CN209107662U - The mechanical operation platform of accuracy manufacture rat femur bone nonunion model - Google Patents

The mechanical operation platform of accuracy manufacture rat femur bone nonunion model Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209107662U
CN209107662U CN201821167604.5U CN201821167604U CN209107662U CN 209107662 U CN209107662 U CN 209107662U CN 201821167604 U CN201821167604 U CN 201821167604U CN 209107662 U CN209107662 U CN 209107662U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
platform
turntable
anterior
pedestal
fixed
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201821167604.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邓国英
王秋根
范娇姣
吴子征
周峰
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Shanghai First Peoples Hospital
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Shanghai First Peoples Hospital
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of mechanical operation platform of accuracy manufacture rat femur bone nonunion model, the Surgery Platform is equipped with pedestal, station, fixture, pitching platform, turntable, anterior-posterior translation platform, left and right translation stage;The pedestal is equipped with support column;The station is supported pillared;The stationary fixture is fixed on station side;The floating holder is fixed on pitching platform;The pitching platform is fixed on turntable;The turntable is fixed on anterior-posterior translation platform;The anterior-posterior translation platform is fixed on the translation stage of left and right;The left and right translation stage is fixed on pedestal.The advantage is that: the utility model is for manufacturing rat femur bone nonunion model, help medical care and scientific research personnel study bone nonunion feature, can manufacture four kinds of bone nonunion models, can satisfy a variety of demands, easy to use.Can be by the displacement of fracture end, or rotation angle precision, standardization instead of the experiential operating of manpower using mechanical structure, the bone nonunion model that accurately manufacture needs.

Description

The mechanical operation platform of accuracy manufacture rat femur bone nonunion model
Technical field
The utility model relates to medical research fields, specifically, being accuracy manufacture rat femur bone nonunion model Mechanical operation platform.
Background technique
Fracture is common disease clinically, often brings considerable distress to sufferer.Fracture have after occurring 9% ratio because The bad generation for causing bone nonunion after many reasons cause more causes further deformity, causes serious social influence.Therefore needle Research to research fracture and bone nonunion has important social effect.
For fracture with the research of bone nonunion, most important premise is exactly the foundation of standard fracture model.By different Same area manufacture same position, broken ends of fractured bone active level, the identical height of soft tissue injury degree of the animal of experimental group can weigh The fracture defect of renaturation keeps the position of fracture, intensity relatively controllable, to reach the characteristics of studying fracture and bone nonunion.Current Zooscopy in, rat is most common experimental animal, is widely used in the research of various fracture.However, the individual of animal The problem that the accuracy of difference, modeling method difference and modeling is uncontrollable constrains the research of fracture and bone nonunion.
Therefore a kind of stabilization, reusable fracture preparation facilities are needed to guarantee the controllability of experiment.It is currently manufactured The device of fracture can be divided into interior fixation and outer fixed according to the type of fracture fixation.The main basis of the device of interior fixed The model that Einhorn in 1984 is proposed is established, and although which can be reduced soft tissue injury, but device is complex.It is outer solid It is formed and fixes targeted bone in vitro in experimental animal, but need to be installed at experimental animal, it is at high cost and influence animal Normal activity operates also relatively complicated.
Chinese patent literature CN:CN201710652410.8 discloses a kind of zoopery fracture model preparation facilities, Structure includes that pedestal, support plate, two support lateral columns, force application mechanism and two support chips, the support-side column symmetry are fixed on On pedestal, the support plate is horizontally arranged between two side columns, and the force application mechanism is by be vertically fixed in support plate two Spring loop bar, the identical spring of two specifications being respectively fitted on two spring loop bars, weight bearing plate and force application rod are constituted, The force application rod passes perpendicularly through weight bearing plate and fixation, and the weight accepts sleeve-board on two spring loop bars, by spring supporting, Rod axis and two spring pocket rod axis exert a force on same vertical plane, and equidistant with two spring loop bars, force application rod lower end is movably The perforation being correspondingly arranged in support plate is passed perpendicularly through, described two support chips can be relatively movably mounted on the base.This is practical The manufacture of the relatively uniform fracture site in novel realization position, and soft-tissue trauma is reduced to a certain extent.But about one Kind can manufacture a variety of different fracture, and stablize reusable fracture model manufacture instrument and yet there are no disclosure.
In conclusion needing a kind of fracture preparation facilities easy to use, effect stability, a variety of different fracture can be manufactured Model, and accuracy is high, repeatability is high, the standardized instrument of the fracture situation of different experiments body, and this instrument yet there are no report Road.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model be aiming at the shortcomings in the prior art, provide it is a kind of solve the problems, such as clinical practice, in machine On the platform base of tool dynamic study, corresponding assist is researched and developed, is completed to using rat as the experimental animal mould of representative The mass of type, precision modeling, solve unstable, the variability issues in animal model building course.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is that:
Accuracy manufactures the mechanical operation platform of rat femur bone nonunion model, and the Surgery Platform is equipped with pedestal, operation Platform, fixture, pitching platform, turntable, anterior-posterior translation platform, left and right translation stage;The pedestal is equipped with support column;The support column is solid Due on pedestal;The station is supported pillared, is located above pedestal, and station is fixedly connected with support column;The folder Tool is equipped with stationary fixture, floating holder;The stationary fixture is fixed on station side;The pitching platform is equipped with pitching platform hand Handle, pitching platform support plate, pitching platform fixed part, pitching platform movable part;The floating holder and pitching platform movable part pass through bolt Connection;The pitching platform movable part passes through with pitching platform fixed part to be flexibly connected;The turntable is equipped with turntable pedestal, rotation Platform handle, turntable fixed plate, turntable fixed part, turntable movable part;The turntable fixed plate is bolted on On turntable pedestal;The turntable fixed part is fixed by bolts in turntable fixed plate;The turntable movable part with Turntable fixed part is flexibly connected;The anterior-posterior translation platform is equipped with anterior-posterior translation platform handle, anterior-posterior translation platform shaft, anterior-posterior translation Platform sliding rail;The turntable pedestal is connect by gear with anterior-posterior translation platform shaft, turntable pedestal and anterior-posterior translation platform sliding rail It is movably hinged;The anterior-posterior translation platform handle is connect with anterior-posterior translation platform shaft;The left and right translation stage is equipped with left and right translation stage Handle, left and right translation stage shaft, left and right translation stage sliding rail;The anterior-posterior translation platform is flexibly connected with left and right translation stage shaft, preceding Translation stage and left and right translation stage sliding rail are movably hinged afterwards;The left and right translation stage handle is fixedly connected with left and right translation stage shaft.
As a preferred embodiment, the pitching platform, turntable, anterior-posterior translation platform, left and right translation stage are movable part, it Movement priority step up.
As a preferred embodiment, the support column has four.
As a preferred embodiment, the clamping opening of the floating holder and stationary fixture is located on same axis.
As a preferred embodiment, the pitching platform movable part can pass through the kinematic coupling portion with pitching platform fixed part It being rotated, rotational trajectory is arc shaped, and the axis of rotary motion is straight line, it is parallel with pedestal, and pass through floating holder Clamping opening position A point.
As a preferred embodiment, the turntable movable part can pass through the movable connection structure with turntable fixed part It is rotated, rotational trajectory is arc shaped, and axis is the straight line of vertical feet, and passes through floating holder clamping opening A point.
As a preferred embodiment, the turntable pedestal is flexibly connected with anterior-posterior translation platform shaft by gear.
As a preferred embodiment, the anterior-posterior translation platform is flexibly connected with left and right translation stage shaft by gear.
The utility model advantage is:
1, the mechanical operation platform of the utility model accuracy manufacture rat femur bone nonunion model, is conceived to bone nonunion mould The manufacture of type, the accurate dislocation of the thigh wound both ends limbs after can be realized rat operation, so as to point four kinds of situation marks Standardization, and accurately manufacture bone nonunion model.
2, there are four types of the mobile devices of the utility model, four kinds of bone nonunion models can be manufactured, are normal direction dislocation bone respectively Not gang mould type, axial separation bone nonunion model, axial-rotation dislocation bone nonunion model and angled bone nonunion model.It can satisfy A variety of demands, it is easy to use.
It 3, can be accurate by the displacement of fracture end, or rotation angle instead of the experiential operating of manpower using mechanical structure Change, the bone nonunion model that accurately manufacture needs.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is the overall structure of the mechanical operation platform of the utility model accuracy manufacture rat femur bone nonunion model Schematic diagram.
Attached drawing 2 is pitching platform structural schematic diagram.
Attached drawing 3 is rotary display stand structure schematic diagram.
Attached drawing 4 is anterior-posterior translation platform structural schematic diagram.
Attached drawing 5 is left and right translation stage structural schematic diagram.
Attached drawing 6 is pitching platform rotation axis schematic diagram.
Attached drawing 7 is turntable axis schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
It elaborates with reference to the accompanying drawing to specific embodiment provided by the utility model.
Appended drawing reference involved in attached drawing and component part are as follows:
1. 11. support column of pedestal
2. 3. fixture of station
31. 32. floating holder of stationary fixture
4. 41. pitching platform handle of pitching platform
42. 43. pitching platform fixed part of pitching platform support plate
44. 5. turntable of pitching platform movable part
51. 52. turntable handle of turntable pedestal
53. 54. turntable fixed part of turntable fixed plate
55. 6. anterior-posterior translation platform of turntable movable part
61. 62. anterior-posterior translation platform shaft of anterior-posterior translation platform handle
63. 7. or so translation stage of anterior-posterior translation platform sliding rail
71. or so 72. or so translation stage shaft of translation stage handle
73. or so translation stage sliding rail
Embodiment 1
Referring to FIG. 1, Fig. 1 is the mechanical operation platform of the utility model accuracy manufacture rat femur bone nonunion model Overall structure diagram.The Surgery Platform is equipped with pedestal 1, station 2, fixture 3, pitching platform 4, turntable 5, anterior-posterior translation platform 6, left and right translation stage 7;The pedestal is equipped with support column 11;The support column 11 is fixed on pedestal 1;2 quilt of station Support column 11 is propped up, and 1 top of pedestal is located at, and station 2 is fixedly connected with support column 11;The fixture 3 be equipped with stationary fixture 31, Floating holder 32;The stationary fixture 31 is fixed on 2 side of station;The floating holder 32 is fixed on pitching platform 4;Institute Pitching platform 4 is stated to be fixed on turntable 5;The turntable 5 is fixed on anterior-posterior translation platform 6;The anterior-posterior translation platform 6 is fixed on On left and right translation stage 7;The left and right translation stage is fixed on pedestal 1.
Referring to figure 2., the pitching platform 4 be equipped with pitching platform handle 41, pitching platform support plate 42, pitching platform fixed part 43, Pitching platform movable part 44;The floating holder 32 is bolted with pitching platform activity 44;The pitching platform movable part 44 It is flexibly connected with pitching platform fixed part 43 by slide rail.
Referring to figure 3., the turntable 5 is equipped with turntable pedestal 51, turntable handle 52, turntable fixed plate 53, rotation Turntable fixed part 54, turntable movable part 55;The turntable fixed plate 53 is bolted on turntable pedestal 51;Institute Turntable fixed part 54 is stated to be fixed by bolts in turntable fixed plate 53;The turntable movable part 55 is led by sliding Rail is connect with turntable fixed part 54.
Referring to figure 4., the anterior-posterior translation platform 6 is equipped with anterior-posterior translation platform handle 61, anterior-posterior translation platform shaft 62, front and back Translation stage sliding rail 63;The turntable pedestal 51 is connect by gear with anterior-posterior translation platform shaft 62, and turntable pedestal 51 is with before Translation stage sliding rail 63 is movably hinged afterwards;The anterior-posterior translation platform handle 61 is connect with anterior-posterior translation platform shaft 62.
Referring to figure 5., the left and right translation stage 7 is equipped with left and right translation stage handle 71, left and right translation stage shaft 72, left and right Translation stage sliding rail 73;The anterior-posterior translation platform 6 is connect by gear with left and right translation stage shaft 72, anterior-posterior translation platform 6 and left and right Translation stage sliding rail 73 is movably hinged;The left and right translation stage handle 71 is connect with left and right translation stage shaft 72.
It should be understood that
The pitching platform 4, turntable 5, anterior-posterior translation platform 6, left and right translation stage 7 are movable part, their common purpose To drive floating holder 32 to move, priority stepped up, left and right translation stage 7 can drive anterior-posterior translation platform 6, turntable 5, Pitching platform 4 move synchronously, and anterior-posterior translation platform 6 can drive turntable 5, the movement of pitching platform 4, turntable 5 that can drive pitching Platform 4 moves.
The pedestal 1 should be placed on the desktop of clean hygiene and level, be used to support station 2 and left and right translation stage 7;Institute Stating support column 11 has four;The clamping opening of the floating holder 32 and stationary fixture 31 is located on same axis.
Referring to FIG. 6, the pitching platform movable part 44 can by the kinematic coupling portion with pitching platform fixed part 43 into Row rotation, rotational trajectory is arc shaped, and axis is straight line, parallel with pedestal 1, by the clamping opening position A of floating holder 32 Point;It is worth noting that, the axis is virtual, the not structure element of Surgery Platform.
Referring to FIG. 7, the turntable movable part 55 can by the movable connection structure with turntable fixed part 54 into Row rotation, rotational trajectory are arc shaped, and axis (not shown) is the straight line of vertical feet 1, and passes through 32 clamping opening A of floating holder Point.
The anterior-posterior translation platform handle 61 can exert a force to it twisting, to drive anterior-posterior translation platform shaft 62 to rotate, front and back Translation stage shaft 62 is connect with turntable pedestal 51 by gear, and turntable pedestal 51 can be driven in anterior-posterior translation platform sliding rail It is slided on 63;The left and right translation stage handle 71 is connect with left and right translation stage shaft 72, can twist left and right translation stage handle 71, it drives left and right translation stage shaft 72 to rotate, then anterior-posterior translation platform 6 is driven to slide on left and right translation stage sliding rail 73.
The utility model accuracy manufactures the application method of the mechanical operation platform of rat femur bone nonunion model:
Aseptic operation drape is placed first on station, places rat on drape.Rat lies at operation in back floating position On platform, head rotates left and right translation stage handle 71 far from 3 direction of fixture, makes floating holder 32 close to stationary fixture 31, Art side hind leg, which is lifted, to be sandwiched in stationary fixture 31 and floating holder 32, and stationary fixture 31 is manual flat-nose pliers, after clamping rat Limb thigh is close to pelvis one end.Floating holder 32 is all manual flat-nose pliers, clamps thigh knee.Ideal operative incision is exposed to two Between fixture, exposure width about operation blade width.
Second step cuts out notch with scalpel after the thigh of rat fixes, the translation or rotation of each platform The movement of other platforms can be driven, to drive mobile relative to upside on the downside of the hind leg notch of rat art side.On the downside of notch As part, including knee, shank below hind leg notch etc., notch upside is thigh above section, is consolidated by stationary fixture 31 It is scheduled on motionless on station 2.Mobile type on the downside of notch relative to upside is divided into four kinds, the axial direction both generated for pitching platform 4 Rotation, the rotation that swings that turntable 5 generates, the normal direction displacement of anterior-posterior translation platform 6, the axial position of left and right translation stage It moves, the axial direction is exactly the axial direction of rat thigh bone, and normal is exactly horizontal direction perpendicular to the axis.It does so successively Generate four kinds of artificial bone nonunion models: axial-rotation bone is wrong, limb dry angled bone in notch two sides is wrong, two lateral edge normal direction of notch Bone is wrong, axial displacement bone is wrong.
The utility model accuracy manufactures the mechanical operation platform of rat femur bone nonunion model, is conceived to bone nonunion model Manufacture, the accurate dislocation of the thigh wound both ends limbs after can be realized rat operation, so as to point four kinds of situation standards Change, and accurately manufactures bone nonunion model.There are four types of the mobile devices of the utility model, can manufacture four kinds of bone nonunion models, It is normal direction dislocation bone nonunion model, axial separation bone nonunion model, axial-rotation dislocation bone nonunion model and angled bone respectively Not gang mould type.It can satisfy a variety of demands, it is easy to use.It can will be fractured using mechanical structure instead of the experiential operating of manpower The displacement at end, or rotation angle precision, the bone nonunion model that accurately manufacture needs.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, it is noted that for the common skill of the art Art personnel can also make several improvement and supplement under the premise of not departing from the utility model method, these are improved and supplement Also it should be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of mechanical operation platform of accuracy manufacture rat femur bone nonunion model, which is characterized in that the Surgery Platform Equipped with pedestal, station, fixture, pitching platform, turntable, anterior-posterior translation platform, left and right translation stage;The pedestal is equipped with support Column;The support column is fixed on pedestal;The station is supported pillared, is located above pedestal, station and support column It is fixedly connected;The fixture is equipped with stationary fixture, floating holder;The stationary fixture is fixed on station side;The pitching Platform is equipped with pitching platform handle, pitching platform support plate, pitching platform fixed part, pitching platform movable part;The floating holder and pitching platform Movable part is bolted;The pitching platform movable part is flexibly connected with pitching platform fixed part;The turntable is equipped with rotation Platform pedestal, turntable handle, turntable fixed plate, turntable fixed part, turntable movable part;The turntable fixed plate passes through Bolt is fixed on turntable pedestal;The turntable fixed part is fixed by bolts in turntable fixed plate;The rotation Platform movable part is flexibly connected with turntable fixed part;The anterior-posterior translation platform is equipped with anterior-posterior translation platform handle, anterior-posterior translation platform turns Axis, anterior-posterior translation platform sliding rail;The turntable pedestal is flexibly connected with anterior-posterior translation platform shaft, turntable pedestal and anterior-posterior translation Platform sliding rail is movably hinged;The anterior-posterior translation platform handle is connect with anterior-posterior translation platform shaft;The left and right translation stage is equipped with left and right Translation stage handle, left and right translation stage shaft, left and right translation stage sliding rail;The anterior-posterior translation platform and the shaft activity of left and right translation stage connect It connects, anterior-posterior translation platform and left and right translation stage sliding rail are movably hinged;The left and right translation stage handle is fixed with left and right translation stage shaft Connection.
2. the mechanical operation platform of accuracy manufacture rat femur bone nonunion model according to claim 1, feature exist In the pitching platform, turntable, anterior-posterior translation platform, left and right translation stage are movable part.
3. the mechanical operation platform of accuracy manufacture rat femur bone nonunion model according to claim 1, feature exist In the support column has four.
4. the mechanical operation platform of accuracy manufacture rat femur bone nonunion model according to claim 1, feature exist In the clamping opening of the floating holder and stationary fixture is located on same axis.
5. the mechanical operation platform of accuracy manufacture rat femur bone nonunion model according to claim 1, feature exist In the pitching platform movable part can be by being rotated with the kinematic coupling portion of pitching platform fixed part, and rotational trajectory is arc Threadiness, the axis of rotary motion is straight line, parallel with pedestal, and by the clamping opening position A point of floating holder.
6. the mechanical operation platform of accuracy manufacture rat femur bone nonunion model according to claim 1, feature exist In the turntable movable part can be by being rotated with the movable connection structure of turntable fixed part, and rotational trajectory is arc Threadiness, axis is the straight line of vertical feet, and passes through floating holder clamping opening A point.
7. the mechanical operation platform of accuracy manufacture rat femur bone nonunion model according to claim 1, feature exist In the turntable pedestal is flexibly connected with anterior-posterior translation platform shaft by gear.
8. the mechanical operation platform of accuracy manufacture rat femur bone nonunion model according to claim 1, feature exist In the anterior-posterior translation platform is flexibly connected with left and right translation stage shaft by gear.
CN201821167604.5U 2018-07-23 2018-07-23 The mechanical operation platform of accuracy manufacture rat femur bone nonunion model Expired - Fee Related CN209107662U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108904093A (en) * 2018-07-23 2018-11-30 上海市第人民医院 A kind of mechanical operation platform of accuracy manufacture rat femur bone nonunion model

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108904093A (en) * 2018-07-23 2018-11-30 上海市第人民医院 A kind of mechanical operation platform of accuracy manufacture rat femur bone nonunion model

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Granted publication date: 20190716