CN209142364U - A kind of screw propeller anti-wrapping winding apparatus and its garbage collection system - Google Patents

A kind of screw propeller anti-wrapping winding apparatus and its garbage collection system Download PDF

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CN209142364U
CN209142364U CN201820777931.6U CN201820777931U CN209142364U CN 209142364 U CN209142364 U CN 209142364U CN 201820777931 U CN201820777931 U CN 201820777931U CN 209142364 U CN209142364 U CN 209142364U
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water
shield
cutting
propeller
rubbish
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陈大海
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of screw propeller anti-wrapping winding apparatus and its garbage collection systems.A kind of screw propeller anti-wrapping winding apparatus, the shield including being set to propeller periphery;The shield surrounds propeller, to prevent sundries from winding.The utility model prevents winding of the rubbish to propeller by the way that shield is arranged in propeller periphery.Shield is provided with cutting structure, to cut to the rubbish of winding.Water plug is bordering on cutting structure setting, and the rubbish after cutting extracts recycling.The utility model structure is simple, is effectively protected to propeller, avoids ship that accident occurs, meanwhile, water plug can recycle rubbish, effectively protect environment, purifying water body.

Description

A kind of screw propeller anti-wrapping winding apparatus and its garbage collection system
Technical field
The utility model relates to ship equipments, more specifically refer to a kind of screw propeller anti-wrapping winding apparatus and its garbage collection System.
Background technique
In the modern life, house refuse is more and more, and land piles with rubbish, the adrift various rubbish such as rivers and lakes, ocean, sternly The existence bad border for affecting the mankind of weight.The rubbish being especially suspended in water increases many problems to salvage.It beats now Rubbish in fishing ocean, rivers and lakes, most of is the rubbish that salvaging swims in the water surface, and the rubbish in water that suspends, and there is no obtain To good recycling.And general water pump is substantially vane pump, during drawing water, is often wound by sundries, and beating Fishing collect rubbish let alone, so need to design a novel pump, the rubbish to suspend in water is salvaged with water sucting mode.
Due to the rubbish to suspend in water, it is difficult to recycle, so can often be wrapped on the propeller of ship.Propeller Snarled, it is very harmful, not only can more consuming energies, or even accident can occur.Propeller makes rotating motion, and is easy strip Rubbish hook oneself on to, it is totally unfavorable to navigating by water, need diver to go down manual cleaning, expend biggish time cost and artificial Cost.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the defect of the prior art, a kind of screw propeller anti-wrapping winding apparatus and its rubbish are provided Rubbish collection system.
To achieve the above object, the utility model uses following technical scheme:
A kind of screw propeller anti-wrapping winding apparatus, the shield including being set to propeller periphery;The shield is by propeller It surrounds, to prevent sundries from winding.
Its further technical solution are as follows: the shield periphery is equipped with through-hole.
Its further technical solution are as follows: the shield includes stopping cavity portion and receiving cavity portion;The blocking cavity portion front end For sharp structure;The propeller, which is set to, accommodates cavity portion.
Its further technical solution are as follows: further include the cutting mechanism set on shield front end;The cutting mechanism include with The shaft of shield rotation connection, and several cutters being fixed in shaft;The shaft joins with the cutting power part being equipped with It connects.
Its further technical solution are as follows: telescoping mechanism is equipped between the cutting mechanism and shield;The telescoping mechanism It is fixed in shield;When the cutting mechanism cutting sundries, telescoping mechanism pushes cutting mechanism to stretch out shield;The cutting When mechanism does not work, telescoping mechanism driving cutting mechanism is accommodated in shield.
Its further technical solution are as follows: the telescoping mechanism includes the screw rod coupled with propeller drive, and is passed with screw rod The transmission nut of dynamic connection;The cutting mechanism is fixed on transmission nut, rotates the screw rod, so that cutting mechanism stretches out or contracting It returns.
Its further technical solution are as follows: the telescoping mechanism includes oil cylinder and hydraulic power unit;The cutting mechanism is fixed with The power output end of oil cylinder;The oil cylinder and hydraulic power unit connection, control the hydraulic oil of oil cylinder, so that cutting mechanism stretches out or contracting It returns.
A kind of garbage collection system, including hull, above-mentioned anti-wrap device, and the water plug for collecting rubbish; The water inlet pipe that the water plug is equipped with is set in shield, and is bordering on cutting mechanism.
Its further technical solution are as follows: the water plug includes water pumping mechanism and vacuum generating machine structure;The water pumper Structure and vacuum generating machine structure are equipped in deck in ship structure;The water inlet pipe is set to the water inlet end of water pumping mechanism;
Or,
The water plug includes water pumping mechanism and Blast mechanism;The water pumping mechanism and Blast mechanism are equipped with hull On deck;The water inlet pipe is set to the water inlet end of water pumping mechanism.
Its further technical solution are as follows: the water plug is at least two, and is arranged side by side.
The beneficial effect of the utility model compared with prior art is: the utility model is anti-by being arranged in propeller periphery Shield prevents winding of the rubbish to propeller.Shield is provided with cutting structure, to cut to the rubbish of winding.It draws water Device is bordering on cutting structure setting, and the rubbish after cutting extracts recycling.The utility model structure is simple, effectively to spiral Paddle is protected, and avoids ship that accident occurs, meanwhile, water plug can recycle rubbish, effectively protect ring Border, purifying water body.
The utility model is further described in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of front view of screw propeller anti-wrapping winding apparatus of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the utility model a kind of top view and partial enlarged view of screw propeller anti-wrapping winding apparatus;
Fig. 3 is a kind of three-dimensional structure diagram of another embodiment of screw propeller anti-wrapping winding apparatus of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is a kind of screw propeller anti-wrapping winding apparatus of the utility model equipped with the simple view with screw rod;
Fig. 6 is a kind of simple view equipped with hydraulic power of screw propeller anti-wrapping winding apparatus of the utility model;
Fig. 7 is a kind of three-dimensional structure diagram of garbage collection system of the utility model;
Fig. 8 is a kind of rearview of garbage collection system of the utility model;
Fig. 9 is a kind of 1 three-dimensional structure diagram of embodiment of vacuum adsorption type water plug of the utility model;
Figure 10 is a kind of 1 side view of embodiment of vacuum adsorption type water plug of the utility model;
Figure 11 is a kind of 1 cross-sectional view of embodiment of vacuum adsorption type water plug of the utility model;
Figure 12 is a kind of 2 three-dimensional structure diagram of embodiment of vacuum adsorption type water plug of the utility model;
Figure 13 is a kind of 2 side view of embodiment of vacuum adsorption type water plug of the utility model;
Figure 14 is a kind of simple view with pod of vacuum adsorption type water plug of the utility model;
Figure 15 is a kind of simple view of the angle adjusting mechanism of vacuum adsorption type water plug of the utility model;
Figure 16 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of garbage collection system in a kind of water of the utility model.
Specific embodiment
In order to more fully understand the technology contents of the utility model, combined with specific embodiments below to the skill of the utility model Art scheme is further described and illustrates, but not limited to this.
Such as the drawing that Fig. 1 to Figure 16 is the utility model embodiment.
A kind of screw propeller anti-wrapping winding apparatus G, as shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 2, the shield 60 including being set to propeller periphery. Shield 60 surrounds propeller, to prevent sundries from winding.
Wherein, 60 periphery of shield is equipped with through-hole 61, so that 60 inner filling water of shield, avoids influencing pushing away for propeller Power.
Shield 60 includes stopping cavity portion 601 and receiving cavity portion 602.Blocking 601 front end of cavity portion is sharp structure.Propeller It is set to and accommodates cavity portion 602.60 global shape of shield is flow-like, reduces the resistance of navigation.
Preferably, the two sides for stopping cavity portion 601 are arranged in through-hole 61.
In other embodiments, as shown in Fig. 3-Fig. 4, the blocking cavity portion 601 of shield 60 is pyramidal structure, through-hole 61 It is arranged on pyramidal structure surface.
It wherein, further include the cutting mechanism 70 for being set to 60 front end of shield.Work as rubbish, such as fishing net, hawser, is wrapped in anti- When shield 60, cutting mechanism 70 can be cut off, and release hidden danger.
Cutting mechanism 70 includes rotating the shaft 71 coupled, and several cutters being fixed in shaft 71 with shield 60 72.Shaft 71 and 73 driving coupling of cutting power part being equipped with.
Cutting power part 73 is hydraulic pump or impeller, and impeller is driven using water flow, so that cutter 72 rotates.If it is fan When wheel, fan synthetic fibre edge is provided with single serrated knife or multiple rows of serrated knife, is conducive to cut in rubbish, prevents cutting mechanism 70 from being twined by rubbish Firmly.Label 73 in Fig. 2 is impeller.
Preferably, cutter 72 is single serrated knife or multiple rows of serrated knife, is conducive to cut in rubbish.
In other embodiments, as shown in figure 5, telescoping mechanism 80 is additionally provided between cutting mechanism 70 and shield 60, and Telescoping mechanism 80 is fixed in shield 60.When cutting mechanism 70 cuts sundries, telescoping mechanism 80 pushes cutting mechanism 70 to stretch out Outside shield 60.When cutting mechanism 70 does not work, telescoping mechanism 80 drives cutting mechanism 70 to be accommodated in shield 60.It is flexible The setting of mechanism 80 avoids cutting mechanism 70 and is wound, and does not have the effect of cleaning rubbish.Specifically, on shield 60 Equipped with dodge gate, when cutting mechanism 70 will stretch out, dodge gate is opened;When cutting mechanism 70 retracts shield 60, dodge gate is closed It closes.
In other embodiments, as shown in Figure 1,5, cutting mechanism 70 is additionally provided with man-operated mechanism 74, so that in cutting mechanism 70 by rubbish when being wound, and can rotate cutting mechanism 70 with manual operation man-operated mechanism 74 to cut off rubbish.Man-operated mechanism 74 include the first bevel gear 741 for being mounted on 71 one or both ends of shaft, the second cone with 741 driving coupling of first bevel gear Gear 742, the drive rod 743 being fixedly connected with second bevel gear 742.Drive rod 743 extends to the deck of platform or ship, and Upper end is equipped with rotating disc 744.Rotate rotating disc 744, thus drive drive rod 743 rotate, and then by first bevel gear 741, The rotation of 742 drive shaft 71 of second bevel gear, cutter 72 separate the rubbish of winding.
Telescoping mechanism 80 includes the screw rod 81 coupled with propeller drive, and the transmission nut with 81 driving coupling of screw rod 82.Cutting mechanism 70 is fixed on transmission nut 82, rotates the screw rod 81, so that cutting mechanism 70 is stretched out or retracted.
Preferably, it is equipped with switching switch 85 between screw rod 81 and propeller, works in order to control telescoping mechanism 80.
In other embodiments, as shown in figure 5, switching switch 85 is unilateral bearing, when propeller rotates forward, ship advances, Cutting mechanism 70 does not move, if detect that propeller is wound by rubbish, propeller is rotated backward, and propeller will pass through list It is rotated to bearing driving screw rod 81, so that telescoping mechanism 80 drives cutting mechanism 70 to stretch out, at the same time, cutting mechanism 70 rotates Movement, rubbish is cut.
In other embodiments, as shown in fig. 6, telescoping mechanism 80 includes oil cylinder 83 and hydraulic power unit 84.Cutting mechanism 70 It is fixed with the power output end of oil cylinder 83.Oil cylinder 83 and 84 connection of hydraulic power unit control the hydraulic oil of oil cylinder 83, so that cutting machine Structure 70 is stretched out or is retracted.Telescoping mechanism 80 is driven using hydraulic pump 86.
A kind of garbage collection system, as shown in Fig. 7-Fig. 8, including hull 90, above-mentioned anti-wrap device G, and be used for Collect the water plug Q of rubbish.The water inlet pipe that water plug is equipped with is set in shield 60, and is bordering on cutting mechanism 70.
Water plug Q includes water pumping mechanism 10 and vacuum generating machine structure 20.Water pumping mechanism 10 and 20 structure of vacuum generating machine are equal Equipped in deck in ship structure.Water inlet pipe 11 is set to the water inlet end of water pumping mechanism 10.
Alternatively, water plug Q includes water pumping mechanism 10 and Blast mechanism 40.Water pumping mechanism 10 and Blast mechanism 40 are all provided with Have in deck in ship structure.Water inlet pipe 11 is set to the water inlet end of water pumping mechanism 10.Water plug Q specific structure is as mentioned before.
Specifically, 11 opening direction of water inlet pipe is the direction that ship 90 navigates by water, water inlet pipe 11 is arranged in cutting mechanism 70 Front.After cutting mechanism 70 cuts rubbish, then fragment is drawn in deck in ship structure by water plug Q, completes rubbish Recycling.
Preferably, water plug Q is at least two, and is arranged side by side.
Embodiment 1, as shown in Fig. 9-Figure 11, a kind of vacuum adsorption type water plug Q, including water pumping mechanism 10.Water pumper It is formed with negative pressure region between 10 water inlet end of structure and water outlet, so that water pumping mechanism 10 draws water.
It wherein, further include vacuum generating machine structure 20, and the pumping of vacuum generating machine structure 20 generates negative pressure region, and water pumping mechanism 10 with vacuum area connection.
Vacuum generating machine structure 20 includes the interconnecting piece 21 coupled with water pumping mechanism 10, and the vacuum coupled with interconnecting piece 21 occurs Portion 22, and the outlet portion 23 coupled with vacuum generating unit 22.Vacuum generating unit 22 is equipped with the force piece 24 for generating vacuum.
Specifically, force piece 24 is with movable vane piece continuous rotation, so that vacuum generating unit 22 and interconnecting piece 21 generate vacuum area Domain.Water pumping mechanism 10 and vacuum area connection, by atmospheric pressure to pressure water, to complete work of drawing water.
Wherein, interconnecting piece 21, vacuum generating unit 22 and outlet portion 23 are successively vertical arranges.Water pumping mechanism 10 is set to connection The lower end in portion 21.Vacuum generating unit 22 is evacuated upwards, and the gas of extraction is discharged in atmosphere by outlet portion 23.Water pumping mechanism 10 It is vertically connected in 21 lower section of interconnecting piece, is vertically drawn water, it is effective to reduce friction, reduce idle work.
Water pumping mechanism 10 includes water inlet pipe 11, outlet pipe 13 and connecting tube 12.Connecting tube 12 is respectively equipped with interface 121, Lower interface 122, and the side interface 123 between interface and lower interface 122.Upper interface 121 and 20 connection of vacuum generating machine structure, Lower interface 122 and 11 connection of water inlet pipe, side interface 123 and 13 connection of outlet pipe.
When water is extracted into side interface 123 by water pumping mechanism 10, using the self weight of water, flowed out automatically from side interface 123.
Specifically, being equipped with activity capping in the water outlet of outlet pipe 13, when vacuum generating machine structure 20 starts, capping is beaten On, so as to form vacuum inside water pumping mechanism 10;When water is full of water pumper inner cavity, water is flowed out from side interface 123, is sealed on water It is flowed out under the action of gravity.
The vacuum area water inlet pipe 11 that water pumping mechanism 10 is formed absorbs water, and gravity is recycled to flow to out from side interface 123 Water pipe 13.
Wherein, further include platform 30 for keeping afloat.It is vertical that vacuum generating machine structure 20 passes through the mounting rack 25 being equipped with It is fixed on platform 30.The water outlet of water pumping mechanism 10 is equipped with collector, extracts the rubbish to come up for collecting water pumping mechanism 10.
Specifically, platform 30, which can be to be fixed in water, constructs platform, it is also possible to the tools such as ship.
Embodiment 2: as shown in Figure 12-Figure 13, a kind of vacuum adsorption type water plug, including water pumping mechanism 10.Water pumper It is formed with negative pressure region between 10 water inlet end of structure and water outlet, so that water pumping mechanism 10 draws water.
It wherein, further include Blast mechanism 40.The outlet side of Blast mechanism 40 couples with water pumping mechanism 10, so that water pumping mechanism 10 are formed with negative pressure region.
Specifically, 40 outlet side of Blast mechanism is equipped with several escape pipes 41.Escape pipe 41 is evenly arranged in water pumping mechanism 10 11 one end of water inlet pipe being equipped with, escape pipe 41 spray high-speed gas, so that escape pipe 41 forms negative pressure region.
Escape pipe 41 it is circular be arranged in 11 one end of water inlet pipe, and every escape pipe 41 with the axis shape of water inlet pipe 11 At 20-80 ° of angle.
Wherein, further include platform 30 for keeping afloat.Blast mechanism 40 is fixed on flat by the mounting rack 25 being equipped with On platform 30.Blast mechanism 40 includes air-suction cover 42, the blowing power part 43 set on 42 inside of air-suction cover.43 outlet of blowing power part It is equipped with connect cover 44 between end and escape pipe 41, is sprayed after the air-flow pressurization of blowing power part 43 is concentrated from escape pipe 41.
Blowing power part 43 is horizontally disposed, so that its flow level generated sprays, then passes through the guiding of escape pipe 41, High-speed flow forms vacuum area in the upper end of water inlet pipe 11, and to be drawn water by water inlet pipe 11, water and gas pass through water pumper again The water outlet of structure 10 is discharged together.
In other embodiments, as shown in figure 14, on the basis of embodiment 2, the outlet side of escape pipe 41 is equipped with water conservancy diversion Cover 125.Pod 125 includes the opening portion 125 at both ends and the tightening portion 1252 that middle part is equipped with.The cross section in tightening portion 1252 Product is less than the cross-sectional area in opening portion 125.Wherein, the tensioned portion of one end couples with escape pipe 41, the other end and outlet pipe 13 It connects.11 one end of water inlet pipe extends to 125 inner cavity of opening portion, and is bordering on 1252 side of tightening portion, increases the volume of vacuum area, mentions The diameter of high water absorption height or water inlet pipe 11 is conducive to the collection to Bulky Waste.
In other embodiments, as shown in figure 15, on the basis of embodiment 2, on the basis of embodiment 2, escape pipe One end of 41 outlets is equipped with angle adjustment mechanism 126, and angle adjustment mechanism 126 is set to the inner cavity of mounting base 124.Angle tune Section structure 126 includes fixed frame 1261, adjustable shelf 1262, and the connecting rod between fixed frame 1261 and adjustable shelf 1262 1263.1263 one end of connecting rod and fixed frame 1261 are hinged, and the other end and adjustable shelf 1262 are hinged.1262 one end of adjustable shelf is equipped with Regulation handle 1264.Escape pipe 41 passes through fixed frame 1261, and one end is fixedly connected with adjustable shelf 1262.By adjusting hand Handle 1264 adjusts the position of adjustable shelf 1262, to adjust the outgassing direction of escape pipe 41.The outgassing direction of escape pipe 41 is adjusted, just The vacuum degree of adjustable vacuum area, so as to adjust height of drawing water.
In other embodiments, in embodiment 1 or embodiment 2, in order to increase drawing water for the lift or unit time that draw water Amount, vacuum generating machine structure 20 or the multistage setting of Blast mechanism 40.The vacuum generating machine structure 20 or Blast mechanism 40 and second level of level-one 40 connection of vacuum generating machine structure 20 or Blast mechanism, the vacuum generating machine structure 20 of second level or the vacuum of Blast mechanism 40 and three-level Generating mechanism 20 or Blast mechanism 40 connection, and so on, the mode of multilevel design can increase vacuum degree, improve and draw water Lift.
Solid arrow direction is water (flow) direction in figure, and dotted arrow direction is airflow direction.
The water inlet pipe lower end of water pumping mechanism 10 is equipped with cone-shaped hood, convenient for the collection to rubbish.
The utility model is used primarily in the rubbish collected and suspended in water, by the rubbish and water in water by way of drawing water Mixture pump, then again by water rubbish separate.This collection rubbish mode can be to the rubbish being suspended in deep water It is collected, there is great role to environment purification.
The collection method of suspension rubbish, the water inlet pipe 11 of water pumping mechanism 10 protrude under water in a kind of water, meanwhile, water pumping mechanism The 10 vacuum area connection generated with vacuum generating machine structure 20 or Blast mechanism 40;Water pumping mechanism 10 under vacuum conditions, utilizes Atmospheric pressure comes up the extraction of the mixture of rubbish and water;Then rubbish and water are separated in collector, rubbish is returned in completion It receives.
This garbage collection method utilizes vaneless water pumping mechanism, avoids influence of the rubbish to water pumping mechanism, moreover it is possible to extract The rubbish to suspend in deep water, cleaning rubbish are more thorough.
Garbage collection system in a kind of water, as shown in figure 16, including raft 50, collection device 51 and recyclable device 52.Wherein, the collection device 51 in the utility model is vacuum adsorption type water plug Q described above.
So collection device 51 includes vacuum generating machine structure 20, and the water pumping mechanism 10 with 20 connection of vacuum generating machine structure. Water pumping mechanism 10 generated with vacuum generating machine structure 20 it is vacuum interconnected so that water pumping mechanism 10 draws water and collects rubbish.Recyclable device 52 are set to the water outlet of collection device 51, for recycling the rubbish of the collection of collection device 51.Its specific structure sees true above Empty absorption type water plug Q.
Recyclable device 52 includes rotary motive power part, the revolving platform with rotary motive power part driving coupling.Revolving platform is equipped with several A collection vessel.Revolving platform is circular configuration, and then collection vessel surrounds circle, is evenly arranged on revolving platform upper end.Collection vessel peace Mounted in the water outlet of water pumping mechanism 10.
Revolving platform couples with the rotation of raft 50, and periphery is equipped with driving cog.Rotary motive power part is motor, and the electricity Machine passes through the gear being equipped with and revolving platform driving coupling.Motor is set to the outside of revolving platform.Motor drives revolving platform rotary motion, So that the water outlet of collection vessel alignment water pumping mechanism 10.
Wherein, collection vessel is basket shape, rubbish and water can be separated.
In other embodiments, revolving platform is bordering on collection vessel equipped with detection piece.Detection piece is for detecting collection vessel Waste volumes, and signal control motor driving revolving platform rotation is issued, so that the water outlet of water pumping mechanism 10 is directed at next receipts Collect container.
Wherein, in order to save the energy, more green operation further includes solar panel 53, and too solar panel 53 are fixed on 50 top of raft by bearing support.Solar panel 53 is electrically connected with the battery being equipped with.Bearing support It is fixed on the inside of revolving platform, so that solar panel 53 is arranged above revolving platform, can keep out wind and rain for revolving platform.
Collection device 51 is multiple, and is set on the inside of revolving platform.Collection device 51 passes through the mounting rack 25 being equipped with and floating Platform 50 couples.
Preferably, 11 lower end of water inlet pipe of water pumping mechanism 10 is equipped with collecting hood and mentions convenient for water inlet pipe 11 to the set of rubbish The collection efficiency of high rubbish.
In other embodiments, raft 50 is equipped with sinker.Sinker one end is equipped with bottle gouard moved by hands, in order to the receipts of sinker It puts.
In other embodiments, collection device 51 can not only collect the rubbish to suspend in water, can also collect on the water surface Rubbish.When collecting the rubbish of the water surface, the collecting hood of 11 end of water inlet pipe passes through bend pipe so that water inlet pipe 11 is towards the water surface.It receives Collection cover is bordering on the water surface, is 10-100cm at a distance from the water surface.For better collecting effect, water is bordering in raft 50 Face collecting hood side, which is equipped with, collects bar or collection cable.It collects bar or collects cable one end and be fixed on raft 50, the other end is free Setting.It collects bar or collects cable for after the rubbish aggregation of the water surface, water pumping mechanism 10 just takes out the mixture of the rubbish of the water surface and water It takes.
The utility model generates vacuum by the vacuum generating machine structure or Blast mechanism coupled with water pumping mechanism, so as to draw water Mechanism draws water.The utility model structure is simple, can be collected to the rubbish in water in suspension, there is very big work to environment purification With.
In conclusion the utility model prevents winding of the rubbish to propeller by the way that shield is arranged in propeller periphery. Shield is provided with cutting structure, to cut to the rubbish of winding.Water plug is bordering on cutting structure setting, will cut Rubbish afterwards extracts recycling.The utility model structure is simple, is effectively protected to propeller, and ship is avoided to anticipate Outside, meanwhile, water plug can recycle rubbish, effectively protect environment, purifying water body.
The above-mentioned technology contents that the utility model is only further illustrated with embodiment, in order to which reader is easier to understand, But the embodiments of the present invention is not represented is only limitted to this, any technology done according to the utility model extends or recreation, By the protection of the utility model.The protection scope of the utility model is subject to claims.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of screw propeller anti-wrapping winding apparatus, which is characterized in that the shield including being set to propeller periphery;The shield Propeller is surrounded, to prevent sundries from winding;
Telescoping mechanism is equipped between the cutting mechanism and shield;The telescoping mechanism is fixed in shield;The cutting When sundries cuts in mechanism, telescoping mechanism pushes cutting mechanism to stretch out shield;When the cutting mechanism does not work, telescoping mechanism is driven Dynamic cutting mechanism is accommodated in shield.
2. a kind of screw propeller anti-wrapping winding apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shield periphery is equipped with logical Hole.
3. a kind of screw propeller anti-wrapping winding apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shield includes stopping chamber Portion and receiving cavity portion;The blocking cavity portion front end is sharp structure;The propeller, which is set to, accommodates cavity portion.
4. a kind of screw propeller anti-wrapping winding apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cutting mechanism and shield Between be equipped with telescoping mechanism;The telescoping mechanism is fixed in shield;When the cutting mechanism cutting sundries, telescoping mechanism is pushed away Dynamic cutting mechanism stretches out shield;When the cutting mechanism does not work, telescoping mechanism driving cutting mechanism is accommodated in shield.
5. a kind of screw propeller anti-wrapping winding apparatus according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the telescoping mechanism includes and spiral shell Revolve the screw rod of paddle driving coupling, and the transmission nut coupled with screw rod transmission;The cutting mechanism is fixed on transmission nut, rotation The screw rod, so that cutting mechanism is stretched out or retracted.
6. a kind of screw propeller anti-wrapping winding apparatus according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the telescoping mechanism includes oil Cylinder and hydraulic power unit;The cutting mechanism is fixed with the power output end of oil cylinder;The oil cylinder and hydraulic power unit connection, control The hydraulic oil of oil cylinder, so that cutting mechanism is stretched out or retracted.
7. a kind of garbage collection system, which is characterized in that including hull, claim 1-6 is described in any item anti-tangle to be installed around It sets, and the water plug for collecting rubbish;The water inlet pipe that the water plug is equipped with is set in shield, and is bordering on cutting machine Structure.
8. a kind of garbage collection system according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the water plug includes water pumper Structure and vacuum generating machine structure;The water pumping mechanism and vacuum generating machine structure are equipped in deck in ship structure;The water inlet pipe, which is set to, to be taken out The water inlet end of water dispenser structure;
Or,
The water plug includes water pumping mechanism and Blast mechanism;The water pumping mechanism and Blast mechanism are equipped with deck in ship structure On;The water inlet pipe is set to the water inlet end of water pumping mechanism.
9. a kind of garbage collection system according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the water plug is at least two, And it is arranged side by side.
CN201820777931.6U 2018-05-23 2018-05-23 A kind of screw propeller anti-wrapping winding apparatus and its garbage collection system Active CN209142364U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108528670A (en) * 2018-05-23 2018-09-14 陈大海 A kind of screw propeller anti-wrapping winding apparatus and its garbage collection system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108528670A (en) * 2018-05-23 2018-09-14 陈大海 A kind of screw propeller anti-wrapping winding apparatus and its garbage collection system
CN108528670B (en) * 2018-05-23 2024-07-26 深圳海洋卫士环保科技有限公司 Propeller anti-winding device and garbage collection system thereof

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