CN209171187U - A kind of aquaculture self-timing charging gear - Google Patents

Abstract

A kind of aquaculture self-timing charging gear, including hopper, movable component and loose metal component.The hopper is for storing foodstuff, support frame is provided on the hopper, the hopper is supported on the ground by support frame, opening is provided at the top of the hopper, the bottom of the hopper offers discharge port, the discharge port is communicated with the inner cavity of the hopper, and the discharge port is directed at the aquaculture tank.The movable component includes support plate, sliding equipment and slide plate, the support plate is horizontally set on the outside of the hopper, the sliding equipment setting is on the supporting plate, the end of the sliding equipment is connected with the slide plate, the sliding equipment can drive the slide plate to slide back and forth on the hopper, so that the discharge port be made to be respectively at the state of turning on or off；The loose metal component is arranged on the hopper, and close to the discharge port.The present apparatus eats aquatic products timing feeding, to improve the efficiency of cultivation work and reduce cost.

Description

A kind of aquaculture self-timing charging gear

Technical field

The utility model relates to aquaculture installation fields, and in particular to a kind of aquaculture charging gear technical field.

Background technique

Aquaculture is the production activity of the lower breeding of artificial control, cultivation and harvest aquatic animals and plants.It is commonly included in people The overall process of aquatic products is formed under work feeding management from seed.It broadly may also comprise Enhancement of fishery resources.

Aquaculture has the modes such as extensive cultivation, intensive culture and high density culture.Extensive cultivation is to launch seedling in medium and small natural water area Kind, aquatic products are formed by natural bait completely, such as lake and reservoir breeds fish and supports shellfish with shallow sea.Intensive culture is in compared with small size pond with throwing Bait, fertilizing method form aquatic products, such as aqiuculrue, fish culture in net pen and enclosure culture, net enclosure culture.High density culture is using flowing water, control It temperature, oxygenation and the methods of feeds high-quality bait, high-density breeding is carried out in small size pond such as aquaculture tank, to obtain height It produces, such as Running Water Intensive Fish Farming, shrimp

It in aquaculture process, needs to put into foodstuff at regular time and quantity, be cultivated in aquaculture tank, pool with supply Aquatic products, so as to improve the quality of aquatic products.However existing operation device is usually artificial or semi-artificial, this operation Not only working efficiency is low for mode, and greatly will increase the labor intensity of raiser.

Utility model content

In view of the above-mentioned problems, providing a kind of aquaculture self-timing charging gear, this self-timing charging gear can be right Aquatic products timing feeding food, to improve the efficiency of cultivation work and reduce the labor intensity of raiser.

A kind of aquaculture self-timing charging gear, comprising:

Hopper, the hopper are provided with support frame, the hopper passes through the support for storing foodstuff on the hopper Frame supports on the ground, offers opening at the top of the hopper, the bottom of the hopper offers discharge port, the opening and institute It states discharge port to communicate with the inner cavity of the hopper, the discharge port is directed at the aquaculture tank；

Movable component, the movable component include support plate, sliding equipment and slide plate, and the support plate is horizontally set on institute It states on the outside of hopper, the sliding equipment is arranged in the support plate, and the end of the sliding equipment is connected with the slide plate, institute Stating sliding equipment can drive the slide plate to slidably reciprocate in the support plate, so that controlling the discharge port is respectively at opening Or closed state；And

Loose metal component, the loose metal component are arranged on the hopper, and close to the discharge port.

Further, the hopper is in back taper, and the discharge port is located at the lowermost end of the back taper.

Further, the sliding equipment includes electric pushrod, the first push rod, the second push rod and sliding block, and described first pushes away One end of bar and one end of second push rod are hinged, and the other end of first push rod is rotationally set by shaft It sets in the support plate, the second push rod other end is rotationally connected with the slide block, between the electric pushrod is Formula of having a rest electric pushrod, the electric pushrod are arranged in the support plate, and the electric pushrod is located at first push rod and institute It states the second push rod to be formed between angle, the push rod of the electric pushrod is hinged on the middle part of second push rod.

Further, guide rail is provided in the support plate, the sliding block is fastened in the guide rail and can lead described Sliding in rail.

Further, which is characterized in that be provided with cover board at the top of the hopper, and be covered on the opening.

Further, the cover board is connect by hinge with the hopper.

Further, which is characterized in that the loose metal component includes rotating power source and rotating rod, the rotating power source It is supported in the support plate by supporting block, the power output end of the rotating power source is arranged in the rotating rod, and wears The side wall for crossing the hopper extends in the hopper.

Further, which is characterized in that the loose metal component further includes switch control plate, and the switch control plate is conduction Plate, the switch control plate are horizontally installed on the side towards the electric pushrod of the sliding block, phase in the support plate Neighbour is arranged at intervals with positive contact plate and cathode contact plate, and the positive contact plate and the cathode contact plate be respectively positioned on it is described Between sliding block and the electric pushrod, the anode contact plate is connected with the anode of the rotating power source, the cathode Contact plate is connected with the cathode of the rotating power source.

Further, which is characterized in that multiple blades are provided on the rotating rod, multiple blades are along the rotation The setting of transfer rod interval.

Further, gasket is set on the contact surface of the stirring rod and the hopper.

Above-mentioned aquaculture self-timing charging gear includes at least following advantages:

Above-mentioned aquaculture self-timing charging gear, hopper offer opening, hopper at the top of hopper for storing foodstuff Bottom offer discharge port.Discharge port is directed at the aquaculture tank.Movable component includes support plate, sliding equipment and cunning Plate, sliding equipment are arranged on the supporting plate, and the end of sliding equipment is connected with slide plate, and sliding equipment can regular driving slide plate It slidably reciprocates on the supporting plate, so that controlling discharge port is respectively at the state of turning on or off.Loose metal component is arranged in hopper On, and close to discharge port.For the foodstuff in hopper to be stirred pine, so be conducive to the foodstuff in hopper smoothly, quickly from go out It is fallen at material mouth.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the front view of the present embodiment；

Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that discharge port is in the open state, rotary power source circuit is in connected state in Fig. 1；

Appended drawing reference: 10- aquaculture self-timing charging gear, 100- material mouth, 110- support frame, 120- discharge port, 130- cover board, 200- movable component, 210- support plate, 220- sliding equipment, 230- slide plate, 221- electric pushrod, 222- first Push rod, the second push rod of 223-, 224- sliding block, 300- loosen component, 310- rotating power source, 320- rotating rod, 330- support Block, 340- switch control plate, 350- gasket, 311- anode, 312- cathode.

Specific embodiment

To be easy to understand the technical means, creative features, achievement of purpose, and effectiveness of the utility model, below In conjunction with specific embodiment, the utility model is further described.

Refering to fig. 1 to Fig. 2, a kind of aquaculture self-timing charging gear 10 is used for aquatic farm.Specifically, should Aquaculture self-timing charging gear 10 includes hopper 100, movable component 200 and loose metal component 300.Hopper 100 is for depositing Put foodstuff.Movable component 200 is used to control the on and off of hopper 100.Loose metal component 300 is used for will be in hopper 100 Foodstuff beat, and then be conducive to foodstuff and smoothly fall into aquaculture tank.

Support frame 110 is provided on hopper 100, hopper 100 is supported on the ground by support frame 110.100 top of hopper Be provided with opening, the bottom of hopper 100 offers discharge port 120, opening and discharge port 120 with the inner cavity phase of hopper 100 It is logical.Raiser adds foodstuff into hopper 100 by opening, and discharge port 120 is directed at aquaculture tank.In order to prevent dust or Other foreign matters are fallen into hopper 100, and the top of hopper 100 is additionally provided with cover board 130.Cover board 130 passes through hinge and hopper 100 Connection, and it is covered on opening.In the present embodiment, it is flowed out out of hopper 100 in order to facilitate the foodstuff in hopper 100, hopper 100 bottom is set as back taper.Foodstuff in hopper 100, can be smoothly from out by gravity or the external power applied It is fallen at material mouth 120.

Movable component 200 includes support plate 210, sliding equipment 220 and slide plate 230.Support plate 210 is horizontally set on hopper 100 outsides.Sliding equipment 220 is arranged in support plate 210.The end of sliding equipment 220 is connected with slide plate 230, sliding equipment The driving slide plate 230 of 220 energy slides back and forth on hopper 100, so that being respectively at discharge port 120 turns on or off shape State.Specifically, sliding equipment 220 includes electric pushrod 221, the first push rod 222, the second push rod 223 and sliding block 224.First pushes away One end of bar 222 and one end of the second push rod 223 are hinged, and the other end of the first push rod 222 is rotatably arranged in branch On fagging 210.Second push rod, 223 other end is rotationally connect with sliding block 224.The setting of electric pushrod 221 is in support plate On 210, and electric pushrod 221 is located at the first push rod 222 and the second push rod 223 is formed between angle, while electric pushrod 221 Push rod be hinged on the middle part of the second push rod 223.Sliding block 224 tampers in sliding process in order to prevent, is arranged in support plate 210 There is guide rail, sliding block 224 is fastened in guide rail and can slide in guide rail.To which anti-limited slip block 224 tampers.

In one embodiment, the thrust that electric pushrod 221 exports is clearance-type thrust.The time in gap is divided between two sections The gap time: first segment off time is discharging time section, and in discharging time section, the discharge port 120 of hopper 100, which is in, to be opened State, foodstuff are fallen in aquaculture tank out of discharge port 120.It is fed for aquatic products.The second segment time is shut-in time section, Between when closed in section, discharge port 120 is in close state, in the specific use process, discharging time section and shut-in time The length of section can according to need and set.

Movable component 200 and the specific course of work of slide plate 230 are as follows: in general, electric pushrod 221 is in Under energized state, and discharge port 120 is in close state.When entering discharging time section, the push rod of electric pushrod 221 is outside It is mobile, it pushes the first push rod 222 to rotate along clockwise direction around shaft, to drive the rotation of the second push rod 223, and then drives Sliding block 224 and slide plate 230 are slided away from the direction of hopper.After push rod mobile a certain distance, stop movement, at this point, Discharge port 120 is fully opened, and foodstuff is fallen into aquaculture tank from discharge hole.It is electronic to push away after the completion of discharging time Bar 221 starts automatically, into shut-in time end.At this point, the push rod retraction of electric pushrod 221, and drive 222 edge of the first push rod It rotates counterclockwise, to drive the rotation of the second push rod 223, and then advances with movable slider 224 and slide plate 230, until last Discharge port 120 is completely closed.Between when closed after the completion of section, electric pushrod 221 again release automatically by starting push rod, enters Next round discharging time.So in cycles, timing, regular control discharging time and shut-in time, to reach fixed When, it is regular to aquatic products to feed purpose.

In the present apparatus, in order to allow foodstuff smoothly, quickly to leak out from discharge port 120, the present apparatus further includes loose metal dress Set 300.Loose metal component 300 is arranged on hopper 100, and close to discharge port 120.Loose metal component 300 includes rotating power source 310 With rotating rod 320.Rotating power source 310 is supported in support plate 210 by supporting block 330.The setting of rotating rod 320 is dynamic in rotation The power output end in power source 310.And the side wall for passing through hopper 100 extends in hopper 100.In order to increase loosening effect, rotate Multiple blades 321 are additionally provided on stick 320, multiple blades 321 are spaced along rotating rod 320 to be arranged.Rotating rod 320 and hopper It is provided with gasket 350 between 100 contact surface, can prevent the foodstuff in hopper 100 from leaking.

In order to reduce cost, in one embodiment, the rotary power that rotating power source 310 exports is that intermittent rotation is dynamic Power.I.e. are as follows: discharge port 120 in the open state, rotating power source 310 just in rotation output state.Specifically, loose metal Component 300 includes switch control plate 340, and switch control plate is conductive plate, for controlling the circuit communication of rotating power source.Switch Control panel 340 is horizontally installed on side wall of the sliding block 224 towards electric pushrod 221.Adjacent spaces are arranged in support plate 210 to be arranged There are positive contact plate 311 and cathode contact plate 312, and positive contact plate 311 and cathode contact plate 312 are respectively positioned on sliding block 224 Between electric pushrod 221.The anode connection of positive contact plate 311 and rotating power source 310, cathode contact plate 312 respectively with The connection of 310 cathode of rotating power source.In use, when sliding block 224 is slided to the direction far from hopper 100, switch control Plate 340 also moves, when hopper 100 discharge port 120 in the open state, switch control plate 340 connects with anode simultaneously Touch panel 311 and cathode contact plate 312 contact, to make the circuit of rotating power source 310 be in connected state, at this point, rotation is dynamic Power source 310 starts, and rotating rod 320 and blade 321 is driven to rotate, and can loosen the foodstuff in funnel, to be conducive to eat Material is quickly leaked out from discharge port 120.When sliding block 224 is slided to close to 100 direction of hopper, discharge port 120 is in close state When, at this point, switch control plate 340 and positive contact plate 311 and cathode contact plate 312 disconnect, at the circuit of rotating power source 310 In off-state, rotating power source 310 stops operating.

Above-mentioned production cultivates self-timing charging gear 10, and hopper 100 is for storing foodstuff.The bottom of hopper offers discharging Mouth 120.The top of hopper 100 is provided with cover board 130, prevents dust or other foreign matters from calling in hopper 100.Hopper 100 is Back taper can facilitate the foodstuff in hopper 100 to fall from discharge port 120.Movable component 200 is divided for controlling discharge port 120 Other places are in turning on or off state, to realize regular timing feed.In order to allow foodstuff smoothly, quickly from discharge port It is leaked out in 100, the present apparatus is additionally provided with stirring device 300, and rotating rod 320 stirs the foodstuff in hopper 100 with movable vane piece 321 Pine is provided with gasket 350 between rotating rod 320 and the contact surface of hopper 100, can prevent the foodstuff in hopper from leaking.

Finally, it should be noted that the basic principles and main features that the utility model has been shown and described above are practical with this Novel advantage, it is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, And without departing substantially from the spirit or essential attributes of the utility model, it can realize in other specific forms practical It is novel.Therefore, in all respects, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, this is practical Novel range is indicated by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, it is intended that the equivalent requirements of the claims will be fallen in All changes in meaning and scope are embraced therein.It should not treat any reference in the claims as limiting Claim involved in making.

In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiments being understood that.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of aquaculture self-timing charging gear characterized by comprising

Hopper, the hopper are provided with support frame, the hopper passes through support frame as described above branch for storing foodstuff on the hopper Support on the ground, offers opening at the top of the hopper, the bottom of the hopper offers discharge port, the opening and it is described out Material mouth is communicated with the inner cavity of the hopper, and the discharge port is directed at the aquaculture tank；

Movable component, the movable component include support plate, sliding equipment and slide plate, and the support plate is horizontally set on the material Bucket outside, the sliding equipment are arranged in the support plate, and the end of the sliding equipment is connected with the slide plate, the cunning Motivation structure can drive the slide plate to slidably reciprocate in the support plate, thus control the discharge port be respectively at opening or Closed state；And

Loose metal component, the loose metal component are arranged on the hopper, and close to the discharge port.

2. a kind of aquaculture self-timing charging gear according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the hopper is in Taper, the discharge port are located at the lowermost end of the back taper.

3. a kind of aquaculture self-timing charging gear according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sliding equipment Including electric pushrod, the first push rod, the second push rod and sliding block, one end phase of one end of first push rod and second push rod Mutually hinged, the other end of first push rod is rotatably arranged in the support plate by shaft, second push rod Other end is rotationally connected with the slide block, and the electric pushrod is intermittent electric pushrod, the electric pushrod setting In the support plate, the electric pushrod is located at first push rod and second push rod is formed between angle, the electricity The push rod of dynamic push rod is hinged on the middle part of second push rod.

4. a kind of aquaculture self-timing charging gear according to claim 3, which is characterized in that in the support plate It is provided with guide rail, the sliding block is fastened in the guide rail and can slide in the guide rail.

5. a kind of aquaculture self-timing charging gear according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the top of the hopper Portion is provided with cover board, and is covered on the opening.

6. a kind of aquaculture self-timing charging gear according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the cover board passes through Hinge is connect with the hopper.

7. a kind of aquaculture self-timing charging gear according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the loose metal component Including rotating power source and rotating rod, the rotating power source is supported in the support plate by supporting block, the rotating rod The power output end of the rotating power source is set, and the side wall for passing through the hopper extends in the hopper.

8. a kind of aquaculture self-timing charging gear according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the loose metal component It further include switch control plate, the switch control plate is conductive plate, and the switch control plate is horizontally installed on the face of the sliding block To on the side of the electric pushrod, adjacent spaces are provided with positive contact plate and cathode contact plate, and institute in the support plate State positive contact plate and the cathode contact plate be respectively positioned between the sliding block and the electric pushrod, it is described anode contact plate with The anode of the rotating power source is connected, and the cathode contact plate is connected with the cathode of the rotating power source.

9. a kind of aquaculture self-timing charging gear according to claim 8, which is characterized in that on the rotating rod Multiple blades are provided with, multiple blades are arranged along the rotating rod interval.

10. a kind of aquaculture self-timing charging gear according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the rotating rod Gasket is set on the contact surface of the hopper.