CN209052536U - Underground sewage ecological purification and soil stabilizing apparatus - Google Patents
Underground sewage ecological purification and soil stabilizing apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN209052536U CN209052536U CN201821469184.6U CN201821469184U CN209052536U CN 209052536 U CN209052536 U CN 209052536U CN 201821469184 U CN201821469184 U CN 201821469184U CN 209052536 U CN209052536 U CN 209052536U
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- purification
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- underground sewage
- stabilizing apparatus
- soil stabilizing
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Abstract
This case is related to a kind of underground sewage ecological purification and soil stabilizing apparatus, comprising: purification device ontology comprising bracket and purification frame；Bracket is in multi-ladder and hollow cone cell；The purification frame is top opening and the cavity ring that is square, and cavity ring is equipped with the outer diameter of fracture, two section sealings, and the distance between two sections not less than the support column from it on one side；Inlet opening and apopore are respectively equipped at the nearly two sections upper limb of cavity ring inner sidewall；Internal diameter is incremented by successively from top to bottom is mounted on bracket for the purification frame；The underground sewage ecological purification and soil stabilizing apparatus of the utility model, multi task process is carried out to sewage by enrichment, absorption, degradation, filtering, absorption etc., different plant and microorganism are selected according to different pollutant components, preferable clean-up effect can be played, it can be used as the Long term control means of underground sewage and soil improvement, while can also beautify the environment.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to water treatment field, and in particular to a kind of underground sewage ecological purification and soil stabilizing apparatus.
Background technique
Since reform and opening-up, China's economy is made remarkable achievements, but the behind developed, and is the huge of natural environment
It is big to sacrifice.
Current China's tract is in light pollutional condition, and small part is in serious pollutional condition, serious contaminated land
The spontaneous recovery time for needing to grow very much, and it is in the soil of light pollutional condition, it cannot such as deal carefully in time, then polluting can be into one
Step aggravates；Simultaneously as exhaust gas discharge increases, acid rain phenomenon is aggravated, and causes soil, water acidification increasingly severe；In addition, making
For problem left over by history, the current salt marsh national territorial area in China is more than 30,000,000 hectares, and more than 700 ten thousand mu of tilth salinization, nearly 20%
More less salt alkalizes or has salinization of soil tendency, and perniciousness harm makes large area soil resource be difficult to efficiently use, and agricultural synthesis produces energy
Power decline, cause in a large amount of, low-yield land and peasant it is poor, seriously affect the raising of agricultural development and life of farmers level.China
The soil improvement gigantic project in salt-soda soil is shouldered heavy responsibilities.
With soil pollution be underground water pollution, the following complex formation of earth's surface, Groundwater Flow is extremely slow, because
This, underground water pollution has the characteristics that process is slow, is not easy to find and be difficult to administer.Underground water is once contaminated, even if thorough
Its pollution sources is eliminated at bottom, also more than ten years or even decades can just be such that water quality restores.Underground water pollution and surface water pollution have one
It is a little significantly different: to be moved all relatively slowly since pollutant enters water-bearing layer, and in water-bearing layer, pollution is often gradually
Occur, if being difficult to realize in time without special monitoring；It was found that determining pollution sources also unlike surface water after underground water pollution
So it is easy.More importantly underground water pollution is not easy to eliminate.It decontaminates after source, surface water can reach in short period of time
To purification；And underground water, even if eliminating pollution sources, the pollutant for coming into water-bearing layer will generate adverse effect for a long time.
The control investment of underground sewage is big, the period is long, it is slow to produce effects, it is difficult to the effect got instant result is received, for this purpose, the government of some areas
Department and the improvement for thinking little of underground sewage, but the improvement cry of the people is higher and higher.
Generally speaking, current sewage treatment and soil improvement, lock into cost and increasing pollution, lack one kind
Inexpensive, sustainable long-acting modification method and equipment.
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the utility model provides a kind of underground sewage ecological purification and soil stabilizing apparatus.
Utility model content
Small, setting that the purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of occupied areas flexibly, can be widely applied to a variety of environment
Underground sewage processing unit；
Another purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of long-acting soil beautiful, afforestation effect is good, clean-up effect is good
Improved device.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model discloses a kind of underground sewage ecological purifications and soil improvement to fill
It sets, comprising:
Purification device ontology, including bracket and purification frame；
The bracket is in multi-ladder and hollow cone cell, including vertically disposed support column and level are fixed on support column
Support rod, the support rod is along support column length distribution incremented by successively from top to bottom；
The purification frame is top opening and the cavity ring that is square, the cavity ring from it on one side equipped with fracture, two
Section sealing, and the distance between two sections is not less than the outer diameter of the support column；The nearly two sections upper limb of cavity ring inner sidewall
Place is respectively equipped with inlet opening and apopore；Purification frame adjacent with upside goes out respectively for inlet opening, apopore in the purification frame
Water hole, the adjacent purification frame in downside inlet opening be connected by connecting tube；The cavity ring of disconnection install or replace purification frame when,
Can purification frame is horizontally mounted or extraction, facilitate installation and maintenance.
The purification frame has incremented by successively several of internal diameter；
Internal diameter is incremented by successively from top to bottom is mounted on bracket for the purification frame；Solar battery mould group, sets
In purification device bodies top, including solar panel, battery and controller；
Enriching pollutants device is set to deep soil, the positive and negative electrode conductive plate being oppositely arranged including two；In underground sewage
Heavy metal ion, electrically charged contaminant molecule, the ion for causing salt-soda soil and acid soil to be formed and electrically charged micelle exist
The positive and negative electrode of phase conductive plate is close respectively under the action of conductive plate and is enriched with, and is extracted to purification device ontology and is purified place
Reason；
Extraction device is set at purification device body exterior or its inner hollow, by intake pipe that positive and negative electrode is conductive
High-concentration sewage near plate is extracted to purification device bodies top；The extraction device intermittent start, starting interval be not small
In half an hour；Collecting for underground sewage needs certain time, and enrichment of the pollutant near positive and negative electrode conductive plate is also required to centainly
Time, extraction device intermittent start is conducive to energy saving and improves clean-up effect；
Captation is set in purification device body bottom portion under vacancy or earth's surface, and with purification device ontology bottom
The water outlet of portion's purification frame is connected.
Preferably, the purification frame includes plant purification portion, microbial cleaning and subsidence part, filtration, purification from top to bottom
Portion, every includes several purification frames；Wherein, each purification frame in plant purification portion is planted respectively is implanted with aquatic super enriching plant, soil
Train super enriching plant and the rank vegetation.Sewage enters from top purification frame, by the retention, absorption and richness in plant purification portion
Collection, decomposition, enrichment and the sedimentation of microbial cleaning and subsidence part, the final filtration in filtration, purification portion adsorb and keep this practical new
Underground sewage ecological purification and the soil stabilizing apparatus tool of type have preferable purification to toxic, the organic substance in underground sewage
Ability also has certain absorption and concentration effect to heavy metal.In addition, the plantation of a large amount of plants is also in the purification frame of three-dimensional setting
Keep the utility model integrally full of green, it is very beautiful.
Preferably, the microbial cleaning and subsidence part dispensing have immobilized microorganism, are launched in each purification frame
Superior microorganism strain it is different, including having the immobilized microorganism of enrichment and decomposition function；The dispensing of immobilized microorganism
It should be launched according to the variation of major pollutants ingredient in season, temperature, underground sewage, underground sewage treating capacity, make phase
It is always dominant bacteria that microorganism, which should be purified, it is ensured that clean-up effect.
Loose porous microorganism attachment is equipped in the microbial cleaning and subsidence part, the microorganism attachment is excellent
Select one or more of ceramic ring, vermiculite, zeolite, common brick particle；Microorganism attachment is conducive to the stabilization of multiple-microorganism
Attachment has the organic principle in underground sewage preferable comprehensive after the microbiologic population on microorganism attachment reaches balance
Close clean-up effect.
Heating device, supersonic generator, air pump and illumination are equipped in the purification frame of the microbial cleaning and subsidence part
Device.
The heating device, supersonic generator, air pump and lighting device are connected with the controller.Temperature reduces
When, micro organism purifying effect reduces, and heating device advantageously ensures that clean-up effect；When supersonic generator starts, dirty water oxygen
Gas content quickly reduces, and builds anaerobic environment rapidly；Supersonic generator, air pump and lighting device can make purification frame continue to keep
There is light anoxic, dark anoxic, have the microbiological treatment environment that light is oxygen-enriched, dark is oxygen-enriched, moreover it is possible to make purification frame between day and night change
It switches over, is conveniently managed and for different pollutants using different processing rings under different microbiological treatment environment
Border and processing method.
Preferably, all or part of purification frame of the microbial cleaning and subsidence part uses acrylic or glass material
Matter.Using acrylic or glass material, guarantee that daylighting is sufficient, in addition, transparent material also makes the utility model more beautiful on the whole
It sees, it is especially beautiful especially when night light is opened.
Preferably, it is equipped with small-sized ornamental plant in the microbial cleaning and subsidence part, keeps the utility model whole more
For beauty.
Preferably, the plant in the plant purification portion should be replaced or trim in time, and heavy metal is easy on plant head
Enrichment, trimming can make super enriching plant remain vigorous accumulation ability.
Preferably, strainer is equipped at the inlet opening and apopore.
Preferably, the purification device body bottom portion is equipped with support foot.
Preferably, the maximum flow rate of water is no more than 0.1m/s in the purification device ontology.Water velocity is slower, purification
Effect is better, when necessary, can close each inlet opening and apopore, its interior sewage is made to obtain more thoroughly purifying.
Preferably, the extraction device is powered by solar battery mould group or external power supply.
The underground sewage ecological purification and soil stabilizing apparatus of the utility model, pass through enrichment, absorption, degradation, filtering, suction
It is attached equal to sewage progress multi task process, different plant and microorganism are selected according to different pollutant components, can be played preferably
Clean-up effect, meanwhile, the utility model largely transplants various plants in stereochemical structure, makes the utility model entirety greenery big belly
So, the Long term control means of underground sewage and soil improvement be can be used as, while can also be beautified the environment.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is purification frame structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is supporting structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is underground sewage ecological purification and soil stabilizing apparatus structural schematic diagram (support rod is not shown).
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below by embodiment, to enable those skilled in the art's reference say
Bright book text can be implemented accordingly.
Such as " have " it should be appreciated that used herein, "comprising" and " comprising " term are not precluded one or more
The presence or addition of a other elements or combinations thereof.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1-3, a kind of underground sewage ecological purification and soil stabilizing apparatus, comprising:
Purification device ontology, including bracket 1 and purification frame 2；
The bracket 1 is in multi-ladder and hollow cone cell, including vertically disposed support column 101 and level are fixed on support
Support rod 102 on column, the support rod 102 is along the length distribution incremented by successively from top to bottom of support column 101；
The purification frame 2 is top opening and the cavity ring that is square, and the cavity ring is from it on one side equipped with fracture
201, two section sealings, and the distance between two sections is not less than the outer diameter of the support column 101；The cavity ring inner sidewall nearly two
Inlet opening 202 and apopore 203 are respectively equipped at section upper limb；Inlet opening, apopore in the purification frame 2 respectively with it is upper
The apopore of the adjacent purification frame in side, the inlet opening of the adjacent purification frame in downside are connected by connecting tube；
The purification frame 2 has incremented by successively 8 of internal diameter；
Internal diameter is incremented by successively from top to bottom is mounted on bracket 1 for the purification frame 2；
Solar battery mould group 3 is set to purification device bodies top, including solar panel 301, battery 302
With controller 303；
Enriching pollutants device 7 is set to deep soil, the positive and negative electrode conductive plate being oppositely arranged including two；
Extraction device 4 is set to vacancy in purification device body interior, will be near positive and negative electrode conductive plate by intake pipe
High-concentration sewage extract to purification device bodies top；The extraction device intermittent start, starting interval are small not less than half
When；
Captation 5 is set in purification device body bottom portion under vacancy or earth's surface, and with purification device ontology bottom
The water outlet of portion's purification frame is connected.
The purification frame includes plant purification portion 210, microbial cleaning and subsidence part 220, filtration, purification portion from top to bottom
230, separately include 3,4,1 purification frames；Wherein, 3 purification frames described in the plant purification portion 210 are planted respectively is implanted with hornwort
And eel grass, rumex grass, green duckweed and water hyacinth.
The microbial cleaning and the dispensing of subsidence part 220 have immobilized microorganism, the advantage launched in each purification frame
Microorganism fungus kind is different, including having photosynthetic bacteria, nitrobacteria, the desulfovibrio, saccharomyces cerevisiae of enrichment and decomposition function
Equal immobilized microorganisms；
220 are equipped with loose porous microorganism attachment, the microorganism attachment in the microbial cleaning and subsidence part
Body preferably ceramic ring；
Heating device, supersonic generator, air pump and illumination are equipped in the purification frame of the microbial cleaning and subsidence part
Device.
Heating device, supersonic generator, air pump and lighting device are connected with the controller 303.
The microbial cleaning and the Partial cleansing frame of subsidence part 220 use acrylic material.
Small-sized ornamental plant is equipped in the microbial cleaning and subsidence part 220.
Plant in the plant purification portion should be replaced or trim in time.
Strainer is equipped at the inlet opening and apopore.
The purification device body bottom portion is equipped with support foot 6.
The maximum flow rate of water is no more than 0.1m/s in the purification device ontology.
The extraction device 4 is powered by external power supply.
Embodiment 2
Application method: opening enriching pollutants device 7 and extraction device 4, sewage extracted to top purification frame 2, in weight
Next purification frame is flowed out to from water outlet under power effect；Sewage successively flows through plant purification portion 210, microbial cleaning and subsidence part
220, filtration, purification portion 230, the composite purification through plant, microorganism, in addition last filtering, the sewage after being purified.
In addition, passing through the cooperation of heating device, supersonic generator, air pump and lighting device, battalion according to the difference of strain
Different microbial cleaning frame borders is made, clean-up effect is improved.
Embodiment 3
In wet season summer, using the underground sewage ecological purification and soil stabilizing apparatus of embodiment 1 to east China
The underground sewage on ground carries out bimestrial pollution treatment test by a definite date, and heavy metal copper content is higher in this area's underground sewage, and soil
Slant acidity, it is continuing purge two months, dirty to underground after the purification finally collected in captation with 1m3/ days sewage purification amounts
Major pollutants in water are tested, it is found that its content of copper ion has dropped 71%, pH value reverts to 6.8, COD and has dropped
92%.
If multiple utility model devices can be arranged on the ground, it is used for a long time, can effectively administers local underground sewage and energy
Improving effect is played to soil, moreover it is possible to play landscaping effect to this area's environment.
Embodiment 4
Installation, replacement, maintenance purification frame 2 and replace purification frame in plant, soil, microorganism attachment when, can
Purification frame is individually extracted out and is operated, step are as follows: the inlet opening 202 for the purification frame 2 chosen and apopore 203 are blocked, gone
Fall the connecting tube communicated therewith, pass through support column from the fracture 201 of purified frame, thus horizontal extraction purification frame.
It is not only in the description and the implementation although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above
Listed utilization, it can be applied to various fields suitable for the present invention completely, for those skilled in the art,
Other modifications may be easily implemented, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, this reality
It is not limited to specific details and embodiment shown and described herein with novel.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of underground sewage ecological purification and soil stabilizing apparatus characterized by comprising
Purification device ontology, including bracket and purification frame；
The bracket is in multi-ladder and hollow cone cell, including vertically disposed support column and the horizontal branch being fixed on support column
Strut, the support rod is along support column length distribution incremented by successively from top to bottom；
The purification frame is top opening and the cavity ring that is square, and the cavity ring is from it on one side equipped with fracture, two sections
Closing, and the distance between two sections is not less than the outer diameter of the support column；The nearly two sections upper limb punishment of cavity ring inner sidewall
It She You not inlet opening and apopore；Inlet opening, apopore in the purification frame respectively the apopore of purification frame adjacent with upside,
The inlet opening of the adjacent purification frame in downside is connected by connecting tube；
The purification frame has incremented by successively several of internal diameter；
Internal diameter is incremented by successively from top to bottom is mounted on bracket for the purification frame；
Solar battery mould group is set to purification device bodies top, including solar panel, battery and controller；
Enriching pollutants device is set to deep soil, the positive and negative electrode conductive plate being oppositely arranged including two；
Extraction device is set at purification device body exterior or its inner hollow, by intake pipe that positive and negative electrode conductive plate is attached
Close high-concentration sewage is extracted to purification device bodies top；The extraction device intermittent start, starting interval is not less than half
Hour；
Captation, under vacancy in purification device body bottom portion or earth's surface, and it is net with the purification device body bottom portion
The water outlet for changing frame is connected.
2. underground sewage ecological purification as described in claim 1 and soil stabilizing apparatus, which is characterized in that the purification frame by
Top to bottm includes plant purification portion, microbial cleaning and subsidence part, filtration, purification portion, and every includes several purification frames；Wherein, institute
It states each purification frame in plant purification portion and plants respectively and be implanted with aquatic super enriching plant, earth culture super enriching plant and the rank vegetation.
3. underground sewage ecological purification as claimed in claim 2 and soil stabilizing apparatus, which is characterized in that the microorganism is net
Change and subsidence part dispensing has immobilized microorganism, the superior microorganism strain launched in each purification frame is different, including has
The immobilized microorganism of enrichment and decomposition function；
Loose porous microorganism attachment is equipped in the microbial cleaning and subsidence part, the microorganism attachment is selected from pottery
One or more of ceramic ring, vermiculite, zeolite, common brick particle；
Heating device, supersonic generator, air pump and lighting device are equipped in the purification frame of the microbial cleaning and subsidence part；
The heating device, supersonic generator, air pump and lighting device are connected with the controller.
4. underground sewage ecological purification as claimed in claim 2 and soil stabilizing apparatus, which is characterized in that the microorganism is net
Change and all or part of purification frame of subsidence part uses acrylic or glass material.
5. underground sewage ecological purification as claimed in claim 2 and soil stabilizing apparatus, which is characterized in that the microorganism is net
Change and subsidence part is interior equipped with small-sized ornamental plant.
6. underground sewage ecological purification as claimed in claim 2 and soil stabilizing apparatus, which is characterized in that the plant purification
Plant in portion should be replaced or trim in time.
7. underground sewage ecological purification as described in claim 1 and soil stabilizing apparatus, which is characterized in that the inlet opening and
Strainer is equipped at apopore.
8. underground sewage ecological purification as described in claim 1 and soil stabilizing apparatus, which is characterized in that the purification device
Body bottom portion is equipped with support foot.
9. underground sewage ecological purification as described in claim 1 and soil stabilizing apparatus, which is characterized in that the purification device
The maximum flow rate of water is no more than 0.1m/s in ontology.
10. underground sewage ecological purification as described in claim 1 and soil stabilizing apparatus, which is characterized in that the pollutant
Enriching apparatus and extraction device are powered by solar battery mould group or external power supply.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821469184.6U CN209052536U (en) | 2018-09-10 | 2018-09-10 | Underground sewage ecological purification and soil stabilizing apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821469184.6U CN209052536U (en) | 2018-09-10 | 2018-09-10 | Underground sewage ecological purification and soil stabilizing apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209052536U true CN209052536U (en) | 2019-07-02 |
Family
ID=67048366
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821469184.6U Active CN209052536U (en) | 2018-09-10 | 2018-09-10 | Underground sewage ecological purification and soil stabilizing apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209052536U (en) |
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2018
- 2018-09-10 CN CN201821469184.6U patent/CN209052536U/en active Active
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