CN209064041U - A kind of car crass three-level buffer unit - Google Patents
A kind of car crass three-level buffer unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209064041U CN209064041U CN201821620901.0U CN201821620901U CN209064041U CN 209064041 U CN209064041 U CN 209064041U CN 201821620901 U CN201821620901 U CN 201821620901U CN 209064041 U CN209064041 U CN 209064041U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- buffer
- bumper
- automobile
- buffer area
- level
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of car crass three-level buffer units, are made of bumper, leaf spring, buffer spring, bump rubber, crash energy absorption equipment and the automobile back rest, and there are two the crash energy absorption equipments, is arranged symmetrically in the left and right sides of bumper.The energy absorption device by preceding buffer area and rear buffer set at.Bump rubber is connected behind leaf spring, the inside is mounted with 3-6 buffer springs.When automobile collides, bumper is deformed, and leaf spring plays first-level buffer to bumper.When impact force is excessive, external force can be forced through piston mandril and piston passes to compressed spring, act on level 2 buffering has been collided.When impact force is bigger, cushion pins can play three-level buffering energy-absorbing function after cutting.A kind of car crass three-level buffer unit of the utility model can be buffered repeatedly when automobile is by severe crash, improve the collision energy of automobile, while also improving safety guarantee to occupant.
Description
Technical field
The utility model provides a kind of car crass three-level buffer unit, belongs to car protective device technical field.
Background technique
Automobile is early due to its is convenient, fast to have become the vehicles closely bound up in people's life.Currently, with automobile
The rapid growth of ownership and the continuous improvement of car speed result in automobile collision accident rate and rise year by year, effectively cause
Automobile property loss and personal injury.When head-on crash occurs for automobile, the component being collided at first is bumper, traditional
Bumper is not able to satisfy the requirement of automotive safety in high velocity impact.When speed very it is high collide when, huge inertia force meeting
Make automobile head that serious deformation occur, is easy to produce biggish impact force, driver and passenger are damaged.Therefore one kind is needed
The buffer gear of buffer capacity when can reduce acceleration when collision, enhancing car crass, this mechanism can protect vehicle
Interior personnel protect the appearance of automobile not destroyed as far as possible simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
Aiming at the problem that above-mentioned prior art Shortcomings, the purpose of this utility model is to propose a kind of car crass three-level
Buffer unit can enhance acceleration when collision energy-absorbing ability, reduction car crass, can protect the peace of interior driver and passenger
Complete and protection automobile appearance.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides a kind of car crass three-level buffer unit.A kind of car crass
Three-level buffer unit, it is characterised in that: by bumper, leaf spring, buffer spring, bump rubber, crash energy absorption equipment and
Automobile back rest composition.The crash energy absorption equipment includes dsah-pot, and the dsah-pot is fixed on the crossbeam of car, described
Dsah-pot front end stretch out piston mandril, the top of piston mandril is fixed on car insurance bar, and the buffer unit is by preceding
Latter two buffer set at, separated between the buffer area of front and back by fixing seal column, be provided on fixing seal column connection front and back
The through-hole of buffer area, the preceding buffer area include secondary piston, compressed spring and hydraulic oil, and the rear buffer area is living after including
The piston of rear buffer area described in plug, cushion pins and hold-down support composition is fixedly connected with hold-down support.
A kind of car crass three-level buffer unit, there are two the crash energy absorption equipments, is arranged symmetrically in bumper
The left and right sides, one end is just contacted with bumper in transverse direction, and the other end is connect with the automobile back rest.
A kind of car crass three-level buffer unit is connected to bump rubber behind the leaf spring, in buffering rubber
3-6 buffer springs are mounted with inside blob of viscose.
A kind of car crass three-level buffer unit, the piston and hold-down support of the rear buffer area pass through 4-6 bufferings
Pin connection.
A kind of car crass three-level buffer unit, the upper surface of described automobile back rest outside have welded 4-6 admittedly with following
Determine support.
A kind of effective income for car crass three-level buffer unit that the utility model uses is: behind bumper
It is mounted with crash energy absorption equipment, and is mounted with bump rubber behind leaf spring, when automobile collides, pass through steel
Flat spring, compressed spring and cushion pins three-level buffering energy-absorbing improve buffer capacity of the automobile in collision in this way, can reduce
Acceleration of the automobile in collision, can preferably protect the safety of interior driver and passenger.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is a kind of overall construction drawing of car crass three-level buffer unit.
Attached drawing 2 is a kind of structure chart of the bump rubber of car crass three-level buffer unit.
Attached drawing 3 is a kind of structure chart of the crash energy absorption equipment of car crass three-level buffer unit.
In attached drawing: 1- bumper 2- leaf spring 3- bump rubber 4- crash energy absorption equipment 5- automobile back rest 6-
Dsah-pot 31- bump rubber 32- buffer spring 41- piston mandril 42- secondary piston 43- compressed spring 44- hydraulic oil
Piston 48- cushion pins 49- hold-down support after 45- through-hole 46- fixing seal column 47-
Specific embodiment
The utility model is further described with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Referring in attached drawing 1, attached drawing 2, attached embodiment shown in Fig. 3, a kind of car crass three-level buffer unit, by bumper
1, leaf spring 2, bump rubber 3, crash energy absorption equipment 4, the automobile back rest 5, dsah-pot 6, the crash energy absorption equipment 4 have
Two, it is arranged symmetrically in the left and right sides of bumper 1, one end is connected with bumper rigid 1 in transverse direction, the other end and automobile
The back rest 5 connects.
Bump rubber 3 described in attached drawing 2 is mounted on behind leaf spring 2, and 3-6 are installed inside bump rubber 3
A buffer spring 32.
Crash energy absorption equipment 4 described in attached drawing 3 include piston mandril 41, secondary piston 42, compressed spring 43, hydraulic oil 44,
Through-hole 45, fixing seal column 46, rear piston 47, cushion pins 48, hold-down support 49, the dsah-pot 6 are fixed on the crossbeam of automobile
On, dsah-pot 6 is provided with former and later two buffer areas, is separated between the buffer area of front and back by fixing seal column 46, fixing seal column 46
On be provided with the through-hole 45 of connection front and back buffer area, be provided with secondary piston 42, compressed spring 43 and hydraulic oil 44 in preceding buffer area,
Rear piston 47, cushion pins 48 and hold-down support 49 are provided in buffer area afterwards.Piston mandril 41 on secondary piston 42 is from dsah-pot
49 front end is stretched out, and the top of piston mandril 41 is fixed with bumper.
6 cross section of dsah-pot described in attached drawing 1 is circle.
Specifically, automotive front end bumper 1 generates deformation, and leaf spring 2 is to 1 energy of bumper when automobile collides
Enough play the role of shoring, generate and buffer for the first time, when impact force is excessive, 1 deformation of bumper is withstood forces more than leaf spring 2
When, external force can be forced through piston mandril 41 and secondary piston 42 passes to the compressed spring 43 in preceding buffer area, generate second
Secondary buffering, when impact force is bigger, the hydraulic oil 44 in preceding buffer area is entered in rear buffer area by through-hole 45, passes through rear piston 47
Hold-down support 49 is squeezed, cushion pins 48 are cut, third time is generated and buffers, by buffering three times, alleviate impact force significantly, subtract
The impact force of automobile, the safety of effective protection people and automobile are lacked.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of car crass three-level buffer unit, it is characterised in that: by bumper, leaf spring, buffer spring, yielding rubber
Block, crash energy absorption equipment and automobile back rest composition, the crash energy absorption equipment includes dsah-pot, and the dsah-pot is fixed on
On the crossbeam of car, piston mandril is stretched out in the dsah-pot front end, and the top of piston mandril is fixed on car insurance bar, institute
The buffer unit stated is by preceding buffer area and rear buffer set at by fixing seal column between the preceding buffer area and rear buffer area
It separates, the through-hole for being connected to preceding buffer area and rear buffer area is provided on fixing seal column, the preceding buffer area includes preceding work
Plug, compressed spring and hydraulic oil, the rear buffer area include rear piston, cushion pins and hold-down support composition, and described is rear slow
The piston for rushing area is fixedly connected with hold-down support.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821620901.0U CN209064041U (en) | 2018-10-08 | 2018-10-08 | A kind of car crass three-level buffer unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821620901.0U CN209064041U (en) | 2018-10-08 | 2018-10-08 | A kind of car crass three-level buffer unit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209064041U true CN209064041U (en) | 2019-07-05 |
Family
ID=67094070
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821620901.0U Expired - Fee Related CN209064041U (en) | 2018-10-08 | 2018-10-08 | A kind of car crass three-level buffer unit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209064041U (en) |
-
2018
- 2018-10-08 CN CN201821620901.0U patent/CN209064041U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190705 Termination date: 20201008 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |