CN209066439U - For judge practical filling concrete height whether weight-driven in place - Google Patents

For judge practical filling concrete height whether weight-driven in place Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209066439U
CN209066439U CN201821697994.7U CN201821697994U CN209066439U CN 209066439 U CN209066439 U CN 209066439U CN 201821697994 U CN201821697994 U CN 201821697994U CN 209066439 U CN209066439 U CN 209066439U
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weight
rope
place
driven
dynamometer
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CN201821697994.7U
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杜鹏
刘晓玲
樊敬亮
沈海姣
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Haikou Institute Of Economics
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Haikou Institute Of Economics
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Abstract

The utility model discloses it is a kind of for judge practical filling concrete height whether weight-driven in place, it includes weight, lining rope, dynamometer and the bracket positioned at aperture, weight is connect through lining rope with dynamometer, dynamometer is connect with bracket, weight is hollow, and weight is equipped with sharp portion, the filler of adjustable weight specific gravity is equipped in weight, the specific gravity of weight is between laitance and concrete.This is used to judge whether weight-driven in place to judge accurately, easily and fast practical filling concrete height.

Description

For judge practical filling concrete height whether weight-driven in place
Technical field
It is especially a kind of for judging practical filling concrete the utility model relates to the filling concrete field in civil engineering Height whether weight-driven in place.
Background technique
In foundation construction, it is often necessary to the concrete perfusion into pore-forming, the pore-forming refer to by drilling, punching, explosive expansion, The hole that the modes such as immersed tube, artificial are constructed into, the process for filling concrete is usually that the bottom of pore-forming is inserted into a Grouting Pipe, then under It is up in the milk, concrete liquid level can turn over from lower to upper at this time.
Encountered in practice of construction the soil body it is softer when, it is often necessary to drilling while carry out mud off, this is just formed Mud layer in hole, and hole wall hack is fallen and hole in existing other impurities such as sand etc. will form laitance layer, that is, It says, it, will outwardness three layers of different substance, the i.e. concrete layer of bottom, middle part in pore-forming during filling concrete Laitance layer and the mud layer on top.
When the prior art fills concrete to pore-forming, one technical problem of objective reality that is, can not essence using existing technological means Really know actual filling concrete height, in other words, prior art means can not accurately determine whether practical filling concrete height reaches and set Calibration is high.Weight is tied up to lining rope lower end and weight hangs in pore-forming by the measurement method for such as utilizing weight and lining rope, and will Lining rope is slowly transferred, and in the ideal situation, weight can sequentially pass through mud layer and laitance layer, and is eventually arrived at concrete layer and floated On the interface of pulp layer, and got up by the complete jacking of concrete layer, causes lining rope relaxation that can not continue to transfer, in this way, worker is just It can judge that weight has arrived at according to feel and fill concrete height, then slightly above mentioning lining rope keeps its exceptionally straight and read lining rope this moment Length, can be obtained fill concrete height.But it is found in practice of construction, it is existing after viscosity also increases as laitance layer depth increases The weight of technology, which may can not be successfully, passes through laitance layer, but is got up by the hovering of laitance jacking, in this way, the weight of the prior art is very Concrete layer can not be extremely reached, therefore can not judge actual filling concrete height;Moreover even if weight smoothly reaches concrete layer, Rely only on the experience, lining rope slackness and the specific feel of decentralization of worker only to judge, interference from human factor is too big, and pole is not smart Really.
It certainly can also be high substantially to obtain a filling concrete according to total groundwater increment of concrete divided by the sectional area of drilling Degree, but above-mentioned conversion method accuracy is too low, and due to the presence of reaming, pore-forming aperture is inconsistent to cause to be difficult to estimate, nothing Method instructs practice of construction.So the prior art generally takes such as 1 meter of superfilled certain altitude of mode to construct, for example set Fill concrete absolute altitude be 9 meters, it is necessary to be filled into 10 meters, with ensure fill concrete it is abundant, and then guarantee pile quality, but it is superfilled will necessarily The waste for causing concrete material, leads to increased costs, does not also meet energy-saving and environment-friendly needs.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model be to provide a kind of judgement it is accurate, easily and fast for judging reality Fill concrete height whether weight-driven in place.
The technical solution of the utility model be to provide it is a kind of for judge practical filling concrete height whether weight in place Device, it includes weight, lining rope, dynamometer and the bracket positioned at aperture, and weight is connect through lining rope with dynamometer, dynamometer and branch Frame connection, weight is hollow, and weight is equipped with sharp portion, and the filler of adjustable weight specific gravity, the specific gravity of weight are equipped in weight Between laitance and concrete.
Whether weight-driven in place compared with prior art, has the practical filling concrete height that is used to judge using the above structure It has the advantage that.
The test philosophy of above-mentioned apparatus are as follows: with turning over for concrete, the weight for being suspended in setting height can be contacted successively Three layers of mud, laitance and concrete substance;When weight is hanging, spring dynamometer measures the gravity of weight, but when weight impregnates When, by buoyancy or jacking force, the value of spring dynamometer can be reduced, specifically, weight in mud layer by buoyancy, by In buoyancy very little, therefore the value slight decrease of dynamometer;And when in half-dried half dilute laitance layer, as soaking depth increases, float Slurry viscosity increases, and the main stress of weight can be changed into jacking force by buoyancy, and the amplitude that the value of dynamometer reduces under this state can increase Greatly, but still it is unobvious;And only, by the complete jacking of concrete layer, it can just make spring when weight starts to contact concrete layer The test value of formula dynamometer reduces rapidly, in this way, test value curve in laitance slowly by a small margin reduce with it is fast in concrete Speed be greatly lowered between there are an inflection points, once capture this inflection point, so that it may it is accurate to determine that concrete layer reaches weight Height where hammering into shape, that is, reach setting absolute altitude.Using the device implement judgment method, as a result precisely, process quickly, It is easy to operate;After even dynamometer is connect with master controller, analysis can be gone as a result, obtaining curve simultaneously by master controller completely It voluntarily captures inflection point and is judged, be completely dependent on artificial judgment compared with prior art, the deterministic process of the application is more convenient Fast, and it is obvious more accurate;Due also to weight is hollow, so, it is packed into suitable filler, to adjust the ratio of weight Weight, so that it may ensure that weight can smoothly pass through mud layer and laitance layer, and finally just hover on concrete layer, prevent existing There is weight in technology to further ensure that the accurate of measurement judgement by the interference of the big laitance layer jacking of viscosity;And below weight Sharp portion can further ensure that weight more smoothly sinks in mud and laitance, and further convenient measurement process simultaneously guarantees to measure Accuracy.
As a preference, weight is made of the circular cone of the hollow cylinder on top and lower part, the lumen lower openings of cylinder, Cylinder and circular cone are screwed through internal and external threads, and muti-piece clump weight is put into lumen;Due in practice of construction, the kind of the concrete of perfusion Class and specific gravity are different, so needing to carry out certain adjusting to the specific gravity of weight;Cylinder and circular cone are unscrewed, and increased and decreased in lumen The quantity of clump weight can change the specific gravity of weight, to adapt to the laitance layer of construction site different type, different densities.
As another preferred embodiment, weight is integral type hollow housing, sharp portion is located at weight lower end, and shell is equipped with for filling out The through-hole of object disengaging is filled, through-hole is equipped with sealing-plug;Likewise, sealing-plug is extracted when practice of construction needs to change weight counterweight, It increases or decreases in shell with heavy-fluid or the component with heavy sand, weight counterweight can be increased and decreased, to adapt to different laitance layers.
Preferably as another, weight is equipped with the chamber of opening upwards, is placed with muti-piece clump weight in chamber, opens on chamber Cover board is bolted at mouthful;Likewise, when needing to change weight specific gravity in practice of construction, it is only necessary to open cover board, increase and decrease counterweight Number of blocks.
As further preferred, lining rope is equipped with the knot of multiple and different height, and dynamometer lower part sets hook, and hook is caught on One knot of lining rope, in this way, the knot of lining rope different height is hooked on dynamometer lower part, so that it may change the suspention of lining rope Length, and then change the suspention height of weight, it is allowed to meet different filling concrete setting heights.But aforesaid way, which belongs to, grade tune Section, weight can only be adjusted in the altitude range of multiple fixations.
As a spiral case further preferably, is equipped with below dynamometer, rotatably mounted in spiral case to have reel for rope, lining rope is first End is fixed with reel for rope and on reel for rope after coiling multi-turn, is open and is stretched out through spiral case, and being equipped between spiral case and reel for rope makes receipts in lining rope Torsional spring, spiral case opening are equipped with rope clamp;Its operating process is to break rope clamp into two with one's hands, extracts different length out out of spiral case as needed Lining rope unclamps rope clamp when lining rope length meets the setting height of weight, so that the length of lining rope extraction is fixed;Above structure Not only realize the adjusting of lining rope length i.e. weight suspention height, it is often more important that, above-mentioned adjusting is electrodeless adjustment, this is just The defect of grade adjusting is overcome, applicability is wider.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the utility model is used to judge practical filling concrete height whether to illustrate by the facing structure of weight-driven in place Figure.
Fig. 2 is the utility model for judging whether the positive sectional structure of the spiral case of device in place shows practical filling concrete height It is intended to.
Fig. 3 be the utility model for judge practical filling concrete height whether a kind of embodiment of the weight of device in place Positive schematic cross-sectional view.
Fig. 4 be the utility model for judge practical filling concrete height whether another embodiment of the weight of device in place Positive schematic cross-sectional view.
Fig. 5 be the utility model for judge practical filling concrete height whether another embodiment of the weight of device in place Positive schematic cross-sectional view.
Fig. 6 is the utility model for judging practical filling concrete height whether show by the structure of the lining rope of the weight of device in place It is intended to.
As shown in the figure 1, weight, 2, lining rope, 3, dynamometer, 4, cylinder, 5, circular cone, 6, clump weight, 7, shell, 8, through-hole, 9, sealing-plug, 10, cover board, 11, knot, 12, hook, 13, spiral case, 14, reel for rope, 15, rope clamp, 16, pillar.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, whether in place the utility model for judging practical filling concrete height Weight-driven, it includes weight 1, lining rope 2, dynamometer 3 and the bracket positioned at aperture, and weight 1 connects through lining rope 2 and dynamometer 3 It connects, dynamometer 3 is connect with bracket.Specifically, the crossbeam of bracket is equipped with link, and 3 upper end of dynamometer is equipped with hook 12, dynamometer The hook of 3 upper ends and the link of crossbeam hook.
Dynamometer 3 is the spring scale formula dynamometer 3 with digital displaying function, it connect with master controller.3 lower end of dynamometer A kind of connection type with lining rope 2 is that lining rope 2 is equipped with the knot 11 of multiple and different height, and 3 lower part of dynamometer also sets hook 12, a knot 11 of lining rope 2 is directly hooked on the hook 12 of 3 lower end of dynamometer.
3 lower end of dynamometer and another connection type of lining rope 2 are that the hook 12 of 3 lower section of dynamometer hooks a snail Shell 13, rotatably mounted in spiral case 13 to have a reel for rope 14,2 head end of lining rope and reel for rope 14 are fixed and after coiling multi-turn on reel for rope 14, It is open and stretches out through spiral case 13;The torsional spring for making to receive in lining rope 2 is equipped between spiral case 13 and reel for rope 14, the torsion spring set on reel for rope 14, and The torsional spring both ends are connect with spiral case 13 and reel for rope 14 respectively, under the effect of torsion spring, are supplied to reel for rope 14 1 and are resetted becoming for rotation Gesture retracts lining rope 2 in spiral case 13, is coiled on reel for rope 14 again.13 opening of spiral case is equipped with rope clamp 15.Specifically, it restricts Folder 15 includes two clamping plates, wherein having one piece of clamping plate and spiral case 13 fixed, two clamping plates are hinged on same root hinged shaft, and hinged shaft On be also cased with a torsional spring, the torsional spring both ends and two Boards walls.Under normal condition, two clamping plate upper ends are opened, and lower end clamps, from And lining rope 2 is clamped, two clamping plate upper ends are pressed, two clamping plate lower ends can easily extract lining rope 2 out after opening.
Weight 1 is hollow, and weight 1 is equipped with sharp portion, and the filler of adjustable weight specific gravity is equipped in weight 1, weight 1 Specific gravity is between laitance and concrete.
Specifically, the structure of weight 1 has following three kinds.
One, weight 1 is made of the circular cone 5 of the hollow cylinder 4 on top and lower part, the lumen lower openings of cylinder 4, cylinder 4 It is screwed with circular cone 5 through internal and external threads, muti-piece clump weight 6 is put into lumen.Above-mentioned clump weight 6 is used as filler, can pass through number The change of amount is to adjust the specific gravity of weight 1.
Specifically, 4 lower opening of cylinder is equipped with internal screw thread, and 5 top surface of circular cone sets external screw thread pillar 16, external screw thread pillar 16 It is tightened in 4 under shed of cylinder.
It is of course also possible in turn, internal thread hole is equipped at the top of circular cone 5, and the outer wall of cylinder lower part is equipped with external screw thread.
Two, weight 1 is the hollow housing 7 of integral type, and sharp portion is located at 1 lower end of weight, shell 7 equipped with for filler into Through-hole 8 out, through-hole 8 are equipped with sealing-plug 9.Sealing-plug 9 can insert the solid-states such as sand, mercury or liquid after the extraction of through-hole 8 Filler to change the specific gravity of weight 1.
Three, weight 1 is equipped with the chamber of opening upwards, is placed with muti-piece clump weight 6 in chamber, is bolted at chamber upper opening Cover board 10.

Claims (6)

1. it is a kind of for judge practical filling concrete height whether weight-driven in place, it includes weight (1), lining rope (2), dynamometer (3) it is connect through lining rope (2) with dynamometer (3) with the bracket positioned at aperture, weight (1), dynamometer (3) is connect with bracket, special Sign is: weight (1) is hollow, and weight (1) is equipped with sharp portion, and the filler of adjustable weight specific gravity, weight are equipped in weight (1) The specific gravity of (1) is hammered into shape between laitance and concrete.
2. it is according to claim 1 for judge practical filling concrete height whether weight-driven in place, it is characterised in that: weigh Hammer (1) is made of the circular cone (5) of the hollow cylinder (4) on top and lower part, the lumen lower openings of cylinder (4), cylinder (4) and circle Cone (5) is screwed through internal and external threads, and muti-piece clump weight (6) are put into lumen.
3. it is according to claim 1 for judge practical filling concrete height whether weight-driven in place, it is characterised in that: weigh Hammer the hollow housing (7) that (1) is integral type into shape, sharp portion is located at weight (1) lower end, and shell (7) for filler equipped with passing in and out Through-hole (8), through-hole (8) are equipped with sealing-plug (9).
4. it is according to claim 1 for judge practical filling concrete height whether weight-driven in place, it is characterised in that: weigh It hammers the chamber that (1) is equipped with opening upwards into shape, is placed with muti-piece clump weight (6) in chamber, cover board (10) are bolted at chamber upper opening.
5. it is according to claim 1 for judge practical filling concrete height whether weight-driven in place, it is characterised in that: survey Rope (2) is equipped with knot (11) of multiple and different height, and dynamometer (3) lower part is set hook (12), and hook (12) catches on lining rope (2) A knot (11).
6. it is according to claim 1 for judge practical filling concrete height whether weight-driven in place, it is characterised in that: survey It is equipped with a spiral case (13) below power device (3), rotatably mounted in spiral case (13) to have reel for rope (14), lining rope (2) head end and reel for rope (14) it after fixing and coiling multi-turn on reel for rope (14), is open and stretches out through spiral case (13), be equipped between spiral case (13) and reel for rope (14) Make the torsional spring received in lining rope (2), spiral case (13) opening is equipped with rope clamp (15).
CN201821697994.7U 2018-10-19 2018-10-19 For judge practical filling concrete height whether weight-driven in place Active CN209066439U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114045884A (en) * 2021-10-20 2022-02-15 上海市基础工程集团有限公司 Underwater concrete pouring elevation controller for pouring pile

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114045884A (en) * 2021-10-20 2022-02-15 上海市基础工程集团有限公司 Underwater concrete pouring elevation controller for pouring pile

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