CN209069381U - A kind of closed pressure vessel measuring device - Google Patents
A kind of closed pressure vessel measuring device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209069381U CN209069381U CN201822161043.4U CN201822161043U CN209069381U CN 209069381 U CN209069381 U CN 209069381U CN 201822161043 U CN201822161043 U CN 201822161043U CN 209069381 U CN209069381 U CN 209069381U
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- sensor
- socket
- rear bulkhead
- liquid level
- air cushion
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of closed pressure vessel measuring device, solve the problems, such as that air cushion cabin liquid level detection device is complicated in the prior art, is unable to real-time monitoring and is not easy to replace.The utility model includes the air cushion cabin of rear bulkhead and front baffle composition, and the rear bulkhead is equipped at least three sensor modules, and pressure sensor assembly is located at different height, and sensor module is connected with controller.The sensor module includes the socket being connected with rear bulkhead, and circumferentially arranged on socket to have several to dredge flush-through connection, socket is equipped with knife gate valve, and the outer end of socket is equipped with sensor, and sensor is detachably connected with socket.The utility model can measure density and liquid level in closed container in real time, and easy to maintenance, avoid warehouse entry with pressure, have preferable practicability.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to Technology of Level Detection fields in shield, particularly relate to a kind of closed pressure vessel measurement dress
It sets.
Background technique
With the development of shield driving technology, more and more more river Tunnel Engineering over strait start the shield using major diameter
Machine.In general, 11 meters of diameter or more of large-diameter shield, mostly uses greatly gas cushion type mud water balance shield.And the liquid in air cushion cabin
Position height directly affects face support pressure, therefore most important to the measurement of air cushion storehouse liquid level.At present both at home and abroad in muddy water
For the measurement of air cushion storehouse liquid level, there are mainly three types of methods in shield: adding liquid level sensor, ultrasonic wave respectively in air cushion cabin
Sensor and rope sensor.Wherein, liquid level sensor is arranged in the different location demarcated in air cushion cabin, surveys for switching signal
Amount, and real-time continuous monitoring can not be carried out to air cushion storehouse liquid level;Rope sensor can carry out continuity measurement to liquid level, but install
And it calculates complicated;Ultrasonic sensor can carry out continuity measurement to liquid level, but waveguide pipe demand space is larger, easily causes in cabin
Assemble interference phenomenon.Meanwhile three of the above sensor is once damage, staff needs band to be pressed into cabin and repair more to change jobs,
Not only low efficiency, and personnel safety factor is lower.Therefore, develop it is a kind of it is novel can the replaceable air cushion cabin continuous liquid level measuring of normal pressure
Method is particularly important.
Utility model content
For the deficiency in above-mentioned background technique, the utility model proposes a kind of closed pressure vessel measuring devices, solve
Air cushion cabin liquid level detection device is complicated in the prior art, is unable to real-time monitoring and is not easy the problem of replacing.
The technical solution of the utility model is achieved in that a kind of closed pressure vessel measuring device, including rear bulkhead
With the air cushion cabin of front baffle composition, the rear bulkhead is equipped at least three sensor modules, and pressure sensor assembly distinguishes position
In different height, sensor module is connected with controller.
The sensor module includes the socket being connected with rear bulkhead, and socket, which is equipped with, dredges flush-through connection, on socket
Equipped with knife gate valve, the outer end of socket is equipped with sensor holder, and sensor holder is equipped with sensor and several weeks being circumferentially arranged
To irrigation channel, sensor holder is detachably connected with socket.
It is set on the rear bulkhead there are three sensor module, three sensor modules are respectively first sensor component, the
Two sensor modules and 3rd sensor component are located in same vertical plane, and first sensor component and second sensor component are set
It sets in rear bulkhead lower part, 3rd sensor component is located at rear bulkhead top.
A kind of level measuring method of closed pressure vessel measuring device, which is characterized in that steps are as follows: S1: after every
First sensor component is set at plate minimum liquid level h1, second sensor component is set at the vertical liquid level h2 of rear bulkhead, rear
3rd sensor component is arranged in partition top;
S2: air cushion cabin minimum liquid level h1, vertical liquid level h2 are measured by first sensor component and second sensor component
Pressure P1, P2 at place, vertical drop Δ h=h1-h2, then according to P1-P2=ρ g Δ h, fluid density ρ in the dunnage that can bring about the desired sensation;
S3: air cushion cabin upper gas pressure P0, air cushion cabin upper gas pressure and gas are measured by 3rd sensor component
Pressure is equal at highest liquid level h in dunnage, then according to P1-P0=ρ gh, it can be seen that highest liquid level h in air cushion cabin.
The utility model uses the sensor of three corresponding ranges, is arranged in container outer wall different location, measures in container
The pressure of different height carries out simple programming conversion using pressure calculation formula, fluid density and continuous in out-put container
Liquid level, to complete the real time monitoring of fluid density and liquid level in container.In addition, can directly hold when sensor degradation
Malfunction elimination is completed on the outside of wall and is more changed jobs, and is avoided detection with pressure, is improved operating safety factor.Meanwhile being arranged on socket
Dredge flush-through connection, can periodic flushing sensor proximity glutinous absurd creature, avoid the measurement accuracy for blocking or causing sensor.This reality
Density and liquid level in closed container can be measured in real time with novel, and easy to maintenance, avoid warehouse entry with pressure, have preferable practical
Property.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to attached drawing needed in embodiment description in order to illustrate more clearly of the utility model embodiment
It is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the drawings in the following description are merely some embodiments of the present invention, for ability
For the those of ordinary skill of domain, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached
Figure.
Fig. 1 is the utility model entirety measuring principle schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the utility model sensor module structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the utility model sensor module structure schematic side view.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are under that premise of not paying creative labor
Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 1, a kind of closed pressure vessel measuring device, forms including rear bulkhead 1 and front baffle 2
Air cushion cabin 3, the rear bulkhead 1 are equipped at least three sensor modules 4, and pressure sensor assembly 4 is located at different height,
To complete the real time monitoring of fluid density and liquid level in container, sensor module 4 is connected with controller, can on controller
Display screen and alarm device are set.
Further, as shown in figure 3, the sensor module 4 includes the socket 4-1 being connected with rear bulkhead 1, socket 4-1
It is connected with air cushion cabin, circumferentially arranged there are two flush-through connection 4-2 is dredged on socket 4-1, dredging flush-through connection and outside are high
Pressure pipe is connected, and when socket blocking, is used for unclog the pipe, avoids blocking.Socket 4-1 is equipped with knife gate valve 4-3, realizes pipe
The open and close of cylinder, when needing to detect, knife gate valve is in the open state;When needing replacing or overhauling sensor, disconnecting link
Valve is in close state, and the outer end of socket 4-1 is equipped with sensor holder 4-6, if sensor holder 4-6 be equipped with sensor 4-4 and
The dry circumferential irrigation channel 4-5 being circumferentially arranged, is preferably arranged to eight circumferential irrigation channel 4-5, and knife gate valve is in opening state
State carries out circumferential flushing for socket by connecting high-pressure water pipe and circumferential direction irrigation channel 4-5, attached for rinsing sensor
Close adhesion prevents the measurement accuracy for influencing sensor.Sensor holder 4-6 is detachably connected with socket 4-1, and bolt can be used
Connection, is conveniently replaceable.
Further, as shown in Fig. 2, being set on the rear bulkhead 1 there are three sensor module 4, three sensor modules 4 are distinguished
It is located in same vertical plane for first sensor component 401, second sensor component 402 and 3rd sensor component 403, and position
In on different vertical face, first sensor component 401 and second sensor component 402 are arranged in 1 lower part of rear bulkhead, for testing
Fluid density in air cushion cabin, 3rd sensor component 403 is located at 1 top of rear bulkhead, for testing the liquid level of liquid in air cushion cabin
Highly.
Embodiment 2, a kind of level measuring method of closed pressure vessel measuring device, steps are as follows: S1: in rear bulkhead 1
First sensor component 401 is set at minimum liquid level h1, second sensor component 402 is set at the vertical liquid level h2 of rear bulkhead 1,
H1, h2 are it is known that be arranged 3rd sensor component 403 on 1 top of rear bulkhead;3rd sensor component 403 is for measuring air cushion cabin
The pressure of the gas on top, the pressure of gas is equal with the pressure at highest liquid level inside air cushion cabin herein.
S2: by first sensor component 401 and second sensor component 402 measure respectively air cushion cabin minimum liquid level h1,
Pressure P1, P2 at vertical liquid level h2, vertical drop Δ h=h1-h2, then according to P1-P2=ρ g Δ h, liquid in the dunnage 3 that can bring about the desired sensation
Volume density ρ;
S3: measuring air cushion cabin upper gas pressure P0 by 3rd sensor component 403, air cushion cabin upper gas pressure with
Pressure is equal at highest liquid level h in air cushion cabin, then according to P1-P0=ρ gh, it can be seen that highest liquid level h in air cushion cabin, realizes air cushion
The real-time monitoring of liquid level in cabin.
The utility model can be used for the detection of liquid level and fluid density in any closed pressure vessel, and the present embodiment is with air cushion
Cabin is preferred embodiment.
Other structures are same as Example 1.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this
Within the spirit and principle of utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the utility model
Protection scope within.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of closed pressure vessel measuring device, including the air cushion cabin (3) that rear bulkhead (1) and front baffle (2) form, feature
Be: the rear bulkhead (1) is equipped at least three sensor modules (4), and pressure sensor assembly (4) is located at different height
Degree, sensor module (4) are connected with controller.
2. closed pressure vessel measuring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: sensor module (4) packet
The socket (4-1) being connected with rear bulkhead (1) is included, socket (4-1) is equipped with dredging flush-through connection (4-2), sets on socket (4-1)
Have knife gate valve (4-3), the outer end of socket (4-1) is equipped with sensor holder (4-6), and sensor holder (4-6) is equipped with sensor (4-
4) the circumferential irrigation channel (4-5) being circumferentially arranged with several, sensor holder (4-6) are detachably connected with socket (4-1).
3. closed pressure vessel measuring device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the rear bulkhead (1) is equipped with
Three sensor modules (4), three sensor modules (4) are respectively first sensor component (401), second sensor component
(402) it is sensed with 3rd sensor component (403), first sensor component (401), second sensor component (402) and third
Device assembly (403) is located in same vertical plane, and first sensor component (401) and second sensor component (402) are arranged rear
Partition (1) lower part, 3rd sensor component (403) are located at rear bulkhead (1) top.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201822161043.4U CN209069381U (en) | 2018-12-22 | 2018-12-22 | A kind of closed pressure vessel measuring device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201822161043.4U CN209069381U (en) | 2018-12-22 | 2018-12-22 | A kind of closed pressure vessel measuring device |
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CN209069381U true CN209069381U (en) | 2019-07-05 |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109443481A (en) * | 2018-12-22 | 2019-03-08 | 中铁工程装备集团有限公司 | A kind of closed pressure vessel measuring device and level measuring method |
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2018
- 2018-12-22 CN CN201822161043.4U patent/CN209069381U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109443481A (en) * | 2018-12-22 | 2019-03-08 | 中铁工程装备集团有限公司 | A kind of closed pressure vessel measuring device and level measuring method |
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