Specific embodiment
Below with reference to specific embodiment shown in the drawings, the present invention will be described in detail.But these embodiments are simultaneously
The present invention is not limited, structure that those skilled in the art are made according to these embodiments, method or functionally
Transformation is included within the scope of protection of the present invention.
It is to be appreciated that in the description of the present invention, term " on " "lower" " left side " " right side " is shown in respective figure
The position of cell piece and back electrode is reference.The term of these indicating positions or positional relationship, including but not limited to "upper" "lower"
" left side " " right side ", description merely for convenience, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation,
It is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are used for description purposes only, it is not understood to indicate or imply relatively important
Property or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or
Person implicitly includes one or more of the features.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature second feature "upper" or "lower"
It may include that the first and second features directly contact, also may include that the first and second features are not direct contacts but pass through it
Between other characterisation contact.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 shows the cell piece 200 of first embodiment of the invention offer.
Referring to Figure 1, a kind of cell piece 200 for solar battery that embodiment of the present invention provides, 200 back side of cell piece
It is connect for the secondary grid line 300 of collected current, with secondary grid line 300 and including several for collecting electric current on several secondary grid lines 300
Main grid 400, several pair 300 parallel intervals of grid line arrangements, the arrangement of several 400 parallel intervals of main grid, main grid 400 is perpendicular to secondary grid
Line 300, main grid 400 are equipped with several back electrodes 100, several back electrodes 100 are evenly spaced on main grid 400.
Several back electrodes 100 are connected by welding 500, and welding 500 can connect with another cell piece 200 and form the sun
It can battery component.The electric current that secondary grid line 300 is collected as a result, sequentially flow to main grid 400, back electrode 100, welding 500, another battery
Piece ... so completes the collection of electric current, repeats no more.
In present embodiment, secondary grid line 300 and main grid 400 are printed by aluminium paste, at low cost, but electric conductivity is poor.
And back electrode 100 is printed by silver paste, more preferably, cost is also higher for the electric conductivity of back electrode 100.
Incorporated by reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, present embodiment is preferred, and back electrode 100 includes the main body 120 connecting with welding 500.
It is deviated to guarantee welding pulling force and reducing welding 500 in welding process, 120 length and width of main body all cannot mistake
It is small, but the increase of length and width will definitely increase silver paste consumption, increase cost.
Present embodiment is preferred, and main body 120 has what is connect at first with welding 500 in the welding process to play weldering portion 122,
The width for playing weldering portion 122 is greater than the width of 120 other parts of main body.
That is, back electrode 100 is widened in the position for playing weldering portion 122, other parts are guaranteeing welding drawing with respect to constriction
While power and reduction welding 500 deviate, silver paste consumption can be also reduced, the cost of cell piece 200 is reduced.
In present embodiment, 120 lengthwise of main body extends, and main body 120 is included in the spaced first end of its extending direction
131 and second end 132, connect first end 131 and 132 two sides edge of second end the first side and second side.That is, main body
120 have four edges edge, are first end 131, second end 132, the first side, second side respectively.
In present embodiment, rise weldering portion 122 close to main body 120 first end 131, therefore, in present embodiment, main body
The width of 120 first end 131 is greater than the width of second end 132, also greater than the width of 120 other parts of main body.
Main body 120 has main center's line X.Center line based on main center line X on 120 lengthwise extending directions, it is whole
The opposite main center's line X symmetric design of a main body 120, compound with regular structure promote electric current and receive so as to more balanced collected current
Collect efficiency.
In present embodiment, main grid 400 is equipped with even number back electrode 100, two adjacent 100 Relative verticals of back electrode
It is symmetrical arranged in the straight line of main grid 400.In other words, the opposite straight line pair for being parallel to secondary grid line 300 of two adjacent back electrodes 100
Claim setting.In present embodiment, the setting direction of two adjacent back electrodes 100 is opposite on same main grid 400.That is,
One back electrode 100 plays weldering portion 122 upward, then back electrode 100 adjacent thereto plays weldering portion then downward, and vice versa.This
In embodiment, back electrode 100 on first and last position plays weldering portion 122 closer to the edge of solar battery sheet.So that electric
Pond piece 200 can be welded more easily with welding.
In this way, no matter cell piece 200 is full wafer or entire cell piece 200 is (or flat along the straight line perpendicular to main grid 400
Row is in the straight line of secondary grid line 300) two half are cut into, it can allow the weldering portion 122 of rising of wider width to contact at first with welding 500,
It is deviated to guarantee to weld pulling force and reduce welding 500 in welding process.
Incorporated by reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, main grid 400 has first to stay at the first end 131 close to the main body 120 of back electrode 100
White area 500.First to be left white area 500 be rectangle, and first to be left white area 500 equal with 131 width of first end.Main grid 400 is close to back
Have second to be left white area 600 at the second end 132 of the main body 120 of electrode 100.Second is left white area 600 as rectangle, and second is left white area
600 width is equal with the width of second end 132.
The main grid 400 and back electricity for being left white area and referring to that cell piece 200 does not print anything in this position, and print
Pole 100 is that have certain thickness, and the thickness of main grid 400 is higher than the thickness of back electrode 100, when welding 500 is from the master on top
Grid 400 be gradually pressed onto back electrode 100 close to first end 131 rise weldering portion 122 when, first be left white area 500 can allow welding 500 from
Thicker main grid 400 drops to slowly to be connect with relatively thin back electrode 100, that is to say, that first, which is left white area 500, slows down master
The difference in height of grid 400 and back electrode 100 can increase the contact of welding 500 with back electrode 100, avoid 500 pulling force of welding too
Greatly, welding quality is improved.
Second, which is left white area 600 equally, can alleviate the second end 132 of back electrode 100 and the difference in height of main grid 400, increase weldering
Contact with 500 with back electrode 100 avoids 500 pulling force of welding too big, improves welding quality.It repeats no more.
Being left white area can be improved welding quality, but also bring a problem, that is, main grid 400 is in the position for being left white area
Narrow, the position current density is big, and since 400 resistivity of aluminum main grid is higher, electric conductivity is poor compared to silvery back electrode 100, electricity
Spread defeated hinder greatly.
To solve this problem, present embodiment is preferred, and back electrode 100 further includes the diversion division connecting with main body 120
150。
Portion of electrical current directly can flow to electrode by diversion division 150 as a result, assist the collected current together of main grid 400, thus
String resistance is reduced, the efficiency of cell piece 200 is promoted.
In present embodiment, the size of diversion division 150 is less than the size of main body 120.Specifically, the length of diversion division 150
The length and width of main body 120 is much smaller than with width, to reach the effect of assisted collection electric current with low cost.
Present embodiment is preferred, and main body 120 is symmetrical arranged with respect to main center's line X, and diversion division 150 is also with respect in main body
Heart line X is symmetrical arranged.
Diversion division 150 is symmetrical arranged with respect to main center's line X, can make the uniform collected current of back electrode 100, promotes electricity
The efficiency of pond piece 200.
Present embodiment is preferred, and diversion division 150 includes the head diversion division connecting with the first end 131 of main body 120
152, the tail portion diversion division 154 being connect with the second end 132 of main body 120, the shape and tail portion diversion division of head diversion division 152
154 shape is different.
In present embodiment, due to first be left white area 500 and second be left white area 600 width differ.Specifically, first stays
The width in white area 500 is greater than the second width for being left white area 600, is left white influence journey of the area 500/600 to electric current collection due to two
Degree is different, and the shape of head diversion division 152 can satisfy respectively different needs from the shape difference of tail portion diversion division 154.
Present embodiment is preferred, head water conservancy diversion include the vertical water conservancy diversion arm 156 being connect with first end 131, with lead vertically
Flow the horizontal water conservancy diversion arm 158 that arm 156 connects.
The "vertical" of present embodiment is the direction for being parallel to main center line X, and "horizontal" refers to the side vertical with "vertical"
To.
Vertical water conservancy diversion arm 156 and horizontal water conservancy diversion arm 158 can better 120 collected current of co-host, to promote electricity
The efficiency of pond piece 200.Especially, in present embodiment, first is left white the wider width in area 500, and first is left white area 500 to electric current
The influence of collection is bigger, and vertical water conservancy diversion arm 156 and horizontal water conservancy diversion arm 158 can preferably reduce wider first and be left white area 500
Influence to electric current collection.
As previously mentioned, diversion division 150 is symmetrical arranged with respect to main center's line X, it is corresponding to it, the also phase of head diversion division 152
Main center line X is symmetrical arranged.In present embodiment, the quantity of head diversion division 152 is two, two head diversion divisions
152 opposite main center's line X are symmetrical arranged.
Present embodiment is preferred, and the starting point of horizontal water conservancy diversion arm 158 is connect with the end of vertical water conservancy diversion arm 156, horizontal
Water conservancy diversion arm 158 extends along the direction close to main center's line X.
That is, the head diversion division 152 on the right side of main center line X is substantially in the shape of digital " 7 ".Not only will not
Increase the width of back electrode 100, acceptable preferably assisted collection electric current promotes the efficiency of cell piece 200.
In other words, in present embodiment, first end 131 and head diversion division 152 constitute U-shaped structure, those skilled in the art
Member is it is contemplated that first end 131 and the composition V-structure of head diversion division 152 also may be used.
In present embodiment, the setting direction of two adjacent back electrodes 100 is opposite on same main grid 400.That is,
The head diversion division 152 of one back electrode 100 upward, then the head diversion division 152 of back electrode 100 adjacent thereto then downward,
Vice versa.
In present embodiment, the back electrode 100 adjacent with 200 edge of solar battery sheet, 152 direction of head diversion division
The edge of the solar battery sheet 200 is arranged.
As previously mentioned, main grid 400 has at the first end 131 and second end 132 close to back electrode 100 is left white area, this
Embodiment is preferred, and diversion division 150 extends along the edge for being left white area.Specifically, head diversion division 152 is left white area along first
500 edge extends.The edge that tail portion diversion division 154 is left white area 600 along second extends.
The collection of electric current is affected due to being left white area, diversion division 150 extends along the edge for being left white area, can be maximum
Improve the collection of electric current, to reduce the influence for being left white collection of the area to electric current to the greatest extent.
In present embodiment, first leads that be left white area be rectangle, and the first end 131 of back electrode 100 is left white area 500 against first
Downside, the two sides that the vertical water conservancy diversion arm 156 of two head diversion divisions 152 is left white area 500 respectively close to first, two heads are led
The upside that the horizontal water conservancy diversion arm 158 in stream portion 152 is left white area 500 close to first.That is, head diversion division 152 is from first end
131, which are left white the upside that two sides in area 500 are left white area 500 to first along first, extends, and the first upper center for being left white area 500
Part is directly bordered by main grid 400.
Present embodiment is preferred, and the first half for being left white the length in area 500 is greater than the length of horizontal water conservancy diversion arm 158
Degree.First it is left white that be bordered by the upper center part in area 500 is main grid 400 rather than horizontal water conservancy diversion arm 158 as a result,.Also
It is to say that two horizontal water conservancy diversion arms 158 do not cover the first all upper edges for being left white area 500, to avoid 100 main body of back electrode
120 and head diversion division 152 enclose and set the first all edges for being left white area 500, finally avoid first from being left white area 500 and do not have raising
The effect of welding quality.
Present embodiment is preferred, and tail portion diversion division 154 is parallel to main center line X.
Tail portion diversion division 154 also can promote 200 efficiency of cell piece with assisted collection electric current.In present embodiment, due to
Two are left white the narrower width in area 600, and main grid 400, which is left white area 600 by second, to be influenced smaller, and tail portion diversion division 154 is parallel to
Main center line X, tail portion diversion division 154 are only left white the two sides in area 600 along extension, the extension of tail portion diversion division 154 along second
Length is shorter but also can satisfy the effect of assisted collection electric current, and shorter development length can also reduce the cost of back electrode 100.
Therefore, tail portion diversion division 154 in assisted collection electric current and reduces acquirement one reasonable balance between cost.
Have first to be left white area 500 in present embodiment, at the first end 131 of main body 120, has the at second end 132
Two are left white area, correspondingly, diversion division 150 includes head diversion division 152 and tail portion diversion division 154.Those skilled in the art can be with
Expect, only in one end of main body 120 setting be left white area and be arranged corresponding diversion division also can, it is all using identical as present embodiment
Or similar scheme is allincluded in the scope of the present invention.
In present embodiment, diversion division 150 is wholely set with main body 120.I.e. in process of production, diversion division 150 and master
Body 120 is printed together, easily manufactured.
Incorporated by reference to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, present embodiment is preferred, and main body 120 includes several the first main bodys for being sequentially spaced connection
Part 161 and the second main part 162, the area of the first main part 161 are greater than the area of the second main part 162.
In present embodiment, " sequentially interval connection " refer to main body 120 include sequentially connected first main part 161,
Second main part 162, the first main part 161, the second main part 162 ... so recycle.Compound with regular structure reduces silver paste
Consumption, to reduce cost.
The area of first main part 161 is greater than the area of the second main part 162, can make the second main part
162 area reduces, to reduce the silver paste consumption of manufacture back electrode 100, reduces the cost of cell piece 200.
In present embodiment, the length and width of the first main part 161 be all larger than the second main part 162 length and
Width, so that the area of the first main part 161 is greater than the area of the second main part 162.
Present embodiment is preferred, and along the direction far from first end 131, the area of each first main part 161 gradually subtracts
It is small.So as to reduce the silver paste consumption of manufacture back electrode 100, the cost of cell piece 200 is reduced.And each first main part
161 area is " gradually " to reduce, and the collection of electric current can be made more balanced and stablized, the efficiency of cell piece 200 is promoted.
As previously mentioned, the first end 131 for playing weldering portion 122 close to main body 120 is arranged, the width of first end 131 is greater than main body
The width of 120 other parts reduces silver paste consumption while guaranteeing welding quality.Present embodiment is further, along separate
The direction of first end 131, i.e., far from the direction for playing weldering portion 122, the area of each first main part 161 is gradually reduced, can be most
Silver paste consumption is reduced while the guarantee welding quality of big degree.
In present embodiment, each first main part, 161 area is gradually reduced, but the shape of each first main part 161
It is identical.Compound with regular structure, collected current that can be more balanced improve the efficiency of cell piece 200.
Present embodiment is preferred, and the two sides of the first main part 161 constitute water conservancy diversion along the wave crest in square-wave-shaped, square wave
Portion 150.
That is, the two sides of the first main part 161 help assisted collection electric current along diversion division 150 is also provided with,
To promote the efficiency of cell piece 200.
Present embodiment is preferred, and the two sides of each first main part 161 are along being in square-wave-shaped, along far from first end 131
Or the direction in weldering portion 122 is played, the wave crest line 172 of each square wave is the straight line for moving closer to main center line X.It is to be appreciated that wave
Peak line 172 is not the line of physical presence on back electrode 100, but in order to better illustrate the back electrode of present embodiment
100 structure and fictionalize come lines.
The wave crest line 172 of each square wave is the straight line for moving closer to main center line X, so that each first main part 161
Width be gradually reduced, not only reduce silver paste consumption, moreover, reduce the width equal difference of the first main part 161, reduction
Amplitude controls very well, and shape mutation is avoided to influence the collection of electric current, to promote current collection efficiency, promotes cell piece 200
Efficiency.
Present embodiment is preferred, and the two sides of each first main part 161 are along being in square-wave-shaped, along far from first end 131
Or the direction in weldering portion 122 is played, the wave base line 174 of each square wave is the straight line for moving closer to main center line X.It is to be appreciated that wave
Bottom line 174 is not the line of physical presence on back electrode 100, but in order to better illustrate the back electrode of present embodiment
100 structure and fictionalize come lines.
It is to move closer to that the effect of straight line of main center line X is identical with wave crest line 172, the wave base line of each square wave
174 be the straight line for moving closer to main center line X, not only reduces silver paste consumption, can also promote 200 efficiency of cell piece.It is no longer superfluous
It states.
To sum up, in present embodiment, along the direction far from first end 131 or weldering portion 122, the wave crest line of each square wave
172 be the straight line for moving closer to main center line X, and the wave base line 174 of each square wave is move closer to main center line X straight
Line, that is to say, that wave crest line 172 and wave base line 174 and main center line X are simultaneously not parallel, but have with main center line X
There are an angle, therefore, those skilled in the art it is to be understood that the shape of " square-wave-shaped " so-called in present embodiment and without cease
To rule, can there are offset or deformation appropriate, it is all to be encompassed by this hair using with the same or similar scheme of present embodiment
In bright protection scope.
In present embodiment, the width of the second main part 162 is slightly larger than the width of welding 500, in this way can be most
The silver paste consumption of the reduction manufacture back electrode 100 of big degree, reduces the cost of cell piece 200.
Present embodiment is preferred, and the edge line of each second main part 162 is parallel to main center line X.Preferably,
The area and shape of each second main part 162 are all the same.Preferably, the second main part 162 is to meet minimum width requirement
Rectangle, it is possible to reduce manufacture back electrode 100 silver paste consumption, reduce cell piece 200 cost.
Present embodiment is preferred, and the main body 120 of back electrode 100 is equipped with several hollow-out parts 180.
Hollow-out parts 180 can reduce manufacture back electrode 100 during silver paste consumption, thus reduce cell piece 200 at
This.
Moreover, if without hollow-out parts 180 in the main body 120 of back electrode 100, welding 500 and 100 contact process of back electrode
In, scolding tin can be sprawled along entire 100 length direction of back electrode to two sides after melting, and lead to sprawling for the scolding tin in unit length
Amount can be reduced, and cause welding pulling force insufficient, the final reliability for influencing welding.Hollow-out parts 180 can make the surface of main body 120
Become coarse, to mitigate sprawling for scolding tin, promotes the reliability of welding relay and welding.
Present embodiment is preferred, and the uniform intervals on the entire area of main body 120 of hollow-out parts 180 are arranged.
This can reduce to the greatest extent the cost of cell piece 200, and promote welding relay and guarantee the reliability of welding.
Present embodiment is preferred, and the center spacing of two neighboring hollow-out parts 180 is 0.1 between 0.5mm.It is preferred that
0.15 between 0.3mm.
Center spacing can reduce to the greatest extent the cost of cell piece 200 within this range, and promote welding relay
With the reliability for guaranteeing welding.
Present embodiment is preferred, and 180 shape of hollow-out parts is one of circle, triangle, rectangle, polygon.
To which 180 shape of hollow-out parts can according to need selection, to facilitate the manufacture of electrode.
Present embodiment is preferred, and hollow-out parts 180 are circle, the diameters of round hollow-out parts 180 0.03 to 0.2mm it
Between.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that round hollow-out parts 180 can promote 200 efficiency of cell piece without wedge angle.
As previously mentioned, back electrode 100 further includes the diversion division 150 connecting with main body 120, present embodiment is preferred, leads
Also hollow-out parts 180 are equipped in stream portion 150.
Hollow-out parts 180 are set on diversion division 150, not only silver paste consumption can be also reduced with assisted collection electric current, to reduce
The cost of cell piece 200 is to kill two birds with one stone.
In present embodiment, silver paste consumption is reduced by the way that hollow-out parts 180 are arranged in main body 120.In fact, present embodiment
Silver paste consumption not only is reduced by the way that hollow-out parts 180 are arranged in main body 120, as previously mentioned, main body 120 is sequentially spaced including several
The first main part 161 and the second main part 162 of connection, the area of the second main part 162 is less than the first main part
161 area, this can also reduce silver paste consumption;Along the direction far from first end 131, the area of each first main part 161
It gradually decreases, this can also reduce silver paste consumption;The two sides of each first main part 161 are along in square-wave-shaped, the side of square-wave-shaped
The width of the wave base relative peaks on edge reduces, this can also reduce silver paste consumption.
Therefore, silver paste consumption can be greatly decreased in the cell piece 200 of present embodiment, so that cell piece 200 be greatly reduced
Cost.
It should be noted that present embodiment is described by taking the back electrode 100 of PERC double-side cell as an example, but this implementation
The back electrode 100 of mode in addition to the correlated characteristic of diversion division 150 be particularly suitable for PERC double-side cell other than, the back electrode 100 its
Its feature, 161 edge of including but not limited to the first main part also can be used for list in hollow-out parts 180 are arranged on square-wave-shaped, electrode
On the battery of face, therefore, the technical characteristic in addition to diversion division 150 also can be used on other electrodes of solar battery sheet 200,
And it is not limited to back electrode 100.It is all to be encompassed by protection scope of the present invention using with the same or similar scheme of present embodiment
It is interior.
Fig. 4 shows the cell piece 202 and back electrode 102 of second embodiment of the invention.
Emphasis describes the difference of the cell piece 202 of present embodiment and the cell piece 200 of first embodiment below.
In present embodiment, the back electrode mounting portion 104 that the part of back electrode 102 is installed on main grid 402, back electrode are defined
The width of mounting portion 104 is greater than the width of 402 other parts of main grid.
The part for not installing back electrode 102 on main grid 402 as a result, can be made narrower, to promote battery efficiency.
It should be appreciated that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment only includes one
A independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should will say
As a whole, the technical solution in each embodiment may also be suitably combined to form those skilled in the art can for bright book
With the other embodiments of understanding.
The series of detailed descriptions listed above only for feasible embodiment of the invention specifically
Protection scope bright, that they are not intended to limit the invention, it is all without departing from equivalent implementations made by technical spirit of the present invention
Or change should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.