CN209179667U - Passive room building energy conservation exterior window - Google Patents
Passive room building energy conservation exterior window Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209179667U CN209179667U CN201821181083.9U CN201821181083U CN209179667U CN 209179667 U CN209179667 U CN 209179667U CN 201821181083 U CN201821181083 U CN 201821181083U CN 209179667 U CN209179667 U CN 209179667U
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- Prior art keywords
- window
- window frame
- energy conservation
- passive room
- exterior
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- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of passive room building energy conservation exterior windows, include: the first window frame and the second window frame, first window frame and second window frame are in the shape that is arranged above and below, second window frame is installed on the conditioning in Transition Season noise reduction ventilation device that can be opened but also close, the conditioning in Transition Season noise reduction ventilation device includes glass outer, inner layer glass and the Flat sliding window that ecto-entad is successively spaced, ventilation gaps are opened up on the inner layer glass and the glass outer, first window frame installs sash, which is also equipped with awning blind outside.The passive room building energy conservation exterior window of the utility model is suitable for the exterior window of energy saving of the passive room public building such as school and office, and reached energy-saving effect well: summer promotes Indoor Natural daylighting while outer sun-shading equipment is opened；Promote night summer equal temperature technique of circulation refrigeration；Conditioning in Transition Season ensures ventilation under the premise of weakening outdoor noise.
Description
Technical field
The utility model particularly relates to passive room building energy conservation exterior window about a kind of passive room building field.
Background technique
Passive room carries out gravity-flow ventilation and is very effective energy conservation measure, but school and office under suitable weather condition
The location of equal public buildings, often being difficult to open a window because of being influenced by outdoor noise on daytime is aerated.Night window
It is indoor to fall to carry out unlatching ventilation, but because opening door-leaf is big, there is indoor stolen risk.In order to ensure indoor air quality,
Fresh air system can only still be used for a long time in conditioning in Transition Season；Additionally, due to equal temperature technique of circulation can not be utilized, the air-conditioning phase is also resulted in
It lengthens, building energy consumption is caused obviously to rise.
For passive room building to reduce Summer Indoor air conditioner load, usual Qi Nan, east, west should all be equipped with external sunshade to exterior window.
But when external sunshade is opened, exterior window is blocked by awning blind outside completely, and the exterior window of the prior art is three glass, two cavity configuration, and glass is
Triplex glass, there are two cavitys between glass.Block sunlight radiation while, also inevitably reduce by exterior window into
Enter indoor visible light, to adversely affect to Indoor Natural daylighting, is unable to reach good natural lighting.
Utility model content
The purpose of utility model of the utility model is to provide a kind of passive room building energy conservation exterior window, can be preferably in transition
Season promotes gravity-flow ventilation, reduces energy consumption.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the utility model uses following technical scheme:
Passive room building energy conservation exterior window, include: the first window frame and the second window frame, first window frame and second window frame are in
Be arranged above and below shape, which is installed on the conditioning in Transition Season noise reduction ventilation device that can be opened but also close, the conditioning in Transition Season noise reduction
Ventilation device includes glass outer, inner layer glass and the Flat sliding window that ecto-entad is successively spaced, in the inner layer glass and the outer layer
Ventilation gaps are opened up on glass, which installs sash, which is also equipped with exterior sunshade.
It is preferred that the glass outer is different with the thickness of the inner layer glass.
It is preferred that installing mini electric fan in cavity between the inner layer glass and the glass outer.
The glass outer is with a thickness of 5mm, and the inner layer glass is with a thickness of 8mm.
The ventilation gaps are lateral strip.
It is preferred that the exterior window further includes third window frame, which is located at top, which is located at bottom, should
For second window frame between the first window frame and third window frame, which installs transom, on this below transom second
Exterior sunshade is installed at top frame on the outside of window frame.
It is preferred that the upper transom is interior window.
The sash of first window frame is fixed window.
The top of the exterior sunshade is installed by external sunshade housing.
It is preferred that first window frame, the second window frame and third window frame are integrally formed.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that the passive room building energy conservation exterior window of the utility model is suitable for school and office etc.
The exterior window of energy saving of passive room public building, reached energy-saving effect well: conditioning in Transition Season is under the premise of weakening outdoor noise
Ensure ventilation；Summer promotes Indoor Natural daylighting while outer sun-shading equipment is opened；Promote night summer equal temperature technique of circulation
Refrigeration.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic view of the front view of the utility model preferred forms.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model preferred forms side view (Flat sliding window is in opened condition).
Fig. 3 is that the utility model is blocked in direct sunlight light and does not enter the structural schematic diagram of upper transom.
Fig. 4 be the utility model in summer night ventilation on transom be in open shape structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 be the utility model divulge information in conditioning in Transition Season use denoising device work when structural schematic diagram.
1: the first window frame, 11: fixed window, 2: the second window frames, 21: conditioning in Transition Season noise reduction ventilation device, 211: glass outer,
212: inner layer glass, 20: ventilation gaps, 213: Flat sliding window, 214: mini electric fan, 3: third window frame, 31: upper transom, 4: outer
Venetian shutters, 41: external sunshade housing.
Specific embodiment
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, is preferred embodiments of the present invention, the passive room of the utility model is built
The exterior window of energy saving, passive room building energy conservation exterior window include: the first window frame 1 and the second window frame 2, first window frame 1 and second window
Frame 2 is in being arranged above and below shape, it is preferable that the first window frame 1 is located at the lower section of the second window frame 2, second window frame 2 be installed on can open and
The conditioning in Transition Season noise reduction ventilation device 21 that can be closed, the conditioning in Transition Season noise reduction ventilation device 21 include the outer layer that ecto-entad is successively spaced
Glass 211, inner layer glass 212 and Flat sliding window 213 open up ventilation gaps on the inner layer glass 212 and the glass outer 211
20, which installs sash, which is also equipped with exterior sunshade 4.
It is preferred that the glass outer 211 is different with the thickness of the inner layer glass 212.
Mini electric fan 214 is installed in cavity between the inner layer glass 212 and the glass outer 211.It is mini
The quantity of electric fan is determined according to occupancy.
The glass outer 211 is with a thickness of 5mm, and the inner layer glass 212 is with a thickness of 8mm.
The ventilation gaps 20 are lateral strip.
Gravity-flow ventilation is carried out under suitable weather condition and is very effective energy conservation measure, is especially utilized certainly in conditioning in Transition Season
So aeration-cooling, cooling while, should meet noise reduction, divulge information denoising device 21 in the second window frame 2 installation conditioning in Transition Season, the conditioning in Transition Season
Noise reduction ventilation device 21 includes glass outer 211, inner layer glass 212 and the Flat sliding window 213 that ecto-entad is successively spaced, interior at this
Ventilation gaps are opened up on layer glass 211 and the glass outer 212；The thickness of the glass outer 211 and the inner layer glass 212
Degree is different, is influenced with reducing resonance；It is installed in cavity between the inner layer glass 212 and the glass outer 211 mini
Electric fan 214, while also can significantly reduce the adverse effect of outdoor noise；In the case where there is no sunshade requirement in conditioning in Transition Season,
Exterior sunshade is accepted, as shown in figure 5, Flat sliding window is opened, air-supply is realized by the rotation of mini electric fan, reaches cooling
The purpose of noise reduction.
Flat sliding window is located on the inside of inner layer glass layer, and when closing can guarantee heat insulating ability and air-tightness, and Flat sliding window, which refers to, to be equipped with
Flat-pushing hinge, can be by sash along place facade normal direction parallel opening or the window of closing.
Conditioning in Transition Season denoising device of divulging information weakens outdoor noise by design at following two: one, due to inner layer glass and
Outside glass opens up some lateral strip ventilation gaps, opening face very little, while ventilation, as far as possible weakening outdoor noise into
Enter indoor approach；Two, electric fan has very strong vibration force at runtime, and noise transmitting is realized by the vibration of medium
, the vibration force of fan can interfere with the Oscillation Amplitude and frequency of glass caused by outdoor noise and air, be weakened with this to room
The noise of interior propagation.
It is preferred that the exterior window further includes third window frame 3, which is located at top, which is located at bottom,
Second window frame 2 is located between third window frame 3 and the first window frame 1, which installs transom 31, transom 31 on this
Exterior sunshade 4 is installed at the top frame in 2 outside of the second window frame of lower section.The upper transom 31 is interior window.First window frame 1
Sash is fixed window 11.
Without sunshading facility on the outside of upper transom 31, exterior sunshade 4 is chosen as shutter, roll-up window or roller shutter window, summer
When season exterior sunshade is opened, completely cut off most of solar radiant heat, it at the same time still can be with light transmission, to ensure room at upper transom
Interior basic natural lighting demand, most preferably, as shown in figure 3, black lines with the arrow represent direct sunlight light, exterior window peace
It should ensure that direct sunlight light does not pass through transom 31 on this and enters the room after installing.The height dimension of upper transom is by surrounding enviroment yin
Shadow blocks and local two aspect factor of solar elevation determines.Sunlight is divided into two kinds of direct projection and diffusion, and dazzle is usually by direct projection
Light causes.In order to avoid upper transom may cause dazzle to interior, it should be ensured that summer direct sunlight light can not reach room
Inner working face.By taking Beijing area as an example, the summer air-conditioning refrigeration phase is about annual May 15 to September 15th, minimum solar elevation
For about 50 degree of September 15th.The height of upper transom should be designed as, guarantee when α is 50 degree of angles direct sunlight light can not directly into
Enter interior.
It is preferred that the upper transom 31 is interior window.As shown in figure 4, this it is interior fall window night summer can within fall open,
While ventilation, because interior size of opening is small, it can take into account antitheft.Control mode can be designed as electric opening, with team control
Control is managed collectively by building administrator at night.School and office building are mostly vacant at night, at this time without noise insulation
Or the requirement of anti-haze, the interior unlatching of falling window can be made full use of the day and night temperature difference at night, reach cooling refrigeration by gravity-flow ventilation
Effect.Night gravity-flow ventilation can be such that the temperature of building structure and room air is all decreased obviously, especially by abundant benefit
With the cold-storage ability of building structure, can the slow-absorbing morning on working day indoor heat, reduce the air conditioning usage time in the morning,
To reach energy-efficient effect.
The top of the exterior sunshade 4 is installed by external sunshade housing 41.The external sunshade housing 41 is metal material.
First window frame 1, the second window frame 2 and third window frame 3 are integrally formed.Window frame is had using compound framework is kept the temperature
Superpower thermal insulation property can satisfy the thermal requirements of passive house.
The passive room building energy conservation exterior window of the utility model mainly reaches energy-saving effect by following three zones: summer
Promote Indoor Natural daylighting while outer sun-shading equipment is opened；Promote night summer equal temperature technique of circulation refrigeration；Conditioning in Transition Season exists
Ventilation is ensured under the premise of weakening outdoor noise.
Above-described embodiment is only the technology and its effect that the utility model is illustrated, and not for limitation, this is practical new
Type.It is any it is ripe can be without prejudice to the technical principle and spirit of the utility model, to above-mentioned in technique personage
Embodiment is modified and is changed, therefore the rights protection scope of the utility model answers claim institute as described later
Column.
Claims (10)
1. passive room building energy conservation exterior window, it is characterised in that: include: the first window frame and the second window frame, first window frame and should
Second window frame is installed on the conditioning in Transition Season noise reduction ventilation device that can be opened but also close in the shape that is arranged above and below, second window frame, should
Conditioning in Transition Season noise reduction ventilation device includes glass outer, inner layer glass and the Flat sliding window that ecto-entad is successively spaced, in the internal layer glass
Ventilation gaps are opened up on glass and the glass outer, which installs sash, which is also equipped with exterior sunshade.
2. passive room building energy conservation exterior window according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the glass outer and the internal layer
The thickness of glass is different.
3. according to passive room building energy conservation exterior window of any of claims 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: in the inner layer glass and institute
It states and installs mini electric fan in the cavity between glass outer.
4. passive room building energy conservation exterior window according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the glass outer with a thickness of 5mm,
The inner layer glass is with a thickness of 8mm.
5. passive room building energy conservation exterior window according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the ventilation gaps are lateral strip
Shape.
6. passive room building energy conservation exterior window according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the exterior window further includes third window
Frame, the third window frame are located at top, which is located at bottom, second window frame be located at the first window frame and third window frame it
Between, which installs transom, installs the exterior sunshade at the top frame on the outside of the second window frame on this below transom.
7. passive room building energy conservation exterior window according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the upper transom is interior window.
8. passive room building energy conservation exterior window according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the sash of first window frame is solid
Determine window.
9. passive room building energy conservation exterior window according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: install at the top of the exterior sunshade
External sunshade housing.
10. passive room building energy conservation exterior window according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: first window frame, the second window frame
It is integrally formed with third window frame.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821181083.9U CN209179667U (en) | 2018-07-24 | 2018-07-24 | Passive room building energy conservation exterior window |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821181083.9U CN209179667U (en) | 2018-07-24 | 2018-07-24 | Passive room building energy conservation exterior window |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209179667U true CN209179667U (en) | 2019-07-30 |
Family
ID=67358252
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821181083.9U Active CN209179667U (en) | 2018-07-24 | 2018-07-24 | Passive room building energy conservation exterior window |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209179667U (en) |
-
2018
- 2018-07-24 CN CN201821181083.9U patent/CN209179667U/en active Active
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