CN209120888U - A kind of automatic-watering equipment for growing dendrobium - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of automatic-watering equipment for growing dendrobium, are related to growing dendrobium technical field.The utility model includes pedestal, humidity sensor, outer barrel, inner cylinder and screw auger, one surface of pedestal is fixed with controller, frequency converter, water pump and water tank, frequency converter is electrically connected by conducting wire with water pump, pump intake one end is fixed with the first water pipe, and pump outlet one end is fixed with the second water pipe.The utility model controls the contraction of one group of electric guard board by controller, to control the rising of inner cylinder, so that the range that the water of inner cylinder pours is wider, frequency converter is controlled by controller, control the power of water pump, so that the hydraulic pressure in inner cylinder changes, so that the pouring range of water is controlled better in inner cylinder, controller control timer, and then control air pump will be in water inspiration water tank remaining in device, it is discharged further along the 4th water pipe, to ensure that the drying of the inside of the device.

Description

A kind of automatic-watering equipment for growing dendrobium

Technical field

The utility model belongs to growing dendrobium technical field, sets more particularly to a kind of automatic-watering for growing dendrobium It is standby.

Background technique

Dendrobium nobile also known as lofty or bottomless palpus, bracketplant, Lin Lan, golden hairpin China etc..Stem is upright, and meat shape is plump, and slightly flat cylinder is long 10-60 centimetres, slightly up to 1.3 centimetres.Medicinal plant, property slightly sweet flavor is micro- salty, trembles with fear, returns stomach, kidney, lung channel.Reinforcing stomach reg fluid, enriching yin are clear Heat.For impairment of yin body fluid deficiency, dry polydipsia, deficiency of food is retched, and abnormal heat, mesh are secretly unknown after being ill.Dendrobium nobile happiness is in warm, moist, half yin half It grows in the environment of sun, is preferred with being grown in the remote, thickly forested mountains of subtropical zone, it is not very stringent to clay fertilizer requirement, it is wild mostly loose and thick Bark or trunk on grow, some is also grown in crack of stone.Stone flower appearance is graceful, and exquisite lovely, pattern is bright-coloured, smell virtue Perfume (or spice) is called one of " four big ornamental ocean flowers ".

During existing growing dendrobium, because the demand of dendrobium nobile plantation environment, needs often pour dendrobium nobile It fills.Under even in everyday situations, generally based on manual watering, needs that a large amount of manpower and material resources is spent to carry out pouring processing to it, make At the increase of growing dendrobium cost, it is unfavorable for actual production, and existing growing dendrobium watering appliance generally artificially controls it The time of pouring so that the water poured can not be controlled effectively, thus the plantation of dendrobium nobile can be generated it is very big unfavorable Influence, at the same existing growing dendrobium watering appliance pour dendrobium nobile range be it is fixed, cannot effectively adjust the face of pouring Product, and dendrobium nobile cannot be poured on a large scale, so that the efficiency poured is lower, it is unfavorable for actual production application；Finally For existing growing dendrobium watering appliance after the completion of pouring, the water of meeting residual fraction, can make pipeline be more easier always in pipeline Change, so that watering appliance service life is greatly affected, causes the increase for pouring cost.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of automatic-watering equipment for growing dendrobium, are controlled by controller The contraction of one group of electric guard board, so that the range that the water in inner cylinder pours is wider, is led to simultaneously to control the rising of inner cylinder Controller control frequency converter is crossed, and then controls the power of water pump, so that the hydraulic pressure in inner cylinder changes, so that The pouring range of water is controlled better in inner cylinder, solves the range that existing growing dendrobium watering appliance pours dendrobium nobile Be it is fixed, cannot effectively adjust the area of pouring, and cannot pour on a large scale to dendrobium nobile so that pour efficiency Lower problem.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:

The utility model is a kind of automatic-watering equipment for growing dendrobium, including pedestal, humidity sensor, outer cylinder Body, inner cylinder and screw auger, one surface of pedestal are fixed with controller, frequency converter, water pump and water tank, and the frequency converter is logical It crosses conducting wire to be electrically connected with water pump, described pump intake one end is fixed with the first water pipe, and described pump outlet one end is fixed with Second water pipe, the second water pipe week side are communicated with third water pipe, the third water pipe other end through one surface of water tank and It extends to inside water tank, one surface of water tank is equipped with the 4th water pipe, is fixed with air pump, the air pump outlet inside the water tank Mouth one end is fixed with ventilation duct, and the ventilation duct other end is through tank inner wall and extends to outside water tank；

Described outer barrel one end is fixed with the first fixed plate, and second water pipe one end is through the first fixed plate and extends to Inside outer barrel, the outer barrel other end is fixed with the first baffle ring, and the inner cylinder is slided along the first baffle ring inner wall, described First fixed plate, one surface is fixed there are four the second fixed link, and first fixed plate passes through four the second fixed links and pedestal one Surface is fixedly connected, and outer barrel week side is equipped with one group of cabinet, and the cabinet and outer barrel are interconnected, in the cabinet Wall is fixed with electric guard board, and the outer barrel inner wall is fixed, and there are four fixture blocks；

The inner cylinder is successively fixed with one group of second flange, third baffle ring and first flange, the inner cylinder from top to bottom Body one end is fixed with the second baffle ring, and one surface of the second baffle ring is fixed with water stop gel ring, and one surface of first flange is fixed There is spring, the spring other end is fixed with rubber pad, and the rubber pad outer surface is successively fixed with fourth gear ring from top to bottom With the first strut, the spring be circumferentially positioned at first strut week side, first strut along first flange inner wall slide, The first strut other end is fixed with the second fixed plate, and the screw auger both ends pass through bearing respectively and two second flanges turn Dynamic connection, described second flange one end are fixed with the second strut, and the second strut other end is fixed with cap body, in the cap body Wall is rotatably assorted with inner cylinder week side, the cap body week side be provided with one group of water outlet slot, the two water outlet slots are about Two struts are symmetrical.

Further, one surface of pedestal is fixed with one group of first fixed link, and the two first fixed link other ends are solid Surely there is solar panel, one surface of pedestal is fixed with battery, and one surface of battery is fixed with photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter, The solar panel is electrically connected by conducting wire with photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter, and the photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter is electrically connected by conducting wire and battery It connects.

Further, the third water pipe is equipped with the first solenoid valve, and the 4th water pipe is equipped with second solenoid valve.

Further, first solenoid valve, air pump, second solenoid valve, electric guard board and humidity sensor, which pass through, leads Line is electrically connected with processor, the processor model be SocketAM2, the humidity sensor model HIH-3605, it is described Photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter model SUN2000, the frequency converter model EV300.

Further, the controller, frequency converter, the first solenoid valve, air pump, second solenoid valve and electric guard board pass through Conducting wire is electrically connected with battery.

Further, the first baffle ring internal diameter is identical as inner cylinder outer diameter size, the second baffle ring outer diameter and outer cylinder Body inner diameter size is identical.

Further, the fourth gear ring outer diameter is identical as inner cylinder inner diameter size, the rubber pad internal diameter and third gear Ring inner diameter size is identical.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1, the utility model detects growing dendrobium soil by humidity sensor, controls water pump pair using controller Soil is poured, and as the water of pouring is constantly increasing, related data is passed to controller by humidity sensor, to make It obtains controller control water pump to stop working, greatlys save the labour needed for pouring, and can effectively control the water of pouring, make It obtains dendrobium nobile growth conditions to be controlled better, solves existing dendrobium nobile and pour based on manual watering, need to spend a large amount of Manpower and material resources pouring processing is carried out to it, cause the increase of growing dendrobium cost, be unfavorable for actual production, and existing stone Dry measure used in former times plantation watering appliance generally artificially controls the time of its pouring, so that the water poured can not be controlled effectively, thus Very big adverse effect can be led to the problem of to the plantation of dendrobium nobile.

2, the utility model is made by the contraction that controller controls one group of electric guard board to control the rising of inner cylinder It is wider to obtain the range that the water in inner cylinder pours, while frequency converter is controlled by controller, and then controls the power of water pump, thus So that the hydraulic pressure in inner cylinder changes, so that the pouring range of water is controlled better in inner cylinder, solve Existing growing dendrobium watering appliance pour dendrobium nobile range be it is fixed, cannot effectively adjust the area of pouring, and cannot Dendrobium nobile is poured on a large scale, so that the efficiency poured is lower, the problem of being unfavorable for production application.

3, the utility model is by controller control timer, and then controls air pump for moisture inspiration water remaining in device In case, it is discharged further along the 4th water pipe, thus ensure that the drying of the inside of the device, so that the service using life is longer, Existing growing dendrobium watering appliance is solved after the completion of pouring, the water of meeting residual fraction, can make pipeline more in pipeline It is easy aging, so that watering appliance service life is greatly affected, causes the problem of pouring increased costs.

Certainly, any product for implementing the utility model does not necessarily require achieving all the advantages described above at the same time.

Detailed description of the invention

In order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of the utility model embodiment, make required for being described below to embodiment Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the drawings in the following description are merely some embodiments of the present invention, For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings Other attached drawings.

Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of automatic-watering equipment for growing dendrobium of the utility model；

Fig. 2 be pedestal, controller, water pump and water tank structural schematic diagram；

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of water tank, air pump, ventilation duct, the 4th water pipe and second solenoid valve；

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of humidity sensor；

Fig. 5 be outer barrel, inner cylinder, cap body and cabinet structural schematic diagram；

Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of outer barrel, cabinet, electric guard board and fixture block；

Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of inner cylinder, cap, the second baffle ring and water stop gel ring；

Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of third baffle ring；

Fig. 9 be first flange, spring, rubber pad, fourth gear ring and the first strut structural schematic diagram；

Figure 10 is screw auger, second flange, cap body and the structural schematic diagram for being discharged slot；

In attached drawing, parts list represented by the reference numerals are as follows:

1- pedestal, the first fixed link of 2-, 3- solar panel, 4- controller, 5- photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter, 6- battery, 7- Frequency converter, 8- water pump, the first water pipe of 9-, the second water pipe of 10-, 11- third water pipe, the first solenoid valve of 12-, 13- water tank, 14- are fixed When device, 15- air pump, 16- ventilation duct, the 4th water pipe of 17-, 18- second solenoid valve, 19- humidity sensor, 20- outer barrel, 21- First fixed plate, the second fixed link of 22-, the first baffle ring of 23-, 24- cabinet, 25- electric guard board, 26- fixture block, 27- inner cylinder, The second baffle ring of 28-, 29- water stop gel ring, 30- third baffle ring, 31- first flange, 32- spring, 33- rubber pad, 34- fourth gear Ring, the first strut of 35-, the second fixed plate of 36-, 37- screw auger, 38- second flange, the second strut of 39-, 40- cap body, 41- It is discharged slot.

Specific embodiment

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without creative efforts All other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

It please refers to shown in Fig. 1-10, the utility model is a kind of automatic-watering equipment for growing dendrobium, including pedestal 1, humidity sensor 19, outer barrel 20, inner cylinder 27 and screw auger 37,1 one surface of pedestal are fixed with controller 4, become Frequency device 7, water pump 8 and water tank 13, the frequency converter 7 are electrically connected by conducting wire with water pump 8, and described 8 water inlet one end of water pump is fixed There is the first water pipe 9, described 8 water outlet one end of water pump is fixed with the second water pipe 10, and second water pipe, 10 weeks sides are communicated with Three water pipes 11,11 other end of third water pipe is through 13 1 surface of water tank and extends to inside water tank 13, the water tank 13 1 Surface is equipped with the 4th water pipe 17, is fixed with air pump 15 inside the water tank 13, described 15 gas outlet one end of air pump is fixed with ventilation Pipe 16,16 other end of ventilation duct is through 13 inner wall of water tank and extends to outside water tank 13；

Described 20 one end of outer barrel is fixed with the first fixed plate 21, and the first fixed plate 21 is run through in described second water pipe, 10 one end And extend to inside outer barrel 20,20 other end of outer barrel is fixed with the first baffle ring 23, and the inner cylinder 27 is along first The sliding of 23 inner wall of baffle ring, 21 1 surface of the first fixed plate is fixed, and there are four the second fixed link 22, first fixed plates 21 It is fixedly connected by four the second fixed links 22 with 1 one surface of pedestal, 20 weeks sides of the outer barrel are equipped with one group of cabinet 24, institute It states cabinet 24 and outer barrel 20 is interconnected, 24 inner wall of cabinet is fixed with electric guard board 25, and 20 inner wall of outer barrel is solid It is fixed that there are four fixture blocks 26；

The inner cylinder 27 is successively fixed with one group of second flange 38, third baffle ring 30 and first flange 31 from top to bottom, Described 27 one end of inner cylinder is fixed with the second baffle ring 28, and 28 1 surface of the second baffle ring is fixed with water stop gel ring 29, and described One flange, 31 1 surface is fixed with spring 32, and 32 other end of spring is fixed with rubber pad 33,33 outer surface of rubber pad It is successively fixed with fourth gear ring 34 and the first strut 35 from top to bottom, the spring 32 is circumferentially positioned at 35 side of the first strut Face, first strut 35 are slided along 31 inner wall of first flange, and 35 other end of the first strut is fixed with the second fixed plate 36,37 both ends of screw auger pass through bearing respectively and two second flanges 38 are rotatablely connected, and described 38 one end of second flange is solid Surely there is the second strut 39,39 other end of the second strut is fixed with cap body 40,40 inner wall of cap body and 27 side of inner cylinder Face is rotatably assorted, and 40 weeks sides of the cap body are provided with one group of water outlet slot 41, and the two water outlet slots 41 are about the second strut 39 Symmetrically.

Wherein as shown in Figure 1,1 one surface of pedestal is fixed with one group of first fixed link 2, two first fixed links 2 are another End is fixed with solar panel 3, and 1 one surface of pedestal is fixed with battery 6, and 6 one surface of battery is fixed with light Inverter 5 is lied prostrate, the solar panel 3 is electrically connected by conducting wire with photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter 5, and the photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter 5 is by leading Line is electrically connected with battery 6.

Wherein as shown in Fig. 2, third water pipe 11 is equipped with the first solenoid valve 12, the 4th water pipe 17 is equipped with the second electricity Magnet valve 18.

Wherein as shown in Figure 1, the first solenoid valve 12, air pump 15, second solenoid valve 18, electric guard board 25 and humidity sensor 19 are electrically connected with processor by conducting wire, and processor model is Socket AM2,19 model HIH-3605 of humidity sensor, 5 model SUN2000 of photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter, 7 model EV300 of frequency converter.

Wherein as shown in Figure 1, controller 4, frequency converter 7, the first solenoid valve 12, air pump 15, second solenoid valve 18 and electronic Baffle 25 is electrically connected by conducting wire with battery 6.

Wherein as shown in fig. 6, to state 23 internal diameter of the first baffle ring identical as 27 outer diameter size of inner cylinder, outside second baffle ring 28 Diameter is identical as 20 inner diameter size of outer barrel.

Wherein as shown in Fig. 7,8 and 9,34 outer diameter of fourth gear ring is identical as 27 inner diameter size of inner cylinder, the rubber pad 33 Internal diameter is identical as 30 inner diameter size of third baffle ring.

One concrete application of the present embodiment are as follows: connect one end of the first water pipe 9 with feed pump, and by humidity sensor 19 insertion plants have in the soil of dendrobium nobile, and humidity sensor 19 can have the humidity of the soil of dendrobium nobile to detect to plantation, and will The data of detection are transferred to controller 4, and the processor in controller 4 controls water pump 8 and start to work according to related data, and controls It makes one group of electric guard board 25 to shrink, so that inner cylinder 27 rises under the drive of hydraulic pressure, water will drive the spiral in inner cylinder 27 Auger 37 rotates, so that 37 one end of screw auger is rotated by the fixed cap body 40 of the second strut 39, water goes out along one group Sink hole 41 sprays, to carry out pouring processing to dendrobium nobile, and pouring area is circle, and controller 4 is recycled to control frequency converter 7, and then the power of water pump 8 is controlled, so that the size of hydraulic pressure is controlled, sprayed to control along one group of water outlet slot 41 Water range so that the pouring of dendrobium nobile is more comprehensive, when humidity sensor 19 feeds back related data again, controller 4 Control water pump 8 shuts down, and then stops the pouring to dendrobium nobile, and controller 4 is specified by the control operation of air pump 15 of timer 14 Time, thus by the water inspiration water tank 13 in the device, controller 4 controls the opening of second solenoid valve 18 again, thus by water Water discharge in case 13, to ensure that the drying inside the device.

In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " one embodiment ", " example ", " specific example " etc. means Particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one of the utility model In embodiment or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms be not necessarily referring to identical embodiment or Example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in any one or more embodiment or examples In can be combined in any suitable manner.

The preferred embodiment in the utility model disclosed above is only intended to help to illustrate the utility model.Preferred embodiment is simultaneously There is no the details that detailed descriptionthe is all, also not limiting the utility model is only the specific embodiment.Obviously, according to this theory The content of bright book can make many modifications and variations.These embodiments are chosen and specifically described to this specification, is in order to preferably The principles of the present invention and practical application are explained, so that skilled artisan be enable to better understand and utilize this Utility model.The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of automatic-watering equipment for growing dendrobium, including pedestal (1), it is characterised in that: further include humidity sensor (19), outer barrel (20), inner cylinder (27) and screw auger (37), (1) one surface of pedestal are fixed with controller (4), become Frequency device (7), water pump (8) and water tank (13), the frequency converter (7) are electrically connected by conducting wire with water pump (8), the water pump (8) into Mouth of a river one end is fixed with the first water pipe (9), and described water pump (8) water outlet one end is fixed with the second water pipe (10), second water The all sides of pipe (10) are communicated with third water pipe (11), and third water pipe (11) other end runs through (13) one surface of water tank and extension Internal to water tank (13), (13) one surface of water tank is equipped with the 4th water pipe (17), is fixed with air pump inside the water tank (13) (15), described air pump (15) gas outlet one end is fixed with ventilation duct (16), and ventilation duct (16) other end runs through water tank (13) Inner wall and to extend to water tank (13) external；

Described outer barrel (20) one end is fixed with the first fixed plate (21), and the first fixed plate is run through in described second water pipe (10) one end (21) and outer barrel (20) inside is extended to, outer barrel (20) other end is fixed with the first baffle ring (23), the inner cylinder (27) it is slided along the first baffle ring (23) inner wall, (21) one surface of the first fixed plate is fixed with several second fixed links (22), first fixed plate (21) is fixedly connected by several second fixed links (22) with (1) one surface of pedestal, the outer cylinder Body (20) week, side was equipped with one group of cabinet (24), and the cabinet (24) and outer barrel (20) are interconnected, in the cabinet (24) Wall is fixed with electric guard board (25), and outer barrel (20) inner wall is fixed with several fixture blocks (26)；

The inner cylinder (27) is successively fixed with one group of second flange (38), third baffle ring (30) and first flange from top to bottom (31), described inner cylinder (27) one end is fixed with the second baffle ring (28), and (28) one surface of the second baffle ring is fixed with water-stop glue It encloses (29), (31) one surface of first flange is fixed with spring (32), and spring (32) other end is fixed with rubber pad (33), rubber pad (33) outer surface is successively fixed with fourth gear ring (34) and the first strut (35), the bullet from top to bottom Spring (32) is circumferentially positioned at all sides of the first strut (35), and first strut (35) is slided along first flange (31) inner wall, First strut (35) other end is fixed with the second fixed plate (36), screw auger (37) both ends pass through respectively bearing with Two second flanges (38) rotation connection, described second flange (38) one end are fixed with the second strut (39), second strut (39) other end is fixed with cap body (40), and cap body (40) inner wall is rotatably assorted with all sides of inner cylinder (27), the cap body (40) all sides are provided with one group of water outlet slot (41), and the two water outlet slots (41) are symmetrical about the second strut (39).

2. a kind of automatic-watering equipment for growing dendrobium according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pedestal (1) one surface is fixed with one group of first fixed link (2), and two first fixed link (2) other ends are fixed with solar panel (3), (1) one surface of pedestal is fixed with battery (6), and (6) one surface of battery is fixed with photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter (5), The solar panel (3) be electrically connected by conducting wire with photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter (5), the photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter (5) pass through conducting wire and Battery (6) electrical connection.

3. a kind of automatic-watering equipment for growing dendrobium according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the third water It manages (11) and is equipped with the first solenoid valve (12), the 4th water pipe (17) is equipped with second solenoid valve (18).

4. a kind of automatic-watering equipment for growing dendrobium according to claim 3, which is characterized in that first electricity Magnet valve (12), air pump (15), second solenoid valve (18), electric guard board (25) and humidity sensor (19) pass through conducting wire and processing Device electrical connection.

5. a kind of automatic-watering equipment for growing dendrobium according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the controller (4), frequency converter (7), the first solenoid valve (12), air pump (15), second solenoid valve (18) and electric guard board (25) pass through conducting wire It is electrically connected with battery (6).

6. a kind of automatic-watering equipment for growing dendrobium according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first gear Ring (23) internal diameter is identical as inner cylinder (27) outer diameter size, the second baffle ring (28) outer diameter and outer barrel (20) inner diameter size phase Together.

7. a kind of automatic-watering equipment for growing dendrobium according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fourth gear Ring (34) outer diameter is identical as inner cylinder (27) inner diameter size, rubber pad (33) internal diameter and third baffle ring (30) inner diameter size phase Together.