CN209099435U - Saline alkali land drainage accumulation, purification and cyclic utilization system based on sponge city - Google Patents
Saline alkali land drainage accumulation, purification and cyclic utilization system based on sponge city Download PDFInfo
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- CN209099435U CN209099435U CN201821649038.1U CN201821649038U CN209099435U CN 209099435 U CN209099435 U CN 209099435U CN 201821649038 U CN201821649038 U CN 201821649038U CN 209099435 U CN209099435 U CN 209099435U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tap drain
- salt
- draining tap
- soda soil
- layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011033 desalting Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 13
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000519996 Teucrium chamaedrys Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Landscapes
- Treatment Of Biological Wastes In General (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of saline alkali land drainage accumulation based on sponge city, purification and cyclic utilization system, it is characterized in that being directed to salt-soda soil (6), draining tap drain (2) is built in lower side with certain gradient, draining tap drain (2) two sides obstruct (1) and salt-soda soil (6) respectively, tributary drainage ditch is equipped on salt-soda soil (6), the water outlet of tributary drainage ditch is connected with draining tap drain (2), salt-soda soil (6) side of draining tap drain (2) is equipped with the mesh bag (3) being arranged successively, cinder layer (4) and mixed layer (5), draining tap drain is connected with the wet pool or Rain-fed wetland.Pass through the filter layer of the mesh bag (3), cinder layer (4) and mixed layer (5) that are arranged successively with the utility model, desalting efficiency is up to 90%, and effective run time is up to 5 years.Draining tap drain can form certain landscape effect, while utilizing for Rainwater Resources and providing feasibility by being connected with the wet pool or Rain-fed wetland.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to environmental technology fields, are specifically related to a kind of saline alkali land drainage storage based on sponge city
It stays, purify and cyclic utilization system.
Background technique
Salt-soda soil is a type of salt aggregation, refers to that salinity contained by soil the inside influences the normal life of crop
Long, according to UNESCO and food and agricultural organization's incomplete statistics, the area in whole world salt-soda soil is 9.5438 hundred million hectares,
Wherein China is 99,130,000 hectares.The formation of China's alkaline earth and alkali-affected soil, it is most of with Carbonates In Soil add up it is related,
Thus basicity is generally higher, and serious salt affected soil regional plant can hardly survive.The saline and alkaline harm to plant is shown
The following aspects: 1, cause the physiological drought of plant；2, plant tissue is injured；3, plant normal nutrition is influenced；4, it influences to plant
The stomata of object is closed.Salt-soda soil salt discharge drop alkali planting method be primarily referred to as by pipeline arrange drop, physical isolation, organic fertilizer reconcile, it is resistance to
The methods of Soiline-alkali plants collocation, improves soil texture, plants green plants.So will salinity to salt-soda soil and supervision change
Good, to adapt to the growth needs of crops, existing salt discharging pipe distribution is more scattered, lacks the management of system, and salt discharge effect
Bad, water cannot recycle, so water resource waste is serious.
Sponge city is new generation of city storm water man- agement concept, and it is suitable well to refer to that city can have water as sponge
Should be able to power be " elasticity ", environmental change and natural calamity can be better adapted to.Can absorb water, seep water when rainy, water storage,
Water purification is catchmented, and the water release of storage is used when needing.It is currently applied to sponge urban construction device facility, is mostly
The midget plant of urban inner residential area is concentrated on, such as permeable road, stored water roof, water storage garden etc. are still, wide for being related to
The device facility that big plantation the soil especially rainwater in salt-soda soil and irrigation water accumulation and purification recycle is seldom.Meanwhile in recent years
Come sunk type greenery patches, permeable road etc. to quickly grow, application is still very narrow, and filler is more single, although infiltration ability compared with
By force, it but is difficult to purify rainwater, the rainwater of institute's accumulation is often only by the primary filtration in soil, filler, water body
It is still the initial rainwater of pollution, the recycling of water body is caused to be restricted, flows into river, lake will also result in eutrophication dirt
Dye.
Chinese patent application CN106592732A discloses saline alkali land drainage accumulation, purification and circulation based on sponge city
Using system, still, the system mainly by the accumulation of salt-soda soil rainfall, purification, using bringing entire sponge city into
Water circulation.Without considering that salt-soda soil rainfall is utilized by original place after accumulation, the pressure of pipe network is thus caused to become larger.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of saline alkali land drainage accumulation based on sponge city, purification and circulation benefits
With system, is utilized by salt-soda soil rainfall by original place after accumulation, greatly reduce the pressure of pipe network.In order to realize this reality
With novel purpose, it is proposed to adopt the following technical solutions:
The utility model relates in one aspect to a kind of saline alkali land drainage accumulation based on sponge city, purifies and recycle
System, it is characterised in that salt-soda soil (6) build draining tap drain (2) in lower side with certain gradient, drain tap drain (2) two
Side obstructs (1) and salt-soda soil (6) respectively, and tributary drainage ditch, the water outlet and draining tap drain of tributary drainage ditch are equipped on salt-soda soil (6)
(2) it is connected, salt-soda soil (6) side of draining tap drain (2) is equipped with the mesh bag (3), cinder layer (4) and the mixed layer (5) that are arranged successively,
Draining tap drain is connected with the wet pool or Rain-fed wetland.By draining the sponge function of tap drain, draining tap drain on the one hand can be reduced
In salt content, on the other hand, draining tap drain can form certain landscape effect by being connected with the wet pool or Rain-fed wetland,
It is utilized simultaneously for Rainwater Resources and provides feasibility.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the filler cleanser include 40 ~ 60 volume % zeolites, 40 ~
60% volume soil, the mixed layer (5) include 20 ~ 40 volume % montmorillonite particles and 60 ~ 80 volume % humic acid.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the average thickness of the mesh bag (3) is 20 ~ 40 centimetres, institute
State cinder layer (4) with a thickness of 40 ~ 60 centimetres, the mixed layer (5) with a thickness of 15 ~ 30 centimetres.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the soil for building draining tap drain (2) taking-up is sprinkling upon row
On the stalk (1) of water tap drain (2) side and/or salt-soda soil (6), to improve the height of stalk (1) and/or salt-soda soil (6).
Saline-alkali water purification kind is implanted in a preferred embodiment of the utility model, in the draining tap drain (2) to plant
Object, the stalk (1) on kind are implanted with salt-tolerant plant.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the mesh bag (3) being arranged successively, cinder layer (4) and
The filter layer that mixed layer (5) is constituted can reduce the salinity of the water in draining tap drain (2).
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the system can be continuous service 5 years or more.
Compared with prior art, the utility model passes through mesh bag (3), cinder layer (4) and the mixed layer (5) being arranged successively
The haline water drained in tap drain (2) can be filtered into low-solids water by filter layer, and desalting efficiency is up to 90%, and effective run time is high
Up to 5 years, the low-solids water was directly immersed in the soil bottom in salt-soda soil (6), effectively improved the salinity of salt-soda soil (6) and reduction
Water in draining tap drain (2).The rainwash on peripheral path, greenery patches, square of mating formation can be drained into row by draining tap drain
In salt ditch, storm water man- agement is carried out.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1: saline alkali land drainage accumulation, purification and cyclic utilization system schematic diagram based on sponge city, wherein 1 is to obstruct, 2
To drain tap drain, 3 be mesh bag layer, and 4 be cinder layer, and 5 be mixed layer, and 6 be salt-soda soil, and 7 be salt-tolerant plant.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail combined with specific embodiments below, described is to the utility model
It explains rather than limits, method and its relevant reagent used in the utility model can have other optional and alternatives
Case can reach same technique result.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, salt-soda soil (6), build draining tap drain (2) in lower side with certain gradient, ditching are taken
Soil out is sprinkling upon on the stalk (1) and/or salt-soda soil (6) of draining tap drain (2) side, obstructs (1) and/or salt-soda soil (6) to improve
Height, be equipped with tributary drainage ditch in salt-soda soil (6), the water outlet of tributary drainage ditch is connected with draining tap drain (2), draining tap drain (2)
Salt-soda soil (6) side be arranged in sequence with a thickness of 30 centimetres inside filling filler cleanser mesh bag (3), with a thickness of 50 lis
The cinder layer (4) of rice and with a thickness of 20 centimetres of mixed layer (5), wherein filler cleanser includes 50 volume % zeolites, 50% volume
Soil, the mixed layer (5) include 30 volume % montmorillonite particles and 70 volume % humic acid；Plantation in the draining tap drain (2)
There is saline-alkali water purifying plant, the stalk (1) on kind is implanted with salt-tolerant plant.
The utility model passes through the filter layer of the mesh bag (3), cinder layer (4) and mixed layer (5) that are arranged successively, can will arrange
Haline water in water tap drain (2) is filtered into low-solids water, and desalting efficiency is up to 90%, and effective run time is up to 5 years, the less salt
Water is directly immersed in the soil bottom in salt-soda soil (6), effectively improves the salinity of salt-soda soil (6) and reduces draining tap drain (2)
In water.
It is unexpected, the arid season of water shortage in draining tap drain (2), contained in the soil bottom of salt-soda soil (6)
Water can't enter in draining tap drain (2) through filter layer, by the unidirectional permeability, the improvement salt-soda soil that can continue
(6) salinity.In quinquenniad, the salinity drained in tap drain is not changed significantly, but the salinity of soil bottom
It is lasting to reduce.
The above specific embodiment is only the preferred embodiment of this creation, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this
Any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done within the spirit and principle of utility model, should be included in the utility model
Within protection scope.The above is the preferred embodiment of the utility model, it is noted that for the common skill of the art
For art personnel, under the premise of not departing from principle described in the utility model, it can also make several improvements and retouch, these change
It also should be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model into retouching.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of saline alkali land drainage accumulation, purification and cyclic utilization system based on sponge city, it is characterised in that for saline and alkaline
Draining tap drain (2) is built in lower side with certain gradient in ground (6), and draining tap drain (2) two sides obstruct (1) and saline and alkaline respectively
Ground (6), is equipped with tributary drainage ditch on salt-soda soil (6), and the water outlet of tributary drainage ditch is connected with draining tap drain (2), drains tap drain (2)
Salt-soda soil (6) side be equipped be arranged successively inside filling filler cleanser mesh bag (3), cinder layer (4) and mixed layer
(5), draining tap drain is connected with the wet pool or Rain-fed wetland.
2. system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the filler cleanser includes zeolite, the mixed layer (5)
Include montmorillonite particle.
3. system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the average thickness of the mesh bag (3) is 20~40 centimetres, institute
State cinder layer (4) with a thickness of 40~60 centimetres, the mixed layer (5) with a thickness of 15~30 centimetres.
4. system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the soil for building draining tap drain (2) taking-up is sprinkling upon draining
On the stalk (1) of tap drain (2) side and/or salt-soda soil (6), to improve the height of stalk (1) and/or salt-soda soil (6).
5. system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that kind be implanted with saline-alkali water purification in the draining tap drain (2) and plant
Object, the stalk (1) on kind are implanted with salt-tolerant plant.
6. system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the mesh bag (3) being arranged successively, cinder layer (4) and mixed
Close the salinity for the water that the filter layer that layer (5) are constituted can reduce in draining tap drain (2).
7. system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the system can be continuous service 5 years or more.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821649038.1U CN209099435U (en) | 2018-10-11 | 2018-10-11 | Saline alkali land drainage accumulation, purification and cyclic utilization system based on sponge city |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821649038.1U CN209099435U (en) | 2018-10-11 | 2018-10-11 | Saline alkali land drainage accumulation, purification and cyclic utilization system based on sponge city |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209099435U true CN209099435U (en) | 2019-07-12 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821649038.1U Expired - Fee Related CN209099435U (en) | 2018-10-11 | 2018-10-11 | Saline alkali land drainage accumulation, purification and cyclic utilization system based on sponge city |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209099435U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108978784A (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2018-12-11 | 南京林业大学 | Saline alkali land drainage accumulation, purification and cyclic utilization system based on sponge city |
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2018
- 2018-10-11 CN CN201821649038.1U patent/CN209099435U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108978784A (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2018-12-11 | 南京林业大学 | Saline alkali land drainage accumulation, purification and cyclic utilization system based on sponge city |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190712 |