CN209105578U - A kind of farmland ridger and the rotary tillage, ridging all-in-one machine using the device - Google Patents
A kind of farmland ridger and the rotary tillage, ridging all-in-one machine using the device Download PDFInfo
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- CN209105578U CN209105578U CN201821934009.XU CN201821934009U CN209105578U CN 209105578 U CN209105578 U CN 209105578U CN 201821934009 U CN201821934009 U CN 201821934009U CN 209105578 U CN209105578 U CN 209105578U
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- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种农田起垄装置及采用该装置的旋耕起垄一体机，农田起垄装置包括机架及设置在机架上的起垄铲升降装置、起垄铲、转动镇压盘、转动架、转动架转动驱动装置；转动架通过连接铰安装在机架上；起垄铲升降装置的底端的一侧设有起垄铲，转动镇压盘安装在转动架的底端且位于起垄铲升降装置的起垄铲侧；转动镇压盘的径向外周表面环状阵列有若干钢筋条，各钢筋条的中轴线通过转动镇压盘的形心；转动架与转动架转动驱动装置相连。旋耕起垄一体机，包括旋耕犁，旋耕犁的一端安装有上述农田起垄装置。本实用新型具有结构简单、起垄效果好的特点。
The utility model discloses a farmland ridge-raising device and a rotary tillage and ridge-raising integrated machine using the same. The farmland ridge-raising device comprises a frame, a ridge shovel lifting device, a ridge shovel and a rotary pressing plate arranged on the frame. , turret, and turret rotation drive device; the turret is installed on the frame through the connecting hinge; one side of the bottom end of the ridge shovel lifting device is provided with a ridge shovel, and the rotating pressing plate is installed on the bottom end of the turret and is located in the lifting device. The ridge shovel side of the ridge shovel lifting device; the radial outer peripheral surface of the rotary pressing plate has a number of steel bars in an annular array, and the central axis of each bar passes through the centroid of the rotary pressing plate; the turret is connected to the turret rotating drive device. A rotary tillage and ridge-raising integrated machine includes a rotary tillage plough, and the above-mentioned farmland ridge-raising device is installed at one end of the rotary tillage plough. The utility model has the characteristics of simple structure and good ridge effect.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种复合作业机，特别涉及农田起垄装置及采用该装置的旋耕起垄一体机。The utility model relates to a compound working machine, in particular to a farmland ridge-raising device and a rotary tillage and ridge-raising integrated machine using the device.
背景技术Background technique
在农业生产中，春季要对大田土地进行旋耕松土和起垄作业，一般采用农业机械来完成作业。现有技术中，实现旋耕松土起垄的作业机为旋耕深松灭茬起垄机，包括机架、灭茬刀轴、旋耕刀轴、深松装置和起垄装置，灭茬刀轴上排布有若干灭茬刀，旋耕刀轴上排布有若干旋耕刀，机架上安装有深松装置，深松装置包括安装座和深松铲，旋耕机的机架与起垄装置连接，旋耕机包括旋耕刀轴，旋耕刀轴上排布有若干旋耕刀，起垄装置包括起垄铧，机架与起垄铧连接，深松装置设在旋耕刀轴后方，起垄铧设置在深松装置后方，此装置不能实现起垄垄高的调整，需要调节垄高时，需要将原来的起垄装置拆下，换上另一种规格的起垄装置，操作麻烦，农作效率低，旋耕刀受力都很大，旋耕刀轴在旋耕刀的作用下承受的力矩很大，旋耕刀和旋耕刀轴容易疲劳损坏。In agricultural production, rotary plowing and ridge-raising operations are carried out on the field land in spring, and agricultural machinery is generally used to complete the operation. In the prior art, the working machine that realizes the rotary tillage and loosening of soil and ridges is the rotary tiller and stubble-eliminating ridge machine, which includes a frame, a stubble-cutting knife shaft, a rotary-tillage knife shaft, a subsoiling device and a ridge-raising device. Several stubble cutters are arranged, several rotary tillers are arranged on the shaft of the rotary tiller, and a subsoiler is installed on the frame. Connection, the rotary tiller includes a rotary tiller shaft, a number of rotary tillers are arranged on the rotary tiller shaft, the ridge device includes a ridge share, the frame is connected with the ridge share, and the subsoil device is arranged behind the rotary tiller shaft , The ridge share is arranged behind the subsoiling device. This device cannot realize the adjustment of the ridge height. When the ridge height needs to be adjusted, the original ridge device needs to be removed and replaced with a ridge device of another specification. It is troublesome, the farming efficiency is low, the force of the rotary tiller is large, and the rotary tiller shaft bears a great moment under the action of the rotary tiller, and the rotary tiller and the rotary tiller shaft are easily damaged by fatigue.
公开号为CN205812693的专利公开了一种灭茬深松旋耕起垄复合作业机，一种灭茬深松旋耕起垄复合作业机，包括机架、中间传动箱、灭茬刀轴、旋耕刀轴和深松装置，所述灭茬刀轴和旋耕刀轴分别与中间传动箱传动连接，所述灭茬刀轴上排布有若干灭茬刀，所述旋耕刀轴上排布有若干旋耕刀，所述机架上安装有深松装置，所述深松装置包括安装座和深松铲，所述安装座与深松铲连接，所述旋耕刀轴设置在灭茬刀轴的后方，所述旋耕刀的回转圆周的下缘比灭茬刀的回转圆周的下缘低，所述深松装置设在旋耕刀轴和灭茬刀轴之间，所述旋耕刀轴后方的机架上连接有垄高可调的起垄装置，所述起垄装置包括横梁和起垄架，所述横梁上连接有垄高调节架，所述垄高调节架相对横梁中心对称设置，所述垄高调节架包括支撑板，所述支撑板的中部设有连接板，所述支撑板的尾部铰接有连接架，所述连接架与起垄架铰接，所述连接板连接可直线运动的移动件一端，所述移动件另一端通过连接架与起垄架铰接，所述起垄架的底侧设有开沟板，所述起垄架包括起垄板，所述起垄板设置在开沟板后方。实现灭茬、深松、旋耕和起垄的同时作业以及垄高的调整，根据实际需要调节垄高，操作方便，提高农作质量和效率，旋耕时的耕作阻力小。但是，该装置存在结构复杂，当灭茬后产生的土块中植物秸秆量大时起垄容易堆积，起垄效果不好的问题。The patent with publication number CN205812693 discloses a compound machine for stubble removal, deep loosening, rotary tillage and ridge, a compound machine for stubble removal, deep loosening, rotary tillage and ridge, including a frame, an intermediate transmission box, a stubble cutter shaft, and a rotary tiller shaft. And the subsoiling device, the stubble cutter shaft and the rotary tiller shaft are respectively connected with the intermediate transmission box, a plurality of stubble cutters are arranged on the stubble cutter shaft, and a number of rotary tillers are arranged on the rotary tiller shaft , a subsoiling device is installed on the frame, and the subsoiling device includes a mounting seat and a subsoiling shovel. The lower edge of the rotary circumference of the rotary tiller is lower than the lower edge of the rotary circumference of the stubble cutter, the subsoiling device is arranged between the rotary tiller shaft and the stubble cutter shaft, and on the frame behind the rotary tiller shaft A ridge height adjustable ridge device is connected, the ridge device includes a beam and a ridge frame, the beam is connected with a ridge height adjustment frame, the ridge height adjustment frame is symmetrically arranged relative to the center of the beam, and the ridge height The adjustment frame includes a support plate, the middle part of the support plate is provided with a connecting plate, the tail of the support plate is hinged with a connecting frame, the connecting frame is hinged with the ridge frame, and the connecting plate is connected to one end of the moving piece that can move linearly , the other end of the moving part is hinged with the ridge frame through the connecting frame, the bottom side of the ridge frame is provided with a ditch plate, the ridge frame includes a ridge plate, and the ridge plate is arranged on the ridge plate rear. It can realize the simultaneous operation of stubble cutting, subsoiling, rotary tillage and ridge raising, and adjust the ridge height according to the actual needs. However, the device has a complex structure, and when the amount of plant straw in the soil block produced after stubble removal is large, it is easy to accumulate ridges, and the ridge-raising effect is not good.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型采用的技术方案如下。The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows.
一种农田起垄装置，其特征在于：包括机架及设置在机架上的起垄铲升降装置、起垄铲、转动镇压盘、转动架、转动架转动驱动装置；转动架通过连接铰安装在机架上；起垄铲升降装置的底端的一侧设有起垄铲，转动镇压盘安装在转动架的底端且位于起垄铲升降装置的起垄铲侧；转动镇压盘的起垄工作面与起垄铲的工作面相向设置；转动镇压盘的径向外周表面环状阵列有若干钢筋条，各钢筋条的中轴线通过转动镇压盘的形心；转动架与转动架转动驱动装置相连，通过转动架转动驱动装置驱动转动架沿连接铰转动从而实现转动镇压盘的升降。A farmland ridge device is characterized in that: it comprises a frame and a ridge shovel lifting device, a ridge shovel, a rotary pressing plate, a turret, and a turret rotation drive device arranged on the frame; the turret is installed through a connecting hinge On the frame; one side of the bottom end of the ridge shovel lifting device is provided with a ridge shovel; The working face and the working face of the ridge shovel are arranged opposite to each other; the radial outer peripheral surface of the rotary pressing plate is annularly arranged with a number of steel bars, and the central axis of each steel bar passes through the centroid of the rotary pressing plate; the turret and the turret drive device for rotation Connected, the turret is driven to rotate along the connecting hinge by the turret rotation driving device, so as to realize the lifting and lowering of the rotary pressing plate.
本实用新型的有益效果是：采用垂向伸缩装置控制起垄铲的深度，起垄时垄高加大；转动镇压盘可以转动且设有若干钢筋条，可以防止当土壤的湿度太大或土壤中的秸秆、植物根系等太多时，起垄造成土块堆积，另外，转动镇压盘在转动间歇拍打起垄铲分出的土，提高了起垄的工作速度，减轻了机械运作扬尘对大气的污染，提高了起垄工作质量。由于起垄铲与转动镇压盘位于机架同侧，转动镇压盘面向起垄铲，起垄是单向的，起垄不会超范围，不会埋没邻居庄稼；起垄产体积小，重量轻，结构简单、拆卸方便，减少了农机手的劳作轻度。The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the vertical telescopic device is used to control the depth of the ridge shovel, and the ridge height is increased when ridges are raised; the rotary pressing plate can be rotated and is provided with a number of steel bars, which can prevent the soil moisture from being too high or the soil When there are too many straws, plant roots, etc. in the ridge, the ridge will cause the accumulation of clods. In addition, the rotating pressing plate beats the soil separated by the ridge shovel intermittently, which improves the working speed of ridge and reduces the impact of mechanical dust on the atmosphere. pollution, and improve the quality of ridge work. Since the ridge shovel and the rotating pressing disc are located on the same side of the frame, the rotating pressing disc faces the ridge shovel, the ridge is unidirectional, the ridge will not exceed the range, and will not bury the neighboring crops; the ridge yield is small in size and light in weight , the structure is simple, the disassembly is convenient, and the labor of the agricultural machine operator is reduced.
作为优选技术方案，起垄铲升降装置包括垂向杆、垂向伸缩装置、垂向杆水平向运动限定装置；机架的中部设有垂向伸缩装置，垂向伸缩装置的正下垂向杆，垂向杆与垂向杆水平向运动限定装置相连；垂向杆的顶端与垂向伸缩装置相连，垂向杆的底端的一侧设有起垄铲。As a preferred technical solution, the ridge shovel lifting device includes a vertical rod, a vertical telescopic device, and a horizontal movement limiting device of the vertical rod; a vertical telescopic device is provided in the middle of the frame, and the vertical rod of the vertical telescopic device is The vertical rod is connected with the horizontal movement limiting device of the vertical rod; the top end of the vertical rod is connected with the vertical telescopic device, and one side of the bottom end of the vertical rod is provided with a ridge shovel.
作为优选技术方案，所述垂向杆水平向运动限定装置为套在垂向杆中部且固定在机架上的套筒。As a preferred technical solution, the horizontal movement limiting device of the vertical rod is a sleeve sleeved in the middle of the vertical rod and fixed on the frame.
作为优选技术方案，垂向伸缩装置为液压气缸、液压油缸、电动直线驱动器中的一种。As a preferred technical solution, the vertical telescopic device is one of a hydraulic cylinder, a hydraulic oil cylinder, and an electric linear drive.
作为优选技术方案，转动镇压盘与垂向杆的中轴线的夹角为小于85度。As a preferred technical solution, the included angle between the rotating and pressing plate and the central axis of the vertical rod is less than 85 degrees.
作为优选技术方案，钢筋条的长度不小于转动镇压盘的半径的四分之一。As a preferred technical solution, the length of the steel bar is not less than a quarter of the radius of the rotating pressing disc.
作为优选技术方案，所述转动架转动驱动装置为液压气缸、液压油缸、电动直线驱动器中的一种；转动架转动驱动装置的顶端与转动架的顶端铰接；转动架转动驱动装置的底端与机架的远离转动镇压盘侧铰接。As a preferred technical solution, the rotating drive device of the turret is one of a hydraulic cylinder, a hydraulic oil cylinder, and an electric linear drive; the top end of the rotating drive device of the turret is hinged with the top end of the turret; the bottom end of the rotating drive device of the turret is connected to the The side of the frame away from the rotating ballast plate is hinged.
作为优选技术方案，起垄铲包括入土铲板、分土板，入土铲板设置在分土板的下方；分土板的后端与转动镇压盘的后端的间距小于分土板的前端与转动镇压盘的前端的间距；入土铲板的后端与转动镇压盘的后端的间距小于入土铲板的前端与转动镇压盘的前端的间距。设有分土板，可以有效提高起垄的质量。As a preferred technical solution, the ridge shovel includes a soil entry shovel and a soil divider, and the soil entry shovel is arranged below the soil divider; The distance between the front end of the pressing plate; the distance between the rear end of the shovel blade and the rear end of the rotating pressing plate is smaller than the distance between the front end of the digging blade and the front end of the rotating pressing plate. Equipped with a soil dividing plate, which can effectively improve the quality of ridges.
作为优选技术方案，转动镇压盘通过转动轴安装在转动架的底部。As a preferred technical solution, the rotating pressing plate is mounted on the bottom of the turret through a rotating shaft.
一种旋耕起垄一体机，包括旋耕犁，旋耕犁的一端安装有上述任意一种农田起垄装置。当把农田起垄装置安装旋耕犁的一侧时，在平时收起起垄铲，旋耕犁在灭茬、深松、旋耕工作完成后，此时的土壤破碎条件好，减小起垄阻力，采用农田起垄装置效果更好、本实用新型实现灭茬、深松、旋耕和起垄的同时作业以及垄高的调整，提高农作质量和效率，减小旋耕时的耕作阻力。农田起垄装置活动连接在旋耕犁，用时安装，不用时可拆卸，使用方便，解决了本领域内技术人员无法解决的技术问题，可应用于灭茬、深松、旋耕、起垄作业的工作中。A rotary tillage and ridge-raising integrated machine includes a rotary tillage plough, and any one of the above-mentioned farmland ridge-raising devices is installed at one end of the rotary tillage plough. When the farmland ridge device is installed on one side of the rotary plough, the ridge shovel is usually put away. After the stubble removal, deep loosening, and rotary plough work of the rotary plough are completed, the soil breakage conditions are good at this time, and the ridge ridge is reduced. The utility model realizes the simultaneous operation of stubble elimination, deep loosening, rotary tillage and ridge raising and adjustment of ridge height, improves the quality and efficiency of farming, and reduces the tillage resistance during rotary tillage. The farmland ridge device is movably connected to the rotary plough. It can be installed when it is in use, and can be disassembled when not in use. It is easy to use and solves the technical problems that cannot be solved by those skilled in the art. at work.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型农田起垄装置一较佳实施例的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the farmland ridge device of the present invention.
图2是图1的A部分的局部放大图。FIG. 2 is a partial enlarged view of part A of FIG. 1 .
图3是图1的B部分的局部放大图。FIG. 3 is a partial enlarged view of part B of FIG. 1 .
图4是本实用新型农田起垄装置一较佳实施例的结构示意图。4 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the farmland ridge device of the present invention.
图5是图4的C部分的局部放大图。FIG. 5 is a partial enlarged view of part C of FIG. 4 .
图6是图4的D部分的局部放大图。FIG. 6 is a partial enlarged view of part D of FIG. 4 .
图7是本实用新型旋耕起垄一体机一较佳实施例的结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the integrated rotary tiller and ridge machine of the present invention.
图8是本实用新型农田起垄装置一较佳实施例的结构示意图。8 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the farmland ridge device of the present invention.
图9是本实用新型旋耕起垄一体机一较佳实施例的结构示意图。9 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the integrated rotary tiller and ridge machine of the present invention.
其中：机架-1；转动架-2；起垄铲-3；转动镇压盘-4；连接铰-5；钢筋条-6；垂向杆-7；垂向伸缩装置-8；垂向杆水平向运动限定装置-9；转动架转动驱动装置-10；入土铲板-11；分土板-12；转动轴-13；旋耕犁-14。Among them: frame-1; turret-2; ridge shovel-3; rotary pressing plate-4; connecting hinge-5; reinforcing bar-6; vertical rod-7; vertical expansion device-8; vertical rod Horizontal movement limiting device-9; turret rotation driving device-10; soil shovel-11; soil dividing plate-12; rotating shaft-13; rotary plough-14.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面，结合附图和实施例对本实用新型做进一步说明。Below, the utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
实施例1。如图1-6所示，一种农田起垄装置，其特征在于：包括机架1及设置在机架1上的起垄铲升降装置、起垄铲3、转动镇压盘4、转动架2、转动架转动驱动装置10；转动架2通过连接铰5安装在机架1上；起垄铲升降装置的底端的左侧设有起垄铲3，转动镇压盘4安装在转动架2的底端且位于起垄铲升降装置的左侧。转动镇压盘4的起垄工作面与起垄铲3的工作面相向设置；转动镇压盘4的径向外周表面环状阵列有若干钢筋条6，各钢筋条6的中轴线通过转动镇压盘4的形心；转动架2与转动架转动驱动装置10相连，通过转动架转动驱动装置10驱动转动架2沿连接铰5转动从而实现转动镇压盘4的升降。Example 1. As shown in Figures 1-6, a farmland ridge device is characterized in that: it includes a frame 1 and a ridge shovel lifting device, a ridge shovel 3, a rotary pressing plate 4, and a turret 2 arranged on the frame 1 , turret rotation drive device 10; turret 2 is installed on the frame 1 through the connecting hinge 5; the left side of the bottom end of the ridge shovel lifting device is provided with a ridge shovel 3, and the rotary pressing plate 4 is installed on the bottom of the turret 2 end and on the left side of the shovel lift. The ridge working surface of the rotary pressing plate 4 is arranged opposite to the working surface of the ridge shovel 3; the radial outer peripheral surface of the rotary pressing plate 4 is annularly arrayed with a number of steel bars 6, and the central axis of each steel bar 6 passes through the rotating pressing plate 4. The turret 2 is connected with the turret rotation driving device 10, and the turret 2 is driven to rotate along the connecting hinge 5 by the turret rotation driving device 10 to realize the lifting and lowering of the rotary pressing plate 4.
起垄铲升降装置包括垂向杆7、垂向伸缩装置8、垂向杆水平向运动限定装置9；机架1的中部设有垂向伸缩装置8，垂向伸缩装置8的正下垂向杆7，垂向杆7与垂向杆水平向运动限定装置9相连；垂向杆7的顶端与垂向伸缩装置8相连，垂向杆7的底端的一侧设有起垄铲3。The lifting device of the ridge shovel includes a vertical rod 7, a vertical telescopic device 8, and a horizontal movement limiting device 9 of the vertical rod; 7. The vertical rod 7 is connected with the vertical rod horizontal movement limiting device 9; the top end of the vertical rod 7 is connected with the vertical telescopic device 8, and a ridge shovel 3 is provided on one side of the bottom end of the vertical rod 7.
所述垂向杆水平向运动限定装置9为套在垂向杆7中部且固定在机架1上的套筒。The horizontal movement limiting device 9 of the vertical rod is a sleeve sleeved on the middle of the vertical rod 7 and fixed on the frame 1 .
垂向伸缩装置8为液压油缸。The vertical telescopic device 8 is a hydraulic cylinder.
转动镇压盘4与垂向杆7的中轴线的夹角为小于75度。The included angle between the rotary pressing plate 4 and the central axis of the vertical rod 7 is less than 75 degrees.
钢筋条6的长度不小于转动镇压盘4的半径的四分之一。The length of the reinforcing bars 6 is not less than a quarter of the radius of the rotating pressing disc 4 .
所述转动架转动驱动装置10为液压油缸。转动架转动驱动装置10的顶端与转动架2的顶端铰接；转动架转动驱动装置10的底端与机架1的远离转动镇压盘4侧铰接。The rotating drive device 10 of the turret is a hydraulic cylinder. The top end of the turret rotation driving device 10 is hinged with the top end of the turret 2;
起垄铲3包括入土铲板11、分土板12，入土铲板11设置在分土板12的下方；分土板12的后端与转动镇压盘4的后端的间距小于分土板12的前端与转动镇压盘4的前端的间距；入土铲板11的后端与转动镇压盘4的后端的间距小于入土铲板11的前端与转动镇压盘4的前端的间距The ridge shovel 3 includes a soil entry shovel 11 and a soil dividing plate 12. The soil entry shovel 11 is arranged below the soil dividing plate 12; The distance between the front end and the front end of the rotary pressing plate 4;
转动镇压盘4的起垄工作面与起垄铲3的工作面相向设置，工作时，通过转动盘4、起垄铲3模拟人的双手从左右两个侧面堆土起垄。本实施例起垄的目的在于浇地时方便。转动镇压盘4通过转动轴13安装在转动架2的底部。采用垂向伸缩装置8控制起垄铲3的深度，起垄时垄高加大；转动镇压盘4可以转动且设有若干钢筋条6，可以防止当土壤的湿度太大或土壤中的秸秆、植物根系等太多时，起垄造成土块堆积，另外，转动镇压盘4在转动间歇拍打起垄铲3分出的土，提高了起垄的工作速度，减轻了机械运作扬尘对大气的污染，提高了起垄工作质量。由于起垄铲3与转动镇压盘4位于机架同侧，转动镇压盘4面向起垄铲3，起垄是单向的，起垄不会超范围，不会埋没邻居庄稼；起垄产体积小，重量轻，结构简单、拆卸方便，减少了农机手的劳作轻度。The ridge working surface of the rotary pressing plate 4 and the working surface of the ridge shovel 3 are arranged opposite to each other. During operation, the rotating disc 4 and the ridge shovel 3 simulate human hands to pile soil and ridge from the left and right sides. The purpose of ridge formation in this embodiment is to facilitate the watering of the ground. The rotary pressing plate 4 is mounted on the bottom of the turret 2 through the rotary shaft 13 . The vertical telescopic device 8 is used to control the depth of the ridge shovel 3, and the ridge height is increased when ridges are raised; the rotary pressing plate 4 can be rotated and is provided with a number of steel bars 6, which can prevent the soil moisture from being too high or the straw, When the root system of the plant is too much, the ridge will cause the accumulation of clods. In addition, the rotating pressing plate 4 beats the soil separated by the ridge shovel 3 during the rotation interval, which improves the working speed of the ridge and reduces the pollution to the atmosphere caused by the mechanical operation dust. Improve the quality of ridge work. Since the ridge shovel 3 and the rotary pressing plate 4 are located on the same side of the frame, and the rotary pressing plate 4 faces the ridge shovel 3, the ridge is unidirectional, and the ridge will not exceed the range and will not bury the neighboring crops; It is small, light in weight, simple in structure and convenient in disassembly, which reduces the labor of agricultural machinery operators.
实施例2。如图7所示，一种旋耕起垄一体机，包括旋耕犁14，旋耕犁14的左端安装实施例1所述的农田起垄装置。当把农田起垄装置安装旋耕犁14的一侧时，在平时收起起垄铲3，旋耕犁在灭茬、深松、旋耕工作完成后，此时的土壤破碎条件好，减小起垄阻力，采用农田起垄装置效果更好、本实用新型实现灭茬、深松、旋耕和起垄的同时作业以及垄高的调整，提高农作质量和效率，减小旋耕时的耕作阻力。农田起垄装置活动连接在旋耕犁14，用时安装，不用时可拆卸，使用方便，解决了本领域内技术人员无法解决的技术问题，可应用于灭茬、深松、旋耕、起垄作业的工作中。Example 2. As shown in FIG. 7 , an integrated rotary tiller and ridge machine includes a rotary tiller 14 , and the farmland ridge device described in Embodiment 1 is installed on the left end of the rotary tiller 14 . When the farmland ridge device is installed on one side of the rotary plough 14, the ridge shovel 3 is usually put away, and after the stubble removal, deep loosening, and rotary plough work of the rotary plough is completed, the soil crushing conditions at this time are good, and the The ridge resistance is better when the farmland ridge device is adopted. The utility model realizes the simultaneous operation of stubble removal, deep loosening, rotary tillage and ridge raising and adjustment of ridge height, improves the quality and efficiency of farming, and reduces the tillage during rotary tillage. resistance. The farmland ridge-raising device is movably connected to the rotary plough 14, and can be installed when it is in use, and can be disassembled when not in use. at work.
实施例3。如图8所示，本实施例与实施例1的不同在于：垂向伸缩装置8为电动直线驱动器。Example 3. As shown in FIG. 8 , the difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the vertical telescopic device 8 is an electric linear drive.
转动镇压盘4与垂向杆7的中轴线的夹角为小于60度。The included angle between the rotary pressing plate 4 and the central axis of the vertical rod 7 is less than 60 degrees.
所述转动架转动驱动装置10为电动直线驱动器。The rotary drive device 10 of the turret is an electric linear drive.
实施例4。如图9所示，一种旋耕起垄一体机，包括旋耕犁14，旋耕犁14的右端安装实施例3所述的农田起垄装置。Example 4. As shown in FIG. 9 , an integrated rotary tillage and ridge machine includes a rotary tillage plough 14 , and the right end of the rotary tillage plough 14 is installed with the farmland ridged device described in Embodiment 3.
以上所列举的实施方式仅供理解本实用新型之用，并非是对本实用新型所描述的技术方案的限定，有关领域的普通技术人员，在权利要求所述技术方案的基础上，还可以作出多种变化或变形，所有等同的变化或变形都应涵盖在本实用新型的权利要求保护范围之内。本实用新型未详述之处，均为本技术领域技术人员的公知技术。The above-mentioned embodiments are only used for understanding the present invention, and are not intended to limit the technical solutions described in the present invention. Those of ordinary skill in the relevant fields, on the basis of the technical solutions described in the claims, can also make more Such changes or modifications, all equivalent changes or modifications should be covered within the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention. The parts not described in detail in the present invention are the well-known technologies of those skilled in the art.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114982397A (en) * | 2022-06-28 | 2022-09-02 | 江西农业大学 | Ridging device of paddy field border ridge machine |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114982397A (en) * | 2022-06-28 | 2022-09-02 | 江西农业大学 | Ridging device of paddy field border ridge machine |
| CN114982397B (en) * | 2022-06-28 | 2024-01-16 | 江西农业大学 | Paddy field border ridging machine ridging device |
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