CN209081573U - Integrated automatic backwash, automatic mud removing deferrization and demanganization water purifier - Google Patents

Abstract

Integrated automatic backwash, automatic mud removing deferrization and demanganization water purifier, including casing, casing internal are divided into two casees, one upper lateral part of aeration separation between iron and manganese area of top box up and down and are provided with water inlet, and another upper lateral part is connected to the lower part of settling section；Settling section lower part is provided with storage area, and storage area is equipped with sludge pipe；Storage area top is disposed with tube settling district and overflow launder from the bottom up；The clear water zone lower part of nowel is provided with filtering cabin；Siphon pipe is connected at the top of filtering cabin, siphon pipe is connected with siphon destructing tube and siphon backwash tube, and siphon destructing tube is connected to siphon backwash tube and clear water zone；Lower part is provided with filtering area in filtering cabin；Filtering area bottom is provided with the discharge outlet that sluice is connected to clear water zone；Clean water overflow slot is provided at the top of clear water zone；Overflow launder is connect by downcomer with filtering cabin；The end of downcomer is equipped with pod, and pod top is connected to by exhaust pipe with overflow launder.This water purifier automatic backwash effect, effluent quality are good.

Description

Integrated automatic backwash, automatic mud removing deferrization and demanganization water purifier

Technical field

The utility model relates to water purifier technical field, specifically a kind of integration automatic backwash, automatic mud removing remove iron Demanganization water purifier.

Background technique

Water is Source of life, and the quality of Drinking Water water quality is closely related with the health of people.According to world health The death of child that tissue (WHO) investigates the disease and 50% that show the whole world 80% is all bad related with drinking water quality.China has The population of a quarter does not meet the water of sanitary standard drinking, and " water pollution " has become the most important water environment of China and ask Topic.Influence especially to rural area is the most serious, and substantially conditional peasant household and enterprise and institution's well-digging water intaking introduce Overhead water storage tower is spare, unconditional just directly fetch water and drunk with simple water pipe in river and in gully, and at present national 92% with On river and underground water be contaminated, or even serious pollution, pollute it is even more loathsome, especially underground water iron, manganese, Alkali, chlorine, suspended matter, colloid substances, toxic byproduct, pesticide, bacterium, silt, iron rust, solid impurity contamination hazard, even there is well There is water, also severely exceed, can not drink, threatens the health of the mankind.The enterprises and institutions of rural area casual household and inhabitation rural area And peasant household's centralized residence cell does not use the condition of similar city tap-water, the enterprises and institutions in inhabitation rural area and people in the countryside Directly using underground water or earth's surface natural stream networks as the source of drinking water, the status quo is that drinking water pollution, severe overweight；Small towns Originally water section is exceeded, and the People's Republic of China (PRC) is not achieved newly " standards for drinking water quality ", and the status structure of above-mentioned pollution At to the enterprises and institutions in inhabitation rural area and the great threat of rural resident centralized residence cell personnel health.

In the underground water in many areas in China, the content of manganese and iron is higher, is more than or substantially exceeds Drinking Water health Standard and standards for industrial water usage.When iron content, manganese have iron taste, brown rust staining can be generated in use on various household appliances, is washed Clothes meeting stained yellow or brown color spot, the irony for being deposited in inner wall of the pipe can be such that iron bacteria grows, and release tap " red Water "；When iron content, manganese water are for papermaking, weaving, softening, film manufacture or process hides, product can be made to generate stain, can not be improved Product quality.Therefore, it is necessary to it is a kind of can be by the water purifier of the impurity such as ferrimanganic in water removal.Open source literature also reports some remove Ferrimanganic water purifier, such as:

1, Chinese patent: the dedicated deferrization and demanganization water purifier of underground surface water, application number: 200920242636.1, the applying date: 2009.10.21, patentee: Luo Xingfu, address: 610400 Sichuan Province, Jintang County, Chengdu, ten one section of people from county in inner main road 800 Civil administration mansion flood control office, inventor: Luo Xingfu, abstract: a kind of dedicated deferrization and demanganization water purifier of underground surface water, including purification Quartzy sand filter blanket, anthracite filtering layer, spun yarn filter also have artificial manganese sand filter device: being provided with one in its closed container Annular sieve plate, floor lever of sieve tray are provided with spun yarn filter, artificial manganese sand filtering layer, anthracite filtering layer, purity quartzite from bottom to top Filtering layer is provided with water inlet at the top of container, and backwash water inlet is provided on the container left side below sieve plate, and container bottom is right Side is provided with water outlet, is provided with that " umbrella " shape is built-in to be discharged filter in the container above water outlet, and simplified bottom left is provided with square impact Sewage draining exit is washed, container top is provided with sewage backwash mouth, and simplified right side top is provided with filler import, lower part is provided with and fills out Material exports, and is additionally provided with loading hopper in filler import；The water inlet of the water outlet of the filter device and overhead water storage tower connects It is logical；It is economical and practical, can provide the drinking water of qualified health for administrative natural village and rural area centralized residence cell.

2, Chinese patent: a kind of device of underground water deferrization and demanganization, application number: 201410654200.9, the applying date: 2014.11.17, applicant: Liu Chao, address: 213000 Jiangsu Province Xinbei district, three 19, well street Yulong gulf, invention People: Liu Chao, abstract: the invention discloses a kind of devices of underground water deferrization and demanganization, including the jet stream being connected on air pipeline Device, deep well pump, deferrization and demanganization reactor tank and water tower, deep well pump, deferrization and demanganization reactor tank and water tower are arranged successively, and ejector passes through First pipe delivers the air to the bottom of deep well pump, and the top of deep well pump connects a water-supply-pipe, and the water-supply-pipe is by pending water It is delivered to the top of deferrization and demanganization reactor tank, passes through one backwash drainpipe of threeway connection, deferrization and demanganization reactor tank on water-supply-pipe Bottom one water purification discharge pipe is set, water purification is delivered to water tower by water purification discharge pipe, and ejector also and removes iron by second pipe The bottom of demanganization reactor tank connects.Apparatus of the present invention are less than 10mg/L in processing low content such as divalent iron content, and bivalent manganese is less than The high reliablity when underground water of 1.5mg/L saves cost without pressurization.

3, Chinese patent: integrated facility for iron and manganese removal, application number: 201621396067.2, the applying date: 2016.12.19, patentee: Guangzhou Tech-Long Packing Machinery Co., Ltd., the exploitation of 510530 Guangzhou, Guangdong of address Area Yun Pu No. 23 all the way, inventor: Zhu Dingzhou, Fu Qiaoming, abstract: the utility model discloses a kind of integrated deferrization and demanganizations to fill It sets.The integration facility for iron and manganese removal includes filter cabin, except iron filter material layer, demanganization filter material layer and the first aerator, described Filter cabin has filter chamber, water inlet, exhaust outlet, alkali inlet and water outlet.It is described to remove iron filter material layer and demanganization filter The bed of material, which is located in the filter cabin, to be sequentially distributed to bottom by top and the filter cabin is separated into the first sub-chamber, the second son Chamber and third sub-chamber；The water inlet and the exhaust outlet are connected to first sub-chamber, the exhaust ports Equipped with automatic exhaust steam valve, the alkali inlet is connected to second sub-chamber for inputting alkali into second sub-chamber Liquid, the water outlet are connected to the third sub-chamber；First aerator is located in the sub- chamber Room 3 of the third.This one Body facility for iron and manganese removal processing capacity is strong, equipment beast compact, good airproof performance, easy to operate.

4, Chinese patent: a kind of deferrization and demanganization filtration system, application number: 201620609586.6, the applying date: 2016.06.21, patentee: Jiangsu Bao Rui Treatment of Industrial Water Co., Ltd, 214200 Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province Yixing City of address are high Path between fields town industrial park Hua Huilu 2, inventor: Zhou Yaqiang, Chen Huan, Zhou Ping, Zhou Min, Chen Yan, Wu Zhengqiang, Wu Huqiang, abstract: this Utility model discloses a kind of deferrization and demanganization filtration system, and the tank body of the system is connect with deep well pump by pipeline, tank body and depth Flowmeter and valve are equipped between well pump, tank body is connect with water tower by outlet pipe, and valve is equipped between tank body and water tower；Tank body It is interior to be equipped with manganese sand and quartz sand hybrid filtering layer, oxygenating and aerating unit, level-one deferrization and demanganization water purifier and second level are equipped in tank body Deferrization and demanganization water purifier；Deep well pump is connect with outlet pipe by pipeline, and ejector and valve are equipped between deep well pump and outlet pipe； Water tower bottom is equipped with evacuated tube, and the shell of water tower is double-layer vacuum shell, is equipped with wireless transmitter inside water tower；Deep well pump side Equipped with reception controller.Compared with prior art, the utility model have it is design specifically for underground water deferrization and demanganization, equipped with more A manganese sand or quartz sand mixed layer are equipped with level-one deferrization and demanganization water purifier and second level deferrization and demanganization water purifier, wireless control deep-well The characteristics of pump work.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the utility model is to provide one kind to have good automatic backwash effect, and effluent quality is excellent, green ring Protect and save integrated automatic backwash, the automatic mud removing deferrization and demanganization water purifier manually paid.

In order to realize the purpose of this utility model, the technical solution taken are as follows:

Integrated automatic backwash, automatic mud removing deferrization and demanganization water purifier, including casing, the casing internal are equipped with Casing internal is divided into two casees up and down by partition, partition, and top box is divided into aeration separation between iron and manganese area and settling section；It is aerated separation between iron and manganese area It is inside provided with flow distribution plate, flow distribution plate will be aerated separation between iron and manganese and divide into twoth area of left and right, and Zuo Qu is connected to the lower part in right area, in left area Portion is provided with water inlet, and the top in right area is connected to the lower part of settling section；Settling section lower part is provided with storage sludge ferromanganese ion Storage area, storage area is equipped with sludge pipe；Storage area top is provided with tube settling district, and tube settling district top is provided with excessive Chute；Nowel is divided into clear water zone, and clear water zone lower part is provided with filtering cabin；Siphon pipe is connected at the top of filtering cabin, siphon pipe connects It is connected to siphon destructing tube and siphon backwash tube, siphon destructing tube one end is connect with siphon backwash tube, and the other end is connected to clear water zone； Siphon pipe, siphon destructing tube and siphon backwash tube constitute automatic back-flushing device；Lower part is provided with filtering area in filtering cabin；Filtering Area bottom is provided with discharge outlet, and discharge outlet is connected to by sluice with clear water zone；It is provided with clean water overflow slot at the top of clear water zone, clearly Water overflow launder is provided with outlet pipe；Overflow launder is connect by downcomer with storehouse in the filtering cabin on filtering area top, and downcomer is from mistake The lower part of filter position is protruded into filtering cabin；The end of downcomer is equipped with pod, and the top of pod passes through exhaust pipe and overflow Slot connection；Above-mentioned component is integrally formed integrated automatic backwash, automatic mud removing deferrization and demanganization water purifier.

Preferred: the aeration separation between iron and manganese area is also equipped with sludge pipe.

Preferred: the storage area is provided with V-arrangement reserve tank, and sludge pipe is mounted on V-arrangement reserve tank lower part.

Preferred: the water inlet is connect with water inlet pipe, is equipped on water inlet pipe for mixing drug with drainage is needed The mixer of conjunction.Mixer is connected with administration device.Mixer be using conversion type, helping of adding from chemicals dosing plant is solidifying Agent is sufficiently mixed with source water, into cleaning equipment, generates electron ion；Biggish alumen ustum is formed it into, purified treatment water is reached Effect.

Preferred: the sludge pipe lower part is equipped with three row's mud-suction holes in isosceles triangle.

It is preferred: electrically operated valve being installed on the sludge pipe.Depending on according to the actual situation, system of controlling by time variable is fixed When periodicity spoil disposal.

It is preferred: to be provided with observation panel on the filtering cabin.

Can pod and exhaust pipe in this water purifier be the key that this system water inlet uniformly and form backwash, air Breaking plant can remove the gas of entrainment in water, it is ensured that siphonic process is formed, and this system uses A3 steel construction, runs Shi Dangjin After the head resistance of filtering layer water reaches certain resistance, and row is at siphon under the action of exhaust tube, recoiling device utilizes reversed water Power is rinsed dirt sewage in layer of sand and is excreted.When head resistance, which increases water level, rises certain value, the draining of auxiliary siphon pipe is simultaneously The gas-entrained discharge of air at the top of siphoning installation is allowed to form negative pressure, siphon recoil could be formed in this way.

The filter layer of the filtering area of the application uses the natural high grade quartz sand of homogeneous, has pollutant holding capability big, good mechanical property, It is non-breakable, the advantages that chemical analysis is nontoxic, stablizes, and surface area is big, and voidage is high, and filter cycle is long, Yi Fanchong.

The tube settling district of the application is using advection multichannel flow-disturbing reaction unit and polystyrene material honeycomb inclined-tube (rule Lattice are 35 × h1000mm of Ф) help heavy coprecipitation mode；Using advection multichannel flow-disturbing reaction system, in the adaptation to different quality Property and reduce make operating cost on the basis of to increase equipment water flow velocity gradient, better than same category of device partition reaction, Grid reaction, pore chamber cyclone reaction and mechanic whirl-nett reaction device；Honeycomb inclined-tube helps heavy mode that inclined tube area water flow is made to belong to heavy stream Area is conducive to the condensation of tiny alumen ustum and stablizes, so both comparatively fine particles for being not easy to precipitate, can also be deposited, 4 times higher than inclined-plate clarifying basin deposition efficiency of its sedimentation effect or more；Compared with other conventional purification equipment: energy continuum micromeehanics are continuous Work, spoil disposal react pressure stabilizing water inlet without shutting down, due to belonging to advection multichannel flow-disturbing: saving water purification agent adds and operating cost； Above situation: what other conventional purification equipment cannot achieve；This purification device be really achieved with low investment, effluent quality is good, operation At low cost, beautiful compact, management and feature stable, easy to maintain.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model integration automatic backwash, automatic mud removing deferrization and demanganization water purifier；

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of sludge pipe in Fig. 1；

The component names of serial number in figure are as follows:

1, casing, 2, flow distribution plate, 3, aeration separation between iron and manganese area, 4, water inlet, 5, settling section, 6, tube settling district, 7, overflow Chute, 8, downcomer, 9, exhaust pipe, 10, storage area, 11, sludge pipe, 12, siphon pipe, 13, siphon destructing tube, 14, siphon it is anti- Wash pipe, 15, observation panel, 16, filtering cabin, 17, filtering area, 18, pod, 19, discharge outlet, 20, sluice, 21, mixer, 22, water inlet pipe, 23, outlet pipe, 24, clean water overflow slot, 25, partition, 26, mud-suction hole.

Specific embodiment

The application is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

Embodiment 1

Integrated automatic backwash, automatic mud removing deferrization and demanganization water purifier, including casing 1 are installed inside the casing 1 There is partition 25, partition 25 will be divided into two casees up and down inside casing 1, top box is divided into aeration separation between iron and manganese area 3 and settling section 5；Aeration Flow distribution plate 2 is provided in separation between iron and manganese area 3, flow distribution plate 2 will be aerated separation between iron and manganese area 3 and be divided to for twoth area of left and right, Zuo Qu and right area Lower part connection, the top Zuo Qu are provided with water inlet 4, and the top in right area is connected to the lower part of settling section 5；The setting of 5 lower part of settling section There is the storage area 10 of storage sludge ferromanganese ion, storage area 10 is equipped with sludge pipe 11；It is heavy that 10 top of storage area is provided with inclined tube Shallow lake area 6,6 top of tube settling district are provided with overflow launder 7；Nowel is divided into clear water zone, and clear water zone lower part is provided with filtering cabin 16；It crosses The top of filter position 16 is connected with siphon pipe 12, and siphon pipe 12 is connected with siphon destructing tube 13 and siphon backwash tube 14, siphon destructive 13 one end of pipe is connect with siphon backwash tube 14, and the other end is connected to clear water zone；Siphon pipe 12, siphon destructing tube 13 and siphon backwash Pipe 14 constitutes automatic back-flushing device；Lower part is provided with filtering area 17 in filtering cabin 16；17 bottom of filtering area is provided with discharge outlet 19, discharge outlet 19 is connected to by sluice 20 with clear water zone；Clean water overflow slot 24, clean water overflow slot 24 are provided at the top of clear water zone It is provided with outlet pipe 23；Overflow launder 7 is connect by downcomer 8 with storehouse in the filtering cabin 16 on 17 top of filtering area, and downcomer 8 is from mistake The lower part of filter position 16 is protruded into filtering cabin 16；The end of downcomer 8 is equipped with pod 18, and 18 top of pod passes through exhaust pipe 9 are connected to overflow launder 7；Above-mentioned component is integrally formed integrated automatic backwash, automatic mud removing deferrization and demanganization water purifier.

The aeration separation between iron and manganese area 3 is also equipped with sludge pipe 11.

The storage area 10 is provided with V-arrangement reserve tank, and sludge pipe 11 is mounted on V-arrangement reserve tank lower part.

The water inlet 4 is connect with water inlet pipe 22, is equipped on water inlet pipe 22 for mixing drug with drainage is needed Mixer 21.

11 lower part of sludge pipe is equipped with three row's mud-suction holes 26 in isosceles triangle.

Electrically operated valve is installed on the sludge pipe 11.

Observation panel 15 is provided on the filtering cabin 16.

Above description be not be limitation to the application, the application is also not limited to examples detailed above, the art it is general Logical technical staff, in the essential scope of the application, the variations, modifications, additions or substitutions made all should belong to the guarantor of the application Protect range.

Claims (7)

1. integrated automatic backwash, automatic mud removing deferrization and demanganization water purifier, including casing (1), it is characterised in that: the machine It is equipped with partition (25) inside shell (1), partition (25) will be divided into two casees up and down inside casing (1), top box is divided into aeration ferrimanganic point From area (3) and settling section (5)；It is provided with flow distribution plate (2) in aeration separation between iron and manganese area (3), flow distribution plate (2) will be aerated separation between iron and manganese Area (3) is divided into twoth area of left and right, and Zuo Qu is connected to the lower part in right area, and the top Zuo Qu is provided with water inlet (4), the top in right area with it is clear The lower part connection in clear area (5)；Settling section (5) lower part is provided with the storage area (10) of storage sludge ferromanganese ion, storage area (10) Sludge pipe (11) are installed；Storage area (10) top is provided with tube settling district (6), and tube settling district (6) top is provided with excessive Chute (7)；Nowel is divided into clear water zone, and clear water zone lower part is provided with filtering cabin (16)；Filtering cabin is connected with siphon at the top of (16) It manages (12), siphon pipe (12) is connected with siphon destructing tube (13) and siphon backwash tube (14), siphon destructing tube (13) one end and rainbow Backwash tube (14) connection is inhaled, the other end is connected to clear water zone；Filtering cabin (16) interior lower part is provided with filtering area (17)；Filtering area (17) bottom is provided with discharge outlet (19), and discharge outlet (19) is connected to by sluice (20) with clear water zone；Setting at the top of clear water zone Have clean water overflow slot (24), clean water overflow slot (24) is provided with outlet pipe (23)；Overflow launder (7) passes through downcomer (8) and filtering The interior storehouse connection of the filtering cabin (16) on area (17) top, downcomer (8) protrude into filtering cabin (16) from the lower part of filtering cabin (16)；Under It is equipped on the end of water pipe (8) pod (18), pod (18) top is connected to by exhaust pipe (9) with overflow launder (7).

2. integration automatic backwash, automatic mud removing deferrization and demanganization water purifier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The aeration separation between iron and manganese area (3) is also equipped with sludge pipe (11).

3. integration automatic backwash, automatic mud removing deferrization and demanganization water purifier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The storage area (10) is provided with V-arrangement reserve tank, and sludge pipe (11) is mounted on V-arrangement reserve tank lower part.

4. integration automatic backwash, automatic mud removing deferrization and demanganization water purifier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The water inlet (4) is connect with water inlet pipe (22), is equipped on water inlet pipe (22) for mixing drug with drainage is needed Mixer (21).

5. integration automatic backwash, automatic mud removing deferrization and demanganization water purifier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Sludge pipe (11) lower part is equipped with three row's mud-suction holes (26) in isosceles triangle.

6. integration automatic backwash, automatic mud removing deferrization and demanganization water purifier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Pump drainage pump is installed on the sludge pipe (11).

7. integration automatic backwash, automatic mud removing deferrization and demanganization water purifier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Observation panel (15) are provided on the filtering cabin (16).