CN209045776U - A kind of super wideband and tunable THz wave absorbing device based on vanadium dioxide phase-change material - Google Patents

A kind of super wideband and tunable THz wave absorbing device based on vanadium dioxide phase-change material Download PDF

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CN209045776U
CN209045776U CN201821446265.4U CN201821446265U CN209045776U CN 209045776 U CN209045776 U CN 209045776U CN 201821446265 U CN201821446265 U CN 201821446265U CN 209045776 U CN209045776 U CN 209045776U
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vanadium dioxide
absorbing device
layer
wave absorbing
change material
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章海锋
孔心茹
道日娜
苏欣然
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Nanjing Post and Telecommunication University
Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications
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Nanjing Post and Telecommunication University
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Abstract

The super wideband and tunable THz wave absorbing device based on vanadium dioxide phase-change material that the utility model discloses a kind of, including bottom reflecting plate, four layers of structural unit stacked gradually are provided on the bottom reflecting plate, the structural unit sequentially consists of first medium substrate, middle layer vanadium dioxide resonant layer, second medium substrate and top layer vanadium dioxide resonant layer;Each layer vanadium dioxide resonant layer is made of four vanadium dioxide resonant elements, the center of four vanadium dioxide resonant elements is disposed below at the two cornerwise 1/4 of the medium substrate sticked, its thickness is 0.2 μm, and in each layer diagonal two resonant element size it is identical.The utility model is based on the double-deck coplanar structure, using vanadium dioxide phase-change material, realizes wave absorbing device in the wideband adjustable of THz wave band.The wave absorbing device has the characteristics that flexible design, temperature control are tunable, has a wide range of application, functional.

Description

A kind of super wideband and tunable THz wave absorbing device based on vanadium dioxide phase-change material
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of wave absorbing device, specifically a kind of ultra wide band based on vanadium dioxide phase-change material can THz wave absorbing device is tuned, radio communication, THz devices field are belonged to.
Background technique
Meta Materials are a kind of artificial compound materials, they have characteristic not available for the material of some natures, than Such as negative permittivity, negative index etc..Due to the peculiar physical characteristic of Meta Materials, extensive researching value is made it have.Super material The cellular construction size of material is far smaller than the wavelength of its work, by artificial design, can achieve the property etc. to Meta Materials The purpose regulated and controled.The J.B.Pendry professor of Britain's Imperial College of Science and Technology utilizes split ring resonator array in leaf at the end of the 20th century Magnetic conductivity has been separately designed out less than 0 and artificial compound material of the dielectric constant less than 0 with parallel metal linear array. D.R.Smith professor had devised one-dimensional double negative materials in 2000, and two-dimentional double negative materials were had devised in 2001.This Afterwards, Meta Materials have caused the extensive concern of researchers.
Nineteen fifty-nine, Morin have found the phase-change characteristic of the oxide of vanadium, and hereafter, people produce this characteristic dense Interest.VO2Phase transition temperature be 68 DEG C, be otherwise known as room temperature phase-change material, and people especially pay close attention to it.The most common VO2System Preparation Method is reactive sputtering, and it is simple, easy to operate that this method has the advantages that equipment, thus is widely used. When temperature becomes high temperature from low temperature, VO2It can become the metallic state of low-resistance from the insulation state of high resistant, this unique property makes VO2Scene effect pipe, signal transmission and THz device etc. have a wide range of applications.S.Sengupta etc. is prepared for VO2It receives Meter Shu utilizes VO for preparing field effect transistor2Temperature control phase-change characteristic, apply different grid voltages to study VO2It is right The modulating action of transistor.M.Seo etc. is prepared for based on VO2The Terahertz nano-antenna of thin film phase change.Science and technology increasingly Today of development, VO2Excellent performance makes it with important researching value.
Tunability is an important performance characteristic of Meta Materials wave absorbing device, the Meta Materials wave absorbing device tool based on phase-change material There is excellent tunability energy, thus receives significant attention.The utility model is based on the double-deck coplanar structure and is designed, resonance list The material of member uses vanadium dioxide, realizes the wave absorbing device in the dynamic tuning of THz wave band by temperature control.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and is provided a kind of based on vanadium dioxide The super wideband and tunable THz wave absorbing device of phase-change material converts medium, the metal shape of vanadium dioxide resonant element by external temperature control State, to realize wave absorbing device in the dynamic tuning of THz wave band.
The utility model uses following technical scheme in order to solve the above problem: a kind of super based on vanadium dioxide phase-change material Wideband adjustable THz wave absorbing device, including bottom reflecting plate are provided with four layers of structure list stacked gradually on the bottom reflecting plate Member, the structural unit sequentially consist of first medium substrate, middle layer vanadium dioxide resonant layer, second medium substrate and Top layer vanadium dioxide resonant layer;Each layer vanadium dioxide resonant layer is made of four vanadium dioxide resonant elements, and described four two The center of vanadium oxide resonant element is disposed below at the two cornerwise 1/4 of the medium substrate sticked, and thickness is 0.2 μ M, and in each layer diagonal two resonant element size it is identical.
As the further technical solution of the utility model, four vanadium dioxide of the top layer vanadium dioxide resonant layer are humorous Vibration unit is made of inside and outside two parts, and external resonant element is rectangular ring structure, and internal resonant element is about two Symmetrical Great Wall shape structure, a length of 23 μm of the outside of the Q-RING of upper left side vanadium dioxide resonant element, 2 μm of ring width, Great Wall shape A length of 17.5 μm of resonance structure, width are 2 μm, a length of 17 μm of the outside of the Q-RING of upper right side vanadium dioxide resonant element, ring 1 μm wide, a length of 14 μm of Great Wall shape resonance structure, width is 1 μm.
Further, the Great Wall shape resonant element includes the rectangular strip of setting symmetrical above and below, and each rectangular strip is opposite along it Side there is four rectangular preiections of equidistantly distributed, and the two-end-point weight of outermost two rectangular preiections and rectangular strip It closes.
Further, four vanadium dioxide resonant elements of the middle layer vanadium dioxide resonant layer are circular piece, left The radius of top vanadium dioxide resonant element is 20 μm, and the radius of upper right side vanadium dioxide resonant element is 19.5 μm.
Further, the vanadium dioxide resonant element has low-temperature condition and the condition of high temperature, when being in low-temperature condition, The vanadium dioxide resonant element is in dielectric property, conductivity 0.74S/m, when in the condition of high temperature, the titanium dioxide Vanadium resonant element is in metallic character, conductivity 150000S/m.
Further, the temperature of the low-temperature condition is lower than 68 DEG C, and the temperature of the condition of high temperature is greater than or equal to 68 DEG C.
Further, the structure of first and second medium substrate is identical, is square plate, side length is 80 μm, with a thickness of 3 μ M, material are loss-free polyimides.
Further, the bottom reflecting plate is square plate, and its side length is 80 μm, with a thickness of 0.4 μm, material is gold.
The invention adopts the above technical scheme compared with prior art, has following technical effect that
(1) a kind of super wideband and tunable THz wave absorbing device based on vanadium dioxide phase-change material of the utility model, passes through outside The conversion of vanadium dioxide resonant element metal, medium character is realized in temperature control, realizes wave absorbing device in the dynamic tune of THz wave band with this It is humorous.
(2) the utility model can realize the absorption to terahertz electromagnetic wave under lesser physical size, only rely upon Temperature regulation, without changing other parameters.Have the characteristics that flexible design, temperature control are tunable, have a wide range of application, functional.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the top view of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the top view of the middle layer titanium dioxide vanadium layers of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the side view of the utility model.
Fig. 5 is (3 × 3) array of figure of the structural unit periodic arrangement of the utility model.
Fig. 6 is absorption curve of the utility model under TE mode when electromagnetic wave vertical incidence.
Fig. 7 is absorption curve of the utility model under TM mode when electromagnetic wave vertical incidence.
Appended drawing reference is explained: 1,2,3,4,6,7,10,11- vanadium dioxide resonant element, 5,8- medium substrate, 9- metal are anti- Penetrate plate
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is further elaborated with specific embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing:
A kind of super wideband and tunable THz wave absorbing device based on vanadium dioxide phase-change material, can pass through external temperature control mode The state of vanadium dioxide resonant element is regulated and controled, to realize wave absorbing device within the scope of terahertz wave band specific frequency area Dynamic tuning, the wave absorbing device forms by structural unit periodic arrangement.Its structural unit include underlying metal reflecting plate 9, Medium substrate 5,8 and vanadium dioxide resonant element 1,2,3,4,6,7,10,11.Its perspective view is as shown in Figure 1, the metal The material of reflecting plate is gold, and the material of the medium substrate is loss-free polyimides.
The resonant element of the wave absorbing device is made of vanadium dioxide, by ambient temperature control vanadium dioxide resonant element 1,2, 3,4,6,7,10,11 state.Low-temperature condition is state when temperature is lower than 68 DEG C, and vanadium dioxide resonant element is shown at this time Dielectric property, conductivity 0.74S/m, the condition of high temperature are states when temperature is greater than or equal to 68 DEG C, at this time vanadium dioxide Resonant element shows as metallic character, conductivity 150000S/m.
A kind of production method of the super wideband and tunable THz wave absorbing device based on vanadium dioxide phase-change material, the wave absorbing device pair In incident electromagnetic wave be polarization sensitive, when electromagnetic wave vertical incidence, under high temperature, low-temperature condition the difference of assimilation effect be by Metallic character is presented at high temperature in vanadium dioxide resonant element, is presented caused by dielectric property at low temperature.Two states phase Compare, when the condition of high temperature, the assimilation effect of the wave absorbing device is more preferable.
The top view of the wave absorbing device is as shown in Fig. 2, the vanadium dioxide resonant element 1,2,3,4,6,7,10,11 is set to On medium substrate, the center of four resonant elements of each vanadium dioxide resonant layer is located at medium substrate two cornerwise 1/4.Its In 1,4 resonant elements it is equal sized, 2,3 resonant cell dimensions are identical, equal sized, 7, the 10 resonance lists of 6,11 resonant elements Elemental size is identical, and thickness is 0.2 μm.Four vanadium dioxide resonant elements of the top layer consist of two parts, and outer layer is Rectangular ring structure, the outer side length l of the outer layer Q-RING of resonant element 11It is 23 μm, ring width m1It is 2 μm, the outer layer side of resonant element 2 The outer side length l of shape ring4It is 17 μm, ring width m2It is 1 μm.The resonant element of inner layer is two " Great Wall " shape structures symmetrical above and below, humorous The long l of inner layer " Great Wall " shape resonant element of vibration unit 12It is 17.5 μm, wide m1It is 2 μm, the wide m of small rectangle thereon1It is 2 μm, The spacing l of long and adjacent small rectangle3It is 2.5 μm, the distance between two " Great Wall " shape resonant elements h1It is 8 μm, resonance The long l of inner layer " Great Wall " shape resonant element of unit 25It is 14 μm, wide m2It is 1 μm, the wide m of small rectangle thereon2Be 1 μm, it is long with And the spacing l of adjacent small rectangle6It is 2 μm, the distance between two " Great Wall " shape resonant elements h2It is 6 μm.Relevant parameter is such as Shown in table 1.
Parameter d h h1 h2 l1 l2 l3 l4
It is worth (μm) 0.4 0.2 8 6 23 17.5 2.5 17
Parameter l5 l6 l7 l8 m1 m2 p t
It is worth (μm) 14 2 40 39 2 1 80 3
Table 1
The material of the metallic reflection plate of the wave absorbing device is gold, and relevant parameter is as shown in table 1.
The material of the medium substrate of the wave absorbing device is loss-free polyimides, and relevant parameter is as shown in table 1.
It as shown in Figure 6,7, is absorption curve of the wave absorbing device work under TE, TM mode, since the wave absorbing device is for entering The electromagnetic wave penetrated is polarization sensitive, and the absorption curve of two kinds of temperature as described below is the absorption curve obtained under TE mode, Electromagnetic wave is incident along the direction-z when work.Reflectivity, T are indicated by absorptivity formula A (ω)=1-R (ω)-T (ω), R (ω) (ω) expression transmissivity is since bottom is complete metal reflecting plate, so T (ω)=0, therefore A (ω)=1-R (ω).The condition of high temperature Under, the reflectivity in frequency band 7.36THz to 16.67THz is lower than -10dB, and absorptivity is higher than 90%, and relative bandwidth is 77.4%.Under low-temperature condition, it is lower than 5.4% in the absorptivity of 0.1-25THz, the wave absorbing device, the loss of incident electromagnetic wave is minimum. Therefore, we can select working condition according to actual needs, by external temperature control, realize to the wave absorbing device in THz wave band Dynamic tuning.
After passing through specific design (size and shape of vanadium dioxide resonant element, temperature control), the utility model The wave absorbing device can be achieved in the dynamic tuning of THz wave band, mainly absorbing all is that the resonant element being made of vanadium dioxide causes, The absorption to lower frequency electromagnetic wave can be realized under lesser physical size, the utility model has flexible design, temperature control It is tunable, have a wide range of application, functional the features such as.
The basic principles and main features and advantage of the utility model have been shown and described above.Those skilled in the art It should be appreciated that the utility model is not limited by above-mentioned specific embodiment, the description in above-mentioned specific embodiment and specification is only It is in order to further illustrate the principles of the present invention, under the premise of not departing from the spirit of the present invention range, this is practical new Type will also have various changes and improvements, and these various changes and improvements fall within the scope of the claimed invention.This is practical Novel claimed range is by claims and its equivalent thereof.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of super wideband and tunable THz wave absorbing device based on vanadium dioxide phase-change material, it is characterised in that: reflected including bottom Plate is provided with four layers of structural unit stacked gradually on the bottom reflecting plate, and the structural unit sequentially consists of One medium substrate, middle layer vanadium dioxide resonant layer, second medium substrate and top layer vanadium dioxide resonant layer;Each layer vanadium dioxide Resonant layer is made of four vanadium dioxide resonant elements, and the center of four vanadium dioxide resonant elements is disposed below patch At the two of deposited medium substrate cornerwise 1/4, thickness is 0.2 μm, and in each layer diagonal two resonant element size phase Together.
2. the super wideband and tunable THz wave absorbing device according to claim 1 based on vanadium dioxide phase-change material, feature exist In: four vanadium dioxide resonant elements of the top layer vanadium dioxide resonant layer are made of inside and outside two parts, external resonance Unit is rectangular ring structure, and internal resonant element is two Great Wall shape structures symmetrical above and below, upper left side vanadium dioxide resonance A length of 23 μm of the outside of the Q-RING of unit, 2 μm of ring width, Great Wall
A length of 17.5 μm of shape resonance structure, width are 2 μm, and the outside of the Q-RING of upper right side vanadium dioxide resonant element is a length of 17 μm, 1 μm of ring width, a length of 14 μm of Great Wall shape resonance structure, width is 1 μm.
3. the super wideband and tunable THz wave absorbing device according to claim 2 based on vanadium dioxide phase-change material, feature exist In: the Great Wall shape structure includes the rectangular strip of setting symmetrical above and below, and each rectangular strip has equidistant point along its opposite side Four rectangular preiections of cloth, and outermost two rectangular preiections are overlapped with the two-end-point of rectangular strip.
4. the super wideband and tunable THz wave absorbing device according to claim 1 based on vanadium dioxide phase-change material, feature exist In: four vanadium dioxide resonant elements of the middle layer vanadium dioxide resonant layer are circular piece, and upper left side vanadium dioxide is humorous The radius of vibration unit is 20 μm, and the radius of upper right side vanadium dioxide resonant element is 19.5 μm.
5. the super wideband and tunable THz wave absorbing device according to claim 1 based on vanadium dioxide phase-change material, feature exist In: the vanadium dioxide resonant element has low-temperature condition and the condition of high temperature, and when being in low-temperature condition, the vanadium dioxide is humorous The unit that shakes is in dielectric property, and conductivity is 0.74 S/m, and when being in the condition of high temperature, the vanadium dioxide resonant element is in gold Belong to characteristic, conductivity is 150000 S/m.
6. the super wideband and tunable THz wave absorbing device according to claim 5 based on vanadium dioxide phase-change material, feature exist In: the temperature of the low-temperature condition is lower than 68 DEG C, and the temperature of the condition of high temperature is greater than or equal to 68 DEG C.
7. the super wideband and tunable THz wave absorbing device according to claim 1 based on vanadium dioxide phase-change material, feature exist In: the structure of first and second medium substrate is identical, is square plate, and side length is 80 μm, and with a thickness of 3 μm, material is lossless The polyimides of consumption.
8. the super wideband and tunable THz wave absorbing device according to claim 1 based on vanadium dioxide phase-change material, feature exist In: the bottom reflecting plate is square plate, and its side length is 80 μm, with a thickness of 0.4 μm, material is gold.
CN201821446265.4U 2018-09-04 2018-09-04 A kind of super wideband and tunable THz wave absorbing device based on vanadium dioxide phase-change material Active CN209045776U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112684648A (en) * 2020-11-27 2021-04-20 四川大学 Broadband adjustable absorber based on vanadium dioxide and Fabry-Perot cavity
CN113381193A (en) * 2020-03-10 2021-09-10 哈尔滨工业大学 Liquid crystal reconfigurable frequency selective surface
CN114069246A (en) * 2021-12-02 2022-02-18 四川大学 Rectification surface for absorbing electromagnetic waves based on periodic structure

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113381193A (en) * 2020-03-10 2021-09-10 哈尔滨工业大学 Liquid crystal reconfigurable frequency selective surface
CN113381193B (en) * 2020-03-10 2022-06-14 哈尔滨工业大学 Liquid crystal reconfigurable frequency selective surface
CN112684648A (en) * 2020-11-27 2021-04-20 四川大学 Broadband adjustable absorber based on vanadium dioxide and Fabry-Perot cavity
CN114069246A (en) * 2021-12-02 2022-02-18 四川大学 Rectification surface for absorbing electromagnetic waves based on periodic structure

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