CN209109264U - Covering production equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of covering production equipment, comprising: crushing device obtains covering composition granule for the material for entering the crushing device to be crushed；Dyeing apparatus is connected with the crushing device, for receiving the covering composition granule, covers the covering composition granule after composition granule is dyed to described, and export the covering composition granule after the dyeing.The utility model embodiment passes through crushing device and dyeing apparatus is integrated on one device, realize broken and dyeing course integration, to simplify the production process of covering, so that the production of covering is more flexible and convenient, and the production efficiency of covering is improved.

Description

Covering production equipment

Technical field

The utility model relates to field of mechanical technique, and in particular to a kind of covering production equipment.

Background technique

Covering is the substance that ground surface condition is protected and improved for soil surface, comprising: inorganic covers And organic mat.Inorganic covers can make soil aeration be deteriorated, and influence plant growth.And organic mat mainly utilizes wood Material, such as discarded branch etc., are crushed and are covered on after dyeing exposed earth's surface, play improvement soil, beautify the environment Effect.

Material is first mainly broken by a setting using special disintegrating apparatus about the production of organic mat at present Then the covering composition granule of shape reuses special dyeing installation and dyes to covering composition granule, to form final finished product. The production equipment of existing covering is huge, and production process is complex and it is necessary to concentrated setting in special workshop or Person needs that different workshop or place is arranged in, and needs man power and material to carry out the transhipment of material, so that the life of covering Production is very limited, and production efficiency is not high, is unfavorable for the universal of covering and promotes.

Utility model content

In view of this, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of covering production equipment, broken and dyeing can be realized The integration of process, so that the production of covering is more flexible and convenient, to improve production efficiency.

The embodiments of the present invention provide a kind of covering production equipment, comprising: and crushing device is broken for that will enter The material of crushing device is crushed, and covering composition granule is obtained；Dyeing apparatus is connected with crushing device, for receiving covering Particle, the covering composition granule after being dyed to covering composition granule, and export the covering composition granule after dyeing.

In the utility model some embodiments, crushing device includes first charging aperture and the first discharge port, dyeing apparatus Include: roller, wherein roller includes: cylinder and the helical blade that is arranged on the inner wall of cylinder, middle cylinder body include second into Material mouth and the second discharge port, helical blade are used for the covering composition granule in cylinder when with barrel body rotation from second charging aperture It is delivered to the second discharge port；Screw feeder, wherein screw feeder protrudes into the first discharge port, and is connect by second charging aperture with roller, uses In when rotating with roller, covering composition granule is delivered to second charging aperture；Coloring agent pipeline, is protruded into roller, coloring agent pipe The surface in road is provided at least one nozzle, for spraying coloring agent into roller.

In the utility model some embodiments, dyeing apparatus further includes power part and gear, and middle gear is along cylinder Be circumferentially disposed on the outer wall of cylinder, for coupling with power part to drive barrel body rotation, thus drive screw feeder turn Dynamic, wherein power part includes: shaft, motor and driving wheel, and motor drive shaft rotates, and driving wheel is located in shaft, And engaged with gear, to drive roller to rotate.

In the utility model some embodiments, dyeing apparatus further include: the first detector is arranged in second charging aperture Place, for detecting the quantity of covering composition granule；Controller, wherein motor includes frequency converter, and controller is according to covering composition granule Quantity variation control frequency converter adjustment motor revolving speed.

In the utility model some embodiments, the circumferencial direction along cylinder is provided at least one on the outer wall of cylinder Support, wherein dyeing apparatus further include: at least one supporting element, wherein at least one supporting element are matched at least one Support Connection is closed, is used in cylinder rotation with barrel body rotation, and support cylinder.

In the utility model some embodiments, gear is located at the middle position of cylinder, the number of at least one Support It is two, is located at the two sides of gear, the number of at least one supporting element is six, and two of them supporting element is one group and edge Be parallel to cylinder the direction of Pivot axle be cooperatively connected respectively with two Support, three groups of supporting elements are evenly distributed in The outside of two Support.

In the utility model some embodiments, at least one supporting element is cylinder, the circumference of at least one supporting element Surface is equipped with groove, and at least one Support is extended radially outward from the outer wall of cylinder, for supporting at least one The groove of part is cooperatively connected.

In the utility model some embodiments, fixing piece is provided at second charging aperture, cylinder passes through fixing piece and stirs The center axis connection of dragon, so that roller drives screw feeder rotation.

In the utility model some embodiments, fixing piece further includes bearing, and the top of Tapered Cup is arranged in bearing, and It is connect with coloring agent pipeline, so that when the drum turns, coloring agent pipeline remains stationary.

In the utility model some embodiments, crushing device includes: rotor assembly, sieve plate and including first charging aperture With the shell of the first discharge port, rotor assembly is located in shell, and sieve plate is located at the first discharge outlet, and rotor assembly includes multiple hammers Piece, main shaft and multiple groups frame plate, multiple groups frame plate are fixed on main shaft in parallel, and multiple hammer leaves are connect with multiple groups frame plate, when main axis The rotation of multiple groups frame plate is driven, and then drives multiple hammer leaf rotations, is provided with multiple sieve pores on sieve plate.

In the utility model some embodiments, the size of multiple sieve pores is directly proportional to the covering granularity of composition granule, multiple groups The distance between two adjacent groups frame plate in frame plate is directly proportional to the covering granularity of composition granule.

In the utility model some embodiments, each hammer leaf in multiple hammer leaves includes: work department, wherein work department packet Working face is included, for the broken material when hammer leaf is rotated with the rotor of crushing device；Interconnecting piece, for being connect with rotor, with band Dynamic work department is rotated with rotor, and work department further includes chamfering, and end of the work department far from interconnecting piece is arranged in chamfering, for hammering into shape Broken material when piece is rotated with rotor, chamfering are a plane or an arc surface, and the width of working face is greater than or equal to 15mm and is less than or waits In 20mm.

It is provided with sawtooth or groove, in the utility model some embodiments, on working face to improve working face broken Frictional force when material between material.

In the utility model some embodiments, material is timber, and covering composition granule includes the garden with fibrous portion Woods covers composition granule.

In the utility model some embodiments, covering production equipment further include: conveying device, with going out for dyeing apparatus Material mouth connection, for conveying the covering composition granule after dyeing；Vehicle frame, wherein crushing device and dyeing apparatus are arranged on vehicle frame, Vehicle frame is provided with wheel, so that covering production equipment is removable.

In the utility model some embodiments, covering production equipment further include: the second detector, setting are filled in dyeing The discharge outlet set, for detecting and reporting the output of the covering composition granule after dyeing.

The utility model embodiment provides a kind of covering production equipment, by integrating crushing device and dyeing apparatus On one device, broken and dyeing course integration is realized, so that the production process of covering is simplified, so that covering Production it is more flexible and convenient, and improve the production efficiency of covering.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 show the main view of the covering production equipment of an embodiment of the present invention offer.

Fig. 2 show the sectional view of the covering production equipment of an embodiment of the present invention offer.

Fig. 3 a show the main view of the dyeing apparatus in the covering production equipment of an embodiment of the present invention offer.

Fig. 3 b show the top view of the dyeing apparatus in the covering production equipment of an embodiment of the present invention offer.

Fig. 3 c show the left view of the dyeing apparatus in the covering production equipment of an embodiment of the present invention offer.

The rotor that Fig. 4 a show the crushing device in the covering production equipment of an embodiment of the present invention offer is total At main view.

The rotor that Fig. 4 b show the crushing device in the covering production equipment of an embodiment of the present invention offer is total At top view.

The rotor that Fig. 4 c show the crushing device in the covering production equipment of an embodiment of the present invention offer is total At left view.

Fig. 5 show the structural schematic diagram of the hammer leaf of an embodiment of the present invention offer.

Fig. 6 show the sectional view for the covering production equipment that another embodiment of the utility model provides.

Fig. 7 a show the forward sight of the conveying device in the covering production equipment that another embodiment of the utility model provides Figure.

Fig. 7 b show the backsight of the conveying device in the covering production equipment that another embodiment of the utility model provides Figure.

Fig. 7 c show the left view of the conveying device in the covering production equipment that another embodiment of the utility model provides Figure.

Fig. 7 d show the right view of the conveying device in the covering production equipment that another embodiment of the utility model provides Figure.

Fig. 7 e show the vertical view of the conveying device in the covering production equipment that another embodiment of the utility model provides Figure.

Fig. 8 a show the main view of the drive roll of an embodiment of the present invention offer.

Fig. 8 b show the top view of the drive roll of an embodiment of the present invention offer.

Fig. 8 c show the left view of the drive roll of an embodiment of the present invention offer.

Specific embodiment

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model It clearly and completely describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only the utility model a part of the embodiment, rather than whole realities Apply example.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art institute without making creative work The every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Fig. 1 show the main view of the covering production equipment 100 of an embodiment of the present invention offer, as shown in Figure 1, Covering production equipment 100 includes: crushing device 110 and dyeing apparatus 210.Crushing device 110 will be for that will enter crushing device 110 material is crushed, and covering composition granule is obtained；Dyeing apparatus 210 is connected with crushing device 110, for receiving covering Composition granule, the covering composition granule after being dyed to covering composition granule, and export the covering composition granule after dyeing.

Specifically, above-mentioned to cover for example, above-mentioned material can be organic-biological body material (such as branch, bark or plank) Cover material can be organic trees and shrubs coverings.Crushing device 110 and dyeing apparatus 210 are integrated in one by the embodiments of the present invention It in a equipment, and first passes through and obtains covering composition granule after crushing device 110 is crushed organic-biological body material, recycle Dyeing apparatus 210 receives the covering composition granule exported from crushing device 110, and dyes to covering composition granule, thus simple The intermediate steps for having changed shattering process and dyeing course reduce manual operation, and then simplify the production process of covering, improve Production efficiency.

The utility model embodiment provides a kind of covering production equipment, by concentrating crushing device and dyeing apparatus On one device, broken and dyeing course integration is realized, so that the production process of covering is simplified, so that covering Production it is more flexible and convenient, and improve the production efficiency of covering.

Fig. 2 show the sectional view of the covering production equipment 100 of an embodiment of the present invention offer, and Fig. 3 a is shown The main view for the dyeing apparatus 210 in covering production equipment 100 that an embodiment of the present invention provides, Fig. 3 b show this The top view for the dyeing apparatus 210 in covering production equipment 100 that one embodiment of utility model provides, Fig. 3 c show this reality With the left view of the dyeing apparatus 210 in the covering production equipment 100 of novel embodiment offer.Below with reference to Fig. 2, figure 3a, Fig. 3 b and Fig. 3 c, are further described covering production equipment 100.

Crushing device 110 include first charging aperture 111 and the first discharge port 112, dyeing apparatus 210 include: roller 220, Screw feeder 230 and coloring agent pipeline 240.

Roller 220 includes: cylinder and the helical blade 221 that is arranged on the inner wall of cylinder, middle cylinder body include second into Material mouth 222 and the second discharge port 223, helical blade 221 be used for when with barrel body rotation by the covering composition granule in cylinder from Second charging aperture 222 is delivered to the second discharge port 223.Screw feeder 230 is extend into the first discharge port 112, and passes through the second charging Mouth 222 is connect with roller 220, for when rotating with roller 220, covering composition granule to be delivered to second charging aperture 222.Dyeing Agent pipeline 240 protrudes into roller 220, and the surface of coloring agent pipeline 240 is provided at least one nozzle, for into roller 220 Spray coloring agent.

Specifically, material enters in crushing device 110 from first charging aperture 111, after crushing device 110 is broken, is formed Composition granule is covered, which comes out from the first discharge port 112, then under the action of screw feeder 230, is transported to dyeing In device 210.At work, the cylinder of roller 220 will do it rotation to dyeing apparatus 210, at this time the helical-blade on cylinder inboard wall Covering composition granule can be delivered to the second discharge port 223, during conveying, coloring agent from second charging aperture 222 by piece 221 Pipeline 240 sprays coloring agent into roller 220 by least one nozzle, to realize the dyeing to covering composition granule.

The embodiments of the present invention protrude into screw feeder 230 in first discharge port 112, so that screw feeder 230 is revolved with roller 220 When turning, the blade of screw feeder can be taken the covering composition granule in the first discharge port 112 out of, so as to realize material after crushing Into the automation process of dyeing apparatus 210, artificial interference and intermediate transportation process are avoided.In addition, 240 He of coloring agent pipeline The integrated process for dyeing and conveying may be implemented in the setting of helical blade 221.Therefore, covering production equipment 100 can be real It is now crushed, the integration of dyeing and transmission process, to realize the automated production of covering, improves production efficiency.In addition, dye The integration of color and conveying also makes production equipment realize miniaturization, to move operation.

Specifically, roller 220 can pass through the center axis connection of the fixed forms such as screw or rivet and screw feeder 230, this reality Embodiment is not limited to this with novel, for example, roller 220 can also be connected with the central axis of screw feeder 230 by welding manner, Or roller 220 can be integrated into screw feeder 230.Roller 220 is rotated under the driving of motor, the roller of rotation 220 drive screw feeder 230 to rotate in turn, can avoid passing through additional motor or transmission device in this way to drive screw feeder 230 to transport Turn, so that equipment smallerization.Alternatively, the rotation of roller 122 can also be driven by the rotation of screw feeder 230 Turn.Certainly, screw feeder 230 can also be rotated individually, i.e., rotated by the driving of additional motor or transmission device.

Specifically, helical blade 221, which can be, is welded on the inner wall of cylinder, or the inner wall by being adhesive in cylinder On, or be connected on the inner wall of cylinder by fastener.Certainly, helical blade 221 can also be integrally formed at cylinder Inner wall on.If helical blade 221 is connected on the inner wall of cylinder by fastener, tearing open for helical blade 221 can be convenient It unloads and replaces.The structural parameters (for example, screw pitch, outer diameter, internal diameter and thickness etc.) of helical blade 221 can be according to practical feelings Condition is designed.Specifically, the structural parameters of helical blade 221 can depend on the requirement for dyeing time.For example, spiral shell One end of vane piece 221 and second charging aperture 222 are bonded, the other end and the fitting of the second discharge port 223, when the length of cylinder is certain And one timing of revolving speed of cylinder, the screw pitch of helical blade 221 is smaller, and covering composition granule residence time in cylinder will be got over Long, dyeing will more sufficiently.In this way user in addition to can by adjusting the revolving speed of cylinder come control covering composition granule dyeing when Between except, can also by adjusting the screw pitch of helical blade 221 come control covering composition granule dyeing time.

The structural parameters (for example, screw pitch, outer diameter, internal diameter and thickness) of the blade of screw feeder 230 can be according to the actual situation Be designed, specifically, the structural parameters of the blade of screw feeder 230 depend on the structural parameters of helical blade 221, with reach with Helical blade 221 is cooperated, and the covering particle packing in cylinder is avoided excessively to cause dyeing unevenly or in cylinder Composition granule is very few that energy consumption is caused to increase for covering.

Optionally, as another embodiment, fixing piece is provided at second charging aperture 222, cylinder is by fixing piece and stirs The center axis connection of dragon 230, so that roller 220 drives screw feeder 230 to rotate.

Specifically, fixing piece may include Tapered Cup 250, and the bottom edge of Tapered Cup 250 and the edge of second charging aperture 222 are solid Fixed connection, the top of Tapered Cup 250 extend into cylinder, and the side of Tapered Cup 250 is a plurality of from the top of Tapered Cup 250 to cone The support rod 251 of the bottom edge diverging of shape part 250.

Specifically, the central axis of screw feeder 230 can be connect with the top of Tapered Cup 250, and wherein support rod 251 is used to support Screw feeder 230, while support rod 251 is dissipated from the top of Tapered Cup 250 to the bottom edge of Tapered Cup 250, it is ensured that the second charging There are enough spaces that covering composition granule is entered in roller 220 at mouth 222.The number of support rod 251 can be according to practical feelings Condition is set.

Specifically, during dyeing, coloring agent can be previously positioned in roller 220, when roller 220 rotates, Coloring agent is mixed with covering composition granule to dye to covering composition granule.Alternatively, coloring agent can be mounted in coloring agent pipeline 240 In, which is located in roller 220, and can connect with the top of Tapered Cup 250, i.e., with screw feeder 230 at one On straight line, at least one nozzle wherein can be set on coloring agent pipeline 240, when roller 220 rotates, coloring agent pipeline 240 also with rotation, and sprays coloring agent into roller 220.

Optionally, as another embodiment, dyeing apparatus 210 further includes power part and gear 280, middle gear 280 Along the outer wall for being circumferentially disposed at cylinder of cylinder, for coupling with power part to drive barrel body rotation, to drive Screw feeder 230 rotates.Power part includes: shaft, motor and driving wheel, and the rotation of motor drive shaft, driving wheel, which is located at, to be turned It on axis, and is engaged with gear 280, to drive roller 220 to rotate.

Specifically, the rotation of roller 220 can be driven by motor or oil-burning machine, wherein by motor come The lightweight of device may be implemented in driving roller 220, reduces environmental pollution, improves the mobility of device.Motor and roller It can be driven by gear 280 between 220.Gear 280 can along the outer wall for being circumferentially disposed at cylinder of cylinder, Space can be saved in this way, simplify device.Gear 280, which can be, to be welded on the outer wall of cylinder, or is integrated into cylinder 's.

Alternatively, as another embodiment, gear 280 be can be set on the central axis of roller 220 or screw feeder 230. On the central axis that screw feeder 230 is arranged in gear 280, screw feeder 230 is able to drive the rotation of roller 220.

Alternatively, as another embodiment, roller 220 can also drive cylinder by other transmission devices such as belt Rotation.

Optionally, as another embodiment, dyeing apparatus 210 further include: the first detector is arranged in second charging aperture At 222, for detecting the quantity of covering composition granule；Controller, wherein motor includes frequency converter, and controller is according to covering The revolving speed of the variation control frequency converter adjustment motor of the quantity of grain.

Specifically, motor may include frequency converter, which can be used for adjusting the revolving speed of motor, to be suitable for not With under material and dyeing condition, requirement of the user to the revolving speed of cylinder.

Further, dyeing apparatus 210 can also include the first detector and controller.First detector can be set At second charging aperture 222 and/or the second discharge port 223, wherein the first detector can be sensor, such as infrared sensor Deng.First detector can detecte the variation that the quantity of composition granule is covered in roller 220, allow controller according to covering The revolving speed of the variation control frequency converter adjustment motor of the quantity of composition granule.Such as when the first detector detects in roller 220 When covering the quantity of composition granule and being more than the first preset threshold, then controller can control frequency converter to adjust the revolving speed of motor, Such as improve the revolving speed of motor.Conversely, when the first detector detects that the quantity for covering composition granule in roller 220 is pre- lower than second If when threshold value, then controller can control frequency converter to reduce the revolving speed of motor.First preset threshold and the second preset threshold Can be set according to the actual situation, wherein actually or controller improve reduce motor revolving speed, can also basis Practical operation situation is set.This process that motor speed is controlled by the first detector and controller, both avoided In roller 220 covering composition granule it is excessive and caused by dyeing it is uneven, while covering composition granule can also be avoided very few and made At energy waste so that dyeing and transmit process more automate and intelligence.

Optionally, as another embodiment, the circumferencial direction along cylinder is provided at least one branch on the outer wall of cylinder Area 224 is supportted, wherein dyeing apparatus 210 further include: at least one supporting element 290, wherein at least one supporting element 290 and at least one A Support 224 is cooperatively connected, and is used in cylinder rotation with barrel body rotation, and support cylinder.

Specifically, for the ease of the replacement and maintenance of roller 220 and the rotation of roller 220, roller 220 and at least one A supporting element 290 is attached, at least one Support 224, Support and support can be set on the outer wall of middle cylinder body Part is cooperated the rotation to realize roller 220.Further, supporting element can be pulley, so that when roller 220 rotates, Pulley also carries out rotation therewith, to reduce the friction between supporting element and Support.

Optionally, as another embodiment, gear 280 is located at the middle position of cylinder, of at least one Support 224 Number is two, is located at the two sides of gear 280, and the number of at least one supporting element 290 is six, and two of them supporting element is It one group and is cooperatively connected respectively with two Support along the direction for the Pivot axle for being parallel to cylinder, three groups of supporting elements are uniform Ground is distributed in the outside of two Support.

Specifically, roller 220 can be by the way that gear 280 be arranged on the outer wall of cylinder and at least one Support is arranged 224, to support cylinder and realize the rotation of cylinder.For example, gear 280 can be set in the middle position of cylinder, at least one The number of Support 224 is two, and is located at the both ends of cylinder, that is, be distributed in the two sides of gear 280, at least one The number of supporting element 290 is six, and corresponding three supporting elements in a Support, these three supporting elements are evenly distributed on Support Outside is in being spaced apart for 120 degree of angles, the supporting element on the outside of two Support corresponds, and is respectively parallel to the axis of cylinder To.The structural stability of roller 220 can be improved in this way, guarantee the balance and stability of cylinder when rotated.Certainly, gear 280 Distribution and at least one Support 224 and at least one supporting element 290 number and distribution can according to the actual situation into Row setting, the utility model do not limit this.

It should be understood that the embodiments of the present invention are not construed as limiting the position of gear 280 and Support 224, only If the arrangement mode that can satisfy the stability of roller 220 on the whole is all within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Optionally, as another embodiment, at least one supporting element 290 is cylinder, the circle of at least one supporting element 290 Perimeter surface is equipped with groove, and at least one Support 224 is extended radially outward from the outer wall of cylinder, be used for and at least one The groove of supporting element 290 is cooperatively connected.

Specifically, at least one supporting element 290 can pass through other component (examples of the modes such as screw thread and dyeing apparatus 210 Such as, the frame of dyeing apparatus) between be attached.For example, at least one supporting element 290 can be cylinder, at least one Through-hole can be set at the axial centre of supporting element 290, screw thread is set on the inner wall of through-hole, which is used for and dyeing apparatus 210 other components are attached.In addition, can be set on the circumferential surface of at least one supporting element 290 it is fluted, at this point, At least one Support 224, which can be from the outer wall of cylinder, extends radially outward the annulus to be formed, and the annulus and groove cooperate To support cylinder and realize the rotation of cylinder.The annulus can be welded on the outer wall of cylinder, or integrated with cylinder It is manufactured.The embodiments of the present invention are made by the way that the Support 224 cooperated with supporting element 290 is arranged on the outer wall of cylinder Smooth rotation can be realized in the case where being supported firmly by obtaining cylinder, to realize the uniform stirring for covering composition granule.

Alternatively, as another embodiment, groove can not also be set in the circumferential surface of supporting element, but along cylinder Circumferencial direction be arranged on the outer wall of cylinder fluted, cylindrical support member and groove are cooperatively connected.In this way, can Cylinder is supported to avoid by way of increasing central axis in cylinder, it is ensured that the dyeing course of inner barrel possesses foot Enough spaces, while being advantageously implemented the miniaturization of equipment.

For organic mat, be difficult to obtain using existing crushing device and dyeing apparatus meet excellent form at Product.For example, conventional hammer leaf would generally generate a large amount of fine powder and clast, yield rate is reduced.In addition, due to being laid in earth's surface Covering connect between each other not close and be not easy firmly to rest in earth's surface.

Fig. 4 a show the crushing device 110 in the covering production equipment 100 of an embodiment of the present invention offer The main view of rotor assembly 120, Fig. 4 b show broken in the covering production equipment 100 of an embodiment of the present invention offer The top view of the rotor assembly 120 of crushing device 110, the covering production that Fig. 4 c show an embodiment of the present invention offer are set The left view of the rotor assembly 120 of crushing device 110 in standby 100.

Optionally, as another embodiment, referring to fig. 2, Fig. 4 a, Fig. 4 b and Fig. 4 c, crushing device 110 include: that rotor is total It is located at shell at 120, sieve plate 130 and the shell including first charging aperture 111 and the first discharge port 112, rotor assembly 120 In, sieve plate 130 is located at the first discharge port 112, and rotor assembly 120 includes multiple hammer leaves 300, main shaft 121 and multiple groups frame plate 122, multiple groups frame plate 122 is fixed in parallel on main shaft 121, and multiple hammer leaves 300 are connect with multiple groups frame plate 122, when main shaft 121 rotates It drives multiple groups frame plate 122 to rotate, and then multiple hammer leaves 300 is driven to rotate, be provided with multiple sieve pores on sieve plate 130.

Specifically, rotor assembly 120 can run at high speed under the driving of motor or oil-burning machine, run at high speed The material that rotor assembly 120 is entered in crushing device 110 by 300 Duis of hammer leaf is beaten.After beating, what is met the requirements covers Cover material particle will be fallen from the sieve pore of sieve plate 130, and then entered in dyeing apparatus 210 and dyed.

Specifically, multiple sieve pores on sieve plate 130 can be the shapes such as round, diamond shape or rectangle.

Specifically, each frame plate 122 in multiple groups frame plate 122 is each attached on main shaft 121, and wherein hammer leaf 300 can lead to It crosses pin shaft and sleeve is connect with frame plate, with the position of each hammer leaf of fixation, realize the arrangement of multiple hammer leaves.In multiple groups frame plate 122 Every group of frame plate may include one or more frame plates, different arrangement modes of the plurality of hammer leaf 300 between frame plate 122 have Different crushing effects can select suitable arrangement mode according to actual needs.

Optionally, as another embodiment, the size of multiple sieve pores is directly proportional to the covering granularity of composition granule, multiple groups frame plate The distance between two adjacent groups frame plate in 122 is directly proportional to the covering granularity of composition granule.

Specifically, the size of sieve pore should be suitable with the size of product, too small, and broken material is difficult to from sieve pore In fall, easily cause sieve pore blockade；It is excessive, cause the material fallen to be difficult to meet the size requirement of product.

Specifically, the size of broken material is bigger, then what the distance between two adjacent groups frame plate also can be set gets over Greatly, to obtain the covering composition granule for meeting size or granularity requirements, that is to say, that between two groups of frame plates or axial adjacent The distance between two hammer leaves depend on the granularity requirements of covering composition granule.

Fig. 5 show the structural schematic diagram of the hammer leaf 300 of an embodiment of the present invention offer.

As shown in figure 5, each hammer leaf 300 in multiple hammer leaves 300 includes: work department 310, wherein work department 310 includes Working face 311, for the broken material when hammer leaf 300 is rotated with the rotor of crushing device 110；Interconnecting piece 320, is used for and rotor Connection, to drive work department 310 to rotate with rotor, work department 310 further includes chamfering 312, and chamfering 312 is arranged in work department 310 End far from interconnecting piece 320, for the broken material when hammer leaf 300 is rotated with rotor, chamfering 312 is a plane or an arc surface.

Specifically, hammer leaf 300 is connect by interconnecting piece 320 with rotor, and rotor can drive hammer leaf 300 to rotate when operating, Since there are biggish speed differences between hammer leaf 300 and material, the working face 311 of hammer leaf 300 is beaten to material It beats and broken, and due to the chamfer design of the utility model embodiment, so that work department 310 is being beaten material and broken Contact when broken with material is face contact, thus achieved the effect that carry out material with hammer mode it is broken, so as to obtain Obtain the product with fibrous portion.

Specifically, the shape of hammer leaf 300 can be cuboid, and wherein working face 311 is first side, and the of hammer leaf 300 Two side faces are parallel to each other with working face 311, and the first surface and second surface of hammer leaf 300 are parallel to each other, and with hammer leaf 300 Pivot axle is vertical, and the third side and the 4th side of hammer leaf 300 are parallel to each other, and third side is the side far from interconnecting piece Face, the 4th side are close to the side of interconnecting piece.Transition face of the chamfering 312 between working face 311 and third side, exists in this way Hammer leaf 300 hits and when beating material, chamfering 312 can to avoid the turning between working face 311 and third side to material into Row crushing type is crushed, and effect is beaten to material to realize, it is hereby achieved that having effigurate product.Chamfering 312 Shape can be set according to the actual situation.Further, chamfering also can be set between second side and third side, So that the tool of work department 310 inverts the installation site of hammer leaf when a wear there are two working face, so that another Working face work, to improve the utilization rate of hammer leaf 300.

Specifically, interconnecting piece 320 may include the through-hole of the first surface and second surface through hammer leaf 300, Huo Zhefen Protrusion over the first and second surface is not set, and the through-hole or protrusion are close to the 4th side, for connecting with rotor.

Further, hammer leaf 300 when in use, working face 311 close to third side part than close to the 4th side Part wears it is serious, therefore in order to improve the utilization rate of hammer leaf 300, one can be arranged on the position close to third side Interconnecting piece corresponding with interconnecting piece 320.In this way when the part wears of chamfering 312 or working face 311 close to third side are serious, The interconnecting piece that can will be close to third side is connect with rotor, to be crushed using working face 311 close to the part of the 4th side Material, at this point, chamfering also can be set between working face 311 and the 4th side, to realize identical crushing effect.Optionally, Chamfering between working face 311 and the 4th side can be identical as chamfering 312, can also be different or be not provided with chamfering, to be applicable in In different materials or realize different crushing effects.

Interconnecting piece 320 can be integrally-formed with work department 310.Certainly, interconnecting piece 320 is also possible to work department 310 It connects in some way, for example, being bolted or being connected using plug-in, in this way, can be in order in the mill of work department 310 Work department 310 is replaced when damaging serious, and is reduced costs.

Specifically, the chamfering 312 between working face 311 and third side can be plane, the plane and working face Angle between 311 may be set according to actual conditions, such as 20 degree, 30 degree or 45 degree etc..Chamfering 312 is also possible to cambered surface, The transition between working face 311 and third side may be implemented in the cambered surface, and further, third side can be with arc surface, the circle Cambered surface can be with the tangent connection of working face 311.

Specifically, in order to further increase the service life of hammer leaf 300, hammer leaf 300 can be used wear-resistant material and be made, such as Abrasion-resistant stee.It is of course also possible to increase by one layer of wear-resistant material (for example, tungsten carbide etc.) on the hammer leaf ontology using common material, To improve service life.

Optionally, as another embodiment, chamfering, working face 311 also can be set between working face 311 and first surface Chamfering also can be set between second surface, these chamferings may be plane or cambered surface.With working face 311 and first surface It is compared between second surface for right angle, these chamferings can further increase yield rate.

Optionally, as another embodiment, the width of working face 311 is greater than or equal to 15mm and is less than or equal to 20mm.

Specifically, the size of hammer leaf 300 can be set according to the case where actual use, such as thickness can be 15mm, 16mm, 17mm, 18mm, 19mm or 20mm.The width of above-mentioned working face 311 is designed to meet so that covering has The requirement of fibrous portion.

Optionally, as another embodiment, it is provided with sawtooth or groove on working face 311, to improve working face 311 broken Frictional force when broken material between material.

Specifically, working face 311 can be roughened, and to increase frictional force, be filled to realize to material Divide and uniform broken, and improves production efficiency.For example, working face 311 can be in serrated surface or working face 311 It is provided with multiple continuous grooves.

Optionally, as another embodiment, the interconnecting piece 320 of each hammer leaf in multiple hammer leaves 300 is provided with the first pin Hole, every group of frame plate in multiple groups frame plate 122 includes two frame plates, and multiple groups frame plate 122 is equipped on the direction for being parallel to main shaft 121 Multiple groups pin hole, wherein rotor assembly 120 further include: multiple pin shafts, multiple pin shafts are respectively placed in multiple groups pin hole, multiple pin shafts In each pin shaft connect on position between two frame plates in every group of frame plate with the first pin hole of a hammer leaf.

Specifically, multiple groups frame plate 122 can be circular ring shape, can be welded on the outer wall of main shaft 121, or and main shaft 121 are integrated into.Multiple pin holes are provided on each frame plate, the pin hole on each frame plate is axially aligned, is used for be formed Accommodate the multiple groups pin hole of multiple pin shafts.Multiple hammer leaves 300 can be separately positioned on pin shaft between two frame plates in every group of frame plate On, to fix the position of hammer leaf.The hammer leaf between two frame plates in every group of frame plate can be arranged according to certain even angle, For example, being set on each frame plate there are four pin hole, 90 degree are spaced between two neighboring pin hole.

Further, upper bush can be covered on the pin shaft between two groups of frame plates, is worn outside to prevent shotpin axis is exposed.

Optionally, as another embodiment, material is timber, and covering composition granule includes that the gardens with fibrous portion are covered Cover material particle.

Specifically, hammer leaf 300 can be used for process wood, such as branch, bark, plank.Hammer leaf 300 in broken material, Material is constantly beaten by working face 311, to obtain the product with specific shape (for example, threadiness), which can be with As trees and shrubs coverings.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, a storage device can be set at the second discharge port 223, for storing warp The covering that covering production equipment 100 is crushed and obtains after dyeing.

Fig. 6 show the sectional view for the covering production equipment 600 that another embodiment of the utility model provides.Fig. 6's covers Cover material production equipment 600 is the example of the covering production equipment 100 of Fig. 2, suitably omits detailed description herein.

As shown in fig. 6, covering production equipment 600 further include: conveying device 610, the second discharging with dyeing apparatus 210 Mouth 223 connects, for conveying the covering composition granule after dyeing；Vehicle frame 620, wherein crushing device 110 and dyeing apparatus 210 are arranged On vehicle frame 620, vehicle frame 620 is provided with wheel, so that covering production equipment 600 is removable.

Specifically, conveying device 610 can constantly transfer out the covering at the second discharge port 223, so as to To realize the continuous production of covering.Crushing device 110, dyeing apparatus 210 and conveying device 610 are integrated in a vehicle frame On 620, to carry out operation in job sites such as gardens, parks, improve grasping for covering production equipment 600 The property made and mobility.

Optionally, as another embodiment, dyeing apparatus 210 further include: the second detector is arranged in dyeing apparatus 210 The second discharge port 223 at, for detect and report dyeing after covering composition granule output.

Specifically, the second detector can be sensor, which can detecte the production of covering production equipment 600 Data, for example, the creation data is the yield of the covering sent out from the second discharge port 223 in certain time.Into one Step ground, which can also be sent to monitoring center or cloud etc. by the second detector, so as to operator's de-covering The condition of production of object production equipment 600, convenient for problem, and adjustment production plan in discovery production process in time etc..

Fig. 7 a show the conveying device 610 in the covering production equipment 600 that another embodiment of the utility model provides Front view, Fig. 7 b show the conveying device 610 in the covering production equipment 600 that another embodiment of the utility model provides Rearview, Fig. 7 c show the conveying device 610 in the covering production equipment 600 that another embodiment of the utility model provides Left view sectional view, Fig. 7 d show the conveying dress in the covering production equipment 600 that another embodiment of the utility model provides 610 right view is set, Fig. 7 e show the conveying dress in the covering production equipment 600 that another embodiment of the utility model provides Set 610 top view.

Conveying device 610 includes at least one connector, chain 611, drive roll 612, driven voller 613, belt 614.Even Fitting can be used for connecting conveying device 610 and dyeing apparatus 210, wherein drive roll 612 can under the driving of motor into Row rotation, and then drive driven voller 613 to rotate by chain 611, so that belt 614 gets into smooth and conveys to go out from second The covering that material mouth 223 comes out.

Specifically, the number of at least one connector is two, and two connectors are located at the two sides of drive roll 612, Each connector can be connect by bearing with drive roll 612, so that during conveying device 610 can be with drive roll 612 The heart is rotated, and is had a certain degree to be conducive to fold conveying device 610 to meet different use conditions.

Optionally, as another embodiment, conveying device 610 can also include mounting plate 615, connecting rod 616.

Specifically, in order to enable angulation is adjustable between conveying device 610 and horizontal plane, and make conveying device 610 can be fixed under a certain angle and work, and conveying device 610 can also include mounting plate 615 and connecting rod 616.Connecting rod 616 include first end and second end.The first end of connecting rod 616 and conveying device 610 perpendicular to drive roll 612 a side into Row connection, wherein mounting plate 615 and the side in the same plane, and near the side of mounting plate 615 and the second discharge port 223 Shell be attached.Limiting slot 617 is provided on mounting plate 615, the second end of connecting rod 616 is equipped with a protrusion 618, the protrusion 618 are stuck in limiting slot 617, and can move and make defeated along limiting slot 617 when adjusting the angle of conveying device 610 Device 610 is sent to be fixed on a certain angle.Further, conveying device 610 can pack up completely, i.e., conveying device 610 passes through company Bearing on bar 616, mounting plate 615 and connector can be folded up 90 degree by horizontal direction, so as to when equipment does not work, Conveying device 610 is packed up, equipment the space occupied size is reduced.Optionally, it can be set in the first end of connecting rod 616 multiple Limit hole 619, for adjusting the use length of connecting rod 616.Further, can also pacify on another side of conveying device 610 Load bar 616 and mounting plate 615, to improve the stability of device.

Specifically, belt 614 can use male type herringbone conveyer belt, effectively to avoid in transmission process under material It is sliding.

Fig. 8 a show the main view of the drive roll 612 of an embodiment of the present invention offer, and Fig. 8 b show practical The top view for the drive roll 612 that a novel embodiment provides, Fig. 8 c show the drive roll of an embodiment of the present invention offer 612 left view.

Specifically, as shown in Fig. 8 a, Fig. 8 b and Fig. 8 c, screw thread 650 has been can be set on drive roll 612, screw thread 650 can be with Be it is two-way, such screw thread 650 can drive the operating of belt 614 not only with increasing friction force, while can also avoid belt 614 offset in the axial direction.

Specifically, the rotation of drive roll 612 can be driven by individual motor, or can also pass through driving The motor that roller 220 rotates is driven, i.e., motor drives roller 220 to rotate, and passes through intermediate transmission device (such as tooth Wheel or belt) and then drive drive roll 612 rotation.Since dyeing apparatus 210 and conveying device 610 are adjacent, so by same One motor drives the roller 220 and drive roll 612 equipment can be made more to minimize.

Alternatively, drive roll 612 can be rotated directly under the driving of motor, and the drive roll 612 of rotation is logical It crosses intermediate transmission device (such as gear or belt) and then drives the rotation of roller 220.

The production process of covering is described in detail below with reference to the covering production equipment 600 of Fig. 2 and Fig. 6.

Referring to Fig. 6, crushing device 110 is driven by motor 630, and the roller 220 of dyeing apparatus 210 is driven by motor 640 Dynamic, conveying device 610 is driven by intermediate transmission device by motor 640 indirectly.Crushing device 110, dyeing apparatus 210 and conveying device 610 be integrated on vehicle frame 620, operator is easily migrated covering production equipment 600 It works to the places such as gardens or park.

Material is after first charging aperture 111 enters crushing device 110, by that can obtain after the beating of rotor assembly 120 Composition granule is covered, covering composition granule is fallen from sieve plate 130, and is entered in roller 220 under the action of screw feeder 230 and contaminated Color.

Screw feeder 230 can be the rotation carried out under the drive of the roller 220 of rotation, the covering composition granule in roller 220 It can be under the drive of helical blade 221 constantly to movement at the second discharge port 223.

Covering production equipment 600 may include controller, and motor 640 may include frequency converter, second charging aperture 222 First sensor has can be set in place, and the second sensing can be set at the second discharge port 223.First sensor and the second sensing Device can monitor the inlet amount and load that composition granule is covered at second charging aperture 222 and the second discharge port 223 respectively, and then will Monitoring result is sent to controller.Controller judges whether the covering composition granule in roller 220 excessive or mistake according to monitoring result It is few, and then control the revolving speed of frequency converter adjustment motor 640.In addition, second sensor can also be by certain section of monitoring in time Load at second discharge port 223 is sent to monitoring center, so that monitoring center can judge covering according to the load The service condition or use habit of production equipment 600.

The covering obtained after dyeing has the conveying device 610 of operating constantly to convey outward at the second discharge port 223. The angle of conveying device 610 and horizontal plane can be adjusted by connecting rod in conveying device 610 and mounting plate, to meet not Same requirement.

The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this Within the spirit and principle of utility model, made any modification, equivalent replacement etc. should be included in the protection of the utility model Within the scope of.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of covering production equipment characterized by comprising

Crushing device obtains covering composition granule for the material for entering the crushing device to be crushed；

Dyeing apparatus is connected with the crushing device, for receiving the covering composition granule, carries out to the covering composition granule Covering composition granule after being dyed, and export the covering composition granule after the dyeing.

2. covering production equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the crushing device includes first charging aperture With the first discharge port, the dyeing apparatus includes:

Roller, wherein the roller includes: cylinder and the helical blade that is arranged on the inner wall of the cylinder, wherein the cylinder Including second charging aperture and the second discharge port, the helical blade is used for will be in the cylinder when with the barrel body rotation The covering composition granule is delivered to second discharge port from the second charging aperture；

Screw feeder, wherein the screw feeder protrudes into first discharge port, and is connect by the second charging aperture with the roller, For when rotating with the roller, the covering composition granule to be delivered to the second charging aperture；

Coloring agent pipeline protrudes into the roller, and the surface of the coloring agent pipeline is provided at least one nozzle, is used for institute It states and sprays coloring agent in roller.

3. covering production equipment according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the dyeing apparatus further includes power part And gear, wherein the gear being circumferentially disposed on the outer wall of the cylinder along the cylinder, is used for and the power Component is coupled to drive the barrel body rotation, to drive the screw feeder to rotate, wherein the power part includes: shaft, electricity Motivation and driving wheel, the rotation of shaft described in the motor drive, the driving wheel are located in the shaft, and with the gear Engagement, to drive the roller to rotate.

4. covering production equipment according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the dyeing apparatus further include:

First detector is arranged at the second charging aperture, for detecting the quantity of the covering composition granule；

Controller, wherein the motor includes frequency converter, the controller is according to the variation of the quantity of the covering composition granule Control the revolving speed that the frequency converter adjusts the motor.

5. covering production equipment according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the circumferencial direction along the cylinder is described At least one Support is provided on the outer wall of cylinder, wherein the dyeing apparatus further include:

At least one supporting element is used for wherein at least one described supporting element and at least one described Support are cooperatively connected With the barrel body rotation when cylinder rotates, and support the cylinder.

6. covering production equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the crushing device include: rotor assembly, Sieve plate and shell including first charging aperture and the first discharge port, the rotor assembly are located in the shell, the sieve plate Positioned at first discharge outlet, the rotor assembly includes multiple hammer leaves, main shaft and multiple groups frame plate, and the multiple groups frame plate is parallel It is fixed on the main shaft, the multiple hammer leaf is connect with the multiple groups frame plate, and when main axis drives the multiple groups frame Plate rotation, and then the multiple hammer leaf rotation is driven, multiple sieve pores are provided on the sieve plate.

7. covering production equipment according to claim 6, which is characterized in that each hammer leaf packet in the multiple hammer leaf It includes:

Work department, wherein the work department includes working face, for when the hammer leaf is rotated with the rotor of the crushing device It is crushed the material；

Interconnecting piece, for connecting with the rotor, to drive the work department to rotate with the rotor, the work department further includes End of the work department far from the interconnecting piece is arranged in chamfering, the chamfering, for revolving in the hammer leaf with the rotor The material is crushed when turning, the chamfering is a plane or an arc surface, the width of the working face be greater than or equal to 15mm and be less than or Equal to 20mm.

8. covering production equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 7, which is characterized in that the material is wood Material, the covering composition granule includes the trees and shrubs coverings particle with fibrous portion.

9. covering production equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 7, which is characterized in that the covering is raw Produce equipment further include:

Conveying device is connect with the discharge port of the dyeing apparatus, for conveying the covering composition granule after the dyeing；

Vehicle frame, wherein the crushing device and the dyeing apparatus are arranged on the vehicle frame, the vehicle frame is provided with wheel, with So that the covering production equipment is removable.

10. covering production equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 7, which is characterized in that the dyeing apparatus Further include:

The discharge outlet of the dyeing apparatus is arranged in second detector, for detecting and reporting the covering after the dyeing The output of particle.