CN209113815U - A kind of feeding device for biomass carbonizing furnace - Google Patents
A kind of feeding device for biomass carbonizing furnace Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209113815U CN209113815U CN201820430677.2U CN201820430677U CN209113815U CN 209113815 U CN209113815 U CN 209113815U CN 201820430677 U CN201820430677 U CN 201820430677U CN 209113815 U CN209113815 U CN 209113815U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- shell
- feeding device
- carbonizing furnace
- air inlet
- feeding warehouse
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000010000 carbonizing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012620 biological material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
- Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
Landscapes
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of feeding devices for biomass carbonizing furnace, shell including inner hollow and the air pump that case top is set, the shell internal jacket is provided with feeding warehouse, the bottom of the feeding warehouse is divided at least two discharge ports by the compartmentation strip that section is triangle, the bottom of the air pump is equipped with piston rod corresponding with discharge port, the top of the shell is equipped with through-hole corresponding with piston rod, feed inlet is equipped at the top edge of the feeding warehouse, the utility model is equipped with multiple discharge ports, the retort in corresponding multiple carbonization storehouses, and discharging is quicker；Discharge port is separated by the compartmentation strip that section is triangle, guarantees that the other parts outside discharge port do not have material residual.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to feeding devices, and in particular to a kind of feeding device for biomass carbonizing furnace.
Background technique
China is that agricultural production big country forest-covered area is also big, produced by annual crops and shell and branch fallen leaves etc.
Biomass straw up to 700,000,000 tons or so, but its utilization rate is only 20%, and the biomass castoffs such as branch, sawdust, rice husk also have
More than one hundred million tons are wasted, this not only causes serious environmental pollution (crop straw burning), but also loses it and recycle
Value, biomass carbonization technology can utilize to these biomass castoffs second, can maximumlly embody they itself
Value, can efficiently be translated into biomass carbonization product.
The feeding device of present biomass carbonizing furnace is mostly a discharge port, and discharging is relatively slow and is not applied for possessing more
The biomass carbonizing furnace in a carbonization storehouse, and the feeding device for possessing multiple discharge ports is not avoided that the material in place other than discharge port
Material residual.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of feeding devices for biomass carbonizing furnace.
The purpose of this utility model is to be achieved through the following technical solutions: shell and setting including inner hollow are in shell
Air pump at the top of body, the shell internal jacket are provided with feeding warehouse, and the bottom of the feeding warehouse is the partition of triangle by section
Item is divided at least two discharge ports, and the bottom of the air pump is equipped with piston rod corresponding with discharge port, the top of the shell
Equipped with through-hole corresponding with piston rod, feed inlet is equipped at the top edge of the feeding warehouse.
In preferred embodiments, air inlet storehouse is formed between the outer wall of the feeding warehouse and the inner wall of shell.
In preferred embodiments, the side wall in the air inlet storehouse is equipped with gas outlet.
In preferred embodiments, the side wall in the air inlet storehouse is equipped with air inlet pipe.
In preferred embodiments, baffle plate and baffling board mount are equipped in the air inlet storehouse, the baffle plate is fixed
It is arranged on baffling bracket.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1, it is equipped with multiple discharge ports, the retort in corresponding multiple carbonization storehouses, and it is quicker to discharge；
2, discharge port is separated by the compartmentation strip that section is triangle, guarantees that the other parts outside discharge port do not have material residual
It stays.
Detailed description of the invention
The utility model is described in further detail below according to attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structure chart described in the utility model embodiment for the feeding device of biomass carbonizing furnace；
Fig. 2 is the top view described in the utility model embodiment for the feeding device of biomass carbonizing furnace；
In figure:
1, shell；2, air pump；3, feeding warehouse；4, air inlet storehouse；5, piston rod；6, baffle plate；7, baffling board mount；8, air inlet
Pipe；9, through-hole；10, feed inlet；11, gas outlet；12, discharge port；13, compartmentation strip.
Specific embodiment
It is practical new below in conjunction with this to keep the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer
Attached drawing in type embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that is retouched
The embodiment stated is the utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Usually here in attached drawing description and
The component of the utility model embodiment shown can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations.Therefore, below to attached
The detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in figure is not intended to limit the range of claimed invention,
But it is merely representative of the selected embodiment of the utility model.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill people
Member's every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts, belongs to the model of the utility model protection
It encloses.The embodiments of the present invention are described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein phase from beginning to end
Same or similar label indicates same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions.Below with reference to attached drawing
The embodiment of description is exemplary, it is intended to for explaining the utility model, and should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
The utility model is further described with specific embodiment below with reference to accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figs. 1-2, a kind of feeding device for biomass carbonizing furnace of the utility model embodiment, including inside
Hollow shell 1 and the air pump 2 being arranged at the top of shell 1, shell 1 are cuboid, and 1 internal jacket of shell is equipped with funnel shaped charging
Storehouse 3, feeding warehouse 3 is contour with shell 1 and the section of its feed end and discharge end is rectangle, and biological material is facilitated to enter out
In material mouths 12, the distance between discharge port 12 and shelves wall are reduced, the material between 1 inner wall of discharge port 12 and shell is avoided to remain,
The bottom of feeding warehouse 3 is divided at least two discharge ports 12 by the compartmentation strip 13 that section is triangle, discharges quicker, while can
With the corresponding biomass carbonizing furnace for possessing multiple carbonization storehouses, the section of discharge port 12 is rectangle, and compartmentation strip 13 avoids discharge port
The accumulation of material between 12 will not remain material in the place other than discharge port 12, and air pump 2, which is fixed by the bracket, to be arranged in shell
The bottom at the top of body 1, air pump 2 is equipped with piston rod 5 corresponding with discharge port 12, due to biological material lighter weight, and
It is in soft fluffy state after crushing, gravity oneself cannot be leaned on to enter in feed inlet 12, after feeding warehouse 3 is inner enters biological material,
Air pump 2 starts, and piston rod 5 stretches out, and smashed biological material is pressed into discharge port 12, enters in carbonization storehouse, shell 1
Top be equipped with through-hole 9 corresponding with piston rod 5, facilitate piston rod 5 to pass through, at the top edge of feeding warehouse 3 be equipped with into
Material mouth 10, feed inlet 10 are corresponding with material elevator.
Air inlet storehouse 4 is formed between the outer wall of feeding warehouse 3 and the inner wall of shell 1, air inlet storehouse 4 is in closed state, air inlet storehouse 4
Side wall is equipped with air inlet pipe 8, and the inlet end of air inlet pipe 8 is connected with the combustion chamber of retort, and combustion parts waste heat is introduced air inlet
It preheats to drying materials in storehouse 4, then is conveyed with feeding device into reduction carbonization time and energy consumption in carbonization storehouse in advance；Air inlet storehouse 4
Interior to be equipped with baffle plate 6 and baffling board mount 7, baffle plate 6 is fixed on baffling bracket 7, and the side wall in air inlet storehouse 4 is equipped with
Gas outlet 11, the hot fume entered from combustion chamber are discharged after full of twists and turns advance to gas outlet 11 under the action of baffle plate 6, from
And the efficiency of hot fume preheating is improved, the energy consumption in carbonization process is saved, gas outlet 11 is connected with purification device, will give up
It abandons after directly being purified by purification system and is discharged, avoid environmental pollution.
Finally, it should be noted that above-described each embodiment is merely to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than
It is limited；Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art
It is understood that it can still modify to technical solution documented by previous embodiment, or to part of or whole
Technical characteristic is equivalently replaced；And these modifications or substitutions, it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution the utility model
The range of each embodiment technical solution.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of feeding device for biomass carbonizing furnace, it is characterised in that: shell and setting including inner hollow are in shell
Air pump at the top of body, the shell internal jacket are provided with feeding warehouse, and the bottom of the feeding warehouse is the partition of triangle by section
Item is divided at least two discharge ports, and the bottom of the air pump is equipped with piston rod corresponding with discharge port, the top of the shell
Equipped with through-hole corresponding with piston rod, feed inlet is equipped at the top edge of the feeding warehouse.
2. the feeding device according to claim 1 for biomass carbonizing furnace, it is characterised in that: outside the feeding warehouse
Air inlet storehouse is formed between wall and the inner wall of shell.
3. the feeding device according to claim 2 for biomass carbonizing furnace, it is characterised in that: the side in the air inlet storehouse
Wall is equipped with gas outlet.
4. the feeding device according to claim 2 for biomass carbonizing furnace, it is characterised in that: the side in the air inlet storehouse
Wall is equipped with air inlet pipe.
5. the feeding device according to claim 2 for biomass carbonizing furnace, it is characterised in that: set in the air inlet storehouse
There are baffle plate and baffling board mount, the baffle plate is fixed on baffling bracket.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820430677.2U CN209113815U (en) | 2018-03-28 | 2018-03-28 | A kind of feeding device for biomass carbonizing furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820430677.2U CN209113815U (en) | 2018-03-28 | 2018-03-28 | A kind of feeding device for biomass carbonizing furnace |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209113815U true CN209113815U (en) | 2019-07-16 |
Family
ID=67195025
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820430677.2U Expired - Fee Related CN209113815U (en) | 2018-03-28 | 2018-03-28 | A kind of feeding device for biomass carbonizing furnace |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209113815U (en) |
-
2018
- 2018-03-28 CN CN201820430677.2U patent/CN209113815U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190716 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |