CN209099457U - A kind of anti-clogging food refuse disposer - Google Patents

Abstract

A kind of anti-clogging food refuse disposer, comprising: 3 locking buckles, 3 locking buckles connect with sink activity, fixed by bolt mandril；Grinding chamber in setting, the interior setting abrasive disk of the upper grinding chamber, grinding hammer, the grinding hammer are arranged oblong hole rivet column on abrasive disk and rotate, and the grinding hammer is polyhedron without angular structures；Lower grinding chamber is set, and rotary stereo cutter is arranged in the lower grinding chamber, and horizontal knife face and three-dimensional knife face is arranged in the rotary stereo cutter, and the rotary stereo cutter is rotated with rotor axis of electric in lower grinding chamber, and susceptible to plugging fiber-like rubbish is decomposed in cutting；The Air-sensitive switch of setting air switch, the air switch button and motor lower portion is connected by airtight conduit, presses air switch button, and airtight air-in-line pressure changes, communicates information to Air-sensitive switch, by air starting, increase the safety of equipment.

Description

A kind of anti-clogging food refuse disposer

Technical field

The utility model belongs to food refuse disposer technical field, specially a kind of anti-clogging food refuse disposer.

Background technique

Food refuse disposer can to Kkitchen food waste from source effective treatment in situ, realize garbage decrement, Reduce pollution of the perishable rubbish to living environment.Food refuse disposer is nineteen twenty-seven, by U.S. John Han Mosifa Bright, the food refuse disposer of all kinds of different styles has also been invented in Chinese inventor, but so passes by for many years, Chinese city Field popularity rate is not as good as 0.1%, to find out its cause, it to be exactly the drink of Chinese common people that there are also some technical problems other than external factor Diet culture is relatively abundanter, and there is also many unreasonable places for existing product performance, such as easily blocking, and noise is big, security risk.

Traditional food refuse disposer is all simple grinding hammer design, and for leftovers, dish leaf, pericarp can be ground into broken Piece is drained, but for the fiber rubbish of Herba Apii graveolentis root class, dried small shrimp shell toughness rubbish, the elastic rubbish of pork skin class, fishbone class shape Rubbish is ineffective, and this kind of rubbish is not ground not only in practice, dried small shrimp, rhizome, the pork skin of toughness, hard fishbone Into discharge port, be easy to block at discharge port turning, make to be lauched it is unsmooth, at this time since the intracavitary water of garbage disposer cannot be to Flow down, formed under the influence of centrifugal force powerful hydraulic pressure will reflux ejected to water purifying tank or from spillway hole.

Although also there is food refuse disposer in the country also and has a design of cutter, structure it is unreasonable, hand can be touched directly Encounter the edge of a knife, there are security risks, because garbage disposer setting is connected in kitchen basin lower part with sink opening, kitchen Small articles spoon, bottle cap are easy to fall in processing chamber, and especially hard bone, are all difficult to handle processor is intracavitary, It needs in the case where shutdown, hand, which protrudes into, to be taken out, but because of intracavitary cutter, there are biggish security risks.Such as Chinese patent Application No. is the applications for a patent for invention of CN201410112420.9, disclose a kind of domestic food garbage disposer, are related to food Technical field of waste treatment, comprising: framework is provided with rotor on framework, and rotor includes armature spindle and power switch: cross Cutter, cross cutter are rotationally arranged in cavity: grinding cutter head, grinding cutter head are rotatablely arranged in cavity, grinding Cutterhead and rotor axis connection: grinding segment, grinding segment and grinding cutter head cooperate: fine gtinding disk, fine gtinding disk and armature spindle connect It connects, multiple diameters is offered on fine gtinding disk no more than 1.5mm and penetrate hole.

Unreasonable, the regular job of such garbage disposer Tool Design, manpower can touch the cutter edge of a knife, and cutter has cutting edge of a knife or a sword The knife face of benefit, and be mounted on the axis rotated freely, security risk is brought to user, is filtered additionally, due to fine gtinding disk Bore dia only has 1.5mm, once block, sewage centrifugal force hydraulic pressure effect under, easily cause backing up of sewage enter clear water reserviors or It is sprayed from overflow hole, is unable to normal use.

In conclusion existing food refuse disposer has easily blocking at present, structure is complicated, and noise is big, has safety hidden Suffer from problem.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of anti-clogging food refuse disposers, to solve in above-mentioned background technique The problem of proposition.

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a kind of anti-clogging food refuse disposer, packet It includes:

Feeding inlet, 3 points of buckles, soundproof plates, casing, upper grinding chamber, lower grinding chamber, discharge chamber, discharge gate, blimp, gas Quick switch, motor.The feeding inlet is mounted on the top of casing, and 3 points of buckles are mounted on casing top, the soundproof plate It is mounted in feeding inlet, the blimp is mounted on the outer layer of casing, and the upper grinding chamber is installed feeding inlet lower part, ground under described Mill chamber is mounted on the lower part of grinding chamber, and the discharge chamber is mounted on the lower part of lower grinding chamber, and the discharge gate is mounted on discharge The side of chamber, the motor are mounted on the bottom of casing, and the Air-sensitive switch is mounted on the bottom of casing.In the upper grinding chamber It is provided with abrasive disk, grinding gear ring, the grinding gear ring is embedded in grinding chamber surrounding, grinding is provided on the abrasive disk Hammer, triangle protrusion, material-dropping hole, rivet column, grinding hammer one end are provided with oblong hole, and the rivet column passes through oblong Hole, the grinding hammer are connect with abrasive disk and rivet column activity, and the triangle protrusion is stamping forming isosceles three on abrasive disk Angular, material-dropping hole is the small circular holes of top lap setting.The lower grinding chamber setting rotary stereo cutter, lower abrasive disk, under Gear ring is ground, the rotary stereo cutter includes three-dimensional knife face and horizontal knife face, and blade covers when the rotary stereo cutter rotates Cavity space is ground under lid is entire, and triangle protrusion and material-dropping hole are provided on the lower abrasive disk.The triangle protrusion is lower grinding Stamping forming isosceles triangle on disk, the material-dropping hole are small circular holes, the top lap and lower abrasive disk, rotary stereo Cutter is fixed on rotor axis of electric.The motor and Air-sensitive switch are electrical connection, the Air-sensitive switch and external air Switch button is the connection of airtight conduit.

It is the fixed activity connection of 3 screw rods between preferred 3 points of buckles and feeding inlet.

The preferred upper grinding chamber is set as no knife structured abrasive hammer grinding, and the grinding hammer is polyhedron without corner angle Hammer body, the lower abrasive disk are set as rotary stereo cutter, the lapping mode of circumgyration incision, the rotary stereo cutter at least one In the middle part of a blade and blade in the same plane, other blades form an angle with the plane.

Triangle protrusion bottom edge and abrasive disk are integral on the preferred abrasive disk, and triangle protrusion faces upward and grinding Disk is at 80 degree, 6 millimeters of equilateral triangles of side length, and blanking hole diameter is 5 millimeters on the abrasive disk, the abrasive disk with grind Mill gear ring gap is 2.5 millimeters.The preferred small nose circle diameter in oblong hole is 1mm bigger than rivet column diameter, described oval The big nose circle diameter in shape hole is 2mm bigger than rivet column diameter,

Preferably, the air switch is arranged in external operating table surface, and push type air switch button is led by airtight Pipe is connected on the Air-sensitive switch of motor lower portion.

By said structure design, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1, the setting grinding hammer in upper grinding chamber, is arranged rotary stereo cutter in lower grinding chamber, compared with the existing technology, Not only it had solved reluctant toughness fiber rubbish bring blockage problem, but also cutter had been arranged in lower grinding chamber, manpower connects Touching is less than, it is ensured that the safety used；By the grinding that is arranged in upper grinding chamber hammer, and it is arranged in around upper grinding chamber Gear ring relative motion is ground, leftover, pericarp, brittle easy to handle rubbish are effectively handled；By being arranged in lower grinding chamber The rotation of rotary stereo cutter height handles fiber-like rubbish with the mode that cutter is cut, and crushing effect can clearly, can be thorough Bottom solves fiber rubbish bring blockage problem.

2, grinding hammer oblong hole uses small one and large one design of both ends, and grinding hammer is in starting, process of lapping, reduction and riveting Post, the sound for grinding disk friction and shock are arranged blimp and soundproof plate, noise can be prevented to propagate outward.

3,3 rotary buckles are able to achieve fast assembling-disassembling, maintain easily, maintenance；Air switch start and stop, user of service are set With electrical contact, personal safety ensure that.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 the utility model structure diagram 1

5 abrasive disc structure schematic diagram 2 of grinding chamber on Fig. 2 the utility model

12 rotary stereo cutter structure schematic diagram 3 of grinding chamber under Fig. 3 the utility model

Feeding inlet 1,2, three points of soundproof plate buckles 3, bolt mandril 4, casing 33 in figure, upper grinding chamber 5, top lap 6, on Abrasive disk fixing axle 7, oblong hole 29, grinding hammer 8, upper grinding gear ring 9, top lap gap 10, top lap triangle protrusion 11, upper grinding chamber material-dropping hole 28, rivet column 32, lower grinding chamber 12, lower grinding chamber triangle protrusion 13, rotary stereo cutter 14, water Flat cutter face 30, three-dimensional knife face 31, lower grinding gear ring 15, lower abrasive disk 16, rotary stereo cutter fixing axle 17, lower grinding dish gap 18, blimp 19, rotor axis of electric 20, motor 21, discharge port 22, overcurrent protection 23, Air-sensitive switch 24, button 25, air bin 26, air conduit 27.

Specific embodiment

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model It further describes, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on The embodiments of the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all Other embodiments belong to the novel protected range of this reality.

Fig. 1-3 is please referred to, the utility model provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of anti-clogging food refuse disposer, including Soundproof plate 2, feeding inlet 1,3 points of buckles 3, bolt mandril 4, upper grinding chamber 5, top lap 6, rotor axis of electric 20, grinding hammer 8, Oblong hole 29, rivet column 32 grind gear ring 9, top lap triangle protrusion 11, top lap gap 10, lower grinding chamber 12, rotation Turn three-dimensional cutter 14, horizontal knife face 30, three-dimensional knife face 31, lower abrasive disk triangle protrusion 13, discharge port 22, Air-sensitive switch 24, sky Air cock button 25, air conduit 27, air bin 26, overcurrent protection 23.

The soundproof plate 2 is arranged in feeding inlet 1, is folded by Self-resetting elastoplastic rubber, the feeding inlet 1 is worn Water-carrying groove drain gully is arranged 3 points of buckles 3 and connect with sink, three bolt mandrils 4 are arranged and fix, and the feeding inlet 1 is set below Grinding chamber 5 is set, top lap 6 is set in the upper grinding chamber 5, the abrasive disk 6 in the upper grinding chamber 5 is fixed on motor and turns Two grindings are set on sub- axis 20, on the top lap 6 and hammer 8 into shape, the grinding hammer 8 is polyhedron without corner angle hammer body, described to grind 8 one end of mill hammer open up oblong hole 29, are fixed on abrasive disk 6 by rivet column 32, the nearly hammer body one end in the oblong hole 29 Half circular diameter is 2mm bigger than 32 diameter of rivet column, and half circular diameter of remote hammer body one end is 1mm bigger than 32 diameter of rivet column, the grinding hammer 8 It is rotated with rotor axis of electric 20 around rivet column 32, grinds gear ring 9 with the upper grinding chamber 5 and carry out spin finishing, the upper grinding Triangle protrusion 11 is set on disk 6, and auxiliary shreds food refuse, some crude fibres, and elastic pork skin rubbish is ground by being arranged upper Top lap gap 10 in mill chamber 5 is squeezed into lower grinding chamber 12 under centrifugal force and grinding 8 collective effects of hammer, grinds under described Rotary stereo cutter 14 is arranged in mill chamber 12, and horizontal knife face 30 and three-dimensional knife face 31, the rotation is arranged in the rotary stereo cutter 14 Turn three-dimensional cutter 14 to rotate with rotor axis of electric 20 in lower grinding chamber 12,14 blade of rotary stereo cutter covers lower grinding chamber Fiber-like, pork skin class elasticity easily blocking sewer pipe rubbish are decomposed in 12 whole spaces, cutting, and triangle is arranged in the lower grinding chamber 12 Protrusion 13 assists to carry out cutting decomposition rubbish, so that the food refuse for being discharged to discharge port 22 is thinner.

The rotary stereo cutter 14 is arranged in lower grinding chamber 12, can cut susceptible to plugging rubbish, in turn ensuring makes Safety, upper layer and lower layer grinding system, it is ensured that grinding effect not will cause sewer blockage；8 oblongs are hammered in the grinding into shape Nearly half circular diameter of hammer body one end in hole 29 is 2mm bigger than 32 diameter of rivet column, and half circular diameter of remote hammer body one end is bigger than 32 diameter of rivet column 1mm reduces spacing, reduces the collision friction sound between grinding hammer 8 and abrasive disk 6 and rivet column 32 in rotation process, with Blimp 19, soundproof plate 2 collectively constitute silencing system, realize mute purpose when food refuse disposer starting and work；It is described For the setting of Air-sensitive switch 24 in bottom, pressing air switch button 25 by air conduit 27 makes the gas pressure intensity in air bin 26 Increase, the Air-sensitive switch 24 acts, and starts food refuse disposer, does not contact the operation of electricity, it is ensured that the safety used, 23 device of overcurrent protection can be realized autostop when overload occurs in food refuse disposer, guarantee the utility model The safety that equipment uses.

Open specific embodiment described above is only to the utility model for example, the affiliated technology of the utility model The technical staff in field can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or by a similar method Substitution, but without departing from the attached range as defined in the claims of the utility model.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of anti-clogging food refuse disposer, comprising: feeding inlet, 3 points buckle, soundproof plates, casing, upper grinding chamber, under grind Mill chamber, discharge chamber, discharge gate, blimp, Air-sensitive switch, motor；The feeding inlet is mounted on the top of casing, the 3 points card Button is mounted on casing top, and the soundproof plate is mounted in feeding inlet, and the blimp is mounted on the outer layer of casing, it is described on grind Mill chamber installs feeding inlet lower part, and the lower grinding chamber is mounted on the lower part of grinding chamber, and the discharge chamber is mounted on lower grinding chamber Lower part, the discharge gate is mounted on the side of discharge chamber, and the motor is mounted on the bottom of casing, the Air-sensitive switch installation In the bottom of casing；It is characterized by: being provided with abrasive disk, grinding gear ring in the upper grinding chamber, the grinding gear ring is embedded Grinding hammer, triangle protrusion, material-dropping hole, rivet column are provided in upper grinding chamber surrounding, the abrasive disk, one end is hammered in the grinding into shape It is provided with oblong hole, the rivet column passes through oblong hole, and the grinding hammer is connect with abrasive disk and rivet column activity, described Triangle protrusion is stamping forming triangle on abrasive disk, and material-dropping hole is the small circular holes of top lap setting；The lower grinding Rotary stereo cutter, lower abrasive disk, lower grinding gear ring is arranged in chamber, and the rotary stereo cutter includes three-dimensional knife face and horizontal knife Face, grinds cavity space under blade covering is entire when the rotary stereo cutter rotates, it is convex to be provided with triangle on the lower abrasive disk Rise and material-dropping hole；The triangle protrusion is stamping forming isosceles triangle on lower abrasive disk, and the material-dropping hole is small circular holes, The top lap and lower abrasive disk, rotary stereo cutter are fixed on rotor axis of electric；The motor and Air-sensitive switch are electricity Gas connection, the Air-sensitive switch are that airtight conduit is connect with external air switch button.

2. a kind of anti-clogging food refuse disposer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:

It is the fixed activity connection of 3 screw rods between 3 points of buckles and feeding inlet.

3. a kind of anti-clogging food refuse disposer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:

The upper grinding chamber is set as no knife structured abrasive hammer grinding, and the grinding hammer is polyhedron without corner angle hammer body, under described Abrasive disk is set as rotary stereo cutter, the lapping mode of circumgyration incision, described at least one blade of rotary stereo cutter and knife In the middle part of piece in the same plane, other blades form an angle with the plane.

4. a kind of anti-clogging food refuse disposer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:

Triangle protrusion bottom edge and abrasive disk are integral on the abrasive disk, and triangle protrusion faces upward with grinding disk into 80 degree, 6 millimeters of equilateral triangles of side length, blanking hole diameter is 5 millimeters, between the abrasive disk and abrasive disk gear ring on the abrasive disk Gap is 2.5 millimeters.

5. a kind of anti-clogging food refuse disposer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that

The air switch is arranged in external operating table surface, is connected on the Air-sensitive switch of motor lower portion by airtight conduit.