CN209157870U - A kind of vertical lathe automatic lubrication installation - Google Patents

A kind of vertical lathe automatic lubrication installation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209157870U
CN209157870U CN201822124734.7U CN201822124734U CN209157870U CN 209157870 U CN209157870 U CN 209157870U CN 201822124734 U CN201822124734 U CN 201822124734U CN 209157870 U CN209157870 U CN 209157870U
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fixedly connected
plate
workbench
kelly
petroleum pipeline
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CN201822124734.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李燕
莫永
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Suzhou Sanzhong Precision Machinery Co Ltd
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Suzhou Sanzhong Precision Machinery Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of vertical lathe automatic lubrication installations, including pedestal, support plate, guide rail, sliding slot, tooth plate, cylinder, telescopic rod, top plate, workbench, connecting plate, sliding block, bearing, kelly, electric pushrod, storage bin, petroleum pipeline, fixed plate, one-way plug one, bottom plate, spring, the first skewback, connecting tube, piston, piston rod, the second skewback, gear, cam, diversion pipe and fixed block.The structure of the vertical lathe automatic lubrication installation is simple, it is easy to operate, the movement of workbench is driven by the conveniently moving of top plate, facilitate the position of adjustment workbench, and sliding block is lubricated while mobile by top plate, be conducive to carry out to add lubricating oil automatically, improve the convenience of operation, reduces the amount of labour;Gear is limited by the movement of the conveniently moving workbench of top plate, and by the movement of kelly, is conducive to the fixation of top plate, is fixed after facilitating movable workbench, the processing of workpiece is facilitated.

Description

A kind of vertical lathe automatic lubrication installation
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of lubricating arrangement, specifically a kind of vertical lathe automatic lubrication installation belongs to vertical vehicle Bed applied technical field.
Background technique
Vertical lathe and the difference of center lathe be its main shaft be it is vertical, be equivalent to a center lathe and stood vertically Come.Since its workbench is in a horizontal position, suitable for processing the heavy parts that diameter is big and length is short, vertical lathe can be carried out The processing such as inside and outside cylindrical body, circular conical surface, transverse plane, groove, chamfering, the operations such as clamping, correction of workpiece are all more convenient, vertical The main shaft of lathe is vertical, and has the circular table of an installation workpiece, and since workbench is in a horizontal position, workpiece is looked for It is just more convenient with clamping, and the gravity of workpiece and workbench is born by bed ways or thrust bearing, main shaft does not generate bending. Therefore vertical lathe is suitable for processing biggish disk class and big and short cover parts, and the rail head on vertical lathe can be along cross Beam guide rail and carriage saddle guide rail are mobile, laterally or longitudinally feed, the deflectable certain angle of carriage saddle makees oblique feeding, side tool post It can be moved up and down along column guide rail, can also realize vertical or horizontal feeding along tool-slide side-to-side movement.
Vertical lathe currently on the market be for processing that radial dimension is big and axial dimension is relatively small, it is complex-shaped Large-scale and heavy workpiece, such as each discharge plate, cylindrical surface, end face, circular conical surface, cylindrical hole and the conical bore etc. of wheel and sleeve workpiece, but It is for vertical lathe, since during processing, workbench needs to move, to need often to adjust lubricating oil, cause to grasp The increase that work is measured, increases the amount of labour;And it is unfavorable for the fixation of workbench after movable workbench, it is unfavorable for being processed. Therefore, a kind of vertical lathe automatic lubrication installation is proposed regarding to the issue above.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is that solve the above-mentioned problems and provides a kind of vertical lathe automatic lubrication installation.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose, a kind of vertical lathe automatic lubrication installation, packet The support plate for being mounted on pedestal side, lubricating structure and position-limit mechanism are included, wherein the side of the support plate and the fixed company of cylinder It connects, the end of the cylinder is connected to telescopic rod;
The lubricating structure includes pedestal, guide rail, top plate, storage bin, petroleum pipeline and diversion pipe, the pedestal top with lead Rail is fixedly connected, and the guide rail interior offers sliding slot, and the sliding slot inner bottom is fixedly connected with tooth plate, the top plate Top is fixedly connected with workbench and storage bin respectively, and the top plate bottom end is fixedly connected with connecting plate, the connecting plate bottom End is fixedly connected with a slide block, and the slider side wall is fixedly connected with fixed block, between the fixed block respectively with gear and convex Wheel rotation connection, the storage bin bottom end are connected to petroleum pipeline, and petroleum pipeline bottom end side wall is connected to diversion pipe, the oil transportation It is fixedly connected, is slidably connected inside the petroleum pipeline between the fixed plate with one-way plug one, and the oil transportation with fixed plate in the middle part of pipe Pipe inner bottom is fixedly connected with bottom plate, and the bottom plate is fixedly connected by spring with another one-way plug one, and the one-way plug one Top is fixedly connected with the first skewback, and the petroleum pipeline side wall is connected to connecting tube, is connected inside the connecting tube with piston sliding It connects, is fixedly connected in the middle part of the piston with piston rod, and the piston rod end is fixedly connected with the second skewback;
The position-limit mechanism includes workbench, bearing, kelly and electric pushrod, and the workbench side wall and bearing, which are fixed, to be connected It connects, the Bearing inner is slidably connected with kelly, and the top of the kelly is fixedly connected with electric pushrod, and the electric pushrod It is fixedly connected with the side wall of workbench.
Preferably, the sliding block is inverted U shape structure, the internal slide connection of the sliding block and sliding slot, and the sliding block one End middle part offers the opening for petroleum pipeline connection.
Preferably, the tooth plate is located at the center bottom of guide rail, and the tooth plate engages connection with gear, and the gear Two sides are all fixedly connected with cam.
Preferably, the end sidewalls of the kelly and workbench are slidably connected, and the kelly is in U-shape structure, and the card The bottom end of bar and gear are clamped.
Preferably, the storage bin bottom end is connected to two petroleum pipelines, the bottom end of each petroleum pipeline and diversion pipe Connection, the diversion pipe is L-shaped, and the bottom end of the diversion pipe is corresponding with the junction of sliding block Yu guide rail bottom surface.
Preferably, the end contact of the piston rod has cam, the second skewback bottom surface patch of described piston rod the other end Close the top surface for having the first skewback.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, the structure of the vertical lathe automatic lubrication installation is simple, easy to operate, is started building by the conveniently moving band of top plate The movement for making platform facilitates the position of adjustment workbench, and by being lubricated sliding block while top plate movement, is conducive to carry out Automatic addition lubricating oil, improves the convenience of operation, reduces the amount of labour;
2, the vertical lathe automatic lubrication installation passes through the movement of the conveniently moving workbench of top plate, and the shifting for passing through kelly It is dynamic that gear is limited, be conducive to the fixation of top plate, be fixed after facilitating movable workbench, facilitates the processing of workpiece.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor property It puts, can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the utility model positive structure diagram;
Fig. 2 is the utility model side structure schematic view;
Fig. 3 is partial structural diagram at A in the utility model Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is partial structural diagram at B in the utility model Fig. 2.
In figure: 1, pedestal, 2, support plate, 3, guide rail, 4, sliding slot, 5, tooth plate, 6, cylinder, 7, telescopic rod, 8, top plate, 9, work Make platform, 10, connecting plate, 11, sliding block, 12, bearing, 13, kelly, 14, electric pushrod, 15, storage bin, 16, petroleum pipeline, 17, solid Fixed board, 18, one-way plug one, 19, bottom plate, 20, spring, the 21, first skewback, 22, connecting tube, 23, piston, 24, piston rod, 25, Two skewbacks, 26, gear, 27, cam, 28, diversion pipe, 29, fixed block.
Specific embodiment
It, below will knot to enable the purpose of utility model, feature, advantage of the utility model more obvious and understandable The attached drawing in the utility model embodiment is closed, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, Obviously, the embodiments described below are only the utility model a part of the embodiment, and not all embodiment.Based on this reality It is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all other with the embodiment in novel Embodiment is fallen within the protection scope of the utility model.
Further illustrate the technical solution of the utility model below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that term " on ", "lower", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" etc. The orientation or positional relationship of instruction is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of description the utility model It is described with simplifying, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, with specific orientation structure It makes and operates, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1-4, a kind of vertical lathe automatic lubrication installation, the support plate including being mounted on 1 side of pedestal 2, lubricating structure and position-limit mechanism, wherein the side of the support plate 2 is fixedly connected with cylinder 6, the end of the cylinder 6 with stretch Contracting bar 7 is connected to, for driving the movement of top plate 8 and workbench 9;
The lubricating structure includes pedestal 1, guide rail 3, top plate 8, storage bin 15, petroleum pipeline 16 and diversion pipe 28, the bottom 1 top of seat is fixedly connected with guide rail 3, sliding slot 4 is offered inside the guide rail 3, and 4 inner bottom of the sliding slot and tooth plate 5 are solid Fixed connection, the top of the top plate 8 are fixedly connected with workbench 9 and storage bin 15 respectively, 8 bottom end of top plate and connecting plate 10 are fixedly connected, and 10 bottom end of connecting plate is fixedly connected with sliding block 11, and 11 side wall of sliding block is fixedly connected with fixed block 29, It is rotatablely connected respectively with gear 26 and cam 27 between the fixed block 29,15 bottom end of storage bin and petroleum pipeline 16 connect Logical, the 16 bottom end side wall of petroleum pipeline is connected to diversion pipe 28, in the middle part of the petroleum pipeline 16 and fixed for the conveying of lubricating oil Plate 17 is fixedly connected, and 16 inside of petroleum pipeline between the fixed plate 17 is slidably connected with one-way plug one 18, and the petroleum pipeline 16 Inner bottom is fixedly connected with bottom plate 19, and the bottom plate 19 is fixedly connected by spring 20 with another one-way plug one 18, and described 18 top of one-way plug one is fixedly connected with the first skewback 21, and 16 side wall of petroleum pipeline is connected to connecting tube 22, the connecting tube 22 Inside is slidably connected with piston 23, and 23 middle part of the piston is fixedly connected with piston rod 24, and 24 end of the piston rod and the Two skewbacks 25 are fixedly connected;
The position-limit mechanism includes workbench 9, bearing 12, kelly 13 and electric pushrod 14,9 side wall of workbench and axis It holds 12 to be fixedly connected, 12 inside of bearing is slidably connected with kelly 13, and the top of the kelly 13 and electric pushrod 14 are fixed Connection, and the electric pushrod 14 is fixedly connected with the side wall of workbench 9, the fixation for gear 26.
The sliding block 11 is inverted U shape structure, and the sliding block 11 is connect with the internal slide of sliding slot 4, and the sliding block 11 1 End middle part offers the opening connected for petroleum pipeline 16, convenient for the sliding of sliding block 11, drives top plate 8 mobile simultaneously;The tooth Plate 5 is located at the center bottom of guide rail 3, and the tooth plate 5 engages connection with gear 26, and the two sides of the gear 26 all with cam 27 It is fixedly connected, convenient for the rotation in spring 26, facilitates band moving cam 27 while rotating;The end sidewalls of the kelly 13 and workbench 9 It being slidably connected, the kelly 13 is in U-shape structure, and the bottom end of the kelly 13 and gear 26 are clamped, convenient for the movement of kelly 13, Facilitate the fixation of gear 26;15 bottom end of storage bin is connected to two petroleum pipelines 16, the bottom end of each petroleum pipeline 16 It is connected to diversion pipe 28, the diversion pipe 28 is L-shaped, and the bottom end of the diversion pipe 28 is corresponding with sliding block 11 and 3 bottom surface of guide rail Junction facilitate the lubrication of 4 bottom surface of sliding block convenient for the conveying of lubricating oil;The end contact of the piston rod 24 has cam 27, Second skewback, 25 bottom surface of described 24 the other end of piston rod is fitted with the top surface of the first skewback 21, convenient for driving piston rod 24 It is mobile, facilitate the movement of one-way plug one 18.
When the utility model is used, first by the electric elements external power supply and control switch in the device, by workpiece It is placed on workbench 9 and is processed, air is compressed by the cylinder 6 in support plate 2 so that telescopic rod 7 is flexible, into And drive top plate 8 mobile, so that the connecting plate 10 and sliding block 11 of 8 bottom end of bottom plate are mobile simultaneously, so that sliding block 11 is in guide rail 3 After 4 internal slide of sliding slot in portion, facilitate the movement of top plate 8, drives fixed block 29 mobile while sliding block 11 is mobile, because of gear 26 Tooth plate 5 is contacted, so that gear 26 rotates, band moving cam 27 rotates simultaneously, and the tip of cam 27 resists piston rod 24, band piston 23 is mobile simultaneously, so that piston 23 squeezes the lubricating oil inside petroleum pipeline 16, the second skewback 25 of 24 end of piston rod The first skewback 21 is resisted, so that the first skewback 21 drives the one-way plug one 18 for being located at bottom end to slide vertically in the inside of petroleum pipeline 16, So that, so that one-way plug one 18 is separated with fixed plate 17, lubricating oil is passed through by being moved while piston 23 after spring 20 compresses It is squeezed out inside petroleum pipeline 16, lubricating oil is delivered to the bottom surface of sliding block 11, so that sliding block 11 after flowing out by diversion pipe 28 It reduces with the bottom surface coefficient of friction of guide rail 3, is conveniently lubricated;
After the completion of top plate 8 is mobile, drive kelly 13 vertically movable by the elongation of electric pushrod 14, so that kelly 13 exists After 12 internal slide of bearing, the bottom end of kelly 13 resists gear 26, and then limits to gear 26, facilitates consolidating for gear 26 It is fixed, be conducive to be processed.
Electric pushrod 14 is using the XTL100 electric pushrod of Jiangsu Province Louis producer offer and its mating power supply and circuit.
It is related to circuit and electronic component and module is the prior art, those skilled in the art may be implemented completely, Without superfluous words, the content of the utility model protection is not related to the improvement for software and method yet.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and And without departing substantially from the spirit or essential attributes of the utility model, it can realize that this is practical new in other specific forms Type.Therefore, in all respects, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, this is practical new The range of type is indicated by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, it is intended that by fall in claim containing with important document All changes in justice and range are embraced therein.It should not treat any reference in the claims as limiting Related claim.
The above, above embodiments are only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than its limitations;Although ginseng The utility model is described in detail according to previous embodiment, those skilled in the art should understand that: it is still It is possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or part of technical characteristic is equally replaced It changes;And these are modified or replaceed, various embodiments of the utility model technical solution that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution Spirit and scope.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of vertical lathe automatic lubrication installation, it is characterised in that: support plate (2), profit including being mounted on pedestal (1) side Sliding mechanism and position-limit mechanism, wherein the side of the support plate (2) is fixedly connected with cylinder (6), the end of the cylinder (6) and Telescopic rod (7) connection;
The lubricating structure includes pedestal (1), guide rail (3), top plate (8), storage bin (15), petroleum pipeline (16) and diversion pipe (28), pedestal (1) top is fixedly connected with guide rail (3), is offered sliding slot (4) inside the guide rail (3), and the sliding slot (4) inner bottom is fixedly connected with tooth plate (5), and the top of the top plate (8) is solid with workbench (9) and storage bin (15) respectively Fixed connection, top plate (8) bottom end are fixedly connected with connecting plate (10), connecting plate (10) bottom end and sliding block (11) fixed company Connect, sliding block (11) side wall is fixedly connected with fixed block (29), between the fixed block (29) respectively with gear (26) and Cam (27) rotation connection, storage bin (15) bottom end is connected to petroleum pipeline (16), petroleum pipeline (16) the bottom end side wall and Diversion pipe (28) connection, petroleum pipeline (16) middle part is fixedly connected with fixed plate (17), defeated between the fixed plate (17) It is slidably connected inside oil pipe (16) with one-way plug one (18), and the petroleum pipeline (16) inner bottom is fixedly connected with bottom plate (19), The bottom plate (19) is fixedly connected by spring (20) with another one-way plug one (18), and the one-way plug one (18) top and first Skewback (21) is fixedly connected, and petroleum pipeline (16) side wall is connected to connecting tube (22), connecting tube (22) inside and piston (23) it is slidably connected, is fixedly connected in the middle part of the piston (23) with piston rod (24), and the piston rod (24) end and second Skewback (25) is fixedly connected;
The position-limit mechanism includes workbench (9), bearing (12), kelly (13) and electric pushrod (14), workbench (9) side Wall is fixedly connected with bearing (12), is slidably connected inside the bearing (12) with kelly (13), the top of the kelly (13) and Electric pushrod (14) is fixedly connected, and the electric pushrod (14) is fixedly connected with the side wall of workbench (9).
2. a kind of vertical lathe automatic lubrication installation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sliding block (11) is in U-shaped structure, the sliding block (11) connect with the internal slide of sliding slot (4), and offer and be used in the middle part of the sliding block (11) one end The opening of petroleum pipeline (16) connection.
3. a kind of vertical lathe automatic lubrication installation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the tooth plate (5) is located at The center bottom of guide rail (3), the tooth plate (5) engage connection with gear (26), and the two sides of the gear (26) all with cam (27) it is fixedly connected.
4. a kind of vertical lathe automatic lubrication installation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the kelly (13) and work The end sidewalls for making platform (9) are slidably connected, and the kelly (13) is in U-shape structure, and the bottom end of the kelly (13) and gear (26) it is clamped.
5. a kind of vertical lathe automatic lubrication installation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: storage bin (15) bottom End is connected to two petroleum pipelines (16), and the bottom end of each petroleum pipeline (16) is connected to diversion pipe (28), the diversion pipe (28) L-shaped, and the bottom end of the diversion pipe (28) is corresponding with the junction of sliding block (11) Yu guide rail (3) bottom surface.
6. a kind of vertical lathe automatic lubrication installation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the piston rod (24) End contact has cam (27), and the second skewback (25) bottom surface of described piston rod (24) the other end is fitted with the first skewback (21) Top surface.
CN201822124734.7U 2018-12-18 2018-12-18 A kind of vertical lathe automatic lubrication installation Active CN209157870U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110860701A (en) * 2019-11-27 2020-03-06 重庆宏钢数控机床有限公司 Inclined-lathe-bed double-spindle numerical control lathe
CN111230574A (en) * 2020-03-10 2020-06-05 郑成 Numerical control turning center for flat lathe bed
CN115307046A (en) * 2022-07-07 2022-11-08 安徽铭大汽车科技有限公司 Self-lubricating type steel plate die for mounting reinforcing plate at left back of rear auxiliary frame
CN116475483A (en) * 2023-06-26 2023-07-25 烟台慧达智能装备有限公司 Feeding mechanism and gantry shearing machine

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110860701A (en) * 2019-11-27 2020-03-06 重庆宏钢数控机床有限公司 Inclined-lathe-bed double-spindle numerical control lathe
CN111230574A (en) * 2020-03-10 2020-06-05 郑成 Numerical control turning center for flat lathe bed
CN115307046A (en) * 2022-07-07 2022-11-08 安徽铭大汽车科技有限公司 Self-lubricating type steel plate die for mounting reinforcing plate at left back of rear auxiliary frame
CN116475483A (en) * 2023-06-26 2023-07-25 烟台慧达智能装备有限公司 Feeding mechanism and gantry shearing machine
CN116475483B (en) * 2023-06-26 2023-08-22 烟台慧达智能装备有限公司 Feeding mechanism and gantry shearing machine

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