Utility model content
In view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to how to provide a kind of peace
Fill roof purline modularization installation combined tools that are high-efficient, reducing task difficulty and improve installation safety.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model uses the following technical solution:
A kind of roof purline modularization installation combined tools, including ground combine component and hanging component, the ground
Combine component includes multiple positioning plates in matrix distribution, and it is N*M total that there is the multiple positioning plate N row M to arrange, and wherein N and M are
Integer more than or equal to 2, line-spacing are equal to the spacing between roofing each purlin to be installed, first row and last column positioning
The distance between plate is less than or equal to the length of purlin, and the height of each positioning plate is all larger than the height equal to purlin;The lifting
Component includes rectangle frame, and the two opposite sides side of the rectangle frame is symmetrically equipped with multiple equidistant connections along its length
Part has on the connector and is located to be opened/closed below rectangle frame and purlin can be made to wear horizontal through hole therein, is located at
On same side and the distance between two adjacent horizontal through hole are equal to the spacing between each purlin of roofing, and it is opposite to be located at two
The distance between symmetrical two horizontal through hole on side are less than or equal to the length of purlin.
Such, which includes ground combine component and hanging component, and ground combine component, which includes multiple, is in
The positioning plate of matrix distribution, the distance between positioning plate of every a line are equal to roofing the distance between each purlin to be installed,
Purlin is installed on positioning plate, so that a purlin abuts against on the positioning plate of a line, thus to more purlins to be installed
It is positioned, between the spacing between each purlin on the ground made is equal between purlin when designing installation on roofing
Away from hanging component includes rectangle frame, and multiple connectors are symmetrical arranged on the two opposite sides side of rectangle frame, have level on connector
Through-hole, when lifting, rectangle frame is played by crane to be moved to above the combine component of ground, and worker is by the purlin on the combine component of ground
It pierces into the horizontal through hole of two symmetrical connectors correspondingly, so that purlin rises together with rectangle frame is moved to roofing
On region to be installed, this combined tools pass through the ground combine component that rest on the ground and position to multiple purlins, so
Rectangle frame is lifted by crane by crane again afterwards, rectangle frame is with being moved to roofing area to be installed in the purlin that ground sets spacing
Domain carries out integral installation, it is not necessary to the installation of single-piece, while being also different from a bundle of purlin of lifting up, manually every purlin is carried
And positioning, installation effectiveness is greatly improved, task difficulty is reduced and improves safety.
As optimization, the ground combine component further includes multiple first rod pieces, multiple spaced and parallel settings of first rod piece,
The both ends of the multiple first rod piece are fixedly connected in a horizontal bars, and the multiple positioning plate is arranged at multiple first
On rod piece, wherein the upper surface of each first rod piece is provided along its length the N number of positioning plate of a column, the first rod piece is at least
M.
It is such, multiple first rod pieces are set, and multiple first rod pieces are connected by horizontal bars, by positioning plate
It is arranged in the first rod piece upper surface, is equivalent to and forms a pedestal for placement positioning plate, multiple positioning plates is avoided directly to put
On the ground, it is conducive to store entire component, is conveniently used for multiple times.
As optimization, the two opposite sides side of the rectangle frame is fixed with multiple equidistant steel plates along its length,
Threading hole is offered on the steel plate, on same side and the distance between two adjacent steel plates are equal to each purlin of roofing
Spacing between item, the connector include wirerope and the shackle for being connected to wirerope bottom end, the upper end of the wirerope
Across the threading hole to connect on the steel plate, the button of the shackle and its pivot pin form the level to be opened/closed and lead to
Hole.
It is such, steel plate is set on rectangle frame, and steel plate opens threading hole, and connector includes wirerope and shackle, wirerope
On the steel plate across threading hole connection, the bottom end of shackle connecting steel wire ropes, common shackle has button and pivot pin, button U
Shape slot, pivot pin inject in U-lag and constitute closed through-hole, and the both ends of purlin are worn in through-holes, and rectangle frame can band
Dynamic purlin is mobile, and after pivot pin takes out, through-hole forms notch with regard to not closed, is hung by crane to roofing region to be installed in rectangle frame
Afterwards, pivot pin is taken out, for purlin just naturally departing from rectangle frame, this mode is highly-safe, and convenient for operation, connector can also be
The rope being individually connected on steel plate, the bottom end of rope pass through the knot for being wound through hole shape, rope are tied up to purlin
Both ends also may be implemented rectangle frame and drive purlin mobile, when unloading purlin, need to only open knot, this mode is because want
It is more troublesome to wind knot.
As optimization, the rectangle frame is successively formed by fixedly connecting from beginning to end by two root long quarter bends and two short quarter bends, two
It is also connected with reinforcement quarter bend between the center of root long quarter bend, reinforces at the both ends of quarter bend and four interior angles of rectangle frame by two-by-two
The four oblique quarter bends intersected are connected.
Such, rectangle frame is made of long quarter bend and short quarter bend, wherein also being added by connection reinforcement quarter bend and oblique quarter bend
The strong intensity of rectangle frame, so that it has enough intensity to transport more purlins.
As optimization, first rod piece is I-shaped steel bar, and the horizontal bars are angle steel bar, the first rod piece and horizon bar
It is bolted between part.
Such, the first rod piece selects I-steel, and horizontal bars select angle steel, these are the common materials in construction site
Material facilitates production, and be bolted between the first rod piece and horizontal bars convenient for gathering materials on the spot when worker's production
Dismountable structure is formed, convenience is removed to be transported to assemble elsewhere again after a local use and be continued to use.
As optimization, the long quarter bend, short quarter bend are reinforced being bolted between quarter bend and oblique quarter bend.
Such, long quarter bend, is reinforced being bolted between quarter bend and oblique quarter bend conveniently on a ground short quarter bend
It removes to be transported to assemble elsewhere again after square use and continue to use.
As optimization, four oblique quarter bends intersect to form two basic change portion two-by-two, are all provided on described two engaging portions
There is lifting lug.
It is such, by the way that lifting lug is arranged in engaging portion, since two basic change portion is four oblique quarter bend institute's shapes arranged in a crossed manner
At, the two is symmetrical about quarter bend is reinforced, and lifting lug is arranged here, and it pierces into conducive to the rope of crane and lifts by crane rectangle frame in lifting lug,
And it is able to maintain balance.
When specific implementation: referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 7, a kind of roof purline modularization installation combined tools, including ground group are combined
Part 1 and hanging component 2, the ground combine component 1 include multiple positioning plates 3 in matrix distribution, the multiple positioning plate 3
Arrange total N*M with N row M, wherein N and M is the integer more than or equal to 2, the line-spacing each purlin 4 to be installed equal to roofing it
Between spacing, the distance between first row and last column positioning plate 3 be less than or equal to purlin 4 length, the height of each positioning plate 3
Degree is all larger than the height equal to purlin 4;The hanging component 2 includes rectangle frame 5, the two opposite sides edge of the rectangle frame 5 its
Length direction is symmetrically equipped with multiple equidistant connectors 6, has on the connector 6 and is located at opening for 5 lower section of rectangle frame
It is closing and purlin 4 can be made to wear horizontal through hole therein, on same side and between two adjacent horizontal through hole away from
From the spacing being equal between each purlin 4 of roofing, the distance between symmetrical two horizontal through hole on the side of two opposite sides
Less than or equal to the length of purlin.
Such, which includes ground combine component and hanging component, and ground combine component, which includes multiple, is in
The positioning plate of matrix distribution, the distance between positioning plate of every a line are equal to roofing the distance between each purlin to be installed,
Purlin is installed on positioning plate, so that a purlin abuts against on the positioning plate of a line, thus to more purlins to be installed
It is positioned, between the spacing between each purlin on the ground made is equal between purlin when designing installation on roofing
Away from hanging component includes rectangle frame, and multiple connectors are symmetrical arranged on the two opposite sides side of rectangle frame, have level on connector
Through-hole, when lifting, rectangle frame is played by crane to be moved to above the combine component of ground, and worker is by the purlin on the combine component of ground
It pierces into the horizontal through hole of two symmetrical connectors correspondingly, so that purlin rises together with rectangle frame is moved to roofing
On region to be installed, this combined tools pass through the ground combine component that rest on the ground and position to multiple purlins, so
Rectangle frame is lifted by crane by crane again afterwards, rectangle frame is with being moved to roofing area to be installed in the purlin that ground sets spacing
Domain carries out integral installation, it is not necessary to the installation of single-piece, while being also different from a bundle of purlin of lifting up, manually every purlin is carried
And positioning, installation effectiveness is greatly improved, task difficulty is reduced and improves safety, it, can be each in practical operation
With 6 to 8 purlins for a unit, 6 to 8 purlins are lifted every time, and the installation of whole purlins is repeatedly completed in flowing water lifting.
As optimization, the ground combine component 1 further includes multiple first rod pieces 7, and multiple first rod pieces 7 are spaced and parallel to be set
It sets, the both ends of the multiple first rod piece 7 are fixedly connected in a horizontal bars 15, and the multiple positioning plate 3 is arranged at
On multiple first rod pieces 7, wherein the upper surface of each first rod piece 7 is provided along its length the N number of positioning plate 3 of a column, the
One rod piece 7 at least M.
It is such, multiple first rod pieces are set, and multiple first rod pieces are connected by horizontal bars, by positioning plate
It is arranged in the first rod piece upper surface, is equivalent to and forms a pedestal for placement positioning plate, multiple positioning plates is avoided directly to put
On the ground, it is conducive to store entire component, is conveniently used for multiple times.
As optimization, the two opposite sides side of the rectangle frame 5 is fixed with multiple equidistant steel plates along its length
8, offer threading hole on the steel plate 8, on same side and the distance between two adjacent steel plates 8 to be equal to roofing each
Spacing between a purlin 4, the connector 6 include wirerope 9 and the shackle 10 for being connected to 9 bottom end of wirerope, the steel
The upper end of cord 9 passes through the threading hole to be connected on steel plate 8, the button of the shackle 10 and its pivot pin formed it is described can
The horizontal through hole of opening and closing.
It is such, steel plate is set on rectangle frame, and steel plate opens threading hole, and connector includes wirerope and shackle, wirerope
On the steel plate across threading hole connection, the bottom end of shackle connecting steel wire ropes, shackle has button and pivot pin, and button is U-lag, axis
Pin injects in U-lag and constitutes closed through-hole, and the both ends of purlin are worn in through-holes, and rectangle frame can drive purlin to move
Dynamic, after pivot pin takes out, through-hole forms notch with regard to not closed, is hung by crane to after roofing region to be installed in rectangle frame, takes out
Pivot pin, for purlin just naturally departing from rectangle frame, this mode is highly-safe, and convenient for operation, connector can also be individually to connect
Rope on the steel plate is connect, the bottom end of rope passes through the knot for being wound through hole shape, rope is tied up to the both ends of purlin
Rectangle frame, which may be implemented, drives purlin mobile, when unloading purlin, need to only open knot, this mode is because want winding rope
It ties more troublesome.
As optimization, the rectangle frame 5 is successively formed by fixedly connecting from beginning to end by two root long quarter bends 11 and two short quarter bend 12,
It is also connected between the center of two root long quarter bends 11 and reinforces quarter bend 13, reinforced in the both ends of quarter bend 13 and four of rectangle frame 5
It is connected at angle by the four oblique quarter bends 14 intersected two-by-two.
Such, rectangle frame is made of long quarter bend and short quarter bend, wherein also being added by connection reinforcement quarter bend and oblique quarter bend
The strong intensity of rectangle frame, so that it has enough intensity to transport more purlins.
As optimization, first rod piece 7 is I-shaped steel bar, and the horizontal bars 15 are angle steel bar, the first rod piece 7 and water
It is bolted between flat rod piece 15.
Such, the first rod piece selects I-steel, and horizontal bars select angle steel, these are the common materials in construction site
Material facilitates production, and be bolted between the first rod piece and horizontal bars convenient for gathering materials on the spot when worker's production
Dismountable structure is formed, convenience is removed to be transported to assemble elsewhere again after a local use and be continued to use.
As optimization, the long quarter bend 11, short quarter bend 12 are reinforced connecting between quarter bend 13 and oblique quarter bend 14 by bolt
It connects.
Such, long quarter bend, is reinforced being bolted between quarter bend and oblique quarter bend conveniently on a ground short quarter bend
It removes to be transported to assemble elsewhere again after square use and continue to use.
As optimization, four oblique quarter bends 14 intersect to form two basic change portion two-by-two, on described two engaging portions
Equipped with lifting lug.
It is such, by the way that lifting lug is arranged in engaging portion, since two basic change portion is four oblique quarter bend institute's shapes arranged in a crossed manner
At, the two is symmetrical about quarter bend is reinforced, and lifting lug is arranged here, and it pierces into conducive to the rope of crane and lifts by crane rectangle frame in lifting lug,
And it is able to maintain balance.
When carrying out lifting installation using this roof purline modularization installation combined tools comprising following steps:
Step 1, according to roof purline horizontal layout situation, i.e., the number of spacing, purlin between purlin and the length of purlin,
Design and produce ground combine component 1 and hanging component 2;
Step 2, ground combine component 1 is placed on ground, purlin 4 is installed on ground combine component 1, so that every
Purlin 4 is abutted against correspondingly on the positioning plate 3 of wherein a line;
Step 3, start crane 18 and hanging component 2 is lifted by crane by lifting rope 16, and hanging component 2 is made to be located at ground
The surface of combine component 1;
Step 4, operation crane 18 is to adjust the pose of hanging component 2, so that being located at rectangle frame two on hanging component 2 relatively
The positioning plate of symmetrical connector 6 and 1 lastrow of ground combine component is on same perpendicular on side;
Step 5, crane 18 is operated to transfer hanging component 2 to the height that can manually operate hanging component 2, by each purlin
4 both ends are separately inserted in the horizontal through hole for being in two symmetrical connectors on same perpendicular with it;
Step 6, it operates 18 or more hanging arrangement 2 of crane and is transported to roofing purlin region to be installed, unloaded by worker
And it is installed on roofing.
It is such, using after this installation method, first multiple purlins can be carried out by ground combine component on the ground
Then positioning operates crane lifting hanging component, multiple purlins that hanging component will be positioned under the actuation of crane again
It is transported to roofing region to be installed and carries out integral installation, conventional single-piece is avoided to lift brought by the lifting with a bundle a bundle not
The shortcomings that safety and inefficiency.
As optimization, after purlin 4 is installed on ground combine component 1 in step 2, between two adjacent purlins
More tie rods 17 of interval installation;Ground combine component is placed in face of ground in step 2, according to ground combine component shape ruler
It is very little, it selectes ground combine component and places place, and required foundation bearing capacity is calculated according to ground combine component and purlin weight,
Requirement of the cure process to reach bearing capacity is carried out to the placement place.
It is such, when hardening to placement place, the C20 concrete of 50 ~ 100mm thickness is poured, to it usually to reach
The requirement of hardening.
As optimization, in step 3, the suspension hook connection lifting rope of the crane, the lifting rope passes through two lifting lugs
To lift by crane the rectangle frame.