CN209106034U - A kind of self-propelled clearance spraying machine base apparatus - Google Patents

A kind of self-propelled clearance spraying machine base apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209106034U
CN209106034U CN201821970978.0U CN201821970978U CN209106034U CN 209106034 U CN209106034 U CN 209106034U CN 201821970978 U CN201821970978 U CN 201821970978U CN 209106034 U CN209106034 U CN 209106034U
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China
Prior art keywords
vehicle frame
push rod
electrohydraulic push
lower vehicle
spraying machine
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201821970978.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王麒淦
冯静安
王卫兵
余希胜
宋琦
任志端
马一凡
丁凯
申团辉
郭祖扬
张鹏
王伟军
黄谞
李飞
孙亚权
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Shihezi University
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Shihezi University
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Priority to CN201821970978.0U priority Critical patent/CN209106034U/en
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Publication of CN209106034U publication Critical patent/CN209106034U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of self-propelled clearance spraying machine base apparatus, can be used for the agricultural machinery industry of agriculture machinery industry more particularly to super high-clearance.The device is made of wheel, axle, air suspension, axle bed, support arm, lower spiral damper, lower vehicle frame, upper spiral damper, upper frame, clump weight, Electrohydraulic push rod, Electrohydraulic push rod pedestal, Electrohydraulic push rod controller, gyroscope, air accumulator, air suspension controller, height sensor.When the unstabilitys situations such as lateral tilt can occur during high-clearance sprayer farm work for the present apparatus, Electrohydraulic push rod can drive clump weight to act, air accumulator inflation/deflation can control air suspension height to change bodywork height, to guarantee the steadily of centre of gravity of spraying machine, so as to work normally spraying machine steadily in field, spraying machine driving safety and operating efficiency are improved.

Description

A kind of self-propelled clearance spraying machine base apparatus
Technical field
The utility model is applied to high-clearance sprayer field work, belongs to agricultural mechanical field.
Background technique
Corn application is main to be administered including artificial application and machinery, strong by plant height, labour due to being manually administered The influence of the factors such as degree, dispenser cost and operating efficiency, is difficult effectively to be administered corn operation, and mechanization is administered equipment It is broadly divided into backpack, towed, self-propelled Agent spraying machine.The application object of backpack and towed Agent spraying machine is by tractor The limitation of ground gap height lacks the super high-arch tractor for being suitable for the corn growth later period, develops the super high-clearance sprayer of the type There are problems that tractor with farm implements, popularization and application foreground is extremely restricted, and the ground gap height of self-propelled sprayer is not dragged Machine drawing gap limitation, be the ideal equipment of corn middle and later periods mechanization application, even more the application of solution corn is difficult, guarantees that corn produces Industry sound development, fast-developing key.
But since high-clearance sprayer machine gravity is higher, mechanical stability is poor, its operating speed is limited, by field Between ground is uneven, medicine-chest medical fluid wobble effects, machine travel stability is poor, and spraying machine driving safety and operation quality are difficult to protect Card, while the lateral stability performance of spraying machine limits the increase of medicine-chest capacity, reduces spraying machine operating efficiency, the course of work Middle bodywork height injustice also reduces the riding stability of spraying machine, needs one kind to can be improved self-propelled clearance thus spraying The base apparatus of machine riding stability.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is the traveling instability problem for solving self-propelled clearance spraying machine in field work, To solve the above-mentioned problems, high by the driving device and changeable vehicle frame of installing changeable frame mass centre to high-clearance sprayer The device of degree, the stabilization for making high-clearance sprayer be able to maintain its center of gravity always at work is consistent with bodywork height, improves it Riding stability.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of self-propelled clearance spraying machine base apparatus, by wheel (1), Axle (2), air suspension (3), axle bed (4), support arm (5), lower spiral damper (6), lower vehicle frame (7), upper spiral damper (8), upper frame (9), clump weight (10), Electrohydraulic push rod (11), Electrohydraulic push rod pedestal (12), Electrohydraulic push rod controller (13), top Spiral shell instrument (14), air accumulator (15), air suspension controller (16), height sensor (17) are constituted;The wheel (1) with Axle (2) connection, axle (2) are connect with axle bed (4), and axle bed (4) is linked together with support arm (5) by air suspension (3), Lower vehicle frame (7) is respectively connected together by four lower spiral dampers (6) with four support arms (5), and lower vehicle frame (7) passes through four A upper spiral damper (8) links together with upper frame (9), and six clump weights (10) connect with six Electrohydraulic push rods (11) respectively It is connected together, six Electrohydraulic push rods (11) are separately fixed on six Electrohydraulic push rod pedestals (12), and Electrohydraulic push rod pedestal (12) is solid It ties on lower vehicle frame (7), Electrohydraulic push rod controller (13) is fixed on lower vehicle frame (7) medium position, and two gyroscopes (14) are respectively The middle part left and right sides edge being placed on lower vehicle frame (7), before four air accumulators (15) are respectively placed on lower vehicle frame (7) With the subsequent left and right sides, air suspension controller (16) is fixed on the forward, central part position on lower vehicle frame (7), four vehicle body height Degree sensor (17) is respectively placed in the left and right sides of the front and back on lower vehicle frame (7);It is characterized in that described is electro-hydraulic Push rod controller (13) is controlled in real time according to the unstable information of inclination of the real-time collected lower vehicle frame (7) of two gyroscopes (14) Making six Electrohydraulic push rods (11) drives six clump weights (10) that respective movement is taken to be in lower vehicle frame (7) steadily not Rolling condition, air suspension controller (16) is according to the real-time collected lower vehicle frame (7) of four height sensors (17) Highly inconsistent information, four air accumulator (15) inflation/deflations of real-time control respectively drive four air suspensions (3) to get off to change The height of frame (7) keeps the height all around of lower vehicle frame (7) always consistent.
A kind of self-propelled clearance spraying machine base apparatus, it is characterised in that the lower vehicle frame (7) above in Portion position is uniformly provided with six concave guide-track grooves being connected, and uniformly there are six clump weights for installation in six concave guide-track grooves (10), clump weight (10) can be slided along concave guide-track groove, be placed in the central slot that six concave guide-track grooves are connected Electrohydraulic push rod controller (13), central slot is uniformly fixed at six concave guide-track grooves, and there are six Electrohydraulic push rod pedestals (12).
A kind of self-propelled clearance spraying machine base apparatus, it is characterised in that the clump weight (10) is by solid Rectangle bloom and the guide rod for being consolidated in its medium position are constituted, and the end of guide rod end and Electrohydraulic push rod (11) is connected by pin shaft It connects, Electrohydraulic push rod (11) end is flexible can to drive clump weight (10) to slidably reciprocate along the concave guide rail of lower vehicle frame (7) to change The position of centre of gravity of lower vehicle frame (7) tilts it not, and vehicle is made to be in steady state.
A kind of self-propelled clearance spraying machine base apparatus, it is characterised in that the upper frame (9) is just located In the top of clump weight (10), Electrohydraulic push rod (11), Electrohydraulic push rod pedestal (12) and air accumulator (15), to clump weight (10), electricity There are suitable working spaces for liquid push rod (11), Electrohydraulic push rod pedestal (12) and air accumulator (15), and are in upper frame (9) Excessively high position;Electrohydraulic push rod controller (13) control Electrohydraulic push rod (11) driving clump weight (10) movement and the sky It is two mutually independent processes that gas suspension controller (16), which controls air accumulator (15) inflation/deflation driving air suspension (3) movement, Electrohydraulic push rod (11) is failure to actuate when vehicle frame (7) is there is no rolling trend, the air when height all around of vehicle frame (7) is consistent Suspension (3) is failure to actuate.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the present apparatus is realized certainly in such a way that mechanical structure and electrical control combine Riding stability control of the formula high-clearance sprayer in field work is walked, structure is simple, and it is reliable for operation, spraying machine can be overcome It is unstable when field work, guarantee safety when spraying machine work and improves its working efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 shows present apparatus general assembly shaft side figures.
Fig. 2 indicates the general assembly shaft side figure of removal upper frame and upper spiral damper.
Fig. 3 indicates the axis side schematic diagram of lower vehicle frame top assembly.
Fig. 4 indicates the upper schematic diagram of lower vehicle frame top assembly.
Fig. 5 indicates lower vehicle frame axis side schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 indicates lower vehicle frame upper schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 indicates push rod schematic diagram of driving device.
Fig. 8 shows Electrohydraulic push rod schematic diagrames.
Fig. 9 indicates clump weight schematic diagram.
Figure 10 indicates Electrohydraulic push rod pedestal schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is understood and implemented in order to facilitate those of ordinary skill in the art, is explained in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings for implementing this The embodiment of invention.
Embodiment 1: a kind of self-propelled clearance spraying machine base apparatus, by wheel (1), axle (2), air suspension (3), Axle bed (4), support arm (5), lower spiral damper (6), lower vehicle frame (7), upper spiral damper (8), upper frame (9), clump weight (10), Electrohydraulic push rod (11), Electrohydraulic push rod pedestal (12), Electrohydraulic push rod controller (13), gyroscope (14), air accumulator (15), Air suspension controller (16), height sensor (17) are constituted;The wheel (1) is connect with axle (2), axle (2) It is connect with axle bed (4), axle bed (4) is linked together with support arm (5) by air suspension (3), and lower vehicle frame (7) passes through under four Spiral damper (6) is respectively connected together with four support arms (5), lower vehicle frame (7) by four upper spiral damper (8) with Upper frame (9) links together, and six clump weights (10) link together with six Electrohydraulic push rods (11) respectively, and six electro-hydraulic to push away Bar (11) is separately fixed on six Electrohydraulic push rod pedestals (12), and Electrohydraulic push rod pedestal (12) is consolidated on lower vehicle frame (7), electro-hydraulic Push rod controller (13) is fixed on lower vehicle frame (7) medium position, during two gyroscopes (14) are respectively placed on lower vehicle frame (7) Portion's left and right sides edge, four air accumulators (15) are respectively placed in the left and right sides of the front and back on lower vehicle frame (7), air Suspension controller (16) is fixed on the forward, central part position on lower vehicle frame (7), and four height sensors (17) are placed respectively In the left and right sides of the front and back on lower vehicle frame (7);It is characterized in that the Electrohydraulic push rod controller (13) is according to two The unstable information of inclination of the real-time collected lower vehicle frame (7) of a gyroscope (14), six Electrohydraulic push rods (11) of real-time control are driven Dynamic six clump weights (10) take respective movement to make lower vehicle frame (7) to be in steady not rolling condition, air suspension control Device (16) processed according to four height sensors (17) in real time collected lower vehicle frame (7) the inconsistent information of height, in real time It controls four air accumulator (15) inflation/deflations and drives four air suspensions (3) respectively to change the height of lower vehicle frame (7), make lower vehicle frame (7) height all around is always consistent.
A kind of self-propelled clearance spraying machine base apparatus, it is characterised in that the lower vehicle frame (7) above in Portion position is uniformly provided with six concave guide-track grooves being connected, and uniformly there are six clump weights for installation in six concave guide-track grooves (10), clump weight (10) can be slided along concave guide-track groove, be placed in the central slot that six concave guide-track grooves are connected Electrohydraulic push rod controller (13), central slot is uniformly fixed at six concave guide-track grooves, and there are six Electrohydraulic push rod pedestals (12).
A kind of self-propelled clearance spraying machine base apparatus, it is characterised in that the clump weight (10) is by solid Rectangle bloom and the guide rod for being consolidated in its medium position are constituted, and the end of guide rod end and Electrohydraulic push rod (11) is connected by pin shaft It connects, Electrohydraulic push rod (11) end is flexible can to drive clump weight (10) to slidably reciprocate along the concave guide rail of lower vehicle frame (7) to change The position of centre of gravity of lower vehicle frame (7) tilts it not, and vehicle is made to be in steady state.
A kind of self-propelled clearance spraying machine base apparatus, it is characterised in that the upper frame (9) is just located In the top of clump weight (10), Electrohydraulic push rod (11), Electrohydraulic push rod pedestal (12) and air accumulator (15), to clump weight (10), electricity There are suitable working spaces for liquid push rod (11), Electrohydraulic push rod pedestal (12) and air accumulator (15), and are in upper frame (9) Excessively high position;Electrohydraulic push rod controller (13) control Electrohydraulic push rod (11) driving clump weight (10) movement and the sky It is two mutually independent processes that gas suspension controller (16), which controls air accumulator (15) inflation/deflation driving air suspension (3) movement, Electrohydraulic push rod (11) is failure to actuate when vehicle frame (7) is there is no rolling trend, the air when height all around of vehicle frame (7) is consistent Suspension (3) is failure to actuate.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of self-propelled clearance spraying machine base apparatus, by wheel (1), axle (2), air suspension (3), axle bed (4), branch Brace (5), lower vehicle frame (7), upper spiral damper (8), upper frame (9), clump weight (10), electro-hydraulic pushes away lower spiral damper (6) Bar (11), Electrohydraulic push rod pedestal (12), Electrohydraulic push rod controller (13), gyroscope (14), air accumulator (15), air suspension control Device (16), height sensor (17) are constituted;The wheel (1) is connect with axle (2), and axle (2) and axle bed (4) are even It connects, axle bed (4) is linked together with support arm (5) by air suspension (3), and lower vehicle frame (7) passes through four lower spiral dampers (6) it is respectively connected together with four support arms (5), lower vehicle frame (7) passes through four upper spiral damper (8) and upper frame (9) It links together, six clump weights (10) link together with six Electrohydraulic push rods (11) respectively, six Electrohydraulic push rods (11) point It is not fixed on six Electrohydraulic push rod pedestals (12), Electrohydraulic push rod pedestal (12) is consolidated on lower vehicle frame (7), Electrohydraulic push rod control Device (13) is fixed on lower vehicle frame (7) medium position, and two gyroscopes (14) are respectively placed in middle part on lower vehicle frame (7) or so two Side edge, four air accumulators (15) are respectively placed in the left and right sides of the front and back on lower vehicle frame (7), air suspension control Device (16) is fixed on the forward, central part position on lower vehicle frame (7), and four height sensors (17) are respectively placed in lower vehicle frame (7) left and right sides of the front and back on;It is characterized in that the Electrohydraulic push rod controller (13) is according to gyroscope (14) The unstable information of inclination of real-time collected lower vehicle frame (7), six Electrohydraulic push rods (11) of real-time control drive six clump weights (10) respective movement is taken to make lower vehicle frame (7) to be in steady not rolling condition, air suspension controller (16) basis The inconsistent information of height of the real-time collected lower vehicle frame (7) of four height sensors (17), four gas storage of real-time control Tank (15) inflation/deflation drives four air suspensions (3) respectively to change the height of lower vehicle frame (7), keeps the front and back of lower vehicle frame (7) left Right height is always consistent.
2. a kind of self-propelled clearance spraying machine base apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described gets off Medium position is uniformly provided with six concave guide-track grooves being connected to frame (7) above, is uniformly equipped with six in six concave guide-track grooves A clump weight (10), clump weight (10) can be slided along concave guide-track groove, the central slot that six concave guide-track grooves are connected It is inside placed with Electrohydraulic push rod controller (13), central slot is uniformly fixed at six concave guide-track grooves, and there are six Electrohydraulic push rods Pedestal (12).
3. a kind of self-propelled clearance spraying machine base apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the counterweight Block (10) is made of Filled Rectangle bloom with the guide rod for being consolidated in its medium position, the end of guide rod end and Electrohydraulic push rod (11) Connected by pin shaft, Electrohydraulic push rod (11) end is flexible can drive clump weight (10) along lower vehicle frame (7) concave guide rail back and forth Sliding tilts it not with the position of centre of gravity for changing lower vehicle frame (7), and vehicle is made to be in steady state.
4. a kind of self-propelled clearance spraying machine base apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described is electro-hydraulic Push rod controller (13) controls Electrohydraulic push rod (11) driving clump weight (10) movement and the air suspension controller (16) is controlled Air accumulator (15) inflation/deflation driving air suspension (3) movement processed is two mutually independent processes, and there is no rolling for vehicle frame (7) Electrohydraulic push rod (11) is failure to actuate when trend, and air suspension (3) is failure to actuate when the height all around of vehicle frame (7) is consistent.
CN201821970978.0U 2018-11-28 2018-11-28 A kind of self-propelled clearance spraying machine base apparatus Expired - Fee Related CN209106034U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821970978.0U CN209106034U (en) 2018-11-28 2018-11-28 A kind of self-propelled clearance spraying machine base apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821970978.0U CN209106034U (en) 2018-11-28 2018-11-28 A kind of self-propelled clearance spraying machine base apparatus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209106034U true CN209106034U (en) 2019-07-16

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ID=67206734

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201821970978.0U Expired - Fee Related CN209106034U (en) 2018-11-28 2018-11-28 A kind of self-propelled clearance spraying machine base apparatus

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN209106034U (en)

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190716

Termination date: 20191128

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee