CN209090012U - Sesame dryer - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides sesame dryer, sesame is all swept into annual disk by discharge port by the mutual movement of baffle and roller, so that sesame drying process is more time saving and energy saving；Its technical solution solved includes cylinder, inner barrel is equipped with roller, cylinder wall offers multiple drainage holes, and inner wall of rotary drum is equipped with gauze, and roller roof offers feed inlet, cover board is installed on feed inlet, roller bottom wall offers multiple discharge ports, and baffle is equipped in discharge port, and cylinder upper end is equipped with support frame, pull rod is interspersed on support frame, pull rod lower end is connect with baffle；When baffle slides down in discharge port under pull rod drive, roller will drive baffle when rotating and pull rod is rotated with roller；When baffle slides up under pull rod drive is detached from discharge port, pull rod and baffle are no longer rotated with the rotation of roller；The features such as the utility model has simple, convenient use, saves cost.

Description

Sesame dryer

Technical field

The utility model relates to sesame oil processing technique fields, especially sesame dryer.

Background technique

Ground sesameseed oil is flavouring splendid in people's daily life, is had very high nutritive value and health-care effect.But When industrial production sesame class processed goods, the drying after sesame cleaning is a big problem, the mode of traditional drying sesame Mostly naturally dry, time-consuming and laborious, existing sesame spin-drying device is mostly big machinery, is chiefly used in large-scale sesame oil processing enterprise, Cost is excessively high for medium-sized and small enterprises, causes the drying dress of sesame used in the middle-size and small-size ground sesameseed oil processing enterprise in present part Set the problem excessively high there are still cost.

Utility model content

For above situation, for the defect for overcoming the prior art, the utility model provides sesame dryer；Operation letter Single, time saving and energy saving, sesame drying process is more convenient, effectively improves the production efficiency of ground sesameseed oil.

Its technical solution solved includes cylinder, and inner barrel is equipped with the roller coaxial with cylinder, and cylinder wall offers Multiple drainage holes through cylinder wall, inner wall of rotary drum are equipped with gauze, and roller roof offers feed inlet, installs on feed inlet There is cover board, roller bottom wall offers the discharge port of multiple circumference uniform distributions, and one is equipped in each discharge port can be in discharge port The baffle slided up and down, baffle bottom have hairbrush, and cylinder upper end is equipped with support frame, and being interspersed on support frame vertical can prop up The pull rod for sliding up and down and rotating in support, pull rod lower end are connect with baffle；When baffle slides down to out under pull rod drive When in material mouth, baffle blocks discharge port, and roller will drive baffle when rotating and pull rod is rotated with roller；When baffle drives in pull rod Under slide up to be detached from discharge port when, pull rod snaps fitted on support frame, and then fixed baffle, makes pull rod and baffle no longer with rolling Cylinder rotation and rotate.

The utility model clever structure, it is easy to operate, it is time saving, laborsaving, the existing sesame spin-drying device of effective solution at This excessively high problem improves ground sesameseed oil production efficiency.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is sliding block unlocked pull rod state diagram when the utility model baffle is not disposed in discharge port.

Fig. 2 is sliding block steady brace state diagram when the utility model baffle is placed in discharge port.

Fig. 3 is sectional view along A-A in the utility model Fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is that pull rod is not fixed state enlarged drawing when the part E sliding block is not disposed in card slot in the utility model Fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is that pull rod is not fixed state enlarged drawing when C portion sliding block is not disposed in card slot in the utility model Fig. 1.

Fig. 6 is that pull rod is fixed state enlarged drawing when the part D sliding block is placed in card slot in the utility model Fig. 2.

Fig. 7 is B-B direction cross-sectional view in the utility model Fig. 2.

Specific embodiment

Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.

By Fig. 1-7 it is found that the utility model includes cylinder 1, the roller 2 coaxial with cylinder 1, roller 2 are equipped with inside cylinder 1 Side wall offers multiple drainage holes 3 through 2 side wall of roller, and 2 inner wall of roller is equipped with gauze 4, and 2 roof of roller offers charging Mouthfuls 5, cover board 6 is installed on feed inlet 5,2 bottom wall of roller offers the discharge port 7 of multiple circumference uniform distributions, peace in each discharge port 7 Hairbrush is arranged at the baffle 8 that can be slided up and down in discharge port 7 equipped with one, 8 bottom of baffle, and 1 upper end of cylinder is equipped with support frame, branch The vertical pull rod 9 that can be slided up and down and rotate in support frame is interspersed on support, 9 lower end of pull rod is connect with baffle 8；Work as gear When plate 8 slides down in discharge port 7 under the drive of pull rod 9, baffle 8 blocks discharge port 7, and roller 2 will drive baffle 8 when rotating And pull rod 9 is rotated with roller 2；When baffle 8 slides up under the drive of pull rod 9 is detached from discharge port 7, pull rod 9 snaps fitted to branch On support, and then fixed baffle 8, rotate pull rod 9 and baffle 8 no longer with the rotation of roller 2.

It is no longer rotated with roller 2 after discharge port 7 to make baffle 8 be placed in discharge port 7 to rotate and be detached from roller 2, institute The support frame stated by the annulus 10 that is placed in same level and and be placed in annulus 10 disk 11 concentric with annulus 10 and constitute, Annulus 10 and disk 11 are linked together by multiple support rods 12, have between adjacent supports bar 12 it is corresponding with feed inlet 5 into Material interval, 10 lower end surface of annulus are fixed with multiple locating pieces, and 1 upper surface of cylinder offers locating slot corresponding with locating piece, fixed Position block is installed in locating slot, is detachably mounted to support frame on cylinder 1；11 center of disk offers first through hole 13, 2 roof center of roller offers the second through-hole 14, and pull rod 9 is interspersed in vertically in first through hole 13 and the second through-hole 14, and pull rod 9 Upper end be placed in outside disk 11, the aperture of first through hole 13 and the second through-hole 14 is greater than the diameter of pull rod 9；13 side of first through hole Wall offers blind hole 15, be equipped in blind hole 15 can along the sliding block 16 of the horizontal sliding of blind hole 15, sliding block 16 and 15 bottom wall of blind hole it Between pressure spring 17 is installed, the driving lever 18 that can be slided with sliding block 16 is fixed on sliding block 16,18 upper end of driving lever be placed in outside disk 11, Stirring driving lever 18 can make sliding block 16 horizontal sliding, 9 outer edge surface of pull rod in blind hole 15 offer card slot 19 corresponding with sliding block 16, Sliding block 16 can be placed in card slot 19, and 9 outer edge surface of pull rod is equipped with the fixture block 20 of multiple circumference uniform distributions for being placed in 19 lower section of card slot, fixture block 20 are overlapped with the projection of baffle 8 in the horizontal plane, and 2 roof upper surface of roller offers multiple circumference matched with fixture block 20 Uniformly distributed groove 21, groove 21 are overlapped with the projection of discharge port 7 in the horizontal plane, and 11 lower end surface of disk offers and 20 phase of fixture block The annular groove 22 of cooperation；When baffle 8 is placed in discharge port 7, baffle 8 blocks discharge port 7, and 20 lower end of fixture block is placed in groove 21 Interior, card slot 19 is in 16 lower section of sliding block, prevents sliding block 16 from being placed in card slot 19, there is interval, baffle between sliding block 16 and pull rod 9 8 and pull rod 9 rotated with the rotation of roller 2；When pull rod 9, which drives baffle 8 to slide up to, is detached from discharge port 7, baffle 8 is no longer Block discharge port 7,20 upper end of fixture block is placed in annular groove 22, card slot 19 move up and through pressure spring 17 make sliding block 16 it is stable be placed in card In slot 19, pull rod 9 and baffle 8 are not rotated with the rotation of roller 2.

In order to have interval between sliding block 16 and pull rod 9 when being placed in baffle 8 in discharge port 7, when baffle 8 is placed in discharge port 7 When interior, the diameter that the pull rod 9 is located at 19 top of card slot is less than at card slot 19 and the diameter of 19 lower part of card slot, so that pressure spring 17 When long in original, there is interval between sliding block 16 and pull rod 9.

In order to facilitate charging, for the cover board 6 by being hingedly fixed on 2 roof of roller, this articulated structure is horizontal rotation Turn the opening and closing, it can be achieved that feed inlet 5.

In order to realize the stable rotation of roller 2,1 inner sidewall of cylinder is fixed with the annular branch for being placed in 2 lower section of roller Support plate 23, roller 2 are mounted in annular support plate 23, are equipped with ball between 2 bottom wall of annular support plate 23 and roller, are made roller 2 can rotate in annular support plate 23, and 1 inner sidewall of cylinder is fixed with the annual disk 24 for being placed in 3 top of highest point drainage hole, cyclic annular Ball is equipped between 2 outer edge surface of disk 24 and roller, 2 lower end of roller is connected with the stepper motor 25 being placed in cylinder 1, stepper motor 25 are fixed on 1 bottom wall of cylinder, and the output shaft of stepper motor 25 is fixedly connected with roller 2 and roller 2 is driven to rotate, and pass through control The revolving speed of 25 adjustable rollers 2 of stepper motor；Stepper motor 25 drives roller 2 to rotate through annular support plate 23 and annual disk 24, So that roller 2 is more stable during rotation.

Sesame by drainage hole 3 throws away roller 2 in 2 rotation process of roller in order to prevent, and 4 aperture of gauze is less than sesame Fiber crops, gauze 4 are fixed on 2 inner sidewall of roller by tabletting, and tabletting is fixed on 2 inner sidewall of roller using screw.

In order to realize the discharge of moisture, 2 outer edge surface of roller, which is equipped with, is placed in the interior high outer of 3 lower section of lowest part drainage hole Low first annular plate 26,1 inner sidewall of cylinder are fixed with the second low inside and high outside annular slab for being placed in first annular 26 lower section of plate 27, first annular plate 26 is overlapped with the projection of the second annular slab 27 in the horizontal plane, and the second annular slab 27 is connected with drainpipe 28,28 bottom end of drainpipe passes through 1 side wall of cylinder and is placed in outside cylinder 1, has interval between 1 inner sidewall of first annular plate 26 and cylinder, There is interval between 2 lateral wall of second annular slab 27 and roller, the water thrown away in roller 2 can flow to the second ring by first annular plate 26 On shape plate 27, then through 28 outflow tube 1 of drainpipe, to prevent water from flowing on circumferential support disk.

It is snapped down in discharge port 7 again in order to facilitate baffle 8,8 lower end surface of baffle, four side offers chamfering.

In order to collect the sesame after drying, the backgauge for being placed in 23 lower section of annular support plate is fixed in the cylinder 1 Plate 29, striker plate 29 are that cyclic annular and inside is higher than outside, and the output shaft of stepper motor 25 passes through 29 center of striker plate and annular is propped up 23 center of support plate is fixedly connected with roller 2, is vertical plate on the inside of striker plate 29, and projection of the vertical plate on 2 bottom wall of roller is located at The inside of discharge port 7,1 side wall of cylinder and 29 junction of striker plate offer collection material mouth 30, and sesame is by discharge port 7 and annular brace 23 inner hole of disk is fallen on striker plate 29, then through collecting 30 outflow tube 1 of material mouth.

In order to facilitate the later maintenance of device, 2 roof of roller is fixed by screws on 2 side wall of roller, makes to roll It is detachable connection between 2 roofs of cylinder and roller 2.

The specific work process of the utility model is that baffled 8 are placed in discharge port 7 when blocking discharge port 7 as initial shape State, 20 bottom end of fixture block is placed in groove 21 at this time, and card slot 19 is placed in the lower section of sliding block 16, prevents sliding block 16 from being placed in card slot 19 It is interior, since the diameter that pull rod 9 is located at 19 top of card slot is less than normal, then between having between sliding block 16 and pull rod 9 when pressure spring 17 is in former long Every；When needing to dry sesame, the feed space that rotating tension bar 9 makes feed inlet 5 be located at adjacent supports bar 12 passes through rotation every lower part Cover board 6 is opened, sesame, every entering roller 2 through feed inlet 5, closes cover board 6, sesame during moving to prevent rotation stop by feed space later Spilt by feed inlet 5, open stepper motor 25, stepper motor 25 drives roller 2 in annular support plate 23 and the branch of annual disk 24 Lower high-speed rotation is supportted, due to being equipped with ball, annual disk 24 and annular branch between annual disk 24 and annular support plate 23 and roller 2 The cooperation of support plate 23 and ball so that roller 2 rotate it is more stable；During rotation in baffle 8 is placed in discharge port 7, by It is placed in groove 21 in 20 bottom end of fixture block, so that pull rod 9 will not be swung by the limitation of fixture block 20 during rotation, roller 2 The rotation for driving pull rod 9 stable by baffle 8 and fixture block 20, due to having between sliding block 16 and pull rod 9 when pressure spring 17 is long in original Interval, then pull rod 9 not will receive the obstruction of sliding block 16 when following roller 2 to rotate so that pull rod 9 with roller 2 rotation more Stablize；Sesame can throw away the water on surface layer when rotating with roller 2, gauze 4 and draining of the water thrown away by 2 side wall of roller Hole 3 throws away roller 2, then flows on the second annular slab 27 through first annular plate 26, finally by 28 outflow tube 1 of drainpipe, by It is less than sesame in the aperture of gauze 4, therefore sesame will not throw away roller 2, first annular plate 26 and the second annular during whipping The projection of plate 27 in the horizontal plane has coincidence, can effectively prevent water flow blocking between the second annular slab 27 and roller 2 Onto annular support plate 23, since the inside of the second annular slab 27 is higher than outside, the water thrown away in the rotation of roller 2 can be through drainpipe 28 discharge cylinders 1.

After sesame drying, stepper motor 25 is closed, after roller 2 stops operating, at this point, the drawing of height corresponding to sliding block 16 The diameter of bar 9 is small, stirs driving lever 18, is completely disposed at sliding block 16 in blind hole 15, and pressure spring 17 is compressed, while pulling pull rod 9, leads to Crossing pull rod 9 drives baffle 8 to move upwards；When baffle 8 is driven by pull rod 9 to when being detached from discharge port 7,20 upper end of fixture block is placed in annular Slot 22 is interior and is against the bottom of annular groove 22, and pull rod 9 rises to card slot 19 and 15 same level height of blind hole, unclamps driving lever 18, sliding block 16 can be under the effect of pressure spring 17 to 9 one Slideslip of pull rod；When card slot 19 and sliding block 16 are located at the same side, due to cunning 9 diameter of pull rod of height corresponding to block 16 is big, then sliding block 16 can slip down in card slot 19 in the effect of pressure spring 17, and steady brace 9 makes Cannot move, open stepper motor 25, be adjusted to the slow-speed of revolution, make roller 2 that sesame be driven slowly to rotate, baffle 8 is fixed not at this time It is dynamic；When card slot 19 and sliding block 16 be not at the same side, 9 diameter of pull rod of the height as corresponding to sliding block 16 is big, then 16 meeting of sliding block It is against on 9 outer edge surface of pull rod, card slot 19 and sliding block 16 open stepper motor 25, drive roller 2 in same level height at this time Sesame slowly rotates, baffle 8 can sesame drive under rotate, and then drive pull rod 9 rotate, when pull rod 9 turn to card slot 19 with When sliding block 16 is located at the same side, sliding block 16 is snapped down in card slot 19 in the effect of pressure spring 17, and steady brace 9 is allowed to move, into And keep baffle 8 fixed；After baffle 8 is fixed, since 20 upper end of fixture block is placed in annular groove 22, then pull rod 9 is in annular It will not be swung under slot 22 is fixed, so that baffle 8 will not be swung, and then make baffle 8 when roller 2 drives sesame rotation Sesame is all scanned out into roller 2 by discharge port 7, sesame is fallen on striker plate 29 by discharge port 7 and 23 inner hole of annular support plate, then Through collect 30 outflow tube 1 of material mouth, later close stepper motor 25, after roller 2 stops operating, stir driving lever 18, make sliding block 16 to 15 internal slide of blind hole, and then be detached from card slot 19, later rotating tension bar 9 turn to baffle 8 and discharge port 7 in the horizontal plane Projection is overlapped, and then presses pull rod 9 again, baffle 8 is pressed back into discharge port 7, completes primary drying process, 8 lower section of baffle Chamfering can be such that baffle 8 is more rapidly snapped down in discharge port 7.When baffle 8 is placed in discharge port 7, pressure spring 17 is in original It is long, there is interval between sliding block 16 and pull rod 9.

During primary drying, 2 bottom wall central of roller has a small amount of sesame that cylinder 1 is not discharged, but after not influencing Remaining sesame can be gone out cylinder 1 with water finally when device rest by sesame drying process；Support frame is clamped by locating piece 1 upper surface of cylinder is fixed in locating slot, 2 roof of roller is fixed by screws on 2 side wall of roller, therefore, when need more When changing gauze 4 or maintenance device, support frame and 2 roof of roller can be disassembled, again push up roller 2 after replacing or safeguarding Wall and support frame install.

The utility model dries sesame by roller 2, accelerates the drying process of sesame, improves production efficiency, passes through Sesame is all swept into annual disk 24 by discharge port 7 by the mutual movement of baffle 8 and roller 2, so that sesame drying process more saves Shi Shengli solves the problems such as existing sesame spin-drying device cost is excessively high.

The utility model clever structure, it is easy to operate, so that the process of sesame drying is quicker, and greatly save Cost, improves ground sesameseed oil production efficiency.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of sesame dryer, which is characterized in that including cylinder (1), the rolling coaxial with cylinder (1) is equipped with inside cylinder (1) Cylinder (2), roller (2) side wall offer multiple drainage holes (3) through roller (2) side wall, and roller (2) inner wall is equipped with gauze (4), roller (2) roof offers feed inlet (5), is equipped on feed inlet (5) cover board (6), and roller (2) bottom wall offers multiple The discharge port (7) of circumference uniform distribution, each discharge port (7) is interior to be equipped with the baffle that can be slided up and down in discharge port (7) (8), hairbrush is arranged at baffle (8) bottom, and cylinder (1) upper end is equipped with support frame, be interspersed on support frame it is vertical can be in support frame The pull rod (9) for inside sliding up and down and rotating, pull rod (9) lower end are connect with baffle (8)；When baffle (8) pull rod (9) drive under to When lower slider is interior to discharge port (7), baffle (8) blocks discharge port (7), and roller (2) will drive baffle (8) and pull rod when rotating (9) it is rotated with roller (2)；When baffle (8) is when sliding up to disengaging discharge port (7) under pull rod (9) drive, pull rod (9) blocks It is attached on support frame, and then fixed baffle (8), rotates pull rod (9) and baffle (8) no longer with the rotation of roller (2).

2. sesame dryer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the support frame is by being placed in same level Annulus (10) and and be placed in concentric with annulus (10) disk (11) in annulus (10) and constitute, annulus (10) and disk (11) lead to It crosses multiple support rods (12) to link together, has feed space corresponding with feed inlet (5) every annulus between adjacent supports bar (12) (10) lower end surface is fixed with multiple locating pieces, and cylinder (1) upper surface offers locating slot corresponding with locating piece, and locating piece clamps In locating slot, it is detachably mounted to support frame on cylinder (1)；Disk (11) center offers first through hole (13), rolling Cylinder (2) roof center offers the second through-hole (14), and pull rod (9) is interspersed in first through hole (13) and the second through-hole (14) vertically It is interior, and the upper end of pull rod (9) is placed in outside disk (11), the aperture of first through hole (13) and the second through-hole (14) is greater than pull rod (9) diameter；First through hole (13) side wall offers blind hole (15), and being equipped in blind hole (15) can be along the horizontal sliding of blind hole (15) Sliding block (16), be equipped with pressure spring (17) between sliding block (16) and blind hole (15) bottom wall, being fixed on sliding block (16) can be with sliding block (16) driving lever (18) slided, driving lever (18) upper end are placed in disk (11) outside, and stirring driving lever (18) can make sliding block (16) blind Horizontal sliding, pull rod (9) outer edge surface offer card slot (19) corresponding with sliding block (16) in hole (15), and sliding block (16) can be placed in card In slot (19), pull rod (9) outer edge surface is equipped with the fixture block (20) of multiple circumference uniform distributions being placed in below card slot (19), fixture block (20) with The projection of baffle (8) in the horizontal plane is overlapped, and roller (2) roof upper surface offers multiple circumference matched with fixture block (20) Uniformly distributed groove (21), groove (21) are overlapped with the projection of discharge port (7) in the horizontal plane, disk (11) lower end surface offer with The annular groove (22) that fixture block (20) matches；When baffle (8) be placed in discharge port (7) it is interior when, baffle (8) blocks discharge port (7), Fixture block (20) lower end is placed in groove (21), and card slot (19) is in below sliding block (16), makes sliding block (16) that cannot be placed in card slot (19) in, there is interval between sliding block (16) and pull rod (9), baffle (8) and pull rod (9) are rotated with the rotation of roller (2)；Work as drawing When bar (9) drives baffle (8) to slide up to be detached from discharge port (7), baffle (8) no longer blocks discharge port (7), on fixture block (20) End is placed in annular groove (22), and card slot (19) moves up and makes sliding block (16) is stable to be placed in card slot (19) through pressure spring (17), is drawn Bar (9) and baffle (8) are not rotated with the rotation of roller (2).

3. sesame dryer according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the pull rod (9) is located at card slot (19) top Diameter be less than at card slot (19) and the diameter of card slot (19) lower part, when baffle (8) be placed in discharge port (7) it is interior when pressure spring (17) at Yu Yuanchang has interval between sliding block (16) and pull rod (9).

4. sesame dryer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cover board (6) is by being hingedly fixed in rolling On cylinder (2) roof, this articulated structure is to rotate horizontally the opening and closing, it can be achieved that feed inlet (5).

5. sesame dryer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described cylinder (1) inner sidewall, which is fixed with, to be placed in Annular support plate (23) below roller (2), roller (2) are mounted on annular support plate (23), annular support plate (23) and rolling Ball is installed between cylinder (2) bottom wall, rotate roller (2) can on annular support plate (23), cylinder (1) inner sidewall is fixed with The annual disk (24) being placed in above highest point drainage hole (3) is equipped with ball, rolling between annual disk (24) and roller (2) outer edge surface Cylinder (2) lower end is connected with the stepper motor (25) being placed in cylinder (1), and stepper motor (25) is fixed on cylinder (1) bottom wall, step Output shaft into motor (25) is fixedly connected with roller (2) and roller (2) is driven to rotate.

6. sesame dryer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that gauze (4) aperture is less than sesame, gauze (4) it is fixed on roller (2) inner sidewall by tabletting, tabletting is fixed on roller (2) inner sidewall using screw.

7. sesame dryer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that roller (2) outer edge surface is equipped with and is placed in most Low inside and high outside first annular plate (26) below lower drainage hole (3), cylinder (1) inner sidewall, which is fixed with, is placed in first annular plate (26) low inside and high outside the second annular slab (27) below, first annular plate (26) and the second annular slab (27) are in the horizontal plane Projection has coincidence, and the second annular slab (27) is connected with drainpipe (28), and drainpipe (28) bottom end passes through cylinder (1) side wall and is placed in cylinder Body (1) outside, has interval between first annular plate (26) and cylinder (1) inner sidewall.

8. sesame dryer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that four side of baffle (8) lower end surface opens up There is chamfering.

9. sesame dryer according to claim 5, which is characterized in that be fixed in the cylinder (1) and be placed in annular Striker plate (29) below support plate (23), striker plate (29) are that cyclic annular and inside is higher than outside, the output of stepper motor (25) Axis passes through striker plate (29) center and is fixedly connected with annular support plate (23) center with roller (2), is perpendicular on the inside of striker plate (29) Shape plate, projection of the vertical plate on roller (2) bottom wall are located at the inside of discharge port (7), and cylinder (1) side wall and striker plate (29) are even The place of connecing offers collection material mouth (30).

10. sesame dryer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described roller (2) roof is fixed by screw On roller (2) side wall.