CN209178317U - Anti- hot melt biomass cracking carbide furnace - Google Patents

Anti- hot melt biomass cracking carbide furnace Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209178317U
CN209178317U CN201821595662.8U CN201821595662U CN209178317U CN 209178317 U CN209178317 U CN 209178317U CN 201821595662 U CN201821595662 U CN 201821595662U CN 209178317 U CN209178317 U CN 209178317U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cylindrical portion
furnace body
chimney
square tube
feeder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201821595662.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
潘纯炜
孙晓春
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hangzhou Ju Ai Ai Wo Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
Suzhou Predell Mechanical and Electrical Co., Ltd.
Zhejiang Yangtze River Delta Agricultural Science and Technology Development Co., Ltd.
Original Assignee
Hangzhou Ju Ai Ai Wo Biotechnology Co Ltd
SUZHOU PREDELL MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL CO Ltd
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Application filed by Hangzhou Ju Ai Ai Wo Biotechnology Co Ltd, SUZHOU PREDELL MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL CO Ltd filed Critical Hangzhou Ju Ai Ai Wo Biotechnology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201821595662.8U priority Critical patent/CN209178317U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel

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  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model belongs to biomass carbonization technical field, it is related to a kind of anti-hot melt biomass cracking carbide furnace, including horizontal furnace body, the ignition mechanism below furnace body, set on the feeder of the inner cavity of the furnace body, the feed hopper for connecting feeder import, the discharge nozzle of connection feeder outlet and the chimney above furnace body, the chimney includes the square tube portion of lower section and the cylindrical portion of top, the diameter of the cylindrical portion is greater than the catercorner length of the square tube portion, and the inner wall of the cylindrical portion is equipped with refuge floor.The heat that the utility model refuge floor can allow the interior burning of chimney to generate will not be directly transferred in cylindrical portion, and such cylindrical portion would not be melted because of excessive temperature;And refuge floor quality is hard, can also play a supporting role to cylindrical portion shape.

Description

Anti- hot melt biomass cracking carbide furnace
Technical field
The utility model relates to biomass carbonization technical field, in particular to a kind of anti-hot melt biomass cracking carbide furnace.
Background technique
Biomass-pyrolysis is one of the cutting edge technology of biomass energy research in the world.The technology can be with continuous work Skill and the production method of batch production convert the biomass based on the wastes such as sawdust to high-quality easy storage, easily transport, Energy density height and alternative liquid fuel (bio oil) easy to use, are not only used directly for existing boiler and combustion gas are saturating The burning of equality equipment, and the quality of liquid fuel can be kept conventional close to bavin Water Oil Or Gas etc. by being further improved processing The quality of power fuel additionally can therefrom extract commercially valuable chemical products.Compared to conventional fossil fuel, Bio oil can be considered the green fuel of 21 century because the harmful components such as sulphur, nitrogen contained by it are extremely small.
Biomass cracking technology can also be used to produce solid coke, and our company develops a kind of heating cost of saving Biomass cracking carbide furnace, two kinds of reactions mainly occur in furnace: first is that cracking reaction, this reaction can be by biomass organic macromolecule Molecular link interrupt to form carbon, so being endothermic process;Second is that combustion reaction, that is, crack the imflammable gas of generation in air Heat is released in burning.Because the heat that the heat ratio cracking reaction that combustion reaction is released absorbs is more, can nothing in equipment Heat supply is needed, produces the coke of high quality around the clock.
The top of this furnace body can be equipped with the chimney entered for air, and what the oxygen in air can be generated with cracking in furnace can Combustion gas body is mixed and burned.Because very violent reaction can occur in furnace, the heat released is very big, in-furnace temperature even meeting Reach thousands of degrees Celsius.Because furnace wall is all made of metal material mostly, it is easy softening in a thermally hot condition, in addition cigarette Chimney height is very high, so being more easier to collapse very much, causes serious accident.
Utility model content
The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of anti-hot melt biomass cracking carbide furnaces, can prevent in chimney Burning very exothermic and enable chimney wall melt.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose: a kind of biomass cracking carbide furnace, including horizontal Furnace body, the ignition mechanism below furnace body, set on the inner cavity of the furnace body feeder, connect feeder import charging Bucket, the discharge nozzle of connection feeder outlet and the chimney above furnace body, the chimney include the square tube portion and upper of lower section The cylindrical portion of side, the diameter of the cylindrical portion are greater than the catercorner length of the square tube portion, and the inner wall of the cylindrical portion is equipped with Refuge floor.
Specifically, the inner wall of the cylindrical portion is equipped with the bitch in several embedment refuge floors.
Further, the outer end of the bitch has bifurcated.
Specifically, the square tube portion is equipped with the oxygen supply port of oblique lower section.
By adopting the above technical scheme, the beneficial effect of technical solutions of the utility model is:
The heat that the utility model refuge floor can allow the interior burning of chimney to generate will not be directly transferred in cylindrical portion, in this way Cylindrical portion would not be melted because of excessive temperature;And refuge floor quality is hard, and support can also be played to cylindrical portion shape Effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the main view of embodiment biomass cracking carbide furnace;
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view of location A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the top view of chimney.
Digital representation in figure:
1- furnace body;
2- ignition mechanism;
3- feeder;
4- feed hopper;
5- discharge nozzle;
6- chimney,
61- square tube portion,
611- oxygen supply port,
62- cylindrical portion,
621- bitch,
622- bifurcated,
63- refuge floor.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail combined with specific embodiments below.
Embodiment:
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the utility model is a kind of biomass cracking carbide furnace, including horizontal furnace body 1, is set to The ignition mechanism 2 of 1 lower section of furnace body is sent set on the feeder 3 of the inner cavity of furnace body 1, the feed hopper 4 for connecting 3 import of feeder, connection The discharge nozzle 5 and the chimney 6 above furnace body 1 that barrel 3 exports, chimney 6 include the square tube portion 61 of lower section and the circle of top Canister portion 62, the diameter of cylindrical portion 62 are greater than the catercorner length of square tube portion 61, and the inner wall of cylindrical portion 62 is equipped with refuge floor 63.Every The heat that fire bed 63 can allow the interior burning of chimney 6 to generate will not be directly transferred in cylindrical portion 62, and such cylindrical portion 62 would not It is melted because of excessive temperature;And 63 quality of refuge floor is hard, can also play a supporting role to 62 shape of cylindrical portion.
As shown in Fig. 2, the inner wall of cylindrical portion 62 is equipped with the bitch 621 in several embedment refuge floors 63.Bitch 621 can allow There is bigger interfering edge between 62 inner wall of refuge floor 63 and cylindrical portion, even if the embrittlement at high temperature of refuge floor 63, can also grab It is kept under the action of nail 621 in situ.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the outer end of bitch 621 has bifurcated 622.Bifurcated 622 can generate refuge floor 63 bigger Grasp.
As shown in Figure 1, square tube portion 61 is equipped with the oxygen supply port 611 of oblique lower section.Oxygen supply port 611 can allow air directly from circle The lower section of canister portion 62 enters chimney 6, and such tail gas can more fully react in cylindrical portion 62, prevents black smoke from generating.
Above-described is only some embodiments of the utility model.For those of ordinary skill in the art, Without departing from the concept of the present invention, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to practical Novel protection scope.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of anti-hot melt biomass cracking carbide furnace including horizontal furnace body, the ignition mechanism below furnace body, is set to institute The discharge nozzle and be set to furnace that the feeder for stating the inner cavity of furnace body, the feed hopper for connecting feeder import, connection feeder export Chimney above body, it is characterised in that: the chimney include lower section square tube portion and top cylindrical portion, the cylindrical portion it is straight Diameter is greater than the catercorner length of the square tube portion, and the inner wall of the cylindrical portion is equipped with refuge floor.
2. biomass cracking carbide furnace according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: if the inner wall of the cylindrical portion is equipped with Bitch in the dry embedment refuge floor.
3. biomass cracking carbide furnace according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the outer end of the bitch has bifurcated.
4. biomass cracking carbide furnace according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the square tube portion is equipped with oblique lower section Oxygen supply port.
CN201821595662.8U 2018-09-29 2018-09-29 Anti- hot melt biomass cracking carbide furnace Active CN209178317U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821595662.8U CN209178317U (en) 2018-09-29 2018-09-29 Anti- hot melt biomass cracking carbide furnace

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821595662.8U CN209178317U (en) 2018-09-29 2018-09-29 Anti- hot melt biomass cracking carbide furnace

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209178317U true CN209178317U (en) 2019-07-30

Family

ID=67360809

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201821595662.8U Active CN209178317U (en) 2018-09-29 2018-09-29 Anti- hot melt biomass cracking carbide furnace

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN209178317U (en)

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GR01 Patent grant
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TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20190808

Address after: Room 1512, Building 1359-3 Gudun Road, Liangzhu Street, Yuhang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province

Co-patentee after: Suzhou Predell Mechanical and Electrical Co., Ltd.

Patentee after: Zhejiang Yangtze River Delta Agricultural Science and Technology Development Co., Ltd.

Co-patentee after: Hangzhou Ju Ai Ai Wo Biotechnology Co., Ltd.

Address before: 215000 No. 26, Qinghua Road, Huguan Industrial Park, Suzhou High-tech Zone, Jiangsu Province

Co-patentee before: Hangzhou Ju Ai Ai Wo Biotechnology Co., Ltd.

Patentee before: Suzhou Predell Mechanical and Electrical Co., Ltd.