CN209025787U - It is integrated in the liquid tank float-type Wave energy electric generator of floating breakwater - Google Patents
It is integrated in the liquid tank float-type Wave energy electric generator of floating breakwater Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209025787U CN209025787U CN201821636196.3U CN201821636196U CN209025787U CN 209025787 U CN209025787 U CN 209025787U CN 201821636196 U CN201821636196 U CN 201821636196U CN 209025787 U CN209025787 U CN 209025787U
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- Prior art keywords
- liquid tank
- float
- wave energy
- cabin
- electric generator
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003447 ipsilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/11—Hard structures, e.g. dams, dykes or breakwaters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
Landscapes
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to exploitation of marine energy technical field, provides the liquid tank float-type Wave energy electric generator for being integrated in floating breakwater, including floating breakwater structure and liquid tank float-type Wave energy electric generator.Floating breakwater structure includes cabin and anchor structure；Cabin is divide into upper part and lower part by partition: top is equipment compartment, for placing generator and energy-storage box；Lower part is closed liquid tank.Liquid tank float-type Wave energy electric generator includes float, pulley, track, hydraulic generator, spring, hydraulic stem and hydraulic cylinder.The mechanical energy of external wave is gathered inside liquid tank using fluid cabin, reduces loss early period of incident wave energy, recycles oscillating floater in cabin to extract wave energy, improve the utilization rate of incidence wave wave energy.Floater Structure is placed in the closed liquid tank full of nitrogen, corrosion and destruction of the external wave environment to Floater Structure are avoided.Using floating breakwater as the platform of liquid tank float-type wave power device, rapid, easy and arrangement and method for construction technology maturation of removing is built.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to exploitation of marine energy technical field, more particularly to is integrated in the liquid tank float-type of floating breakwater
Wave energy electric generator.
Background technique
With the sustainable growth of world energy sources demand, reserves are huge and the regenerable marine energy that is not yet widely used at
For people's focus of attention.In a variety of ocean energy forms, energy density height and widely distributed wave energy are shown huge
Application prospect.The relevant utility model of wave energy generating set has reached thousands of kinds in the world at present, however its commercial applications is still
So it is limited by low wave utilization rate and high construction cost two large problems.
The utility model proposes a kind of novel wave energy electricity generation system that wave energy utilization rate can be improved and construction cost can be reduced,
It is integrated in the liquid tank float-type Wave energy electric generator of floating breakwater.On the one hand, wave energy is gathered inside liquid tank, to mention
High wave energy utilization rate.On the other hand, the integrated cost of implementation of building of liquid tank and floating breakwater is shared, to reduce wave energy hair
The construction cost of electric installation.
Utility model content
The utility model is using oscillating float type Wave energy converter as prototype, it is therefore intended that it is anti-to propose that one kind is integrated in floating
The liquid tank float-type Wave energy electric generator of wave dike.Floater Structure is mostly directly exposed in ocean by existing Wave energy converter, wave
After around float reflection and diffraction propagation occur for wave, can absorb mechanical energy by Floater Structure in incidence wave be will be greatly reduced.And
Fluid cabin is installed on floating breakwater by the utility model, and floating breakwater moves under the driving of outer sea wave, reaches resonance
When condition, even if small motion occurs for floating breakwater, liquid generation in cabin can also be excited substantially to rock, if at this time by float knot
It sets up inside liquid tank, rocking liquid will drive float in cabin to move to generate electricity.In this way, fluid cabin is practical by external wave
The mechanical energy of movement has gathered in cabin, can be by using smooth inner wall to be further reduced energy loss in liquid tank, thus greatly
The big utilization efficiency for improving wave energy.In addition, to arrange a series of liquid tank of different liquids depth on floating breakwater, come for
Guarantee the off-lying sea wave excitation for different frequency, the water body at least one liquid tank, which rocks, can reach or approach resonance state.
The technical solution of the utility model includes:
It is integrated in the liquid tank float-type Wave energy electric generator of floating breakwater, including floating breakwater structure and liquid tank float
Formula Wave energy electric generator；
The floating breakwater structure includes cabin and anchor structure；The cabin is divided into two up and down by partition
Point: top is equipment compartment, for placing generator and energy-storage box；Lower part is closed liquid tank；Hydraulic cylinder is fixed on partition；Institute
The anchor structure stated includes anchor, anchor chain and anchor chain connection structure, and the connection in cabin and anchor chain is realized by anchor chain connection structure, then
By being anchored on seabed；
The liquid tank float-type Wave energy electric generator includes float, pulley, track, hydraulic generator, spring, hydraulic stem
And hydraulic cylinder；It heads sea with breakwater and side and carries on the back two tracks of each right angle setting on the adjacent liquid tank inner wall in unrestrained side, pulley is by float
It is bound by two slideways on ipsilateral inner wall；Spring one end is fixed on tank roof, bottom, and the other end is free end, position
Corresponding float is set, the collision generated for float when buffering that wave is too high or too low in liquid tank and liquid tank inner wall；Hydraulic stem output
End is fixed on float, drives the flexible of hydraulic stem as wave moves up and down along track by float, and then drive hydraulic cylinder living
Plug movement, achievees the purpose that power generation.
In practical applications, to adapt to different wave frequencies, row's different liquids depth can be arranged on floating breakwater
Fluid cabin, and microorganism in cabin is inhibited to grow and structure in cabin is avoided to aoxidize in each liquid tank full of nitrogen.Under working condition,
Floating breakwater excites the liquid on breakwater in each liquid tank to rock, rise and fall the liquid meeting rocked with external wave motion
It pushes float in cabin to slide up and down along track, drives hydraulic stem flexible and then driving hydraulic cylinder piston motion, reach the mesh of power generation
's.Hydraulic generator is connect by cable with other electrical equipments.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that
(1) mechanical energy of external wave is gathered inside liquid tank using fluid cabin, reduces the early period of incident wave energy
Loss recycles oscillating floater in cabin to extract wave energy, improves the utilization rate of incidence wave wave energy.
(2) Floater Structure is placed in the closed liquid tank full of nitrogen, avoids external wave environment to Floater Structure
Corrosion and destruction.
(3) the liquid tank floater type power generation apparatus that row's different liquids depth is arranged on floating breakwater, is suitable for difference
The external wave environment of wave frequencies.
(4) by liquid tank and the integrated construction of floating breakwater, not only cost of implementation was shared achievees the purpose that reduce construction cost, but also
The effect using wave-energy power generation can be played.
(5) using floating breakwater as the platform of liquid tank float-type wave power device, rapid, easy and construction of removing is built
Solution technique is mature.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is integrated with the monnolithic case figure of the liquid tank float-type Wave energy electric generator of floating breakwater.
Fig. 2 is liquid tank internal structure chart.
Fig. 3 is liquid tank top view.
Fig. 4 is equipment compartment internal structure chart.
Fig. 5 is the sectional view of cabin structure on floating breakwater.
In figure: 1 cabin；2 anchor chain connection structures；3 anchor chains；4 anchors；5 seas；6 liquid tanks；7 springs；8 pulleys；9 tracks；10 is floating
Son；11 equipment compartments；12 partitions；13 hydraulic stems；14 hydraulic cylinders；15 hydraulic oil pipes.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with specific embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing:
It is integrated in the liquid tank float-type Wave energy electric generator of floating breakwater, mainly includes floating breakwater structure and liquid
Cabin float type wave energy power generation.Floating breakwater levee body is embedded in the liquid tank float-type wave power conversion dress of row's difference liquid depth
It sets.Anchor chain upper end is connected in breakwater bottom angular position by articulated manner, and lower end is fixed on seabed.The structure of breakwater levee body is
Armored concrete.4 sets of pulley track, 8 sets of pulley, float 2 are shared in each liquid tank.Each float is connected with 4 sets of pulleys, respectively
It is arranged symmetrically in the unrestrained side of heading sea and carry on the back in cabin.16 spring structures are set in each liquid tank altogether, every track upper-lower section is distributed
Two.Hydraulic generator is mounted in equipment compartment, and hydraulic cylinder is fixed on partition, and hydraulic stem is fixed together with float.Work
When float movement drive hydraulic stem movement, push hydraulic generator, realize power generation purpose.
The product design of the utility model will fully consider following factor:
(1) size of breakwater is designed according to the wave characteristics of different waters.
(2) frequency of different sea area Waves is different, be according to the frequency bandwidth in sea area, to calculate the liquid in each liquid tank
It is deep.Frequency calculation formula is in liquid tank
Wherein, H is that liquid is deep, and L is the distance in cabin between the inner wall of front and back, and m=1, g are acceleration of gravity, and π is pi.
(3) draft of the float in liquid tank can be calculated by WAMIT software, it is taken to meet heaving natural frequency equal to liquid
Rock drinking water when frequency in cabin.
(4) liquid of liquid deeply will be along breakwater Gaussian Profile, to guarantee place sea area Wave frequency range in different liquid tanks
It is interior, there is liquid tank at or approximately at resonance state on breakwater always, reaches maximum generation effect.
The construction and installation process for being integrated in the liquid tank float-type Wave energy electric generator of floating breakwater is as follows: (1) building liquid
Cabin module and equipment compartment module, by internal structures such as the utility model drawing installation float, spring structure, tracks, and in liquid tank
Inside it is filled with nitrogen.(2) existing box-shaped floating breakwater construction technology is selected, builds breakwater main body (not binding), is dragged to predetermined
Sea area connection mooring system is fixed on seabed.(3) by offshore lifting, liquid tank module and equipment compartment module are installed on breakwater
In main structure, after reserving cable export position, bind to breakwater main body.
The design parameter of embodiment is as follows: when building box floating breakwater, the length of box floating breakwater takes L=
The width of 20m, float take L/10=2m, build 8 difference liquid tanks late at night, and the liquid being calculated from the formula in each liquid tank is deep, float
The draft of son in the case is calculated by WAMIT.By above-mentioned construction process, the liquid tank float for being integrated in floating breakwater is completed
The construction and installation of formula Wave energy electric generator.The wave period range in sea area is set as 7~10s, then liquid changes model deeply in each liquid tank
It encloses for H=1.7~3.7m.In order to avoid breakwater local bending moment is excessive, the liquid tank unit of different liquid depths is interspersed.By liquid tank
Liquid in 4, No. 5 liquid tanks is taken as 3.7m from left to right by number order deeply, and 3, No. 6 liquid tanks take 2.1m, and 2, No. 7 liquid tanks take 2.7m,
1, No. 8 liquid tanks take 1.7m.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of liquid tank float-type Wave energy electric generator for being integrated in floating breakwater, which is characterized in that described being integrated in is floating
The liquid tank float-type Wave energy electric generator of formula breakwater includes floating breakwater structure and liquid tank float-type Wave energy electric generator；
The floating breakwater structure includes cabin and anchor structure；The cabin is divide into upper part and lower part by partition: on
Portion is equipment compartment, for placing generator and energy-storage box；Lower part is closed liquid tank；Hydraulic cylinder is fixed on partition；Described
Anchor structure includes anchor, anchor chain and anchor chain connection structure, and the connection in cabin and anchor chain is realized by anchor chain connection structure, then is passed through
It is anchored on seabed；
The liquid tank float-type Wave energy electric generator includes float, pulley, track, hydraulic generator, spring, hydraulic stem and liquid
Cylinder pressure；It heads sea with breakwater and side and carries on the back two tracks of each right angle setting on the adjacent liquid tank inner wall in unrestrained side, pulley fetters float
In on two slideways on ipsilateral inner wall；Spring one end is fixed on tank roof, bottom, and the other end is free end, position pair
Float is answered, the collision generated for float when buffering that wave is too high or too low in liquid tank and liquid tank inner wall；Hydraulic stem output end is solid
It is scheduled on float, the flexible of hydraulic stem is driven as wave moves up and down along track by float, and then drive hydraulic cylinder piston fortune
It is dynamic, achieve the purpose that power generation.
2. the liquid tank float-type Wave energy electric generator according to claim 1 for being integrated in floating breakwater, which is characterized in that
The frequency of different sea area Waves is different, be according to the frequency bandwidth in sea area, and the liquid calculated in liquid tank is deep；Frequency meter in liquid tank
Calculating formula is
Wherein, H is that liquid is deep, and L is the distance in cabin between the inner wall of front and back, and m=1, g are acceleration of gravity, and π is pi.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821636196.3U CN209025787U (en) | 2018-10-10 | 2018-10-10 | It is integrated in the liquid tank float-type Wave energy electric generator of floating breakwater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821636196.3U CN209025787U (en) | 2018-10-10 | 2018-10-10 | It is integrated in the liquid tank float-type Wave energy electric generator of floating breakwater |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209025787U true CN209025787U (en) | 2019-06-25 |
Family
ID=66905858
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821636196.3U Withdrawn - After Issue CN209025787U (en) | 2018-10-10 | 2018-10-10 | It is integrated in the liquid tank float-type Wave energy electric generator of floating breakwater |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209025787U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109185023A (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2019-01-11 | 大连理工大学 | It is integrated in the liquid tank float-type Wave energy electric generator of floating breakwater |
| CN112065641A (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2020-12-11 | 中国科学院广州能源研究所 | Hydraulic energy storage power generation type anchoring system for wave power generation device |
| CN114885880A (en) * | 2022-05-16 | 2022-08-12 | 武汉理工大学 | Multi-energy complementary self-powered marine ranch |
-
2018
- 2018-10-10 CN CN201821636196.3U patent/CN209025787U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109185023A (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2019-01-11 | 大连理工大学 | It is integrated in the liquid tank float-type Wave energy electric generator of floating breakwater |
| CN109185023B (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2023-11-24 | 大连理工大学 | Tank float type wave energy power generation device integrated on floating breakwater |
| CN112065641A (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2020-12-11 | 中国科学院广州能源研究所 | Hydraulic energy storage power generation type anchoring system for wave power generation device |
| CN114885880A (en) * | 2022-05-16 | 2022-08-12 | 武汉理工大学 | Multi-energy complementary self-powered marine ranch |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20190625 Effective date of abandoning: 20231124 |
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| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20190625 Effective date of abandoning: 20231124 |