CN209099818U - A kind of integrated type comprehensive utilization of natural resources waiting booth - Google Patents
A kind of integrated type comprehensive utilization of natural resources waiting booth Download PDFInfo
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- CN209099818U CN209099818U CN201821516253.4U CN201821516253U CN209099818U CN 209099818 U CN209099818 U CN 209099818U CN 201821516253 U CN201821516253 U CN 201821516253U CN 209099818 U CN209099818 U CN 209099818U
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- heat
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- collecting plate
- waiting booth
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of integrated type comprehensive utilization of natural resources waiting booths, including ventilation sunshade collecting plate, wind and light complementary power supply, capillary, radiation seat, phase transformation heat-storage module, efficient heat-exchanging pipe, circulating pump, triple valve, circulating line, water segregator and water collector.Wherein, ventilation sunshade collecting plate is connected by circulating line with phase transformation heat-storage module；Capillary is set in radiation seat, and capillary is connected by water segregator, water collector with phase transformation heat-storage module.Pass through circuit 1(accumulation of heat module-circulating pump-water segregator-capillary-water collector-accumulation of heat module circuit) and circuit 2(accumulation of heat module-ventilation sunshade collecting plate-circulating pump-accumulation of heat module circuit) combination and switching, realize that winter, summer dislike the very big improvement of public transport waiting environment under slightly natural environmental condition, and zero energy consumption of overall process, it economizes on resources, low-carbon environment-friendly.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to renewable energy utilization and thermal energy storage technology fields, more particularly to a kind of integrated type
Comprehensive utilization of natural resources waiting booth.
Background technique
In the modern society that rapid economic development, urbanization, motorization process are increasingly accelerated, public transport has become citizen
The congestion of urban transportation can be not only effectively relieved in the major way of trip, Development of Urban public transport, and improves urban human and occupy
Environment, the inevitable requirement to promote the sustainable development of the city.
For the waiting environment for improving public transport, most station settings waiting booth and seat of waiting, but due to setting
Meter is simple, and waiting booth at this stage is only mostly only simply to keep out wind and rain, and provides partial illumination and signal using photovoltaic on a small quantity
Electric power, and waiting environment is omited to the evil of winter or summer and is not improved effect.It is low to be mainly manifested in winter outdoor environment temperature, waits
Vehicle seats are too cool, especially dusk and night, are not easy to citizen's use；Summer, although waiting booth can block to a certain degree too
Sun radiation, but the high reflection heat wave on ground still results in the great discomfort of waiting environment.
Phase-change heat storage technology is that efficient utilize of various natural, free natural energy resources (solar energy, wind energy etc.) brings contract
Machine.Energy is stored when abundant, until being used when needing, is used for the waiting booth of public transport and seat of waiting,
The system of waiting of Intelligent low-carbon can not only be created, guidance green low-carbon trip even more greatly improves public transport and waits ring
The comfort in border.
Utility model content
For the defect and deficiency of existing waiting booth and seat thermal comfort of waiting, the utility model provides a kind of integrated type
Comprehensive utilization of natural resources waiting booth, winter convert solar energy into thermal energy, improve at dusk and night waits the comfort of seat；
Summertime collection and the cooling capacity for storing night-environment, improve the comfort for seat of waiting under hot environment on daytime, and overall process utilizes wind
On the one hand the power input that light complementary power supply is pumped as system circulation, various natural energies comprehensive utilization reduce electric power, fossil energy etc.
Green energy conservation, low-carbon environment-friendly are realized in the consumption of the energy；It is effectively improved the public waiting environment with traffic simultaneously, improves the personnel that wait
Comfort.A kind of integrated type comprehensive utilization of natural resources waiting booth provided by the utility model, including ventilation sunshade thermal-arrest
Plate, wind and light complementary power supply, capillary, radiation seat, phase transformation heat-storage module, heat exchanger tube, circulating pump, circulating line, water segregator and
Water collector, the ventilation sunshade collecting plate are mounted on inside waiting booth ceiling, and the radiation seat is arranged under waiting booth ceiling
Portion, the ventilation sunshade collecting plate include coil pipe, cross rib piece and diagonal rib piece, and the diagonal rib piece has a pair of and symmetrical chiasma to be arranged,
The cross rib piece is arranged in parallel, and two diagonal rib pieces form fin skeleton through all cross rib pieces, and the coil pipe is distributed in all ribs
In the fin skeleton that piece is constituted, the ventilation sunshade collecting plate connects triple valve one and circulating pump by pipeline, and the circulating pump is logical
Piping is connected with phase transformation heat-storage module, and the phase transformation heat-storage module connects triple valve two and ventilation sunshade collecting plate by pipeline,
There is heat exchanger tube in the phase transformation heat-storage module；The capillary be set to radiation seat in, the capillary by pipeline respectively with
Water segregator and water collector are connected, and the water segregator is connected to triple valve one by pipeline, and the water collector is connected to three by pipeline
Port valve two.
The further improvement of the utility model waiting booth, the ventilation sunshade collecting plate are integrated collection with bus shelter ceiling
At design, modularization mounting design, which can be used, in the application ventilation sunshade collecting plate can also use unitary design.
The further improvement of the utility model waiting booth, the circulating pump are connected with wind and light complementary power supply, wind light mutual complementing electricity
Source provides power for circulating pump, without power sources such as external electric powers.
The further improvement of the utility model waiting booth, the capillary be laid in radiation seat in, with significantly improve the winter,
Summer waits the comfort of seat.
The further improvement of the utility model waiting booth, the phase transformation heat-storage module is interior to be equipped with efficient heat-exchanging pipe, the height
It imitates heat exchanger tube to construct using helicoidal structure, helical conformation can realize that the abundant heat of intraductal heat exchange medium and phase-change material is handed over
It changes.
The further improvement of the utility model waiting booth, the phase transformation heat-storage module, circulating line, water segregator, water collector
The equal covering and heat insulating layer of shell, to reduce heat loss of the system to environment.
The further improvement of the utility model waiting booth, it is described radiation seat seat seat board in be provided with capillary, institute
State the U-shaped reciprocal folding distribution of capillary, the capillary midsection is fixed by three capillary outposts, the capillary from
Gradually sparse outside to inside, seat seat board side is provided with water segregator and water collector, respectively with the water supply of circulating line and return
Water pipe is connected, and the capillary radiated in seat has the advantages that laying layer is thin, comfort is good, heat exchange efficiency is high.Using above point
Cloth form can guarantee to wait the temperature of seat to greatest extent, meet the needs of seat significant area cooling in summer, winter heating, mention
Height is waited the comfort of personnel.
The further improvement of the utility model waiting booth, the ventilation sunshade collecting plate, efficient heat-exchanging pipe are high-termal conductivity
Metal material, the capillary are plastic pipe, and wherein ventilation sunshade collecting plate, efficient heat-exchanging pipe are the metal materials such as copper, aluminium,
Capillary uses polybutene plastic tube, and the phase-change material in the phase transformation heat-storage module is organic-based material, preferably paraffin class, melts
Point control is at 15 ~ 40 DEG C.
The further improvement of the utility model waiting booth, heat transferring medium is ethylene glycol solution in the circulating line, is had
Safe and environment-friendly and high heat transfer efficiency feature.
The working method of the utility model integrated type comprehensive utilization of natural resources waiting booth:
Winter, ventilation sunshade collecting plate absorb solar radiation on daytime, and the medium in heat cycles pipe will by circulating pump
Thermal energy is transmitted to phase transformation heat-storage module and is stored；At dusk and night, switching three-way valve change circulation pipe access, will store daytime
Heating there are the heat in phase transformation heat-storage module through capillary realization to radiation seat；
Summer, ventilation sunshade collecting plate carry out heat exchange at night and outdoor cool air, Jie in cooling cycle pipe
Matter, the effect through circulating pump is by cold quantity transmission to phase transformation heat-storage module and stores；Daytime, switching three-way valve change circulation pipe
The cooling capacity accumulated in phase transformation heat-storage module is passed through circulation pipe to capillary and realizes the cooling to radiation seat by access；
The switching for storing hot/cold and releasing hot/cold mode is realized by triple valve, and the flowing of medium is by circulation in circulating line
Pump driving, the power of circulating pump is from wind and light complementary power supply.
A kind of integrated type comprehensive utilization of natural resources waiting booth of the utility model, has the beneficial effect that:
(1) integrated ventilation sunshade collecting plate, has both winter thermal-arrest, and the cold function of summer collection is effectively improved evil slightly gas
Waiting environment under the conditions of time.
(2) comprehensively utilizing a variety of natural resources improves the comfort of waiting environment, reduces to energy such as electric power, fossil energy
Consumption, energy saving, low-carbon environment-friendly.
(3) construction of integrated ventilation sunshade collecting plate, planar surface are more conducive to winter thermal-arrest, collect the sun to greatest extent
Can, lower curved is easy to summer fast guiding, abundant cold-storage.
(3) phase transformation heat-storage module and station poster, station board Integration Design, land occupation big with unit volume amount of stored heat
The few advantage of area.
(4) capillary radiant tube is combined with waiting booth seat or waiting booth building enclosure inner surface, by radiant heating/cold
Mode improve waiting environment, comfort with higher.
(5) set of system can meet two kinds of operating conditions of winter and summer by the switching of triple valve, avoid that more set systems are arranged
Complexity, system is simple, reproducible, (especially suitable Northern Part of China) easy to spread.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the utility model overall schematic；
Fig. 2 is the utility model integration sun-shading ventilating collecting plate schematic diagram one；
Fig. 3 is the utility model integration sun-shading ventilating collecting plate schematic diagram two；
Fig. 4 is the capillary distribution schematic diagram that the utility model is waited in seat；
In figure: 1-ventilation sunshade collecting plate, 1-1- coil pipe, 1-2- cross rib piece, the oblique fin of 1-3-, 2-wind light mutual complementings electricity
Source, 3-capillaries, 4-radiation seats, 5-phase transformation heat-storage modules, 6-efficient heat-exchanging pipes, 7-circulating pumps, 8-triple valves one,
9-circulating lines, 9-1- return pipe, 9-2- water supplying pipe, 10-water segregators, 11-water collectors, 12-triple valves two, 13-capillarys
Pipe clamp, 14-seat seat boards.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with specific embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing:
The utility model provides a kind of integrated type comprehensive utilization of natural resources waiting booth, and winter converts solar energy into heat
Can, it improves at dusk and night waits the comfort of seat；Summertime collection and the cooling capacity for storing night-environment improve sweltering heat on daytime ring
It waits under border the comfort of seat, overall process is inputted using the power that air hose complementary power supply is pumped as system circulation, a variety of natures
It can comprehensively utilize, on the one hand reduce the consumption of the energy such as electric power, fossil energy, realize green energy conservation, low-carbon environment-friendly；Effectively change simultaneously
The waiting environment of kind public transport, improves the comfort for the personnel that wait.
A kind of integrated type comprehensive utilization of natural resources waiting booth, as shown in Figure 1, including ventilation sunshade collecting plate 1, scene
Complementary power supply 2, capillary 3, radiation seat 4, phase transformation heat-storage module 5, efficient heat-exchanging pipe 6, circulating pump 7, triple valve, circulating line
9, water segregator 10, water collector 11, wherein；
The application ventilation sunshade collecting plate 1 is as shown in Figures 2 and 3, including coil pipe 1-1, cross rib piece 1-2 and oblique fin 1-3,
The diagonal rib piece 1-3 has a pair of and symmetrical chiasma to be arranged, and the transversal rib 1-2 is arranged in parallel, and two diagonal rib piece 1-3 run through institute
There is cross rib piece 1-2 and form fin skeleton, the pipeline of the coil pipe 1-1 is distributed in the fin skeleton that all fins are formed, institute
Ventilation sunshade collecting plate and bus shelter ceiling integrated design are stated, inside sets more rib efficient heat-exchanging pipes, realizes the winter through this construction
Ji Baitian solar radiation and the abundant collection of summer night-environment cooling capacity.
Ventilation sunshade collecting plate 1 passes through circulating line 9, triple valve 1, triple valve 2 12 and circulating pump 7 and accumulation of heat mould
Block is connected；Capillary 3 by water collector 10, water segregator 11, triple valve 1, triple valve 2 12, circulation pipe 9 and circulating pump 7 with
Phase transformation heat-storage module 5 is connected.By the switching of triple valve, forms accumulation of heat module-circulating pump-water segregator-capillary-and catchment
Device-accumulation of heat module circuit (circuit 1) and accumulation of heat module-ventilation sunshade collecting plate-circulating pump-accumulation of heat module circuit (are returned
Road 2).The control to seat temperature of waiting is realized by circuit 1, and then creates good waiting environment, and raising waits personnel's
Comfort；Storing for cold (heat) amount is realized by circuit 2, i.e., phase-transition heat-storage (cold) module is collected and transferred to by ventilation collecting plate
It is stored.
The control electricity of circulating pump 9 and triple valve is all from wind-solar complementary type power supply 2, which is placed on bus shelter ceiling
Portion, whole system are not necessarily to electric power input, realize zero energy consumption.
Phase transformation heat-storage module 5, circulating line 9, water collecting and diversifying device 10 and the equal covering and heat insulating layer of 11 shell of water collector, phase-transition heat-storage
Land occupation is saved in the integrated designs such as module and billboard, station board.Phase transformation heat-storage module fills paraffin class organic phase change material (phase
Temperature is at 15 ~ 40 DEG C), heat transferring medium is ethylene glycol solution in circulating line.
Radiate seat 4 in capillary distribution as shown in figure 4, close to personnel side it is more delicate, it is gradually dilute from outside to inside
It dredges.The U-shaped reciprocal folding distribution of capillary in entire seat, centre is fixed by three capillary outposts, on the right side of seat
If water segregator and water collector are connected with the water supply of circulating line and return pipe respectively.
Capillary in radiation seat has the advantages that laying layer is thin, comfort is good, heat exchange efficiency is high.As shown in Figure 4
Distribution form can guarantee to wait the temperature of seat to greatest extent, meet the needs of seat significant area cooling in summer, winter heating,
Improve the comfort for the personnel that wait.
The utility model is mainly used for outdoor elements and dislikes the winter omited, Xia Liangji, according to the difference of season demand, adjusts
Operational mode realizes the very big improvement to thermal environment of waiting by the switching of two kinds of operating conditions.
Winter condition:
Solar radiation on daytime abundant period, ventilation sunshade collecting plate 1 collect heat, and the heat in heat cycles pipeline 9
Matchmaker.By 1-8-7-6-12-1 loop, heat is realized by the storing in phase transformation heat-storage module 5 of efficient heat-exchanging pipe 6, phase transformation stores
Thermal modules are arranged in combination with waiting booth bottom susceptor or billboard, can also individually buried setting.
At dusk and night, outdoor temperature lower period switch circulation line by triple valve 1 and triple valve 2 12,
5 heat release of phase transformation heat-storage module, heating follow the heating agent in pipeline 9.By 6-7-8-9-10-3-12-6 loop, realize heat through phase
The efficient heat-exchanging pipe 6 become in accumulation of heat module 5 is transferred to the capillary 3 in radiation seat 4 or waiting booth building enclosure inner surface, changes
The waiting environment of the kind personnel that wait.
Summer operating mode:
Night summer outside air temperature is low, and clear sky radiance amount is big, and the ventilation sunshade collecting plate 1 after optimization is sufficiently cooled, into
And cooling capacity is transferred to the heating agent in circulating line 9, by 1-8-7-6-12-1 loop, by cold quantity transmission to phase transformation heat-storage module
In efficient heat-exchanging pipe 6 in 5, there are effects when outdoor wind to further enhance.
Summer day, outdoor temperature is high, switches circulation line, phase-transition heat-storage mould by triple valve 1 and triple valve 2 12
5 released cold quantity of block.By 6-7-8-9-10-3-11-12-6 loop, realize cooling capacity through the high efficient heat exchanging in phase transformation heat-storage module 5
Pipe 6 is transferred to the capillary 3 in radiation seat 4 or waiting booth building enclosure inner surface, improves the waiting environment for the personnel that wait, whole
The energy that a system operating needs can be solved by way of directly powering, and can also be provided by wind and light complementary power supply 3, be reached true
Zero positive energy consumption.
Winter, two seasons of summer by the switching of different endless form and operating mode, realize that set of system improves winter, summer
Two seasons wait the purpose of thermal environment.
The above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not to make any other to the utility model
The limitation of form, and according to any modification or equivalent variations made by the technical essence of the utility model, it is practical new to still fall within this
Type range claimed.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of integrated type comprehensive utilization of natural resources waiting booth, including ventilation sunshade collecting plate (1), wind and light complementary power supply
(2), capillary (3), radiation seat (4), phase transformation heat-storage module (5), heat exchanger tube, circulating pump (7), circulating line (9), water segregator
(10) and water collector (11), it is characterised in that: the ventilation sunshade collecting plate (1) is mounted on inside waiting booth ceiling, the spoke
It penetrates seat (4) to be arranged in waiting booth ceiling lower part, the ventilation sunshade collecting plate (1) includes coil pipe (1-1), cross rib piece (1-2)
With diagonal rib piece (1-3), the diagonal rib piece (1-3) has a pair of and symmetrical chiasma to be arranged, and the cross rib piece (1-2) is arranged in parallel, and two
A diagonal rib piece (1-3) forms fin skeleton through all cross rib pieces (1-2), and the coil pipe (1-1) is distributed in all fins and constitutes
Fin skeleton in, the ventilation sunshade collecting plate (1) connects triple valve one (8) and circulating pump (7), the circulating pump by pipeline
(7) be connected with phase transformation heat-storage module (5) by pipeline, the phase transformation heat-storage module (5) by pipeline connect triple valve two (12) and
Wind sunshade collecting plate (1), the phase transformation heat-storage module (5) is interior heat exchanger tube；The capillary (3) is set in radiation seat (4),
The capillary (3) is connected with water segregator (10) and water collector (11) respectively by pipeline, and the water segregator (10) passes through pipe
Road is connected to triple valve one (8), and the water collector (11) is connected to triple valve two (12) by pipeline.
2. a kind of integrated type comprehensive utilization of natural resources waiting booth according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described logical
Wind sunshade collecting plate (1) is integrated Integrated design with ceiling of waiting.
3. a kind of integrated type comprehensive utilization of natural resources waiting booth according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described to follow
Ring pump (7) is connected with wind and light complementary power supply (2).
4. a kind of integrated type comprehensive utilization of natural resources waiting booth according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the hair
Tubule (3) is laid in radiation seat (4).
5. a kind of integrated type comprehensive utilization of natural resources waiting booth according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the phase
Become in accumulation of heat module (5) and be equipped with efficient heat-exchanging pipe (6), the efficient heat-exchanging pipe (6) is constructed using helicoidal structure.
6. a kind of integrated type comprehensive utilization of natural resources waiting booth according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the phase
Become accumulation of heat module (5), circulating line (9), water segregator (10), water collector (11) the equal covering and heat insulating layer of shell.
7. a kind of integrated type comprehensive utilization of natural resources waiting booth according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the spoke
It penetrates in the seat seat board (14) of seat (4) and is equipped with capillary (3), the U-shaped reciprocal folding distribution of capillary (3) is described
It is fixed in the middle part of capillary (3) by three capillary outposts, the capillary (3) is gradually sparse from outside to inside, the seat support
Plate (14) side is provided with water segregator (10) and water collector (11), is connected respectively with the water supply of circulating line and return pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821516253.4U CN209099818U (en) | 2018-09-17 | 2018-09-17 | A kind of integrated type comprehensive utilization of natural resources waiting booth |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821516253.4U CN209099818U (en) | 2018-09-17 | 2018-09-17 | A kind of integrated type comprehensive utilization of natural resources waiting booth |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209099818U true CN209099818U (en) | 2019-07-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201821516253.4U Active CN209099818U (en) | 2018-09-17 | 2018-09-17 | A kind of integrated type comprehensive utilization of natural resources waiting booth |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108952231A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2018-12-07 | 苏州科技大学 | A kind of integrated type comprehensive utilization of natural resources waiting booth and working method |
| CN110470063A (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2019-11-19 | 昆山开思拓空调技术有限公司 | A kind of capillary network solar energy acquisition system |
-
2018
- 2018-09-17 CN CN201821516253.4U patent/CN209099818U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108952231A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2018-12-07 | 苏州科技大学 | A kind of integrated type comprehensive utilization of natural resources waiting booth and working method |
| CN110470063A (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2019-11-19 | 昆山开思拓空调技术有限公司 | A kind of capillary network solar energy acquisition system |
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