CN209052595U - A kind of feces of livestock and poultry is to slot type aerobic compost structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of feces of livestock and poultry to slot type aerobic compost structure, aerobic compost structure includes to slot, and back formula is divided into slot or to face formula to two kinds of slot to slot, the back formula is to be placed back-to-back by groove body and another groove body and use a shared wall to slot, and a porte-cochere is reserved in each notch, described to slot is put by the notch opposite adjacent with the notch on another groove body on groove body to face formula, a shared porte-cochere is reserved among at two groove body opposites, temp probe is mounted on cell wall side within the walls, thermometer is mounted on the inclined-plane of cell wall wall, and each is equipped with ventilation slot to the bottom of slot and is equipped with aerating system.The utility model has the following effects that have operating flexibility strong, does not influence the fermentation of other slots, and few to slot structure process equipment failure rate, O&M cost is low, to reduce the ratio of compost failure and unqualified compost.

Description

A kind of feces of livestock and poultry is to slot type aerobic compost structure

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of pair of slot type aerobic compost structures, produce especially suitable for fowl poultry kind excrement compost fermentation When use.

Background technique

Cultivation solid waste Composting disposal process in, fermentation disposition quality not only by material properties, component, content and The Reactor structures internal factor such as form directly affects, also by production facility appointed condition, environment temperature, production technology and skill The external factor such as art management level restrict.The effect of Composting fermentation is micro- by application apparatus and technology regulation heap body Biological metabolism condition and heap body yeastiness realize the fermentation of waste depth for the decomposed conversion of material fermentation, reach innoxious Minimizing and stabilized quality requirement then realize recycling consumption by qualified composting production or commercial fertilizer.

Common compost production technology has at present: strip style, continous way, whole slot type and equipment formula are several, in addition to fermentor, Its technique requires turner, these techniques go wrong in production itself regulation it is difficult.(day handles 12m³) common Easily more than 120 ten thousand/set, the production technology of fermentation 3-7 days itself are difficult to ensure compost maturity qualification to fermentor；Strip style work The relatively low fermentation time of skill heap body heat insulating ability differential temperature degree is long and very big by such environmental effects, and winter production is more difficult, and material is rotten Ripe degree quality is generally relatively low；Continuous process production method is simple, and investment is moderate, is influenced obviously by turner quality, high-end to turn over Throwing machine is expensive, and common turner is cheap but effect is relatively low, needs to be displaced turning daily, leads to heap body heat energy number of dropouts Greatly, continuous high temperature and megathermal period fermentation parameter are influenced, is close to a batch for windrow a batch, if certain a part of heap body fermentation occurs Bad problem is difficult regulation and remedies, and various reasons cause whole compost fermentation rotten degree low qualified.

The common aerobic composting process method of compost industry has at present: whole slot type, continous way, strip style and equipment formula are several Class, wherein continuous process is widely used.In terms of real attenuation situation, generally it is faced with that heap body accumulation of heat heating is slow, heap body high temperature With the megathermal period is insufficient, rotten degree is low and moisture content is high, the production problem of compost low qualified.Many enterprises use import thus Equipment or automatic production line, whole slot type and strip style technique mostly use the regulation measure for extending fermentation period number of days；Continuously Formula technique mostly gradually lengthens fermentation tank to 80-90 meters of measure from more than 60 meters, and fermentation time extended to closely from 17-20 days 26-30 days；The biologically dehydrating rate of compost generally increases, but the unstable raising of compost fermentation rotten degree.Due to fermentation material Material amount increases, and fermentation plant not only needs more workshops, but also the problems such as stench, steam, dust and facility corrosive attack is convex It is aobvious.

Summary of the invention

The task of the utility model be propose it is a kind of can turn over slot, improve composting substrate and ferment rotten temperature, improve composting production A kind of feces of livestock and poultry of quality is to slot type aerobic compost structure.

The task of the utility model is done in such a way that it is characterized by: aerobic compost structure includes being to slot, and to slot It is divided into back formula to slot or to face formula to two kinds of slot, the back formula to slot is placed and used back-to-back by groove body and another groove body One shared wall, and reserve a porte-cochere in each notch, described is by notch on groove body and another to slot to face formula The adjacent opposite of notch on one groove body is put, and a shared porte-cochere, temp probe are reserved in centre at two groove body opposites It is mounted on cell wall side within the walls, thermometer is mounted on the inclined-plane of cell wall wall, and each is equipped with ventilation slot and peace to the bottom of slot Equipped with aerating system.The adjacent place that the back formula shares wall to slot is coated with the police of prompt forklift bucket operation height and notch position Graticule, it is described that graticule must be warned excessively to windrow when being coated with prompt forklift cloth and turning on the inside of the notch of slot to face formula.It is described right Slot groove width is 4-10 meter, and groove depth is 3-6 meter, and height of the back formula to the shared wall of slot lower than cell wall wall, and notch every Wall wall is chamfering, is suitable for small micro- scale amount compost production.

The aerating system includes prefabricated ventilation slot, aeration tube, band taper hole aeration board, protective plate, electricity/hand valve, blower, control Box processed, and aeration board is installed in row, and taper solarization air cap is machined on aeration board, and protective plate, every piece of exposure are added on aeration tube Gas pull between interface fluting occlusion sizing be tightly connected constitute aeration channel, and be aerated channel air inlet electricity/hand is installed Valve is connected with blower delivery outlet, and the blower and control box are electrically connected.

The utility model has the following effects that, adds forklift to turn over slot using static aerated fermentation slot structure, substitutes Special turning It throws equipment and carries out fermenting and producing, have operating flexibility strong, it, can also in situ remediation at any time even if the fermentation of some slot goes wrong Solve, do not influence other slots fermentation, few to slot structure process equipment failure rate, O&M cost is low, thus reduce compost failure and The ratio of unqualified compost.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is back formula to slot structure schematic diagram；Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 side view；Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 longitudinal sectional view；Fig. 4 is Fig. 1 Main view；Fig. 5 is back formula to slot aerating system schematic diagram；Fig. 6 is to face formula to slot structure schematic diagram；Fig. 7 is the longitudinal direction Fig. 6 section view Figure；Fig. 8 is the side view of Fig. 6；Fig. 9 is Fig. 6 aerating system schematic diagram.

Drawing explanation: 1, groove body, 2, another groove body, 3, notch, 4, porte-cochere, 5, shared wall, 6, cell wall wall, 7, Temp probe, 8, alert graticule, 9, ventilation slot, 10, aeration tube, 11, solarization air cap, 12, protective plate, 13, electricity/hand valve, 14, blower, 15, box is controlled.

Specific embodiment

The embodiments of the present invention are described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning Same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions are indicated to same or similar label eventually.Below by ginseng The embodiment for examining attached drawing description is exemplary, it is intended to for explaining the utility model, and should not be understood as to the utility model Limitation.

Specific embodiment is as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 5, and it is by carrying on the back that the technical program aerobic compost structure, which includes to slot, and to slot, Formula forms slot to slot or to face formula, and the back formula is to be placed back-to-back by groove body 1 and another groove body 2 and use one to slot Share wall 5, and each groove body reserve a porte-cochere, it is described to face formula to slot be by groove body 1 notch 3 with it is another Notch on a groove body 2 puts face, and groove body reserves a shared porte-cochere 4 to centre at face, and temp probe 7 is mounted on slot On the inclined-plane of wall wall 6, and each is equipped with ventilation slot 9 and aerating system to the bottom of slot.

The adjacent place that the back formula shares wall to slot is coated with police's graticule 8 of prompt forklift bucket operation height, described to face Formula must cross warning line to windrow when being coated with forklift material distributing machine on the inside of the notch of slot and turn over, and the alert graticule prompt forklift of party wall is rolling The operation of turning body constantly, it is noted that touching at a slow speed when scraper bowl is to vertical line position；Bucket height must exceed horizontal line when playing shovel turning Graticule must be warned excessively by preventing from hitting wall.

Described is 4-10 meters to slot groove width, and groove depth is 3-6 meters, and carries on the back formula and be lower than cell wall wall 6 to the shared wall of slot Height, and notch next door wall be chamfering, facilitate forklift operation.

The back formula is reserved with two porte-cocheres to slot, with forklift roll type turning, is suitble to disposition 20m3 or less daily The compost place of scale.

It is described to face formula between the notch of slot reserve a porte-cochere, be suitble to daily disposition 20-60m3 even more than The compost place of scale, the face formula is to slot: the opposite shape and structure of notch, and slot wall wall is contour, with the forklift mode of falling slot Turning, described is 3-5 meters to slot groove width, and groove depth is 5-10 meters, and notch next door wall is chamfering.Suitable for disposing daily 20-60m³Middle and small scale amount compost production.Ventilation slot, pore structure is pulled and be aerated to aeration and mounting means is essentially identical, only It is size, quantity and the blower position pulled according to small determining aeration roomy to flute length.

The aerating system includes aeration tube 10, solarization air cap 11, protective plate 12, electricity/hand valve 13, blower 14, controls box 15, And aeration tube is installed in row, and solarization air cap is machined on aeration tube, and protective plate is added on aeration tube, every row's protective plate is indirectly Fluting occlusion sizing, which is tightly connected, at mouthful constitutes aeration channel, and the air inlet for being aerated channel is equipped with electricity/hand valve and blower is defeated Outlet is connected, and the blower and control box are electrically connected, and aeration quantity intensity implements regulation by the relay switch in control box.

Compost fermentation production operation method: being in the case where no dedicated turner, from guarantee heap body to trough composting The form of material and the pretreatment quality of component structure are started with, by regulation heap body yeastiness, aeration quantity and turning parameter, even Continuous high temperature and fermentation period parameter and compost fermentation method of quality control, it is final to realize that compost maturity stablizes qualified side Method.

In the utility model unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " Equal terms shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection or integrally connected, can be two Connection inside a element.For those skilled in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood in this reality as the case may be With novel concrete meaning.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of feces of livestock and poultry is to slot type aerobic compost structure, it is characterised in that: aerobic compost structure includes being to slot, and to slot It is divided into back formula to slot or to face formula to two kinds of slot, the back formula to slot is placed and used back-to-back by groove body and another groove body One shared wall, and reserve a porte-cochere in each notch, described is by notch on groove body and another to slot to face formula The adjacent opposite of notch on one groove body is put, and a shared porte-cochere, temp probe are reserved in centre at two groove body opposites It is mounted on cell wall side within the walls, thermometer is mounted on the inclined-plane of cell wall wall, and each is equipped with ventilation slot and peace to the bottom of slot Equipped with aerating system.

2. a kind of feces of livestock and poultry according to claim 1 is to slot type aerobic compost structure, it is characterised in that: the back formula pair Slot share wall adjacent place be coated with prompt forklift bucket operation height and notch position police's graticule, it is described to face formula to the slot of slot Windrow must warn graticule excessively when being coated with prompt forklift cloth and turning on the inside of mouthful.

3. a kind of feces of livestock and poultry according to claim 1 is to slot type aerobic compost structure, it is characterised in that: described to slot slot Width is 4-10 meters, and groove depth is 3-6 meters, and carries on the back the height that formula is lower than cell wall wall to the shared wall of slot, and notch next door wall For chamfering, it is suitable for small micro- scale amount compost production.

4. a kind of feces of livestock and poultry according to claim 1 is to slot type aerobic compost structure, it is characterised in that: the aeration system System includes prefabricated ventilation slot, aeration tube, band taper hole aeration board, protective plate, electricity/hand valve, blower, control box, and aeration board is in row Installation, and is machined with taper solarization air cap on aeration board, add protective plate on aeration tube, every piece of aeration pull between interface fluting Occlusion sizing, which is tightly connected, constitutes aeration channel, and the air inlet for being aerated channel is equipped with electricity/hand valve and is connected with blower delivery outlet, The blower and control box are electrically connected.