CN209054797U - A graphite mold cooling structure - Google Patents
A graphite mold cooling structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209054797U CN209054797U CN201821905581.3U CN201821905581U CN209054797U CN 209054797 U CN209054797 U CN 209054797U CN 201821905581 U CN201821905581 U CN 201821905581U CN 209054797 U CN209054797 U CN 209054797U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- air
- cooling
- water
- room
- cooling chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 103
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N alstonine Natural products C1=CC2=C3C=CC=CC3=NC2=C2N1C[C@H]1[C@H](C)OC=C(C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C2 WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 abstract 4
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007770 graphite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010583 slow cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及模具冷却技术领域,具体为一种石墨模具冷却结构。The utility model relates to the technical field of mold cooling, in particular to a graphite mold cooling structure.
背景技术Background technique
近年模具行业飞速发展,石墨材料、新工艺和不断增加的模具工厂不断冲击着模具市场,石墨以其良好的物理和化学性能逐渐成为模具制作的首选材料,现需要一种石墨模具冷却结构。In recent years, the mold industry has developed rapidly. Graphite materials, new processes and the increasing number of mold factories continue to impact the mold market. Graphite has gradually become the preferred material for mold making due to its good physical and chemical properties. A graphite mold cooling structure is now required.
第一,传统的石墨模具冷却结构结构强度较低,在遇到剧烈温差的时候模具可能会被损坏。First, the traditional graphite mold cooling structure has low structural strength, and the mold may be damaged when encountering severe temperature differences.
第二,传统的石墨模具冷却结构冷却效果差,不能对石墨模具进行快速的降温冷却。Second, the cooling effect of the traditional graphite mold cooling structure is poor, and the graphite mold cannot be cooled rapidly.
第三,传统的石墨模具冷却结构冷却效率低,不能根据模具内材料的不同而改变冷却方式。Third, the cooling efficiency of the traditional graphite mold cooling structure is low, and the cooling method cannot be changed according to the different materials in the mold.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种石墨模具冷却结构,以解决上述背景技术中提出的结构强度低、冷却效果差、冷却效率低的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a graphite mold cooling structure, so as to solve the problems of low structural strength, poor cooling effect and low cooling efficiency proposed in the above-mentioned background art.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种石墨模具冷却结构,包括上模、下模、水冷腔和气冷腔,所述下模的一侧设置有支架,且支架的顶端安装有水泵,所述水泵的一侧设置有进水口,所述水泵的另一侧设置有进水管,且进水管下方的下模上设置有出水管,所述下模的顶端设置有上模,且上模的一侧设置有冷气发生室,所述冷气发生室的内部安装有半导体制冷片,且冷气发生室的一侧设置有进气口,所述进气口延伸至冷气发生室的内部,所述冷气发生室的另一侧设置有进气管,所述上模的另一侧安装有控制面板,且控制面板的内部安装有单片机,所述下模内部的底端和半导体制冷片内部的顶端均匀设置有散热孔,所述下模的内部设置有水冷腔,所述上模的内部设置有气冷腔,且气冷腔内部的顶端和底端均匀设置有挡风板,所述进气管远离冷气发生室的一侧穿过气冷腔的侧壁并延伸至气冷腔的内部,所述气冷腔远离进气管的一侧设置有出气管,且出气管远离气冷腔的一侧穿过冷气发生室的侧壁并延伸至冷气发生室的内部,所述水冷腔和气冷腔的侧壁上均设置有螺旋橡胶柱,所述控制面板的输出端通过导线与单片机的输入端电性连接,所述单片机的输出端通过导线与进气口的输入端电性连接,所述单片机的输出端通过导线与水泵的输入端电性连接。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a graphite mold cooling structure, including an upper mold, a lower mold, a water-cooled cavity and an air-cooled cavity, one side of the lower mold is provided with a bracket, and the top of the bracket is installed with a bracket. A water pump, one side of the water pump is provided with a water inlet, the other side of the water pump is provided with a water inlet pipe, and a water outlet pipe is arranged on the lower mold below the water inlet pipe, the top of the lower mold is provided with an upper mold, and One side of the upper mold is provided with a cold air generating chamber, the interior of the cold air generating chamber is installed with a semiconductor refrigerating sheet, and one side of the cold air generating chamber is provided with an air inlet, and the air inlet extends to the interior of the cold air generating chamber, The other side of the cold air generating chamber is provided with an air intake pipe, the other side of the upper mold is installed with a control panel, and the inside of the control panel is installed with a single-chip microcomputer, the bottom end inside the lower mold and the inner side of the semiconductor refrigeration chip are installed. The top end is evenly provided with heat dissipation holes, the inside of the lower mold is provided with a water-cooled cavity, the inside of the upper mold is provided with an air-cooled cavity, and the top and bottom ends of the inside of the air-cooled cavity are evenly provided with windshields. The side of the air pipe that is far away from the cold air generating chamber passes through the side wall of the air-cooling cavity and extends to the inside of the air-cooling cavity. The side passes through the side wall of the cold air generating chamber and extends to the interior of the cold air generating chamber. The side walls of the water cooling chamber and the air cooling chamber are provided with spiral rubber columns, and the output end of the control panel is connected to the input end of the single chip through a wire The output end of the single-chip microcomputer is electrically connected to the input end of the air inlet through a wire, and the output end of the single-chip microcomputer is electrically connected to the input end of the water pump through a wire.
优选的,所述散热孔呈等间距分布。Preferably, the heat dissipation holes are distributed at equal intervals.
优选的,所述冷气发生室与上模之间构成焊接一体化结构。Preferably, a welding integrated structure is formed between the cold air generating chamber and the upper mold.
优选的,所述支架与下模之间构成拆卸安装结构。Preferably, a dismounting and mounting structure is formed between the bracket and the lower mold.
优选的,所述水冷腔的内部均匀设置有水冷管,所述进水管远离水泵的一侧穿过水冷腔的侧壁并延伸至水冷腔的内部与水冷管的一端连接,所述出水管与水冷管的另一端连接,所述水冷管呈“S”形。Preferably, water cooling pipes are evenly arranged inside the water cooling chamber, the side of the water inlet pipe away from the water pump passes through the side wall of the water cooling chamber and extends to the interior of the water cooling chamber and is connected to one end of the water cooling pipe, and the water outlet pipe is connected to the side wall of the water cooling chamber. The other end of the water cooling pipe is connected, and the water cooling pipe is in the shape of "S".
优选的,所述螺旋橡胶柱呈螺旋状。Preferably, the spiral rubber column is in a spiral shape.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:该石墨模具冷却结构结构合理,具有以下优点:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present utility model is that the cooling structure of the graphite mold is reasonable and has the following advantages:
1、通过水冷腔和气冷腔的侧壁上均匀设置有螺旋橡胶柱,螺旋橡胶柱呈螺旋状且等间距分布,可以极大的提升该石墨模具的强度,防止石墨模具因冷却速度较快,温度差异过大而产生损坏。1. Spiral rubber columns are evenly arranged on the side walls of the water-cooled cavity and the air-cooled cavity. The spiral rubber columns are helical and equally spaced, which can greatly improve the strength of the graphite mold and prevent the graphite mold from cooling due to a fast cooling speed. Excessive temperature difference can cause damage.
2、通过设置有水冷腔,水冷腔内部的水冷管呈“S”形,增大接触面积,同时通过设置有气冷腔,气冷腔内部的顶端和底端均匀设置有挡风板,使风道也呈“S”形,冷风与模具的接触面积提高,并且冷风作用后变成热风继续循环至气冷腔内,提升了冷却效果。2. By providing a water-cooling cavity, the water-cooling tube inside the water-cooling cavity is in an "S" shape, which increases the contact area. The air duct is also in the shape of "S", the contact area between the cold air and the mold is increased, and after the cold air acts, it becomes hot air and continues to circulate into the air-cooling cavity, which improves the cooling effect.
3、通过设置有水冷腔和气冷腔,水冷冷却效果虽然好,但冷却速度却太快,适用于需要冷却速度快的部位,气冷冷却缓慢,适用于冷却速度慢的部位,二者相互配合,大大提升了冷却效率。3. By setting up a water-cooling cavity and an air-cooling cavity, although the cooling effect of water-cooling is good, the cooling speed is too fast, which is suitable for the parts that need a fast cooling speed, and the air-cooling cooling is slow, which is suitable for the parts with a slow cooling speed. The two cooperate with each other. , greatly improving the cooling efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的正视剖面结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the front view sectional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型的水冷管俯视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the top view structure schematic diagram of the water cooling pipe of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型图1中A处放大结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the enlarged structural schematic diagram at A in Fig. 1 of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型的系统框图。FIG. 4 is a system block diagram of the present invention.
图中:1、散热孔;2、进气管;3、冷气发生室;4、进气口;5、半导体制冷片;6、上模;7、下模;8、水泵;9、进水管;10、出水管;11、进水口;12、支架;13、水冷腔;14、水冷管;15、控制面板;16、单片机;17、出气管;18、挡风板;19、气冷腔;20、螺旋橡胶柱。In the figure: 1. Heat dissipation hole; 2. Air inlet pipe; 3. Cold air generating chamber; 4. Air inlet; 5. Semiconductor refrigeration sheet; 6. Upper mold; 7. Lower mold; 8. Water pump; 10. Water outlet pipe; 11. Water inlet; 12. Bracket; 13. Water cooling chamber; 14. Water cooling pipe; 15. Control panel; 16. Single chip computer; 17. Air outlet pipe; 18. Windshield; 19. Air cooling chamber; 20. Spiral rubber column.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-4,本实用新型提供的一种实施例:一种石墨模具冷却结构,包括上模6、下模7、水冷腔13和气冷腔19,下模7的一侧设置有支架12,支架12与下模7之间构成拆卸安装结构,方便拆装维护,支架12的顶端安装有水泵8,水泵8的型号可为ISGD,水泵8的一侧设置有进水口11,水泵8的另一侧设置有进水管9,且进水管9下方的下模7上设置有出水管10,下模7的顶端设置有上模6,且上模6的一侧设置有冷气发生室3,冷气发生室3与上模6之间构成焊接一体化结构,提升了稳定性,冷气发生室3的内部安装有半导体制冷片5,且冷气发生室3的一侧设置有进气口4,进气口4延伸至冷气发生室3的内部,冷气发生室3的另一侧设置有进气管2,上模6的另一侧安装有控制面板15,且控制面板15的内部安装有单片机16,单片机16的型号可为HT66F017,下模7内部的底端和半导体制冷片5内部的顶端均匀设置有散热孔1,散热孔1呈等间距分布,提升了散热效果,下模7的内部设置有水冷腔13,水冷腔13的内部均匀设置有水冷管14,进水管9远离水泵8的一侧穿过水冷腔13的侧壁并延伸至水冷腔13的内部与水冷管14一端连接,出水管10与水冷管14的另一端连接,水冷管14呈“S”形,提升了冷却效果,上模6的内部设置有气冷腔19,且气冷腔19内部的顶端和底端均匀设置有挡风板18,进气管2远离冷气发生室3的一侧穿过气冷腔19的侧壁并延伸至气冷腔19的内部,气冷腔19远离进气管2的一侧设置有出气管17,且出气管17远离气冷腔19的一侧穿过冷气发生室3的侧壁并延伸至冷气发生室3的内部,水冷腔13和气冷腔19的侧壁上均设置有螺旋橡胶柱20,螺旋橡胶柱20呈螺旋状,提升了结构强度,控制面板15的输出端通过导线与单片机16的输入端电性连接,单片机16的输出端通过导线与进气口4的输入端电性连接,单片机16的输出端通过导线与水泵8的输入端电性连接。1-4, an embodiment provided by the present invention: a graphite mold cooling structure, including an upper mold 6, a lower mold 7, a water-cooled cavity 13 and an air-cooled cavity 19, and one side of the lower mold 7 is provided with a bracket 12. A disassembly and installation structure is formed between the bracket 12 and the lower die 7, which is convenient for disassembly and maintenance. The top of the bracket 12 is installed with a water pump 8. The model of the water pump 8 can be ISGD. One side of the water pump 8 is provided with a water inlet 11. The other side is provided with a water inlet pipe 9, and the lower mold 7 below the water inlet pipe 9 is provided with a water outlet pipe 10, the top of the lower mold 7 is provided with an upper mold 6, and one side of the upper mold 6 is provided with a cold air generating chamber 3 , a welding integrated structure is formed between the cold air generating chamber 3 and the upper mold 6, which improves the stability. The semiconductor refrigeration sheet 5 is installed inside the cold air generating chamber 3, and the air inlet 4 is provided on one side of the cold air generating chamber 3. The air inlet 4 extends to the inside of the cold air generation chamber 3, the other side of the cold air generation chamber 3 is provided with an air intake pipe 2, the other side of the upper mold 6 is installed with a control panel 15, and the inside of the control panel 15 is installed with a single chip 16. , the model of the single chip microcomputer 16 can be HT66F017, the bottom end of the lower mold 7 and the top of the semiconductor cooling chip 5 are evenly provided with heat dissipation holes 1, and the heat dissipation holes 1 are distributed at equal intervals, which improves the heat dissipation effect. There is a water-cooling chamber 13, and water-cooling pipes 14 are evenly arranged inside the water-cooling chamber 13. The side of the water-inlet pipe 9 away from the water pump 8 passes through the side wall of the water-cooling chamber 13 and extends to the interior of the water-cooling chamber 13 and is connected to one end of the water-cooling pipe 14. The water pipe 10 is connected to the other end of the water cooling pipe 14. The water cooling pipe 14 is in an "S" shape, which improves the cooling effect. The upper mold 6 is provided with an air cooling cavity 19, and the top and bottom ends of the air cooling cavity 19 are evenly arranged. There is a windshield 18, and the side of the air intake pipe 2 away from the cold air generating chamber 3 passes through the side wall of the air-cooling cavity 19 and extends to the interior of the air-cooling cavity 19. The air pipe 17, and the side of the air outlet pipe 17 away from the air-cooling chamber 19 passes through the side wall of the cold-air generating chamber 3 and extends to the interior of the cold-air generating chamber 3. The side walls of the water-cooling chamber 13 and the air-cooling chamber 19 are provided with spiral rubber. The column 20 and the spiral rubber column 20 are in a spiral shape, which improves the structural strength. The output end of the control panel 15 is electrically connected to the input end of the single-chip microcomputer 16 through the wire, and the output end of the single-chip microcomputer 16 is electrically connected to the input end of the air inlet 4 through the wire. The output terminal of the single-chip microcomputer 16 is electrically connected to the input terminal of the water pump 8 through a wire.
工作原理:使用时,模具内的零件温度过高,需要进行冷却,由于上模6的顶端和下模7的底端均设置有散热孔1,可以帮助模具冷却,当内部零件需要快速冷却时,启动水泵8,水泵8将水注入水冷管14内,由于水冷管14有多层且呈“S”形,增大了冷却面积,从而提升了冷却效果,当内部零件需要缓慢降温时,启动半导体制冷片5,半导体制冷片5对进入的空气进行冷却,冷却空气被气泵输送至气冷腔19内,由于气冷腔19内部的顶端和底端均匀设置有挡风板18,使风道呈“S”形,也提升了冷却效果,同时由于出气管17与冷气发生室3相连通,使得进入的气体可以循环对模具进行冷却,通过气冷和水冷的配合,大大提升了模具的散热效率,同时由于气冷腔19和水冷腔13的内壁上均匀设置有螺旋橡胶柱20,提升了结构强度,使模具在剧烈温差下不会轻易损坏。Working principle: During use, the temperature of the parts in the mold is too high and needs to be cooled. Since the top end of the upper mold 6 and the bottom end of the lower mold 7 are provided with heat dissipation holes 1, it can help the mold to cool down. When the internal parts need to be cooled quickly , start the water pump 8, and the water pump 8 injects water into the water cooling pipe 14. Since the water cooling pipe 14 has multiple layers and is in an "S" shape, the cooling area is increased, thereby improving the cooling effect. When the internal parts need to be cooled slowly, start The semiconductor refrigeration sheet 5 cools the incoming air, and the cooling air is transported into the air-cooling cavity 19 by the air pump. Since the top and bottom ends of the air-cooling cavity 19 are evenly provided with air baffles 18, the air duct is The "S" shape also improves the cooling effect. At the same time, because the air outlet pipe 17 is connected to the cold air generating chamber 3, the incoming gas can circulate to cool the mold. The combination of air cooling and water cooling greatly improves the heat dissipation of the mold. At the same time, since the spiral rubber columns 20 are evenly arranged on the inner walls of the air-cooled cavity 19 and the water-cooled cavity 13, the structural strength is improved, so that the mold will not be easily damaged under severe temperature differences.
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention may be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments are to be considered in all respects as exemplary and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the All changes within the meaning and range of the required equivalents are embraced within the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the involved claim.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821905581.3U CN209054797U (en) | 2018-11-20 | 2018-11-20 | A graphite mold cooling structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821905581.3U CN209054797U (en) | 2018-11-20 | 2018-11-20 | A graphite mold cooling structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209054797U true CN209054797U (en) | 2019-07-02 |
Family
ID=67053711
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821905581.3U Expired - Fee Related CN209054797U (en) | 2018-11-20 | 2018-11-20 | A graphite mold cooling structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209054797U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112078177A (en) * | 2020-07-16 | 2020-12-15 | 大同新成新材料股份有限公司 | Semiconductor graphite mold capable of being cooled rapidly |
-
2018
- 2018-11-20 CN CN201821905581.3U patent/CN209054797U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112078177A (en) * | 2020-07-16 | 2020-12-15 | 大同新成新材料股份有限公司 | Semiconductor graphite mold capable of being cooled rapidly |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN206471715U (en) | A kind of heat dissipation tank of Active Power Filter-APF | |
| CN205784091U (en) | A kind of highly efficient cooling device of mould | |
| CN108258594A (en) | A kind of heat dissipation tank of Active Power Filter-APF | |
| CN206946407U (en) | A kind of computer water-cooling radiating device | |
| CN102573427A (en) | Water cooling type cooling device for modular data center | |
| CN209054797U (en) | A graphite mold cooling structure | |
| CN209266972U (en) | A kind of brass electroplating production line power distribution cabinet with water cooling plant | |
| CN216437818U (en) | Machine room network cabinet refrigeration unit | |
| CN102997353A (en) | Solar electronic air conditioner and manufacture method thereof | |
| CN210725688U (en) | High heat dissipation type panel beating machine case | |
| CN206669908U (en) | A kind of air-conditioner outdoor unit and its heat exchanger radiator cooler | |
| WO2021103827A1 (en) | Heat exchanger assembly and air conditioner indoor unit having same | |
| CN212230173U (en) | A metal film resistor with built-in heat dissipation structure | |
| CN210835973U (en) | Computer water-cooling turbine radiator | |
| CN216472874U (en) | Glass tempering furnace with quick cooling mechanism | |
| CN209823634U (en) | Temperature-adjustable explosion-proof frequency converter | |
| CN209978440U (en) | Air-cooled condenser | |
| CN221444537U (en) | Exhaust temperature protection structure of refrigerating unit | |
| CN219607219U (en) | A control device for clean energy heating equipment | |
| CN211422760U (en) | Automobile radiator with multiple groups of fans | |
| CN106681456A (en) | Aluminum radiator for CPU cooling | |
| CN222681690U (en) | MPP pipe production and processing extrusion device | |
| CN219999903U (en) | Heat dissipation mechanism of central air conditioner energy-saving control cabinet | |
| CN220292472U (en) | Water air conditioner control box heat radiation structure and water air conditioner control box thereof | |
| CN216592298U (en) | Constant temperature screw heat pump unit |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190702 Termination date: 20191120 |