CN209115105U - Blowout prevention and dust removal device for coal mine drilling - Google Patents

Blowout prevention and dust removal device for coal mine drilling Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209115105U
CN209115105U CN201822064574.1U CN201822064574U CN209115105U CN 209115105 U CN209115105 U CN 209115105U CN 201822064574 U CN201822064574 U CN 201822064574U CN 209115105 U CN209115105 U CN 209115105U
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China
Prior art keywords
seal box
drilling
dust
drilling rod
blowout prevention
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Withdrawn - After Issue
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CN201822064574.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
辛德忠
刘小华
陈航
万军
王清峰
吕晋军
张始斋
唐敏
马振纲
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CCTEG Chongqing Research Institute Co Ltd
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CCTEG Chongqing Research Institute Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201822064574.1U priority Critical patent/CN209115105U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a colliery is dust collector that prevents spouting for drilling, including drilling rod, seal box, dust device, guide rail set spare, feed subassembly and elasticity hole gauze mask, wherein adjustable length's guide rail set spare and feed subassembly are linked into whole with rig host computer and seal box, and elasticity hole gauze mask sets up the drilling rod exit at the seal box. The dust removal device realizes the adjustment of the distance between the device and the rock wall and the adjustment of the pressing force at the sealing part of the orifice through the feeding assembly; the coaxiality of the device and the drill rod is improved by additionally arranging the guide rail assembly; the requirement of blowout prevention and dust removal of a far orifice can be met by adding the extension rod I or II; the multi-layer disc spring structure coated by the flexible material of the elastic hole mask enhances the leak tightness of the hole, improves the blowout prevention and dust removal effects, realizes the axis follow-up of the device and the drill rod in the violent vibration process of the drilling machine, avoids the mutual abrasion of the device and the drill rod, also realizes the flexible transition from the hole sealing surface to the device, and effectively avoids the damage of the vibration of the drill rod and the drilling machine to the device during drilling.

Description

Coal mine drilling blowout prevention dust-extraction unit
Technical field
The utility model belongs to coal mine down-hole drilling apparatus field, and in particular to a kind of coal mine drilling blowout prevention dedusting dress It sets.
Background technique
Currently, mainly have suspension installation for the orifice blowout prevention dust-extraction unit during coal mine drilling, in hole installation and Drilling machine is connected three kinds of forms, and dedusting method essentially uses water mist dust suppression in opposite confined space.
1, hanging mounted typical case has " dedusting device of drilling orifice " (application number: 201020570112.8), " to prevent Gas sprays aperture dust-extraction unit " (application number: the application such as 201320492421.1).Such dust-extraction unit shape is with ring-type It is main, it is sleeved on the drilling rod that drilling uses.It is typically provided hanging ring or suspension hook on dust-extraction unit shell, is hung device by steel wire It hangs on wall or drilling machine column.
The shortcomings that such installation form, has: (1) it every time drilling before will individually carry, it is separately installed, and mounting means is It is complete manual, it is time-consuming and laborious;(2) concentricity that not can guarantee internal diameter and drilling rod when installing, is prone to wear device inner body;(3) To avoid part sharp wear, can gap between enlarged inner diameter and drilling rod, and dust can shed from gap, to influence dedusting Effect;(4) axially without constraint, without pressing force, aperture and device gap are larger, and dust removing effects are poor;(5) it is deposited due to radial and axial Larger gap, do not have gas spraying-preventing function.
2, mounted typical case has " drilling hole dust collector device " (application number: 201620962584.5), " coal mine in hole Under drill and the blowout prevention device for reducing dust in punch process " (application number: 201520666334.2), a kind of " orifice dust catcher " (Shen Please number: 201510485637.9) application such as.Such dust-extraction unit increases hole inner sleeve on the basis of the first, makes it can To be fixed on aperture.Hole inner sleeve is generally multilayered structure, and outermost layer is the capsule class part of elastic material (such as rubber) production, Capsule is expanded by water with certain pressure or air, hole wall is compressed, fixes hole inner sleeve.It is main outside the hole of dust-extraction unit Body portion is connect using modes such as bolt, hinges with hole inner sleeve, to be fixed on hole wall.Due to being fixed, aperture Without obvious gap between device, sealing ring can also be installed between device and drilling rod additional, therefore dust removal performance is more preferable compared with the first, also has There is certain blowout prevention effect.
But the shortcomings that such installation form has: (1) device still needs to individually carrying, installation before drilling every time, it is also necessary to individually One section is bored for installing the hole of inner sleeve, the bore dia is generally bigger than practice of construction hole;(2) hole inner sleeve is fixed using expansion The mode of capsule needs independent pressure wind or pressure water;(3) hole inner sleeve is set to rigid connection with hole exterior and does not have close Feng Xing influences dust removal performance, and the drilling machine in boring procedure drives drilling rod frequent vibration, easily coupling part is caused to damage;(4) swollen The active force of swollen capsule is radial force, the axial active force not into hole, and hole inner sleeve of constructing for a long time can cause because of drilling rod Frequent vibration or capsule it is damaged and fall off.
3, drilling machine be connected formula typical case have " coal roadway drilling construct protrusion-dispelling dust deslagging integrated apparatus " (application number: 201410792673.5) a kind of, " hydraulic drill rig of fenestrated blowout hookup " (application number: 201520387663.3), a kind of " band Have the hydraulic drill rig of orifice blowout prevention device " (application number: the application such as 201620364873.5).Such dust-extraction unit is at second On the basis of, dust-extraction unit is fixed on drilling machine, and axial pressing force is provided for it using hydrofeeder, to keep away Exempt from work progress and summarizes falling off for hole inner sleeve.
But the shortcomings that such installation form, has: (1) by the way of the installation of hole inner sleeve, needing individually to bore one section before construction For installing the large diameter hole of inner sleeve;(2)~(3) item is the same as second of dust guard;(4) not along the feed stroke of drilling rod axial direction It is adjustable, cause pressing force insufficient, it is difficult to meet the blowout prevention dedusting demand in aperture farther out, only realize by replacement driving device Bigger stroke.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, mainly being solved the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of coal mine drilling blowout prevention dust-extraction unit Hole inner sleeve present in existing equipment is inconvenient for use, drilling rod is axially fed unadjustable stroke, drilling machine and drilling rod vibration are to dress The problem of setting damage.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of coal mine drilling blowout prevention dust-extraction unit, including drilling rod, seal box and device for reducing dust, the two of seal box are opposite It is correspondingly provided with drilling rod import on face and drilling rod exports, drilling rod passes through the drilling rod import of seal box and drilling rod exports and the drill bit of drilling rod It is pierced by drilling rod outlet, device for reducing dust is arranged on seal box;It further include guide assembly, feed component and springhole mask.
Wherein guide assembly is mainly made of fixed link and several extension bars I, and fixed rod rear end is arranged by mounting base On drilling machine main engine, front end is female adapter, and the both ends of each extension bar I are respectively equipped with internal and external screw thread connector and each extension bar I Can correspond to and be sequentially connected end to end by internal and external screw thread connector, the female adapter of fixed link front end or with the outer spiral shell on extension bar I Line connector connects;When fixed link front end is connected with extension bar I, extension bar I is inserted into the sliding sleeve of seal box bottom;It is fixed When bar front end does not connect extension bar I, fixed link front end is inserted into the sliding sleeve of seal box bottom, is formed sliding back and forth Prismatic pair.
Feed component is mainly made of oil cylinder and several extension bars II, and each II both ends of extension bar are respectively equipped with inside and outside spiral shell Line connector and each extension bar II can be corresponded to be sequentially connected end to end by internal and external screw thread connector, and oil cylinder rear end is arranged by oil cylinder seat In mounting base, II rear end of extension bar is connected with the telescopic end of oil cylinder, and front end then passes through female adapter and seal box is connected.
The drilling rod exit of seal box is arranged in springhole mask and one end is connected with seal box, springhole mask mainly by Skeleton and clad composition, skeleton are the wavelike structures in series by multiple layer metal disc spring, and clad is to be coated on skeleton Outer flexible material.
Further, mounting base is mainly made of drilling machine connecting plate and track base, and track base is installed on drilling machine connecting plate, is bored Machine connecting plate is installed on drilling machine main engine;Fixed rod rear end is fixed on track base.
Further, device for reducing dust includes depositing dust water pipe and atomizer, several water inlets, setting are equipped at the top of seal box Depositing dust water pipe correspondence outside seal box is connected with water inlet, and setting passes through water inlet and dustfall water in the atomization spray head of seal box Pipe is connected.
Further, it is additionally provided with gas drainage under suction mouth at the top of seal box, is connected to gas drainage pipe on gas drainage under suction mouth.
Further, seal box bottom is equipped with the slag-drip opening of taper, is connected to cinder conduit on slag-drip opening.
Further, the drilling rod entrance of seal box is equipped with into bar mouth seal assembly;Into bar mouth seal assembly mainly by flexibility Sealing ring and gland composition, internal diameter and the drilling rod outer diameter of flexible seal ring fit, gland setting outside flexible seal ring and with The cabinet of seal box is connected.
Further, flexible seal ring and gland are all made of half-ring structure.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. the blowout prevention dust-extraction unit is fixedly connected with drilling machine main engine, without individually carrying, brill can be saved with drilling-machine shifter Time before hole.
2. without the service sleeve in hole when installation, therefore one section of major diameter mounting hole of individually constructing is not required to, without list The pressure wind or pressure water of fixed device are solely set, simplifies drilling operating and field type facility, improves whole efficiency.
3. the flexible clad of springhole mask is close to aperture palisades under the action of being fed component and multilayer disc spring, can be right Out-of-flatness palisades are filled, and enhance the leakproofness in aperture, improve blowout prevention dust removing effects.
4. the multilayer disc spring structure of springhole mask axially and radially all has preferable elasticity, it can be achieved that axial stretching And circle swing, and then can realize that the axis of device and drilling rod is servo-actuated during drilling machine high vibration in very large range, it can The preferable concentricity for keeping the two axis avoids the two mutually abrasion.Meanwhile flexible multilayer disc spring and flexible bag The vibration that coating is absorbable, buffering drilling rod and drilling machine generate, thus realize orifice sealing face to device flexible transition, effectively The vibration of drilling rod and drilling machine damages device bring when avoiding drilling.
5. the adjusting of distance and passing through feed oil cylinder to the pressing force of orifice sealing between the present apparatus and palisades and realizing, it is The concentricity for improving device and drilling rod is also provided with guide rail, and the mode that being fed oil cylinder and guide rail can be connected through a screw thread, which increases, to be added Stock.In the case where feed stroke is inadequate, the blowout prevention dedusting need in aperture farther out can be met by increasing extension bar I or II It asks.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to keep the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and beneficial effects clearer, the utility model provides as follows Attached drawing is illustrated:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of guide assembly, feed component and springhole mask;
Fig. 3 is the top view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of springhole mask.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, the preferred embodiment of the utility model is described in detail.
A kind of coal mine drilling blowout prevention dust-extraction unit, including drilling rod 10, seal box 2, device for reducing dust, guide assembly 7, feed Component 8 and springhole mask 1.Drilling rod import 204 is correspondingly provided on two opposite faces (left and right side) of seal box 2 to go out with drilling rod Mouth 207, after drilling rod 10 sequentially passes through the drilling rod import 204 and drilling rod outlet 204 of seal box 2 with 14 1 end of drill bit, drilling rod Drill bit is pierced by drilling rod outlet 207, and device for reducing dust is arranged on seal box 2.Drilling rod rear end is installed on drilling machine main engine, can be with drilling machine Host mobility, without individually carrying.
Specifically, wherein guide assembly 7 is mainly made of fixed link 701 and several extension bars I 702, after fixed link 701 End is arranged on drilling machine main engine 11 by mounting base 9, and front end is female adapter, and the both ends of each extension bar I 702 are respectively equipped with interior Nipple is with male connection and each extension bar I 702 corresponding can be sequentially connected end to end by internal and external screw thread connector, fixed link The female adapter of 701 front ends connects with the male connection on extension bar I 702.In this way, can be according between drilling machine and palisades Distance determines the radical for using extension bar I 702, to achieve the purpose that extend 7 length of guide assembly.701 front end of fixed link connects When having extension bar I, extension bar I is inserted into the sliding sleeve 206 of 2 bottom of seal box;Fixed link front end does not connect extension bar I When, fixed link front end is inserted into the sliding sleeve 206 of 2 bottom of seal box, is correspondingly formed prismatic pair sliding back and forth.
Mounting base 9 herein is mainly made of drilling machine connecting plate 901 and track base 902, and track base 902 is installed in drilling machine company 901 on fishplate bar, drilling machine connecting plate 901 is installed on drilling machine main engine 11, preferred bolt connection;701 rear end of fixed link, which is fixed on, leads On rail chair 902, preferred bolt connection or welding.
Feed component 8 is mainly made of oil cylinder 805 and several extension bars II 802, and each II 802 both ends of extension bar are set respectively There are female adapter 801 and male connection 803 and each extension bar II 802 corresponding by internal and external screw thread connector successively head and the tail Connection, 805 rear end of oil cylinder are connect by pin shaft 804 with oil cylinder seat 806, what oil cylinder seat 806 was preferably bolted or welded Mode is fixed in mounting base 9.Oil cylinder 805 provides the driving force and springhole mask that seal box 2 is moved back and forth along guide assembly 7 The pressing force of 1 fitting aperture palisades.II 802 rear end of extension bar passes through the flexible of male connection 803, pin shaft 804 and oil cylinder 805 End is connected, and front end then passes through female adapter 801 and seal box 2 is connected, between the female adapter 801 and seal box 2 Connection type is preferably connected by screw bolts or welds, and lengthening mode is identical as guide assembly 7, that is, more extension bars can be used II 802 adapt it to apart from farther palisades.
Springhole mask 1 be arranged in seal box 2 drilling rod outlet 207 at and one end by way of Bolted Flanged Connection with Seal box 2 is connected, and springhole mask 1 is mainly made of skeleton 101 and clad 102, and skeleton 101 is by multiple layer metal disc spring string Join the wavelike structure constituted, clad 102 is the flexible material being coated on outside skeleton.
The springhole mask 1 is used to be sealed aperture and drilling rod outlet 207, is under the promotion of feed component 8 The sealing of aperture and drilling rod outlet 207 provides pressing force, prevents gas ejection and dust in boring procedure from overflowing, and can be same Shi Shixian axial stretching and circle swing play the role of similar universal joint, the flexible mistake in the realization closed face in aperture to seal box 2 It crosses, damage of the vibration of drilling rod and drilling machine to device when effectively avoiding drilling.
The flexible material coated in the wavy space between multilayer disc spring and disc spring herein can spray in device to hole containing watt The air-flow of this and dust carries out multi-buffer decompression, to reduce the stream pressure in seal box, improves blowout prevention dust removing effects.By Clad 102 made of flexible material fits closely the palisades of aperture surrounding under the action of being fed component 8 and skeleton 101, real Orifice sealing is showed, while having fitted closely the outer end face of drilling rod outlet 207 under the compressing of reaction force, also it has been carried out close Envelope.In aperture in the case where surrounding palisades out-of-flatness, flexible clad can also fill up palisades gap, improve blowout prevention and dedusting Effect.
Device for reducing dust in the blowout prevention dust-extraction unit includes depositing dust water pipe 5, depositing dust water pipe 3 and atomizer 203, seal box 2 tops are set there are two water inlet 202, and the depositing dust water pipe 3,5 being arranged in outside seal box 2 is correspondingly connected with two water inlets 202, if The atomizer 203 set in seal box is connected by water inlet 202 with depositing dust water pipe 3,5.Atomizer 203 makes to be atomized into water Cabinet 201 is sprayed into again afterwards, to realize depositing dust in case.
It is additionally provided with gas drainage under suction mouth 208 at the top of seal box 2, gas drainage pipe 4 is connected on gas drainage under suction mouth 208.By watt This releasing pipe 4 is connect with gas drainage system of coal mine, the gas sprayed in you can pump it away hole.
2 bottom of seal box is additionally provided with the slag-drip opening 205 of taper, is connected to cinder conduit 13 on slag-drip opening 205.It is led by cinder Pipe 13 by cabinet 201 dust and cinder be pooled to and muck haulage on belt 12, finally transport drilling site.
It is equipped at the drilling rod import 204 of seal box 2 into bar mouth seal assembly 6.Into bar mouth seal assembly 6 mainly by flexible close Seal 601 and gland 602 form, and internal diameter and 10 outer diameter of drilling rod of flexible seal ring 601 fit, guarantee drilling rod axial direction gas with The airtightness of dust;Gland 602 is arranged outside flexible seal ring 601, and gland 602 passes through the case of bolt flange and seal box 2 Body 201 is fixed together.
Herein into bar mouth seal assembly 6 for being sealed to drilling rod import 204, prevent gas in boring procedure from spraying It is overflowed with dust.Flexible seal ring 601 is pressed on to the end face outside of drilling rod import 204, it is ensured that radial gas and dust Airtightness.In boring procedure, drilling rod rotates for a long time to generate abrasion to flexible seal ring 601, may cause close Seal ineffective, therefore flexible seal ring 601 and gland 602 are all made of half-ring structure, convenient for carrying out more in boring procedure It changes, without drilling rod in exit aperture.
Finally, it is stated that preferred embodiment above is merely intended for describing the technical solutions of the present application, but not for limiting the present application, to the greatest extent Pipe has been described in detail the utility model by above preferred embodiment, but those skilled in the art should manage Solution, can make various changes, without departing from the utility model claims book institute to it in the form and details The range of restriction.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of coal mine drilling blowout prevention dust-extraction unit, including drilling rod, seal box and device for reducing dust, two opposite faces of seal box On be correspondingly provided with drilling rod import and drilling rod and export, drilling rod passes through the drilling rod import of seal box and the drill bit of drilling rod outlet and drilling rod is worn Drilling rod exports out, and device for reducing dust is arranged on seal box;It is characterized by also including guide assembly, feed component and elasticity Hole mask;
Wherein guide assembly is mainly made of fixed link and several extension bars I, and fixed rod rear end is being bored by mounting base setting On machine host, front end is female adapter, and the both ends of each extension bar I are respectively equipped with internal and external screw thread connector and each extension bar I can be right It should be sequentially connected end to end, the female adapter of fixed link front end or be connect with the external screw thread on extension bar I by internal and external screw thread connector Head connects;When fixed link front end is connected with extension bar I, extension bar I is inserted into the sliding sleeve of seal box bottom;Before fixed link When end does not connect extension bar I, fixed link front end is inserted into the sliding sleeve of seal box bottom, forms movement sliding back and forth It is secondary;
Feed component is mainly made of oil cylinder and several extension bars II, and each II both ends of extension bar are respectively equipped with internal and external screw thread and connect Head and each extension bar II can correspond to and be sequentially connected end to end by internal and external screw thread connector, oil cylinder rear end by oil cylinder seat be arranged pacifying It fills on seat, II rear end of extension bar is connected with the telescopic end of oil cylinder, and front end then passes through female adapter and seal box is connected;
The drilling rod exit of seal box is arranged in springhole mask and one end is connected with seal box, and springhole mask is mainly by skeleton It is formed with clad, skeleton is the wavelike structure in series by multiple layer metal disc spring, and clad is to be coated on outside skeleton Flexible material.
2. coal mine drilling according to claim 1 blowout prevention dust-extraction unit, it is characterised in that: mounting base is mainly connected by drilling machine Fishplate bar and track base composition, track base are installed on drilling machine connecting plate, and drilling machine connecting plate is installed on drilling machine main engine;After fixed link End is fixed on track base.
3. coal mine drilling according to claim 1 blowout prevention dust-extraction unit, it is characterised in that: device for reducing dust includes dustfall water Pipe and atomizer, seal box top are equipped with several water inlets, and depositing dust water pipe correspondence and water inlet outside seal box is arranged in It is connected, setting is connected by water inlet with depositing dust water pipe in the atomization spray head of seal box.
4. coal mine drilling according to claim 1 blowout prevention dust-extraction unit, it is characterised in that: be additionally provided at the top of seal box watt This extraction mouth is connected to gas drainage pipe on gas drainage under suction mouth.
5. coal mine drilling according to claim 1 blowout prevention dust-extraction unit, it is characterised in that: seal box bottom is equipped with taper Slag-drip opening, be connected to cinder conduit on slag-drip opening.
6. coal mine drilling according to claim 1 blowout prevention dust-extraction unit, it is characterised in that: the drilling rod entrance of seal box Equipped with into bar mouth seal assembly;It is mainly made of into bar mouth seal assembly flexible seal ring and gland, the internal diameter of flexible seal ring It fits with drilling rod outer diameter, gland is arranged in the cabinet outside flexible seal ring and with seal box and is connected.
7. coal mine drilling according to claim 6 blowout prevention dust-extraction unit, it is characterised in that: flexible seal ring and gland are equal Using half-ring structure.
CN201822064574.1U 2018-12-10 2018-12-10 Blowout prevention and dust removal device for coal mine drilling Withdrawn - After Issue CN209115105U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201822064574.1U CN209115105U (en) 2018-12-10 2018-12-10 Blowout prevention and dust removal device for coal mine drilling

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201822064574.1U CN209115105U (en) 2018-12-10 2018-12-10 Blowout prevention and dust removal device for coal mine drilling

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209115105U true CN209115105U (en) 2019-07-16

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CN201822064574.1U Withdrawn - After Issue CN209115105U (en) 2018-12-10 2018-12-10 Blowout prevention and dust removal device for coal mine drilling

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109339781A (en) * 2018-12-10 2019-02-15 中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司 Blowout prevention and dust removal device for coal mine drilling
CN112081551A (en) * 2020-10-10 2020-12-15 淮南矿业(集团)有限责任公司 Gas drilling blowout preventer
CN114809961A (en) * 2022-04-06 2022-07-29 安徽理工大学 Embedded drilling noise reduction and dust removal device beneficial to crushing coal rock wall and operation method

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109339781A (en) * 2018-12-10 2019-02-15 中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司 Blowout prevention and dust removal device for coal mine drilling
CN109339781B (en) * 2018-12-10 2023-12-26 中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司 Blowout-preventing dust-removing device for coal mine drilling
CN112081551A (en) * 2020-10-10 2020-12-15 淮南矿业(集团)有限责任公司 Gas drilling blowout preventer
CN114809961A (en) * 2022-04-06 2022-07-29 安徽理工大学 Embedded drilling noise reduction and dust removal device beneficial to crushing coal rock wall and operation method
CN114809961B (en) * 2022-04-06 2023-11-21 安徽理工大学 Embedded drilling noise reduction and dust removal device beneficial to breaking coal rock wall and operation method

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Granted publication date: 20190716

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