CN209100114U - A kind of automobile exhaust gas purifying installation - Google Patents

A kind of automobile exhaust gas purifying installation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209100114U
CN209100114U CN201821915607.2U CN201821915607U CN209100114U CN 209100114 U CN209100114 U CN 209100114U CN 201821915607 U CN201821915607 U CN 201821915607U CN 209100114 U CN209100114 U CN 209100114U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
exhaust gas
gas purifying
automobile exhaust
water tank
purifying installation
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201821915607.2U
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Chinese (zh)
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王圣
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201821915607.2U priority Critical patent/CN209100114U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
    • Y02A50/2351Atmospheric particulate matter [PM], e.g. carbon smoke microparticles, smog, aerosol particles, dust
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/40Engine management systems

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  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of automobile exhaust gas purifying installation, including passes through the sequentially connected radiator of pipeline, drier, HEPA efficient air purifier, active carbon adsorber and 13X molecular sieve adsorber and several detection alarms.This kind of automobile exhaust gas purifying installation, by the way that the clarifier of different clean-up effects is cascaded, the effect of stage purification vehicle exhaust may be implemented, the clean-up effect for reinforcing vehicle purifier, extends the service life of vehicle purifier, and detection alarm is used to detect the clean-up effect of each section clarifier, when absorption strength reaches saturation in clarifier, vehicle maintenance cost can be reduced, the fuel combustion vehicles tail gas clean-up such as motor vehicle diesel vehicle is widely portable to removable parts clarifier.

Description

A kind of automobile exhaust gas purifying installation
Technical field
The utility model belongs to automobile environment-protection technical field, suitable extensively more particularly to a kind of automobile exhaust gas purifying installation For gasoline car diesel vehicle.
Background technique
In modern society, automobile has become the vehicles indispensable in for people's lives, still, sends out in car industry high speed While exhibition, vehicle exhaust causes pollution to air, seriously affects environment and the health of people, therefore, how to purify Vehicle exhaust becomes modern society's question of common concern.In the prior art, the acidity in tail gas is immersed by solution mostly Substance passes through the large particulate matter in the adsorption vehicles tail gas such as filter screen, however, a problem that solution class clarifier can make automobile exhaust system The pressure rise of system, solution class clarifier can excessive leakages when running car jolts.Engine performance is influenced, and it is single Adsorption cleaning device adsorb different size of particulate matter simultaneously, be easy because have the function that it is full due to lose purification vehicle exhaust.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the utility model is intended to overcome above-mentioned defect existing in the prior art, a kind of vehicle exhaust is provided Purification device.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution of the utility model is achieved in that
A kind of automobile exhaust gas purifying installation, including pass through the sequentially connected radiator of pipeline, drier, HEPA highly effective air Clarifier, active carbon adsorber and 13X molecular sieve adsorber are equipped with temperature detection and alarm between the radiator and drier Device connects condensation water tank under the radiator, and Humidity Detection is equipped between the drier and HEPA efficient air purifier and is alarmed Device, between HEPA efficient air purifier and active carbon adsorber be equipped with PM2.5 detect alarm, 13X molecular sieve adsorber it Escape pipe afterwards is equipped with nitrogen oxides, oxysulfide detects alarm.
Further, the radiator includes heat-dissipating pipe and several cooling fins, and the cooling fin is vertical with heat-dissipating pipe direction, It encloses and is set to except heat-dissipating pipe.
Further, one end of the heat-dissipating pipe is air inlet, and the air inlet and vehicle exhaust outlet connect, the other end It is divided into gas outlet and water outlet, the gas outlet is connected with drier, and the water outlet is connected with condensation water tank.
Further, infrared induction drain valve is equipped in the condensation water tank, the infrared induction drain valve includes Infrared inductor and discharge outlet, the infrared inductor are located at the top in condensation water tank, and discharge outlet is set to condensation water tank Bottom.
Further, it is equipped with floating ball in the condensation water tank, when anhydrous in condensation water tank, floating ball is apart from infrared inductor Distance be greater than infrared inductor distance of reaction.
Further, the active carbon adsorber is connected in parallel by several cylindrical tubes, is set in the cylindrical tube There is helical blade, is filled with active carbon in cylindrical tube.
Further, the 13X molecular sieve adsorber is connected in parallel by several cylindrical tubes, in the cylindrical tube Equipped with helical blade, 13X molecular sieve is filled in cylindrical tube.
Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: a kind of vehicle exhaust described in the utility model is net Makeup is set, and by the way that the clarifier of different clean-up effects is cascaded, the effect of stage purification vehicle exhaust may be implemented, add The clean-up effect of strong vehicle purifier extends the service life of vehicle purifier, and detection alarm is for detecting each section purification The clean-up effect of device can reduce vehicle maintenance cost with removable parts clarifier when absorption strength reaches saturation in clarifier, It is widely portable to the fuel combustion vehicles tail gas clean-up such as motor vehicle diesel vehicle.
Detailed description of the invention
The attached drawing for constituting a part of the utility model is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, this is practical new The illustrative embodiments and their description of type are not constituteed improper limits to the present invention for explaining the utility model.? In attached drawing:
Fig. 1 is a kind of automobile exhaust gas purifying installation schematic diagram described in the utility model;
Fig. 2 is a kind of automobile exhaust gas purifying installation radiator schematic internal view described in the utility model.
Description of symbols:
1- radiator;11- heat-dissipating pipe;111- air inlet;The gas outlet 112-;113- water outlet;12- cooling fin;13- tail gas Discharge outlet;2- condensation water tank;21- infrared inductor;22- floating ball;23- discharge outlet;3- drier;4-HEPA highly effective air Clarifier;5- active carbon adsorber;51- helical blade;6-13X molecular sieve adsorber;7- temperature detection alarm;The inspection of 8- humidity Survey alarm;9-PM2.5 detects alarm;10- nitrogen oxides, oxysulfide detect alarm.
Specific embodiment
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the feature in the embodiments of the present invention and embodiment can To be combined with each other.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is It is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicate Or imply that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore cannot understand For limitations of the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are used for description purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating Or it implies relative importance or implicitly indicates the quantity of indicated technical characteristic." first ", " second " etc. are defined as a result, Feature can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.It is in the description of the present invention, unless another It is described, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is pacified Dress ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally Connection;It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected;Can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, It can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, on being understood by concrete condition State the concrete meaning of term in the present invention.
The utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:
A kind of automobile exhaust gas purifying installation, including it is efficiently empty by the sequentially connected radiator 1 of pipeline, drier 3, HEPA Gas purifier 4, active carbon adsorber 5 and 13X molecular sieve adsorber 6 connect condensation water tank, the radiator 1 under the radiator It is equipped with temperature detection alarm 7 between drier 3, is equipped between the drier 3 and HEPA efficient air purifier 4 wet Degree detection alarm 8 is equipped with PM2.5 and detects alarm 9 between HEPA efficient air purifier and active carbon adsorber, 13X divides Escape pipe after son sieve absorber is equipped with nitrogen oxides, oxysulfide detects alarm 10.
The radiator 1 includes heat-dissipating pipe 11 and several cooling fins 12, and the cooling fin 12 is vertical with 11 direction of heat-dissipating pipe, It encloses and is set to except heat-dissipating pipe 11, which can increase the accessible area of radiator and vehicle exhaust, enhance heat dissipation effect.
One end of the heat-dissipating pipe 11 is air inlet 111, and the air inlet 111 is connected with vehicle exhaust outlet, the other end It is divided into gas outlet 112 and water outlet 113, the gas outlet 112 is connected with drier 3, the water outlet 113 and condensation water tank 2 It is connected.
That is, vehicle exhaust enters from air inlet, after being radiated by cooling fin, tail gas enters drier, the condensation in tail gas Water flows into condensation water tank along water outlet.
Infrared induction drain valve is equipped in the condensation water tank 2, the infrared induction drain valve is bought from PORT OF WENZHOU Still Sanitary Ware Co., Ltd., model 0012, the infrared induction drain valve include infrared inductor 21 and discharge outlet 23, institute The top that infrared inductor 21 is located in condensation water tank 2 is stated, discharge outlet 23 is set to 2 bottom of condensation water tank.
It is equipped with floating ball 22 in the condensation water tank 2, when anhydrous in condensation water tank 2, floating ball 22 is apart from infrared inductor 21 Distance be greater than infrared inductor 21 distance of reaction.
That is, the condensed water in heat-dissipating pipe is flowed into condensation water tank by water outlet, when the water level raising in condensation water tank, float When ball is reached in the infrared spectral range of infrared inductor, discharge outlet is opened, and condensed water is outside discharge outlet discharge condensation water tank.
The active carbon adsorber 5 is connected in parallel by several cylindrical tubes, and helical-blade is equipped in the cylindrical tube Piece 51, cylindrical tube is interior to be filled with active carbon, and the active carbon can be as needed by the way of multilayer permutation and combination, from tail The active carbon specific surface area of gas upstream end to tail gas outlet side successively increases, and the size for adsorbing particle successively reduces, i.e., in activity The absorption step by step of vehicle exhaust is realized in charcoal absorber.
The 13X molecular sieve adsorber 6 is connected in parallel by several cylindrical tubes, and spiral is equipped in the cylindrical tube Blade 51, cylindrical tube is interior to be filled with 13X molecular sieve, can change the quantity of cylindrical tube according to automobile discharge capacity.
The design of helical blade is so that vehicle exhaust enters after active carbon adsorber and 13X molecular sieve adsorber along helical-blade Piece is rotationally advancing, and keeps tail gas flow path in cleanser elongated, increases tail gas and cleanser contact probability, make vehicle exhaust with Contact of the active carbon with alumino-silicate is more abundant, enhances the adsorption effect of active carbon adsorber and 13X molecular sieve adsorber, and Joining multiple cylindrical tubes is diverted to tail gas in multiple cylindrical tubes, slows down tail gas velocity of liquid assets, improves filter effect.
In this kind of automobile exhaust gas purifying installation, detection alarm is equipped with upper limit of concentration, wherein temperature detection alarm Temperature upper limit is 50 DEG C, prevents the excessively high drying effect for influencing drier internal desiccant of temperature, and lower limit is 0 DEG C, prevents condensed water Case is blocked because of icing, and the upper limit of humidity detection alarm is 20%, prevents the excessive influence HEPA efficient air purifier of humidity In filter screen, the adsorption effect of active carbon and 13X molecular sieve and use the longevity in active carbon adsorber and 13X molecular sieve adsorber Life, the upper limit that PM2.5 detects alarm is 35 μ g/m3, it is country to vapour that nitrogen oxides, oxysulfide, which detect the upper limit of alarm, The discharge standard of nitrogen oxides, oxysulfide in tail gas is more than limit value, and alarm is warned, and alarm needs to change it after warning Component part before, the radiator, condensation water tank, drier, HEPA efficient air purifier, active carbon adsorber, 13X Molecular sieve adsorber and detection alarm can be dismounted individually.
The compound for having hundreds of different in vehicle exhaust, pollutant therein have solid aerosol, carbon monoxide, two Carbonoxide, hydrocarbon, oxynitrides, lead and oxygen sulfur compound etc., in this kind of automobile exhaust gas purifying installation, HEPA high Effect air purifier is mainly used for trapping 0.5um particle dust below and various suspended matters, and active carbon is in vehicle exhaust Solid aerosol and pernicious gas have the ability of preferable adsorption cleaning and catalysis, can use unlike material or not as needed With the active carbon of specific surface area, 13X molecular sieve adsorber has certain alkalinity, carbon monoxide, dioxy in adsorbable tail gas Change carbon and hydrogen sulfide gas, and adsorb more than 3.64A less than any molecule of 10A, HEPA efficient air purifier, active carbon and 13X molecular sieve adsorber adsorbs the particulate matter in vehicle exhaust step by step from big to small, to the pernicious gas in air by Grade absorption, keeps the purification of vehicle exhaust more thorough.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this Within the spirit and principle of utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the utility model Protection scope within.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of automobile exhaust gas purifying installation, which is characterized in that including passing through the sequentially connected radiator of pipeline (1), drier (3), HEPA efficient air purifier (4), active carbon adsorber (5) and 13X molecular sieve adsorber (6), under the radiator (1) It connects condensation water tank (2), is equipped with temperature detection alarm (7) between the radiator (1) and drier (3), the drier (3) Humidity detection alarm (8), HEPA efficient air purifier (4) and activity are equipped between HEPA efficient air purifier (4) PM2.5 detection alarm (9) is equipped between charcoal absorber (5), the escape pipe after 13X molecular sieve adsorber (6) is equipped with nitrogen Oxide, oxysulfide detection alarm (10).
2. a kind of automobile exhaust gas purifying installation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the radiator (1) includes dissipating Heat pipe (11) and several cooling fins (12), the cooling fin (12) is vertical with heat-dissipating pipe (11) direction, encloses set on heat-dissipating pipe (11) Except.
3. a kind of automobile exhaust gas purifying installation according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: one end of the heat-dissipating pipe (11) For air inlet (111), the air inlet (111) and vehicle exhaust outlet are connected, and the other end is divided into gas outlet (112) and water outlet (113), the gas outlet (112) is connected with drier (3), and the water outlet (113) is connected with condensation water tank (2).
4. a kind of automobile exhaust gas purifying installation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: set in the condensation water tank (2) There is an infrared induction drain valve, the infrared induction drain valve includes infrared inductor (21) and discharge outlet (23), described Infrared inductor (21) is located at the top in condensation water tank (2), and discharge outlet (23) is set to condensation water tank (2) bottom.
5. a kind of automobile exhaust gas purifying installation according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: set in the condensation water tank (2) Have floating ball (22), when anhydrous in condensation water tank (2), distance of the floating ball (22) apart from infrared inductor (21) is greater than infrared ray sense Answer the distance of reaction of device (21).
6. a kind of automobile exhaust gas purifying installation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the active carbon adsorber (5) It is connected in parallel by several cylindrical tubes, is equipped with helical blade (51) in the cylindrical tube, filled with work in cylindrical tube Property charcoal.
7. a kind of automobile exhaust gas purifying installation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the 13X molecular sieve adsorber (6) it is connected in parallel by several cylindrical tubes, is equipped with helical blade (51) in the cylindrical tube, be filled in cylindrical tube 13X molecular sieve.
CN201821915607.2U 2018-11-20 2018-11-20 A kind of automobile exhaust gas purifying installation Expired - Fee Related CN209100114U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821915607.2U CN209100114U (en) 2018-11-20 2018-11-20 A kind of automobile exhaust gas purifying installation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821915607.2U CN209100114U (en) 2018-11-20 2018-11-20 A kind of automobile exhaust gas purifying installation

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209100114U true CN209100114U (en) 2019-07-12

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201821915607.2U Expired - Fee Related CN209100114U (en) 2018-11-20 2018-11-20 A kind of automobile exhaust gas purifying installation

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111693566A (en) * 2020-05-12 2020-09-22 江苏理工学院 Automobile exhaust detection device and detection method based on infrared thermal imaging technology

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111693566A (en) * 2020-05-12 2020-09-22 江苏理工学院 Automobile exhaust detection device and detection method based on infrared thermal imaging technology
CN111693566B (en) * 2020-05-12 2023-04-28 江苏理工学院 Automobile exhaust detection device and detection method based on infrared thermal imaging technology

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Granted publication date: 20190712