CN209030798U - Spacious pool mandarin fish Aquaculture ecosystem - Google Patents

Spacious pool mandarin fish Aquaculture ecosystem Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209030798U
CN209030798U CN201821787334.8U CN201821787334U CN209030798U CN 209030798 U CN209030798 U CN 209030798U CN 201821787334 U CN201821787334 U CN 201821787334U CN 209030798 U CN209030798 U CN 209030798U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
floating bed
water
mandarin fish
horizontal skeleton
net cage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn - After Issue
Application number
CN201821787334.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
董贯仓
杜兴华
刘超
李壮
李秀启
张明磊
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Shandong Freshwater Fisheries Research Institute
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Shandong Freshwater Fisheries Research Institute
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Priority to CN201821787334.8U priority Critical patent/CN209030798U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/60Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming

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  • Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of spacious pool mandarin fish Aquaculture ecosystems.To fill up prior art blank, this spacious pool mandarin fish Aquaculture ecosystem includes N number of biological floating bed, mechanical pick-up boat of floating plant, remote control device waterborne and 3N simple lifting submarine, water hyacinth or/and water spinach are equipped in biological floating bed, a mandarin fish aquaculture net cage is connected under biological floating bed, the two collectively constitutes the formula floating bed net cage that snorkels.When needing to salvage floating plant, each formula floating bed net cage that snorkels is sunk under water with simple lifting submarine, floating plant machinery pick-up boat can be set out, floating plant is salvaged, also using floating plant, attracts small fish, as mandarin fish feed, mandarin fish is cultivated, improves integral benefit.The utility model is high-efficient, at low cost, is suitble to the Changjiang river, Huaihe River, and the Inland Waters such as each great opening water system such as Jinghang Canal, Shandong Nansi Lake, Collapse by Mining waters are opened when water quality is administered in pool and used.

Description

Spacious pool mandarin fish Aquaculture ecosystem
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of spacious pool mandarin fish Aquaculture ecosystems.
Background technique
As society continues to develop, city is constantly expanded, and the inland waters such as lake, river, pond around people are received More sanitary sewage, industrial and agricultural production sewage form eutrophication water.Existing administering method is trained in eutrophication water The floating plants such as Chinese celery or water hyacinth or water spinach are educated, the growth of these floating plants rapidly, can quickly absorb eutrophy member in water Element, while bait and habitat can be provided for small-sized wild fishes such as pseudorasbora parva, crucians in water.Also just because of these are grown floating on water Plant growth, expansion are numerous excessively rapidly, such as uncontrolled, it is easy to cause ecocrisis.
The floating plant cultivated in buoyant raft can not be salvaged using floating plant machinery pick-up boat, can only manually be picked, be beaten Fishing, cost are excessively high.On the one hand the floating plant cultivated in large area buoyant raft is easily separated from buoyant raft, floats into it as collected not in time Water system causes ecocrisis, and on the other hand, after floating plant grows up to, if cannot remove from water body in time, floating plant is dead After dying, the eutrophication element such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium can be come back in water body, and rotten floating plant is also easy to generate toxin, poison Evil aquatic animal.Because income is low, water quality is administered using floating plant, economically can not also be continued.
For this purpose, slough or north of china in winter severe cold of the usual people in small area, the water that floating plant can not pass the winter Floating plant is launched in domain, administers water eutrophication.
The prior art lack it is a kind of facilitate salvaging floating plant, and can efficiently use floating plant spacious pool mandarin fish support Grow the ecosystem.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is how to fill up prior art blank, and it is feeding to provide a kind of spacious pool mandarin fish Grow the ecosystem.
In order to solve the above technical problems, this spacious pool mandarin fish Aquaculture ecosystem includes N number of biological floating bed and floating plant Mechanical pick-up boat, it is described biological floating bed interior equipped with water hyacinth or/and water spinach, it is characterised in that: the biological floating bed lower activity It is connected with a mandarin fish aquaculture net cage, the two collectively constitutes the formula floating bed net cage that snorkels, which includes bracket, fixation In the dictyosome and annular isolation band of bracket surrounding, the bracket includes at least upper annular horizontal skeleton, middle annular horizontal skeleton and Lower annular horizontal skeleton, three set gradually from top to bottom, and between upper annular horizontal skeleton and middle annular horizontal skeleton, middle ring It is connected respectively by multiple support connecting columns between shape horizontal skeleton and lower annular horizontal skeleton, the dictyosome includes in circle Net, round off line and ring-band shape side net, circle online outer rim connect ring-band shape side top line of the net, and are fixed on middle annular horizontal skeleton Inside, round off line outer rim connects ring-band shape side edge off the net, and is fixed on the inside of lower annular horizontal skeleton, and dictyosome is in middle annular water Under the support of flat skeleton and lower annular horizontal skeleton, an oblate cylindricality mandarin fish breeding spaces, the mesh diameter of the dictyosome are surrounded ≤ 2CM × 2CM, the annular isolation band are made of ring-band shape waterproof cloth, and edge is fixed on annular horizontal on the annular isolation band On skeleton, annular isolation band lower edge is fixed on middle annular horizontal skeleton, constitutes described biological floating bed, the formula that entirely snorkels floating bed The water line of net cage in water and round online spacing are 0.15-0.3 meters.
This spacious pool mandarin fish Aquaculture ecosystem further includes remote control device waterborne and 3N simple lifting submarine, it is each simply Lifting submarine is equipped with hook, and the hook of three simple lifting submarines can manually or automatically be hung on bracket, and can be in water Under the control of upper remote control device, the entire submerged of the formula that will snorkel floating bed net cage, and can be on the water under the control of remote control device, together The formula that snorkels floating bed net cage floats on the surface of the water together, wherein N integer, and N >=3.
It is designed in this way, when needing to salvage floating plant, sinks to each formula floating bed net cage that snorkels by simple lifting submarine The bottom can set out floating plant machinery pick-up boat, salvage floating plant, high-efficient, at low cost, can also be planted using floating life Object attracts small fish, as mandarin fish feed, cultivates mandarin fish, improves integral benefit.
The utility model opens pool mandarin fish Aquaculture ecosystem and salvages that floating plant is convenient, high-efficient, at low cost, income Height, is suitble to the Changjiang river, Huaihe River, and the Inland Waters such as each great opening water system such as Jinghang Canal, Shandong Nansi Lake, Collapse by Mining waters open water Area uses when administering water quality.
Detailed description of the invention
Pool mandarin fish Aquaculture ecosystem is opened to the utility model with reference to the accompanying drawing to be described further:
Fig. 1 is snorkel in this spacious pool mandarin fish Aquaculture ecosystem embodiment one formula floating bed net cage and three simple liftings The structural schematic diagram of submarine;
Fig. 2 is remote control device and simple lifting submarine waterborne in this spacious pool mandarin fish Aquaculture ecosystem embodiment two Structural schematic diagram.
In figure: 1 for it is biological floating bed, 2 be mandarin fish aquaculture net cage, 3 be annular isolation band, 4 be upper annular horizontal skeleton, 5 be Middle annular horizontal skeleton, 6 be lower annular horizontal skeleton, 7 be support connecting column, 8 be tether, 9 be remote control device waterborne, 10 be Simple lifting submarine, 11 be hook, 12 be underwater acoustic communication sender unit.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment one: as shown in Figure 1, this spacious pool mandarin fish Aquaculture ecosystem includes planting N number of biological floating bed 1 and floating life Object machinery pick-up boat (not shown), described biological floating bed 1 is interior equipped with water hyacinth or/and water spinach.Under described biological floating bed 1 It is connected with a mandarin fish aquaculture net cage 2, the two collectively constitutes the formula floating bed net cage that snorkels, which includes branch Frame, the dictyosome for being fixed on bracket surrounding and annular isolation band 3, the bracket include at least upper annular horizontal skeleton 4, middle annular water Flat skeleton 5 and lower annular horizontal skeleton 6, three sets gradually from top to bottom, and upper annular horizontal skeleton 4 and middle annular horizontal bone It is connected respectively by multiple support connecting columns 7 between frame 5, between middle annular horizontal skeleton 5 and lower annular horizontal skeleton 6, it is described Dictyosome includes round online, round off line and ring-band shape side net, and circle online outer rim connects ring-band shape side top line of the net, and passes through and be Rope 8 is fixed on middle 5 inside of annular horizontal skeleton, and round off line outer rim connects ring-band shape side edge off the net, and is fixed on lower annular water Flat 6 inside of skeleton, dictyosome surround an oblate cylindricality mandarin fish under the support of middle annular horizontal skeleton 5 and lower annular horizontal skeleton 6 Fish culture space, mesh diameter≤2CM × 2CM of the dictyosome, the annular isolation band 3 are made of ring-band shape waterproof cloth, the ring Along being fixed on annular horizontal skeleton 4 on shape isolation strip 3, which is fixed on middle annular horizontal skeleton 5 On, described biological floating bed 1 is constituted, the water line of the formula that entirely snorkels floating bed net cage in water and round online spacing are 0.2-0.3 Rice.
It is provided with the valve that can be opened and closed on the net in the circle of the formula that snorkels floating bed net cage, for launching mandarin fish, may be used also when necessary Launch bait fish.
This spacious pool mandarin fish Aquaculture ecosystem further includes remote control device 9 waterborne and 3N simple lifting submarine 10, each Simple lifting submarine 10 is equipped with hook 11, and the hook of three simple lifting submarines 10 can manually or automatically hang over bracket On, and can be on the water under the control of remote control device 9, the entire submerged of the formula that will snorkel floating bed net cage, and it can be remotely controlled dress on the water It sets under 9 control, with snorkeling, formula floating bed net cage floats on the surface of the water together, wherein N integer, and N >=3.
The remote control device waterborne 9 includes radio signal launcher and underwater acoustic communication sender unit 12, each Simple lifting submarine 10 includes inner housing and outer housing, is divided into electrical store and high pressure gas storehouse, the electrical store in the inner housing Equipped with radio signal receiving apparatus, underwater acoustic communication sender unit 12, decoding apparatus, battery, PLC controller, inner casing To adjust sump between body and outer housing, envelope has high pressure gas in high pressure gas storehouse, adjusts the row of being equipped between sump and high pressure gas storehouse Water motor-driven valve adjusts sump and is equipped with water inlet motor-driven valve and exhaust motor-driven valve, and high pressure gas storehouse is furnished with a gas tube, which passes through Inside and outside shell is worn, outer end is equipped with unidirectional charge valve, and the draining motor-driven valve, water inlet motor-driven valve and exhaust motor-driven valve are by PLC Controller control.
If simple lifting submarine 10 under water when, communicated using underwater acoustic communication, other communication apparatus close;If simple Easily lifting submarine 10 is then communicated using radio in the water surface.
Remote control device 9 waterborne and 3N 10 detailed construction of simple lifting submarine can be found in Harbin Engineering University's patent of invention The prior arts such as file CN103970144B, CN104683019B and CN105790570B, figure omit.
Embodiment two: as shown in Fig. 2, remote control device waterborne 9 is equipped with " liter ", " drop ", "ON", " conjunction " four keys and one A cross directional combination action key." liter ", " drop " key control the ascending, descending of simple lifting submarine 10 respectively, and "ON", " conjunction " are controlled respectively The opening and snap action of system hook 11.
Cross directional combination action key is marked with respectively "front", "rear", "left", "right" printed words, controls simple lifting respectively Submarine 10 advances, retreats, turns left and turns right on the water surface.Note: simple lifting submarine 10 only needs to use cross side in the water surface To combinative movement key, 10 water surface movable of simple lifting submarine is controlled, only needs " to rise " under water, " drop " key, remaining structure is such as Described in embodiment one.
Spacious pool water quality is carried out using aforementioned spacious pool mandarin fish Aquaculture ecosystem to administer and mandarin fish ecological cultivation method, packet Include following step:
1. will snorkel, formula floating bed net cage moves to accordingly spacious pool, is immersed in the water its 2 lower part of mandarin fish aquaculture net cage.
2. takes long 15-18 centimetres of the mandarin fish of body to put into mandarin fish according to the dispensing ratio for placing one in per cubic meter of water In fish culture net cage 2, then mandarin fish aquaculture net cage 2 is closed, can also launch suitable work into mandarin fish aquaculture net cage 2 when necessary Bait fish.
The formula floating bed net cage 3. release snorkels, makes it keep afloat by natural buoyancy, it is fixed when necessary, prevent The only mobile formula floating bed net cage that snorkels of stormy waves.
4. each formula floating bed net cage that snorkels equably is placed in spacious pool according in 1. -3. the method by.
5. launches the ratio of 3-5 plants of floating plants according to every square metre of water surface, in each the exposed of formula floating bed net cage that snorkel Biological floating bed 1 in launch water hyacinth or/and water spinach.
6. until each formula floating bed net cage that snorkels biological floating bed 1 in cover with floating plant --- water hyacinth or/and hollow After dish, starting floating plant salvages program: the formula floating bed net cage that each snorkels uniformly fixes three simple lifting submarines --- and it will be simple Easily the hook of lifting submarine passes through remote control device waterborne manually or automatically by the bracket for hanging over the formula floating bed net cage that accordingly snorkels All formula floating bed net cages that snorkel, are pressed into water by control one by one using simple lifting submarine.
7. starts floating plant machinery pick-up boat, the floating plant in spacious pool is salvaged, grows floating on water and plants to 70-80% After object is salvaged, stop salvaging.
8. operates simple lifting submarine 10, rises to all formula floating bed net cages that snorkel one by one by remote control device 9 waterborne The water surface, and checked in each mandarin fish aquaculture net cage 2 one by one, suitable bait can be also launched into mandarin fish aquaculture net cage 2 when necessary Fish.
Depending on the growing state of each mandarin fish, long more than the 30 centimetres mandarin fishes of dead or body are pulled out, and the body more renewed is grown 15-18 centimetres of mandarin fish, the dead mandarin fish pulled out makees fertilizer or feed uses, long more than the 30 centimetres mandarin fishes listing of the body pulled out Sale.
9. is floated finally, the spacious remaining floating plant of the pool water surface is put into each ecology for snorkeling formula floating bed net cage respectively In bed 1, it is then return to the and 6. walks, so in cycles.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of spacious pool mandarin fish Aquaculture ecosystem, including N number of biological floating bed and floating plant machinery pick-up boat, the ecology Water hyacinth or/and water spinach are equipped in floating bed, it is characterised in that: it is described it is biological floating bed under be connected with a mandarin fish culturing net Case, the two collectively constitute the formula floating bed net cage that snorkels, the formula floating bed net cage that snorkels include bracket, the dictyosome for being fixed on bracket surrounding and Annular isolation band, the bracket include at least upper annular horizontal skeleton, middle annular horizontal skeleton and lower annular horizontal skeleton, three Set gradually from top to bottom, and between upper annular horizontal skeleton and middle annular horizontal skeleton, middle annular horizontal skeleton and lower annular It is connected respectively by multiple support connecting columns between horizontal skeleton, the dictyosome includes round online, round off line and ring-band shape Side net, circle online outer rim connect ring-band shape side top line of the net, and are fixed on the inside of middle annular horizontal skeleton, and round off line outer rim connects Ring-band shape side edge off the net is connect, and is fixed on the inside of lower annular horizontal skeleton, dictyosome is in middle annular horizontal skeleton and lower annular horizontal Under the support of skeleton, an oblate cylindricality mandarin fish breeding spaces, mesh diameter≤2CM × 2CM of the dictyosome, the annular are surrounded Isolation strip is made of ring-band shape waterproof cloth, and edge is fixed on annular horizontal skeleton on the annular isolation band, the annular isolation band Lower edge is fixed on middle annular horizontal skeleton, constitutes described biological floating bed, the water line of the formula that entirely snorkels floating bed net cage in water It is 0.15-0.3 meters with circle online spacing,
This spacious pool mandarin fish Aquaculture ecosystem further includes remote control device waterborne and 3N simple lifting submarine, each simple lifting Submarine is equipped with hook, and the hook of three simple lifting submarines can manually or automatically be hung on bracket, and can be distant on the water Under the control for controlling device, the entire submerged of the formula that will snorkel floating bed net cage, and can be on the water under the control of remote control device, with snorkeling Formula floating bed net cage floats on the surface of the water together, wherein N integer, and N >=3.
2. opening pool mandarin fish Aquaculture ecosystem according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the remote control device waterborne is equipped with " liter ", " drop ", "ON", " conjunction " four keys and a cross directional combination action key.
CN201821787334.8U 2018-10-31 2018-10-31 Spacious pool mandarin fish Aquaculture ecosystem Withdrawn - After Issue CN209030798U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209030798U true CN209030798U (en) 2019-06-28

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109287467A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-02-01 山东省淡水渔业研究院(山东省淡水渔业监测中心) Spacious pool mandarin fish Aquaculture ecosystem and the method for the improvement of corresponding water quality, mandarin fish ecologic breeding

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109287467A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-02-01 山东省淡水渔业研究院(山东省淡水渔业监测中心) Spacious pool mandarin fish Aquaculture ecosystem and the method for the improvement of corresponding water quality, mandarin fish ecologic breeding
CN109287467B (en) * 2018-10-31 2024-02-09 山东省淡水渔业研究院(山东省淡水渔业监测中心) Ecological system for mandarin fish culture in open water area and corresponding water quality treatment and ecological mandarin fish culture method

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