Vehicle ceiling and vehicle
Technical field
The utility model relates to sunshade-rain awning technical fields, more particularly, to a kind of vehicle ceiling and vehicle.
Background technique
With the development of heliotechnics, solar electric power supply system has obtained widely answering in more and more sphere of life
With.In the prior art, also occur realizing solar energy generation technology into the side that luminous energy makes full use of in conjunction with sunshade-rain awning
Case.Existing sunshade-rain awning is typically all crystal silicon solar batteries plate to be arranged on canopy body, or crystal silicon is arranged too at foot-operated place
It is positive can solar panel form, since crystal silicon solar batteries plate weight density is larger, can weight to vehicle it is larger, cause
Vehicle is heavy and electricity consume efficiency improves;Further, crystal silicon solar batteries plate flexibility is bad, is difficult to be folded, even if
It disassembles, when not in use, occupied space is also larger for sunshade-rain awning.
Utility model content
The first of the utility model is designed to provide a kind of vehicle ceiling, to solve vehicle existing in the prior art
The limited technical problem of the generated power of solar cell of sunshade-rain awning weight greatly, on canopy.
The second of the utility model is designed to provide a kind of vehicle, to solve electric bicycle existing in the prior art
The technical problem that sunshade-rain awning weight is big, the generated power of solar cell on canopy is limited.
Based on above-mentioned first purpose, the utility model provides a kind of vehicle ceiling, and the ceiling includes bracket and too
Positive energy hull cell;
The bracket is for being installed on vehicle;The solar film battery is installed on the bracket, the sun
Energy hull cell is for converting solar energy into electric energy;The solar film battery includes multiple solar film battery moulds
Block, the multiple solar film battery module are sequentially connected in series;
Gap is provided between the multiple solar film battery module, and between adjacent solar film battery module
It is flexibly connected, so that the solar film battery can be folded along the gap.
Further, the solar film battery is flexible solar hull cell.
Further, the bracket includes top mounting rack and support rod, and the support rod is used to support the top
Mounting rack, and the support rod is detachably connected with vehicle.
Further, the support rod includes at least two sub bars, and multiple sub bars are successively articulated and connected.
Further, fixing piece is provided on the support rod;
The fixing piece can fix any two adjacent sub bars, so that the angle of any two adjacent sub bar is in predetermined angle
In range.
Further, the top mounting rack includes canvas layer, and the solar film battery is arranged in the canvas layer
On.
Further, the front of the bracket is mounted on the front of vehicle seat, and the rear portion of the bracket is mounted on vehicle
The rear at seat, the bracket correspond to the solar film battery that light transmission is provided in front of vehicle seat.
Further, the ceiling further includes battery;
The solar film battery is connect with the battery, and can be to the storage battery power supply.
Further, the ceiling further includes output interface;
The solar film battery is connect with the output interface, and is conveyed by the output interface to external equipment
Electric energy.
Based on above-mentioned second purpose, the utility model also provides a kind of vehicle, is equipped on the vehicle as any of the above-described
Vehicle ceiling described in.
Further, the vehicle is electric bicycle, bicycle, motorcycle or battery-operated motor cycle.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
Vehicle ceiling provided by the utility model is mountable, and in vehicle, (vehicle refers to that steering position is open, dew
It vehicle, for example, bicycle, electric bicycle, battery-operated motor cycle, motorcycle etc.) on kept out the wind, rain cover and sunshade etc.
It uses.Solar film battery is arranged in the utility model embodiment vehicle ceiling on bracket, due to solar film battery weight
Amount is light, rack-mount not will increase excessive weight, and compared to the form of existing crystal silicon solar batteries plate, this is practical new
Type reduces the weight of vehicle ceiling;It may not necessarily consider the problems of vehicle ceiling weight simultaneously, it can be within the scope of entire bracket
Solar film battery is covered, optical energy power area is increased, improves generated energy.As it can be seen that the utility model vehicle ceiling has
There is light-weight and big generated energy two-fold advantage.
Preferably, in an embodiment of the utility model vehicle ceiling, the solar film battery includes series connection
Multiple solar film battery modules, and be provided with gap between multiple solar film battery modules, facilitate vehicle top
The folding storage of canopy and solar film battery will not be damaged.
Preferably, in an embodiment of the utility model vehicle ceiling, the support rod of bracket detachably connects with vehicle
It connects, user can mount and dismount as needed, and can be installed to vehicle ceiling on different vehicles, compared with prior art
The structure of vehicle and vehicle ceiling one, the utility model vehicle ceiling application range are wider.
Vehicle provided by the utility model is mounted with vehicle ceiling provided by the utility model thereon, compared with prior art,
The utility model vehicle and vehicle ceiling provided by the utility model beneficial effect having the same, by the utility model vehicle
The description of ceiling beneficial effect, also can intuitively obtain, in this not go into detail.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be right in order to illustrate more clearly of specific embodiment of the present invention or technical solution in the prior art
Specific embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are briefly described, it should be apparent that, it is described below
In attached drawing be that some embodiments of the utility model are not paying creativeness for those of ordinary skill in the art
Under the premise of labour, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the schematic top plan view of the utility model embodiment vehicle ceiling;
Fig. 2 is the electrical energy transportation schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment vehicle ceiling;
Fig. 3 is the power adapter schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment vehicle ceiling;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment vehicle.
Icon: 1- vehicle;2- vehicle ceiling;Mounting rack at the top of 21-;22- support rod;23- solar film battery;24-
External screw thread;25- nut;3- power adapter;31- solar battery interface;32- power output interface;33-USB interface;4- stores
Battery;5- external equipment;6- wind deflector.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution of the utility model is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described
Embodiment is the utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, originally
Field those of ordinary skill every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to practical
Novel protected range.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that such as occur term " center ", "upper", "lower", " left side ",
" right side ", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outside" etc., the orientation or positional relationship of instruction are orientation based on the figure or position
Relationship is set, is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning
It must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.This
Outside, such as there is term " first ", " second ", " third " are used for description purposes only, be not understood to indicate or imply relatively heavy
The property wanted.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, such as there is term
" installation ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection or one
Connect to body;It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, it can also be indirect by intermediary
It is connected, can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, on being understood with concrete condition
State the concrete meaning of term in the present invention.
Embodiment one
Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, a kind of vehicle ceiling 2 is present embodiments provided, including bracket and rack-mount
Solar film battery 23, for vehicle ceiling to be installed on vehicle, solar film battery 23 is used for the sun bracket
Electric energy can be converted to.
Specifically, bracket includes front, middle part and rear portion, the front of the bracket is mounted on the front at the seat of vehicle 1,
The rear portion of the bracket is mounted on the rear at the seat of vehicle 1, and in specific installation, solar film battery 23 can cover whole
A bracket.
It is understood that the utility model embodiment vehicle ceiling 2 it is mountable kept out the wind on vehicle, rain cover and
Sunshade etc. uses.Solar film battery 23 is arranged in the utility model embodiment vehicle ceiling 2 on bracket, since solar energy is thin
Film battery 23 is light-weight, rack-mount not will increase excessive weight, compared to the shape of existing crystal silicon solar batteries plate
Formula, the utility model reduce the weight of vehicle ceiling 2;It may not necessarily consider the problems of 2 weight of vehicle ceiling simultaneously, it can be whole
Solar film battery 23 is covered within the scope of a bracket, is increased optical energy power area, is improved generated energy.As it can be seen that this is practical
New embodiment vehicle ceiling 2 has light-weight and big generated energy two-fold advantage.
Preferably, vehicle ceiling 2 is fixed on corresponding vehicle 1 using dismountable mode, to facilitate peace as needed
Dress or disassembly vehicle ceiling 2.For example, vehicle ceiling 2 can be torn open from vehicle when not needing using vehicle ceiling 2 at night
It unloads down, to facilitate parking for vehicle 1.Specifically, vehicle ceiling 2 includes top mounting rack 21 and support rod 22, support rod 22
Effect be branch support mounting rack 21 and can be detachably connected with vehicle 1, wherein support rod 22 can with vehicle 1 use plug
The form of interface is installed, and to improve the property easy to assemble of equipment, and also can even for the weaker people of some manipulative abilities
It is enough easy to carry out the installation and removal of frame.
Further, as a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the solar film battery 23 on vehicle ceiling 2 can
To be flexible solar hull cell 23;Top mounting rack 21 can set up installation canvas layer using with canvas flexible, soft
Property solar film battery 23 can be laid on the outside of the canvas layer.
It is understood that the top mounting rack 21 of canvas layer cooperates flexible solar hull cell 23 to make this practical new
Type embodiment vehicle ceiling 2 has flexibility, so as to when not in use fold vehicle ceiling 2, to reduce vehicle ceiling 2
The space occupied, convenient for collecting and carrying.
In order to facilitate the storage of vehicle ceiling 2, and damage will not be generated to solar film battery 23 when storing and folding, this
The solar film battery 23 of utility model embodiment vehicle ceiling 2 includes multiple concatenated solar film battery modules, more
It is provided with gap between a solar film battery module, and is flexibly connected between adjacent solar film battery module, the sun
Energy hull cell can be folded along the gap.
It is understood that the series connection between multiple solar film battery modules can use the form of conducting wire.The sun
Gap between energy hull cell module facilitates the folding of vehicle ceiling 2, and will not cause to damage to solar film battery 23
It is bad, the service life of vehicle ceiling 2 is extended while convenient for collecting.
It should be noted that can be arranged on the flank of 21 two sides of top mounting rack to improve the intensity of vehicle ceiling 2
PVC (polyethylene) plate.It is understood that flank is the weak location of vehicle ceiling 2, if setting up canvas layer, it is being run over
Effect in journey by wind-force is easy to produce deformation, and PVC board is a kind of plastic plate, can be used as support to limit canvas layer
Deformation, also avoided while ensure that normally travel solar film battery 23 canvas layer deformation when, be also deformed and
The case where damage.
The front of the bracket of the utility model embodiment vehicle ceiling 2 can be extended downwardly to form front wind screen, in order to
It does not influence in driving process, the sight for the personnel that ride, bracket front may be configured as the solar energy of plastic, transparent base cooperation light transmission
The form of hull cell.
The support rod 22 of the utility model embodiment vehicle ceiling 2 can be collapsible rod or telescopic rod, to facilitate vehicle
The storage of ceiling 2.
As shown in Figure 1, the form as a kind of collapsible rod, the support rod 22 includes two sections to be hinged, respectively
For the first sub bar and the second sub bar.Specifically, first sub bar is provided with tongue-and-groove close to the end of the second sub bar, described
Two sub bars are provided with tenon close to the end of first sub bar, and tenon, which is plugged in tongue-and-groove and is rotated with tongue-and-groove by shaft, to be connected
It connects.
Further, nut 25 is provided on the support rod 22;Position and second sub bar of first sub bar close to tongue-and-groove
Position close to tenon is provided with external screw thread 24, and the nut 25 can be fixed on the cooperation of tongue-and-groove and tenon by external screw thread 24
Position, to limit rotation of the tenon relative to tongue-and-groove.
It is understood that nut 25 can relatively move in place as a kind of fixing piece in the first sub bar and the second sub bar
Afterwards, positioning limitation is carried out, to realize the secured abutting joint of the first sub bar and the second sub bar.
It should be noted that the form of support rod 22 is not limited to the form provided in embodiment and attached drawing, this field skill
The conventional improvement that art personnel make as needed, sub bar are also possible to the hinged form of more roots;Fixing piece is also not necessarily limited to
The form of nut 25, the adjacent sub bar of support rod 22 can be fixed on the component within the scope of predetermined angle and is also applicable in by other
In the utility model embodiment.Wherein, the predetermined angle range refers to: adjacent sub bar installs needs according to actual vehicle
The setting angle adjusted.
The utility model embodiment vehicle ceiling 2 further includes battery 4, and solar film battery 23 can be to battery 4
Power supply.Meanwhile can power to other external equipments in order to facilitate solar film battery 23, the utility model embodiment vehicle
Ceiling 2 is additionally provided with the output interface connecting with solar film battery 23.
As a kind of specific embodiment, solar film battery 23 can be by power adapter 3 to the battery 4
Power supply.Solar battery interface 31 and power output interface 32 are provided on power adapter 3, it is clear that solar battery interface
31 with solar film battery 23 for connecting, and power output interface 32 with battery 4 for connecting.
Meanwhile output interface may alternatively be integrated on power adapter, be additionally provided on power adapter 3 USB interface 33 with
And backup power source output interface.USB interface 33 can be one or more, can be used for and the electronic equipment etc. with USB wiring
It connects and can charge for the electronic equipment, such as mobile phone etc.;Backup power source output interface can be it is one or several, can
To connect and power with external equipment 5, such as small electric fan, the headlamp being arranged on top mounting rack 21 etc..It needs
Bright, headlamp and small electric fan etc. may be the form of USB wiring, be powered by USB interface 33.
Preferably, as shown in figure 3, the fool proof that solar battery interface 31 and power output interface 32 are three plugs is inserted
Mouthful, to prevent positive and negative anodes caused by maloperation anti-inserted.
The utility model embodiment vehicle ceiling 2 can be applied to a variety of driving such as bicycle, electric bicycle, motorcycle
Environment is to have a wide range of application on outdoor vehicle;And since the size of thin film solar and bracket, shape can be according to practical need
It is rationally adjusted, so the utility model embodiment vehicle ceiling 2 can be applied to the electricity of various models and each producer
On dynamic bicycle.
In conclusion the utility model embodiment vehicle ceiling 2 can integrally be covered using solar film battery 23
The weight of lid support, increase frame that will not be excessive alleviates the weight of frame compared to the form of existing crystal silicon solar batteries
Amount, alleviates the weight for being equipped with the vehicle of frame canopy accordingly, reduces the weight bearing of vehicle, be electric bicycle for vehicle
When, extend the course continuation mileage of electric bicycle.Meanwhile the utility model embodiment vehicle ceiling is when specifically used, it can be with
It is easily installed on vehicle, when not in use, is disassembled on the slave vehicle that also can be convenient, it is easy to operate;Into one
Step, top mounting rack 21 and support rod 22 can fold, and when not in use, can reduce vehicle ceiling 2 with folding storage
The space occupied when storage also facilitates its storage to be placed on vehicle 1.
Embodiment two
The present embodiment provides a kind of vehicle, the vehicle ceiling 2 of the offer of embodiment one is installed on the vehicle 1.
Wherein, the specific structure of the connection type of vehicle ceiling 2 and vehicle 1 and vehicle ceiling 2 is in example 1
It is described in detail, in this not go into detail.Above-mentioned vehicle can be bicycle, electric bicycle, motorcycle, electronic
The driving environments such as motorcycle are opening vehicle.
It should be noted that battery 4 can be it certainly when vehicle is the electric vehicles such as electric bicycle, battery-operated motor cycle
The battery namely solar film battery 23 of body can be powered for the battery of electric bicycle.
Meanwhile the use of the new type vehicle can also be provided with the solar energy film of light transmission on the wind deflector 6 of vehicle itself
Battery 23.The sight of personnel it is understood that the solar film battery 23 of light transmission neither influences to ride, while improving again
The utilization rate of solar energy.
Vehicle provided by the utility model is mounted with vehicle ceiling 2 provided by the utility model thereon, compares existing installation
There is the vehicle of crystal silicon solar batteries plate frame, the weight bearing of the utility model vehicle is light and solar power generation amount is big, is for vehicle
The form of electric bicycle extends the course continuation mileage of electric bicycle accordingly.
Finally, it should be noted that the above various embodiments is only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than it is limited
System;Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should
Understand: it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of
Technical characteristic is equivalently replaced;And these are modified or replaceed, it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution, and this is practical new
The range of each embodiment technical solution of type.