CN209172282U - A observe chi for observing skin flap blood circulation - Google Patents
A observe chi for observing skin flap blood circulation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209172282U CN209172282U CN201821410179.8U CN201821410179U CN209172282U CN 209172282 U CN209172282 U CN 209172282U CN 201821410179 U CN201821410179 U CN 201821410179U CN 209172282 U CN209172282 U CN 209172282U
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- Prior art keywords
- flap
- observation
- component
- ruler
- observing
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- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 24
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 206010014080 Ecchymosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000037311 normal skin Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003872 anastomosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Measuring And Recording Apparatus For Diagnosis (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides an observation ruler for observing skin flap blood circulation, which comprises a ruler body, a first observation part and a second observation part, wherein the first observation part and the second observation part are positioned at the same side of the ruler body; the second observation part comprises scale marks, a vein flap grading identification component and an artery flap grading identification component which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom on the surface of the ruler body, the vein flap grading identification component comprises vein flap state display layers, a plurality of vein flaps are in different color states, and the vein flap state display layers are located right below the scale marks. The utility model discloses can solve prior art traditional chinese medical science nursing staff and do not have the specific description of unified description flap colour change region and the medical personnel of difference in the problem that exists the difference in the resolution to the flap colour.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of Medical Devices more particularly to a kind of for observing the observation ruler of flap circulation.
Background technique
Flap refers to through small vessel anastomosis technology, and the axle center blood vessel in flap is coincide with recipient vessel, and a phase is in situ
The axle center flap of transplanting survival, and peri-operative nursing care emphasis when skin flap transplantation postoperative blood circulation observation, flap blood circulation
Observe the important point include: flap color, flap temperature, skin flap tension and capillary filling time etc., wherein flap temperature can
To be measured by skin Wen Yi, capillary filling time can be by finger pulp or balanced pressing in front is tested, but mesh
The preceding observation about flap color change is detected not over any tool, can only carry out skin according to the experience of medical staff
Valve blood transports the judgement of state, and the observation accordingly, with respect to flap color change has the following disadvantages: (1) ununified description skin
The specific descriptions in valve color change region, medical staff the description in flap color change region is generally around suture or
It is the center of flap, it is therefore, abstract for the comparison of the color change region description of flap, it can not reflect flap variation zone comprehensively
Domain；(2) different medical staff has differences in the resolution to flap color, therefore, in the further treatment for patient,
Accurate judgement is unable to get for state at flap, to be not easy to the treatment of patient.
Summary of the invention
Based on this, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of for observing the observation ruler of flap circulation, existing to solve
The specific descriptions for having the description flap color change region that medical staff is not unified in technology and different medical staff are right
The problem of resolution of flap color has differences.
The technical solution of the utility model are as follows: a kind of for observing the observation ruler of flap circulation comprising ruler ontology is used
The first observation component of position of human body is in the observation flap and the second observation for observing the flap color state
Component, the first observation component and the second observation component are located at the same side of the ruler ontology, first observation
Component includes being provided with dial plate, the indicator mounting hole and four indicators set on the dial plate center that time scale marks,
Four indicators intersect in the indicator mounting hole；
The second observation component includes graduation mark, the vein skin being successively set to from top to bottom on the ruler body surface
Valve classification mark component and arterial skin flap classification mark component, the venous skin flap classification mark component includes multiple venous skin flaps
Venous skin flap status display layer under different colours state, the venous skin flap status display layer are located at the scale mark
Underface, arterial skin flap classification mark component includes the arterial skin flap that multiple arterial skin flaps are under different colours state
Status display layer, the arterial skin flap status display layer are located at the underface of the scale mark.
Optionally, the time scale label protrudes from the surface of the dial plate.
Optionally, the time scale label protrudes from the 1~2mm of panel surface.
Optionally, the color of the indicator is different from the color of the scale.
Optionally, the color of the color of the indicator and scale contrastive colours each other.
Optionally, the venous skin flap classification mark component further includes vein title display layer, the arterial skin flap classification
Identifying component further includes artery title display layer.
Optionally, it is connected between the venous skin flap classification mark component and arterial skin flap classification mark component aobvious
Show the separation display layer of the developing direction of flap harm.
Optionally, the length of the scale mark is 15cm.
Optionally, the material of the ruler ontology is plastic cement.
Implement the utility model embodiment, has the following beneficial effects:
The observation ruler for being used to observe flap circulation of the utility model passes through setting the first observation component, the first observation portion
Part includes dial plate, indicator mounting hole and the indicator marked by time scale, when needing the region to flap to make positioning, by table
Needle mounting hole is directed at the center of flap, measures position of the flap relative to suture, four indicators can propose the positioning of flap
For guiding role, dial plate is divided into four sections by four indicators, can be apparent from skin so as to easily facilitate medical staff
The region of color change occurs for valve, and then medical staff can clearly identify that the region of color change occurs for flap；By setting
The second observation component is set, the second observation component includes graduation mark, venous skin flap classification mark component and arterial skin flap classification mark
Component, medical staff measure the length of flap, so as to be well understood the size of flap danger zone, and due to
Vein differentiates classification mark component and arterial skin flap classification mark component is located at the lower section of graduation mark, when medical staff detects skin
After the length of valve, corresponding length is differentiated into classification mark component with corresponding artery and vein is differentiated classification mark component and carried out
Pairing, so as to remind venous skin flap or the arterial skin flap of medical staff to develop to any degree, substantially increases flap
The resolution order of accuarcy of color change and have good suggesting effect；The observation ruler for flap circulation of the utility model,
The flap that color change occurs can be positioned well, and be apparent from the color of flap and which flap develops to
Kind degree, has preferable generalization.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the observation ruler for flap circulation of the utility model.
Description of symbols:
1, ruler ontology；2, the first observation component；21, dial plate；22, indicator mounting hole；23, indicator；3, the second observation portion
Part；31, graduation mark；32, venous skin flap classification mark component；321, venous skin flap status display layer；322, vein title is shown
Layer；33, arterial skin flap classification mark component；331, arterial skin flap status display layer；332, artery title display layer；34, separate
Display layer.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without creative efforts
Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that term " on ", "lower", "left", "right", "top", "bottom" etc.
The orientation or positional relationship of instruction is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of description the utility model
It is described with simplifying, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, with specific orientation structure
It makes and operates, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of for observing the observation ruler of flap circulation provided by the utility model embodiment comprising
Ruler ontology 1, for observe flap be in position of human body first observation component 2 and for observing flap color state second
Component 3 is observed, the first observation component 2 and the second observation component 3 are located at the same side of ruler ontology 1, and the first observation component 2 includes
Dial plate 21, the indicator mounting hole 22 and four indicators 23 set on 21 center of dial plate for being provided with time scale label, four indicators
23 intersect in indicator mounting hole 22；
Second observation component 3 includes the graduation mark 31 being successively set to from top to bottom on 1 surface of ruler ontology, venous skin flap point
Grade mark component 32 and arterial skin flap classification mark component 33, venous skin flap classification mark component 32 includes at multiple venous skin flaps
Venous skin flap status display layer 321 under different colours state, venous skin flap status display layer 321 are being located at scale mark just
Lower section, arterial skin flap classification mark component 33 are in the arterial skin flap state under different colours state including multiple arterial skin flaps and show
Show that layer 331, arterial skin flap status display layer 331 are located at the underface of scale mark.
Based on above-mentioned setting, the observation ruler for being used to observe flap circulation of the utility model passes through the first observation portion that is arranged
Part 2, the first observation component 2 includes dial plate 21, indicator mounting hole 22 and the indicator 23 marked by time scale, when needing to flap
Region when making positioning, indicator mounting hole 22 is aligned to the center of flap, measures position of the flap relative to suture, four
A indicator 23 can provide guiding role to the positioning of flap, and dial plate 21 is divided into four sections by four indicators 23, so as to more
The region that color change occurs for flap can be apparent from convenient for medical staff by adding, and then medical staff can clearly identify skin
The region of valve generation color change；By setting the second observation component 3, the second observation component 3 includes graduation mark 31, venous skin flap
Classification mark component 32 and arterial skin flap classification mark component 33, medical staff measures the length of flap, so as to clear
Recognize to Chu the size of flap danger zone, and since vein differentiates classification mark component and arterial skin flap classification mark component
33 are located at the lower section of graduation mark 31, after medical staff detects the length of flap, by corresponding length and corresponding artery point
Distinguish classification mark component and vein differentiate classification mark component matched, so as to remind medical staff venous skin flap or
Arterial skin flap develops to any degree, substantially increases the resolution order of accuarcy of flap color change and has prompt well
Effect；The observation ruler for flap circulation of the utility model can position well the flap that color change occurs, with
And it is apparent from the color of flap and flap develops to any degree, there is preferable generalization.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, time scale label protrudes from the surface of dial plate 21, so that time scale marks
Energy solid shows, and facilitates medical staff that the region of color change occurs relative in flap from flap from all angles
The orientation of heart position.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, time scale label protrudes from 21 1~2mm of surface of dial plate, so as to more just
The region that color change occurs for flap is observed in medical staff.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, the color of indicator 23 is different from the color of scale, it, more can be square by color contrast
Just medical staff observes the region of flap color change.
It, can be with by two kinds as shown in Figure 1, the color of indicator 23 and the color of scale contrastive colours each other in the present embodiment
The obvious indicator 23 and scale for distinguishing color, strong vision difference is brought to medical staff, to easily facilitate medical staff
The region being located to the flap that color change occurs, which has, to be more apparent from.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, differentiating classification for the ease of distinguishing venous skin flap classification mark component 32 and artery
Mark component is located at location on ruler ontology 1, and venous skin flap classification mark component 32 further includes vein title display layer
322, arterial skin flap classification mark component 33 further includes artery title display layer 332, wherein vein title display layer 322 and dynamic
Arteries and veins title display layer 332 is located at the side of graduation mark 31 and is not located at the underface of graduation mark 31, and vein title display layer 322
It is fitted on ruler ontology 1 with artery title display layer 332；Venous skin flap classification mark component 32 includes successively from graduation mark 31
Left end toward 9 venous skin flap status display layers, 321,9 vein display layer that right end is arranged be respectively normal skin tone venous skin flap
Status display layer 321, pale red venous skin flap status display layer 321, ecchymosis venous skin flap status display layer 321, purplish red vein
Flap status display layer 321, stasis of blood purple status display layer, dark purple venous skin flap status display layer 321, the black venous skin flap state of the stasis of blood are aobvious
Show layer 321 and does black vein status display；Arterial skin flap classification mark component 33 includes successively from 31 left end of graduation mark toward right end
Normal skin tone arterial skin flap status display layer 331, the pale arterial skin flap status display layer 331, dotted ecchymosis artery skin of setting
The purple arterial skin flap status display layer 331 of petaloid state display layer 331, ash, purple grey arterial skin flap status display layer 331, the black artery of the stasis of blood
Flap status display layer 331 and black arterial skin flap status display layer 331 is done, thus by the venous skin flap state of each color state
Display layer 321 and arterial skin flap status display layer 331, the flap state of patient is connected convenient for medical staff comprehensively.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, differentiating and dividing to preferably distinguish venous skin flap classification mark component 32 and artery
Grade mark component is located at location on ruler ontology 1, venous skin flap classification mark component 32 and arterial skin flap classification mark
It is connected with the separation display layer 34 of the developing direction of display flap harm between component 33, and the length of medical staff's flap can be reminded
Degree is longer, and the color change of flap is deeper.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, in order to enable scale mark can preferably correspond to the vein skin of each color state
Petaloid state display layer 321 and arterial skin flap status display layer 331, the length of scale mark are 15cm.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, the material of ruler ontology 1 is plastic cement, therefore, ruler ontology 1 has centainly rigid
Property, under the effect of gravity will not natural torsion, the measurement convenient for medical staff to flap.
To sum up, the utility model for observing the observation ruler of flap circulation, by setting the first observation component 2, first
Observation component 2 includes dial plate 21, indicator mounting hole 22 and the indicator 23 marked by time scale, when needing to make to the region of flap
When positioning out, indicator mounting hole 22 is aligned to the center of flap, measures position of the flap relative to suture, four indicators 23
Guiding role can be provided to the positioning of flap, dial plate 21 is divided into four sections by four indicators 23, so as to easily facilitate doctor
Shield personnel can be apparent from the region that color change occurs for flap, and then medical staff can clearly identify that face occurs for flap
The region of color change；By setting the second observation component 3, the second observation component 3 includes graduation mark 31, venous skin flap classification mark
Component 32 and arterial skin flap classification mark component 33, medical staff measures the length of flap, so as to be well understood
To the size of flap danger zone, and since vein resolution is classified mark component and arterial skin flap classification mark component 33 positioned at quarter
Corresponding length is differentiated into classification mark with corresponding artery after medical staff detects the length of flap in the lower section for spending line 31
Know component and vein is differentiated classification mark component and matched, so as to remind the venous skin flap or arterial skin flap of medical staff
Any degree is developed to, the resolution order of accuarcy of flap color change is substantially increased and there is good suggesting effect；This
The observation ruler for flap circulation of utility model can position well the flap that color change occurs and clear
Understanding flap color and flap develop to any degree, have preferable generalization.
It should be understood that various information are described in the utility model using term " first ", " second " etc., but these
Information should not necessarily be limited by these terms, these terms are only used to for same type of information being distinguished from each other out.For example, not departing from this
In the case where utility model range, " first " information can also be referred to as " second " information, and similar, " second " information can also be with
Referred to as " first " information.
The above is preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill of the art
For personnel, without departing from the principle of this utility model, several improvement and deformations can also be made, these improve and become
Shape is also considered as the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of for observing the observation ruler of flap circulation, which is characterized in that including ruler ontology, for observing at the flap
Component, first observation are observed in the first observation component of position of human body and second for observing the flap color state
Component and the second observation component are located at the same side of the ruler ontology, and the first observation component includes setting having time
The dial plate of scale mark, indicator mounting hole and four indicators set on the dial plate center, four indicators intersect at
In the indicator mounting hole；
The second observation component includes the graduation mark being successively set to from top to bottom on the ruler body surface, venous skin flap point
Grade mark component and arterial skin flap classification mark component, the venous skin flap classification mark component includes that multiple venous skin flaps are in
Venous skin flap status display layer under different colours state, the venous skin flap status display layer are being located at the scale mark just
Lower section, the arterial skin flap classification mark component include the arterial skin flap state that multiple arterial skin flaps are under different colours state
Display layer, the arterial skin flap status display layer are located at the underface of the scale mark.
2. as described in claim 1 for observing the observation ruler of flap circulation, which is characterized in that the time scale label is convex
For the surface of the dial plate.
3. as claimed in claim 2 for observing the observation ruler of flap circulation, which is characterized in that the time scale label is convex
For the 1~2mm of panel surface.
4. as described in claim 1 for observing the observation ruler of flap circulation, which is characterized in that the color of the indicator and institute
The color for stating scale is different.
5. as claimed in claim 4 for observing the observation ruler of flap circulation, which is characterized in that the color of the indicator and institute
State the color of scale contrastive colours each other.
6. as described in claim 1 for observing the observation ruler of flap circulation, which is characterized in that the venous skin flap classification mark
Knowing component further includes vein title display layer, and the arterial skin flap classification mark component further includes artery title display layer.
7. as described in claim 1 for observing the observation ruler of flap circulation, which is characterized in that the venous skin flap classification mark
Know the separation display layer that the developing direction of display flap harm is connected between component and arterial skin flap classification mark component.
8. as described in claim 1 for observing the observation ruler of flap circulation, which is characterized in that the length of the scale mark
For 15cm.
9. as described in claim 1 for observing the observation ruler of flap circulation, which is characterized in that the material of the ruler ontology
For plastic cement.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821410179.8U CN209172282U (en) | 2018-08-28 | 2018-08-28 | A observe chi for observing skin flap blood circulation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821410179.8U CN209172282U (en) | 2018-08-28 | 2018-08-28 | A observe chi for observing skin flap blood circulation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209172282U true CN209172282U (en) | 2019-07-30 |
Family
ID=67359215
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821410179.8U Expired - Fee Related CN209172282U (en) | 2018-08-28 | 2018-08-28 | A observe chi for observing skin flap blood circulation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209172282U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111904391A (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2020-11-10 | 李静 | Control ruler for blood circulation observation after replantation of severed finger and free flap operation |
-
2018
- 2018-08-28 CN CN201821410179.8U patent/CN209172282U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111904391A (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2020-11-10 | 李静 | Control ruler for blood circulation observation after replantation of severed finger and free flap operation |
| CN111904391B (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2024-03-29 | 宁波市第六医院 | Blood circulation observation contrast ruler after severed finger replantation and free flap operation |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190730 Termination date: 20210828 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |