CN111904391B - Blood circulation observation contrast ruler after severed finger replantation and free flap operation - Google Patents
Blood circulation observation contrast ruler after severed finger replantation and free flap operation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111904391B CN111904391B CN202010952634.2A CN202010952634A CN111904391B CN 111904391 B CN111904391 B CN 111904391B CN 202010952634 A CN202010952634 A CN 202010952634A CN 111904391 B CN111904391 B CN 111904391B
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- comparison
- color
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- typeface
- ruler
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- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 title description 4
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000004905 finger nail Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000003187 abdominal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036770 blood supply Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000002505 Centaurea nigra Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001073742 Mylopharodon conocephalus Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000028867 ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/48—Other medical applications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G12/00—Accommodation for nursing, e.g. in hospitals, not covered by groups A61G1/00 - A61G11/00, e.g. trolleys for transport of medicaments or food; Prescription lists
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F7/00—Signs, name or number plates, letters, numerals, or symbols; Panels or boards
Abstract
The present invention relates to medical auxiliary equipment. The utility model aims to provide a convenient to use, high accuracy severed finger replantation and blood transport observation comparison ruler after free flap operation, which comprises a ruler body, wherein a name column, a reflux comparison column, a tension comparison column and a color comparison column are arranged on the ruler body; color contrast grids with colors of black, purple, gray-purple, purplish purple, normal red, gray, whitish and white are arranged in the color contrast columns along the transverse direction; the two ends of the color contrast cell are respectively provided with a color with the following shape: fourth hand of V "and" A ". The invention is convenient for medical staff to use, abandons the traditional observation mode by experience, unifies evaluation standards, reduces errors, has simple structure, is convenient for disinfection and meets the requirements of hospital feel.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to medical auxiliary equipment, in particular to a blood transport observation reference ruler.
Background
The severed finger replantation and the free skin flap operation are the high-incidence period of the occurrence of circulation crisis of anastomotic blood vessels, and indexes such as skin color, finger abdominal tension, capillary reflux filling time and the like of the replanted limb or skin flap are required to be observed every 1 hour. Different indexes such as skin color, finger abdominal tension, capillary reflux filling time correspond to different finger breaking conditions. For example: in terms of color, the redness of the finger body is normal, the redness of the finger body is changed into pale or pale to light gray, or the finger body is in a variegated shape to indicate that the finger-breaking ischemia occurs, and arterial crisis occurs. The bright red of the finger body turns into dark red and then turns into dark purple, which indicates that venous return is blocked and venous crisis occurs. From the point of tension of the finger abdomen: if the finger abdomen is full and elastic, if the finger blood supply is insufficient after the finger is planted again, the tension of the finger abdomen is immediately reduced, if the venous return is not smooth, the tension of the finger abdomen is increased, and when the tension of the finger abdomen is increased to a certain degree, tension blisters can appear on the skin. From the capillary reflux filling time observations: when in testing, a match hard head or a finger of a tester can be used for lightly pressing a finger belly or a finger nail, at the moment, the pressed skin or the finger nail is pale, and once the pressed skin or finger nail is removed from the press, the pressed area is changed from pale to ruddy within 1-2 seconds, so that the capillary vessel filling test is normal; the pale finger and the lack of blood capillary filling are indicative of blood supply disorder, indicating arterial crisis.
In daily treatment, crisis should be treated immediately at the first time, so that the survival rate after re-implantation and free operation can be improved, current nurses are all empirical evaluations for blood transport evaluation, individual differences are large, and particularly new nurses cannot always accurately evaluate at the first time. The blood circulation can be accurately estimated by each nurse, the survival rate of the high replanted limbs and the free skin flaps is improved, and the satisfaction degree of patients and doctors is improved, so that a blood circulation observation comparison ruler after finger breaking replantation and free skin flap operation is designed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a convenient-to-use high-accuracy severed finger replantation and free flap postoperative blood transport observation comparison ruler.
In order to achieve the aim of the invention, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the blood transport observation comparison ruler after severed finger replantation and free flap operation comprises a ruler body, wherein a name bar, a reflux comparison bar, a tension comparison bar and a color comparison bar are arranged on the ruler body;
the reverse flow control fence is internally and transversely provided with a capillary vessel reverse flow pattern: the first words of "," fast++ "," normal-;
the tension control column is internally and transversely provided with a tension control column with the following shape: a third typeface of "," blister++ "," skin line no++ "," skin line shallow+ "," normal v "," skin line deep- ", and" collapse- ";
color contrast grids with colors of black, purple, gray-purple, purplish purple, normal red, gray, whitish and white are arranged in the color contrast columns along the transverse direction; the two ends of the color contrast cell are respectively provided with a color with the following shape: fourth hand of V "and" A ".
Preferably, a fifth character in the shape of a blood observing and comparing ruler is arranged in the name column.
Preferably, the ruler body is made of white hard plastic.
Preferably, the length of the ruler body is 12cm, and the width of the ruler body is 4cm.
Preferably, the fifth typeface is a dark blue typeface; the first character and the second character are rose-red characters; the third typeface is a green typeface; the "A" in the fourth typeface is a red typeface and the "color: v "of V" is an orange letter.
Preferably, the first, second, third and fourth patterns are printed patterns or sprayed patterns.
Preferably, the name column, the reverse flow control column, the tension control column and the color control column are sequentially arranged on the ruler body from top to bottom.
Preferably, a strip-shaped comparison hole is arranged below the color comparison grid of the color comparison bar along the length direction of the ruler body.
Preferably, two shielding blocks which are matched with the comparison holes and can move along the length direction of the comparison holes are arranged in the comparison holes.
Preferably, a sliding groove is formed in the ruler body below the comparison hole, a sliding block matched with the sliding groove is arranged on the shielding block, and the shielding block and the comparison hole are clamped in the sliding groove through the sliding block to form sliding fit.
The beneficial effects of the invention are concentrated in that: the medical staff can conveniently use the device, abandons the traditional observation mode by experience, unifies the evaluation standard, reduces the error, has simple structure, is convenient for disinfection and meets the hospital feel requirement. Specifically, the invention has a compact structure, a nurse can carry about, and the nurse can compare with the information on the ruler body after taking out the ruler body, so that the nurse can accurately grasp the blood transport condition of the severed finger of a patient, the survival rate of the severed limb replantation is improved, and the risk of medical accidents is reduced. Through the contrast hole of preferred setting, can directly carry out closely direct comparison with observation position and colour contrast check, improved the accuracy of observing, can also shelter from non-observation area through the shielding piece in addition, further reduce the interference, improved the accuracy of observing.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The blood transport observation comparison ruler after severed finger replantation and free flap operation is shown in combination with fig. 1-2, and comprises a ruler body, wherein a name bar 1, a reflux comparison bar 2, a tension comparison bar 3 and a color comparison bar 4 are arranged on the ruler body. The name column 1, the reverse flow comparison column 2, the tension comparison column 3 and the color comparison column 4 can be sequentially arranged on the ruler body from top to bottom, and the positions of the name column 1, the reverse flow comparison column 2, the tension comparison column 3 and the color comparison column 4 can be specifically designed according to the needs.
A fifth character in the shape of a blood observing and comparing ruler is arranged in the name column 1. The fifth typeface is typically a dark blue typeface. The reverse flow control fence 2 is internally and transversely provided with a capillary vessel reverse flow: the first words of "," fast++ "," normal +, "slightly slow-," insignificant× "are respectively arranged below the first words of" fast++, "normal +," slow-, "insignificant×" and the second words of "< 1S", "1.5S", "> 2S", ". Gtoreq.3S". The first and second typeface are typically rose-red typefaces.
The tension control column 3 is internally and sequentially provided with a shape of tension: the third word of "," blister++ "," skin line no++ "," skin line shallow+ "," normal v "," skin line deep- ", and" collapse- ". The third typeface is typically a green typeface.
The color contrast bars 5 with colors of black, purple, gray-purple, purplish, normal red, gray, purplish white and white are arranged in the color contrast bars 4 along the transverse direction. The two ends of the color contrast cell 5 are respectively provided with a color: fourth hand of V "and" A ". The "A" in the fourth typeface is a red typeface and represents an artery; "color: v "of V" is orange and represents a vein.
The ruler body is made of white hard plastic, is light and durable, and is convenient to disinfect. The length of the ruler body is 12cm, the width is 4cm, and of course, other ruler bodies with other sizes are also feasible, so long as the functions of printing and spraying of each column and portability can be met. The first, second, third and fourth typeface are printing typeface or spraying typeface.
The invention has the advantages of small structure, portability, convenient nurse to accurately grasp the severed finger blood transportation condition of a patient, improvement of the survival rate of severed limb replantation and reduction of the risk of medical accidents, and can be taken out for comparison by referring to the information on the ruler body.
On the basis, a strip-shaped comparison hole 6 is arranged below the color comparison cell 5 of the color comparison column 4 along the length direction of the ruler body. Through the contrast hole 6, the observation part and the color contrast cell can be directly compared in a short distance, and the accuracy of observation is improved. In addition, two shielding blocks 7 which are matched with the comparison hole 6 and can move along the length direction of the comparison hole 6 are arranged in the comparison hole 6. The non-observation area is shielded by the shielding block 7, so that the interference is further reduced, and the accuracy of observation is improved. The sliding manner of the shielding block 7 may be as follows: the ruler body below the comparison hole 6 is provided with a sliding groove 8, the shielding block 7 is provided with a sliding block matched with the sliding groove 8, and the shielding block 7 and the comparison hole 6 are clamped in the sliding groove 8 through the sliding block to form sliding fit. It is of course also possible to form the sliding by means of a shield block 7 which is inserted into the sliding guide.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a broken finger replantation and free flap postoperative blood traffic observe comparison chi which characterized in that: the ruler comprises a ruler body, wherein a name column (1), a reverse flow comparison column (2), a tension comparison column (3) and a color comparison column (4) are arranged on the ruler body;
the reverse flow control fence (2) is internally and transversely provided with a capillary vessel reverse flow structure: the first words of "," fast++ "," normal-;
the tension control column (3) is internally and sequentially provided with a shape of tension along the transverse direction: a third typeface of "," blister++ "," skin line no++ "," skin line shallow+ "," normal v "," skin line deep- ", and" collapse- ";
color contrast grids (5) with colors of black, purple, gray-purple, purplish-purple, normal red, gray, purplish-white and white are arranged in the color contrast columns (4) along the transverse direction; the two ends of the color contrast cell (5) are respectively provided with a color: fourth typeface of V "and" A ";
the ruler body is made of white hard plastic;
a strip-shaped comparison hole (6) is formed below the color comparison grid (5) of the color comparison column (4) along the length direction of the ruler body;
two shielding blocks (7) which are matched with the comparison hole (6) and can move along the length direction of the comparison hole (6) are arranged in the comparison hole (6);
the ruler body below the comparison hole (6) is provided with a sliding groove (8), the shielding block (7) is provided with a sliding block matched with the sliding groove (8), and the shielding block (7) and the comparison hole (6) are clamped by the sliding block to form sliding fit in the sliding groove (8).
2. The severed finger replantation and free flap post-operative blood transport observation reference ruler according to claim 1, wherein: the length of the ruler body is 12cm, and the width of the ruler body is 4cm.
3. The severed finger replantation and free flap post-operative blood transport observation reference ruler according to claim 2, wherein: the first character and the second character are rose-red characters; the third typeface is a green typeface; the "A" in the fourth typeface is a red typeface and the "color: v "of V" is an orange letter.
4. The severed finger replantation and free flap postoperative blood transport observation reference ruler according to claim 3, wherein: the first, second, third and fourth typeface are printing typeface or spraying typeface.
5. The severed finger replantation and free flap post-operative blood transport observation reference ruler according to claim 4, wherein: the name column (1), the reverse flow comparison column (2), the tension comparison column (3) and the color comparison column (4) are sequentially arranged on the ruler body from top to bottom.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010952634.2A CN111904391B (en) | 2020-09-11 | 2020-09-11 | Blood circulation observation contrast ruler after severed finger replantation and free flap operation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010952634.2A CN111904391B (en) | 2020-09-11 | 2020-09-11 | Blood circulation observation contrast ruler after severed finger replantation and free flap operation |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111904391A CN111904391A (en) | 2020-11-10 |
| CN111904391B true CN111904391B (en) | 2024-03-29 |
Family
ID=73267109
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010952634.2A Active CN111904391B (en) | 2020-09-11 | 2020-09-11 | Blood circulation observation contrast ruler after severed finger replantation and free flap operation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111904391B (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN205054219U (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2016-03-02 | 杭州市萧山区中医院 | Multi -functional free flap evaluatees chi |
| CN208510997U (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2019-02-19 | 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院 | A kind of flap index is detecting device integrated |
| CN209172282U (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2019-07-30 | 中山大学附属第一医院 | It is a kind of for observing the observation ruler of flap circulation |
| CN212234421U (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2020-12-29 | 钟剑静 | Control ruler for blood circulation observation after replantation of severed finger and free flap operation |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8276287B2 (en) * | 2009-10-27 | 2012-10-02 | N.E. Solutionz, Llc | Skin and wound assessment tool |
-
2020
- 2020-09-11 CN CN202010952634.2A patent/CN111904391B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN205054219U (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2016-03-02 | 杭州市萧山区中医院 | Multi -functional free flap evaluatees chi |
| CN208510997U (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2019-02-19 | 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院 | A kind of flap index is detecting device integrated |
| CN209172282U (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2019-07-30 | 中山大学附属第一医院 | It is a kind of for observing the observation ruler of flap circulation |
| CN212234421U (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2020-12-29 | 钟剑静 | Control ruler for blood circulation observation after replantation of severed finger and free flap operation |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN111904391A (en) | 2020-11-10 |
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| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20240301 Address after: No. 1059, Zhongshan East Road, Yinzhou District, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province Applicant after: NINGBO NO.6 Hospital Country or region after: China Address before: Room 1601, Building 35, Zijun Community, Panhuo Street, Yinzhou District, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province, 315040 Applicant before: Li Jing Country or region before: China |
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