CN209102664U - A kind of wirerope residual intensity detector based on excitation effect - Google Patents
A kind of wirerope residual intensity detector based on excitation effect Download PDFInfo
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- CN209102664U CN209102664U CN201821693702.2U CN201821693702U CN209102664U CN 209102664 U CN209102664 U CN 209102664U CN 201821693702 U CN201821693702 U CN 201821693702U CN 209102664 U CN209102664 U CN 209102664U
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- wirerope
- excitation
- layer bushing
- magnetic
- intensity detector
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of wirerope residual intensity detector based on excitation effect, including a shell are equipped with excitation mechanism and testing agency in the interior of shell；Magnetic pole end cap is installed at the both ends of the shell；The magnetic pole cover internal is equipped with through-hole；Excitation mechanism includes magnet exciting coil and outer layer bushing, and the magnet exciting coil is wrapped on outer layer bushing, and the outer layer bushing is mounted on shell inner ring；The magnet exciting coil generates magnetic field when being powered；Testing agency includes detection coil and internal layer bushing, and the detection coil is wrapped on internal layer bushing, and the internal layer bushing is arranged in outer layer bushing inner ring；The detection coil is connected with signal pre-processing circuit.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of wirerope residual intensity detection devices, and in particular to a kind of steel based on excitation effect
Cord residual intensity detector.
Background technique
As the wirerope being used widely in the various fields such as coal, petroleum, metallurgy, the safety of state when being on active service
Property is of great significance, and is directly related to the safety guarantee of production status being normally carried out with human life.As wirerope takes
The passage for using as a servant the time inevitably results from the fatigue damages such as abrasion, corrosion even fracture of wire, therefore, it is necessary to effectively in real time
The residual intensity during wirerope is on active service is detected, just can guarantee that wirerope impunity old place is safely operated.
Electromagnetic detection method is the current detection widely used method of wirerope residual intensity, is occurred in the market based on the method
Many similar detectors.In terms of the selection of excitation source, majority detector carries out excitation using permanent magnet at present, though permanent magnet
It is easy for installation but do not have versatility, the lucky magnetic saturation of wirerope can not be made according to the model change excitation intensity of wirerope,
And permanent magnet excitation stroke is shorter, and uniformity is poor, leads to the unstable of the magnetic induction intensity in wirerope, has seriously affected inspection
Survey the accuracy of signal.Permanent magnet makes detector be in ferromagnetism state always, cause detector carry, in installation process all
It avoids contacting with ferrimagnet.In terms of magnetic structure, open type and closed type, open type overall structure letter can be divided into
List, only magnet exciting coil and induction coil, are constituted closed magnetic circuit using air as magnetic bridge, since air magnetic property is poor, are led
Cause magnetic circuit closure effect poor, so that wirerope excitation effect is poor, simultaneously because having more interference magnetic field in air
Presence, seriously affected the signal-to-noise ratio of detection signal, caused testing result inaccurate.
In remanence flux context of detection, many detectors all employ Hall element at present, though Hall element installation side
Just, but since the detection range of Hall element is limited, the case where Yi Fasheng missing inspection, so as to cause testing result inaccuracy.And
Hall element can only accurately detect the magnetic field on perpendicular direction, therefore cause its detection accuracy limited.
Utility model content
The utility model is low mainly for detection accuracy generally existing in current wirerope residual intensity detector, detection
The problems such as device volume is excessively huge, efficiently solves that excitation stroke is short, excitation effect is non-uniform using coil magnetization mode
Problem；Using closed type magnetic structure, the excitation efficiency of excitation source is effectively increased, while can be dry around shielded detector
Signal is disturbed, Signal-to-Noise is improved.Using Coil Detector remanence flux, can accurately detect under corresponding faulted condition
Wirerope remanence flux guarantees that testing result has the error of very little.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:
Wirerope residual intensity detector based on excitation effect includes mainly a shell, is equipped in the inside of shell
Excitation mechanism, testing agency；Magnetic pole end cap is installed at the both ends of shell；The magnetic pole cover internal is equipped with and wears for wirerope
The through-hole crossed；
The excitation mechanism mainly includes magnet exciting coil, outer layer bushing, and the magnet exciting coil is wrapped in outer layer bushing
On, the outer layer bushing is mounted on shell inner ring, and when energization generates magnetic field, and magnetic induction line is entered by the magnetic pole end cap at both ends
In wirerope；Magnet exciting coil forms closed magnetic loop, realizes closed circuit as excitation source, the magnetic pole end cap and wirerope at both ends in this way
Formula excitation function；
The testing agency mainly includes detection coil, internal layer bushing, and the detection coil is wrapped in internal layer bushing
On, the internal layer bushing is arranged in outer layer bushing inner ring；Wirerope is passed through from internal layer bushing, when magnetic flux quantitative change in wirerope
When change, detection coil can generate electric current, output to signal pre-processing circuit.
Further, the through-hole diameter matches with according to detection wirerope diameter.
Further, the magnetic pole end cap is a cylindrical structure, and position is equipped with for steel wire penetrating in its center
Through-hole；The excellent ingot iron of its materials'use magnetic property.
Further, the internal layer bushing and outer layer bushing, which are selected, does not have magnetic conductivity but nylon with a certain toughness
Material.
Further, the magnet exciting coil and detection coil use the copper wire with enamel insulated wire, detection coil copper
Silk diameter is smaller, and detection effect is better.
Further, the shell ingot iron excellent using magnetic property, can both shield external interference signal,
The magnetic field that magnetic pole distributes can be absorbed again, improve signal-to-noise ratio.
Further, the magnet exciting coil is connect with excitation circuit by shielded cable；Shielded cable and excitation circuit
Between using aviation plug connect.
Further, it is connected between the detection coil and signal pre-processing circuit using shielded cable, shielded cable
It is connect between signal pre-processing circuit using aviation plug；The signal output line of circuit board uses signal shielding cable.
Further, the internal layer bushing, outer layer bushing and shell are co-axially mounted.
The method detected using above-mentioned apparatus to wirerope residual intensity is as follows:
In use, wirerope enters from a magnetic pole end cap, internal layer bushing is then passed through；It is worn from another magnetic pole end cap
Out；It being powered to magnet exciting coil, magnet exciting coil generates magnetic field, and magnetic induction line is entered in wirerope by the magnetic pole end cap at both ends, this
Sample magnet exciting coil forms closed magnetic loop, realizes closed type excitation function as excitation source, the magnetic pole end cap and wirerope at both ends；
When magnetic flux change in wirerope, detection coil can generate electric current and export to signal pre-processing circuit；Pass through signal processing electricity
The detection to wirerope residual intensity is realized in detection of the road to electric current.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
Wirerope residual intensity detector of the utility model based on excitation effect, by adjusting the excitation electricity of magnet exciting coil
Stream achieves that the artificial control of excitation intensity, it is ensured that wirerope excitation intensity reaches just saturation state.
The utility model adapts to the detection of different-diameter range wirerope by replacing the magnetic pole end cap at both ends, improves
The accuracy and sensitivity of detection.
The utility model is small in size on the whole, from heavy and light, and wirerope caused by effectively improving because of detector weight deforms,
So that detector output voltage instability problem.
The utility model uses closed circuit excitation, Coil Detector, effectively increases the accuracy of signal-to-noise ratio, testing result.
The utility model is small in size, is easy to dismount, be convenient for carrying, and is beneficial to detect the development of work
Detailed description of the invention
The accompanying drawings constituting a part of this application is used to provide further understanding of the present application, and the application's shows
Meaning property embodiment and its explanation are not constituted an undue limitation on the present application for explaining the application.
Wirerope residual intensity detector positive triaxial diagram of the Fig. 1 based on excitation effect；
Wirerope residual intensity detector cross-sectional view of the Fig. 2 based on excitation effect；
Wirerope residual intensity detector side view of the Fig. 3 based on excitation effect.
In figure: 1 magnetic pole end cap, 2 internal layer nylon bush, 3 magnet exciting coils, 4 detection coils, 5 outer layer nylon bush, 6 shells.
Specific embodiment
It is noted that following detailed description is all illustrative, it is intended to provide further instruction to the application.Unless another
It indicates, all technical and scientific terms used herein has usual with the application person of an ordinary skill in the technical field
The identical meanings of understanding.
It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe specific embodiment, and be not intended to restricted root
According to the illustrative embodiments of the application.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singular
Also it is intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in the present specification using term "comprising" and/or " packet
Include " when, indicate existing characteristics, step, operation, device, component and/or their combination；
As background technique is introduced, electromagnetic detection method is the current detection widely used side of wirerope residual intensity
Method occurs many similar detectors based on the method in the market.In terms of the selection of excitation source, majority detector is used at present
Permanent magnet carries out excitation, can not be according to the model change excitation of wirerope though permanent magnet is easy for installation not to have versatility
Intensity makes the lucky magnetic saturation of wirerope, and permanent magnet excitation stroke is shorter, and uniformity is poor, causes the magnetic induction in wirerope strong
That spends is unstable, has seriously affected the accuracy of detection signal.Permanent magnet makes detector be in ferromagnetism state always, causes to examine
Device is surveyed to carry, will avoid contacting with ferrimagnet in installation process.High using coil magnetization stability, uniformity is good,
And whether the size that need to only change electric current can realize the excitation to different-diameter wirerope, can be according to detector
Whether working condition selection coil is powered, generates magnetic field, therefore coil magnetization method has more versatility and practicability.
In terms of magnetic structure, open type and closed type can be divided into, open type overall structure is simple, only magnet exciting coil and
Induction coil is constituted closed magnetic circuit using air as magnetic bridge, since air magnetic property is poor, cause magnetic circuit closure effect compared with
Difference, simultaneously because having the presence in more interference magnetic field in air, seriously affects so that wirerope excitation effect is poor
The signal-to-noise ratio for detecting signal causes testing result inaccurate.The ingot iron that closed type then uses magnetic conductivity very big is as magnetic bridge
Closed magnetic circuit is constituted, magnetic circuit turn-on effect is preferable, and the length and the intensity of magnetization for magnetizing uniform segment are all much larger than open type, Er Qieke
To play the role of shielded detector surrounding interferers, improve detection signal signal-to-noise ratio, therefore it is closed circuit when structural behaviour
It is more excellent.
In remanence flux context of detection, many detectors all employ Hall element at present, though Hall element installation side
Just, but since the detection range of Hall element is limited, the case where Yi Fasheng missing inspection, so as to cause testing result inaccuracy.And
Hall element can only accurately detect the magnetic field on perpendicular direction, therefore cause its detection accuracy limited.Using coil method, energy
The complete detection of wirerope residual flux is enough realized, and detection sensitivity is higher, in order to solve technical problem as above, the application
Propose a kind of wirerope residual intensity detector based on excitation effect.
In a kind of typical embodiment of the application, as shown in Figure 1, the wirerope residual intensity based on excitation effect is examined
Survey device, monnolithic case be a cylindrical structure, mainly include a shell 6, the inside of shell be equipped with excitation mechanism,
Testing agency；Magnetic pole end cap 1 is installed at the both ends of shell 6；
Shell 6 is columnar structured a, open at both ends；
Magnetic pole end cap 1 is a cylindrical structure, and position is equipped with the through-hole for steel wire penetrating in its center；Its material makes
With the excellent ingot iron of magnetic property.Excitation mechanism mainly includes magnet exciting coil 3, outer layer nylon bush 5, outer layer nylon bush
5 outer ring is equipped with the groove to concave；The magnet exciting coil 3 is wrapped in the groove of outer layer nylon bush, the outer layer
Nylon bush is mounted on shell inner ring, and magnet exciting coil 3 generates magnetic field when energization, and magnetic field passes through the magnetic pole end cap and wirerope at both ends
Connection, such magnet exciting coil form closed magnetic loop as excitation source, the magnetic pole end cap and wirerope at both ends, realize that closed type is encouraged
Magnetic function；
The testing agency mainly includes detection coil 4, internal layer nylon bush 2, and the outer ring of internal layer nylon bush 2 is equipped with
The groove to concave；The detection coil 4 is wrapped in the groove of internal layer nylon bush, the internal layer nylon bush setting
In outer layer nylon bush inner ring；
In use, wirerope enters from a magnetic pole end cap, internal layer nylon bush is then passed through；From another magnetic pole end cap
It is pierced by；It is powered to magnet exciting coil, magnet exciting coil generates magnetic field, and magnetic field is connect by the magnetic pole end cap at both ends with wirerope, in this way
Magnet exciting coil forms closed magnetic loop, realizes closed type excitation function as excitation source, the magnetic pole end cap and wirerope at both ends；When
In wirerope when magnetic flux change, detection coil can generate electric current and export to signal pre-processing circuit；Pass through signal processing circuit
The detection to wirerope residual intensity is realized in detection to electric current；
Further, the magnetic pole end cap is mounted on detector both ends, and magnetic pole end cap internal diameter can be according to detection wirerope
Diameter carries out replacement matching.
Further, the internal layer nylon bush and outer layer nylon bush, which are selected, does not have magnetic conductivity but has certain tough
The nylon material of property.
Further, the magnet exciting coil and detection coil use the copper wire with enamel insulated wire, detection coil copper
Silk diameter is smaller, and detection effect is better.
Further, the shell ingot iron excellent using magnetic property, can both shield external interference signal,
The magnetic field that magnetic pole distributes can be absorbed again, improve signal-to-noise ratio.
Further, shielded cable connection, shielding line are all made of between the magnet exciting coil, detection coil and circuit board
Using aviation plug connection so that it is convenient to which the connection of circuit, the signal output line of circuit board use signal between cable and circuit board
Shielded cable.
It is further preferred that the internal layer nylon bush 2, outer layer nylon bush 5 and shell 6 are co-axially mounted.
Detection coil at work, will avoid electrification, close with magnetic and easy magnetic conduction device.Using external voltage adjusting device
When power supply, it is ensured that the stabilization of equipment supply voltage, in order to avoid cause to detect the unstable of signal.
Portable power or the power supply of large volume variable-voltage power supply can be used in the magnet exciting coil of the utility model, and the sending of signal can
Wireless transmitter module can also be added according to actual use situation using wired, realize wireless transmission.
The foregoing is merely preferred embodiment of the present application, are not intended to limit this application, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, various changes and changes are possible in this application.Within the spirit and principles of this application, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of protection of this application.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of wirerope residual intensity detector based on excitation effect, which is characterized in that including a shell, described
Interior of shell is equipped with excitation mechanism and testing agency；Magnetic pole end cap is installed at the both ends of the shell；The magnetic pole
The internal through-hole being equipped with for steel wire penetrating of lid；
The excitation mechanism includes magnet exciting coil and outer layer bushing, and the magnet exciting coil is wrapped on outer layer bushing, described
Outer layer bushing be mounted on shell inner ring；The magnet exciting coil generates magnetic field when being powered；
The testing agency includes detection coil and internal layer bushing, and the detection coil is wrapped on internal layer bushing, described
Internal layer bushing be arranged in outer layer bushing inner ring；The detection coil is connected with signal pre-processing circuit.
2. the wirerope residual intensity detector based on excitation effect as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the through-hole
Diameter according to detection wirerope diameter carry out replacement matching.
3. the wirerope residual intensity detector based on excitation effect as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the magnetic
Extreme lid is a cylindrical structure, and position is equipped with the through-hole for steel wire penetrating in its center；Its materials'use magnetic property
Excellent ingot iron.
4. the wirerope residual intensity detector based on excitation effect as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described is interior
Layer bushing and outer layer bushing, which are selected, does not have magnetic conductivity but nylon material with a certain toughness.
5. the wirerope residual intensity detector based on excitation effect as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described encourages
Magnetic coil and detection coil use the copper wire with enamel insulated wire.
6. the wirerope residual intensity detector based on excitation effect as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described is outer
The shell ingot iron excellent using magnetic property.
7. the wirerope residual intensity detector based on excitation effect as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described encourages
Magnetic coil is connect with excitation circuit by shielded cable；It is connected between shielded cable and excitation circuit using aviation plug.
8. the wirerope residual intensity detector based on excitation effect as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the inspection
It is connected between test coil and signal pre-processing circuit using shielded cable, using boat between shielded cable and signal pre-processing circuit
Blind plug connection；The signal output line of circuit board uses signal shielding cable.
9. the wirerope residual intensity detector based on excitation effect as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described is interior
Layer bushing, outer layer bushing and shell are co-axially mounted.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821693702.2U CN209102664U (en) | 2018-10-18 | 2018-10-18 | A kind of wirerope residual intensity detector based on excitation effect |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821693702.2U CN209102664U (en) | 2018-10-18 | 2018-10-18 | A kind of wirerope residual intensity detector based on excitation effect |
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| CN209102664U true CN209102664U (en) | 2019-07-12 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114184670A (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2022-03-15 | 蚌埠中光电科技有限公司 | TFT-LCD, LTPS glass platinum passageway eddy current testing device |
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2018
- 2018-10-18 CN CN201821693702.2U patent/CN209102664U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114184670A (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2022-03-15 | 蚌埠中光电科技有限公司 | TFT-LCD, LTPS glass platinum passageway eddy current testing device |
| CN114184670B (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2023-11-14 | 蚌埠中光电科技有限公司 | TFT-LCD (thin film transistor liquid Crystal display) and LTPS (Low temperature Poly styrene) glass platinum channel eddy current detection device |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190712 Termination date: 20201018 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |