CN209025064U - One kind is checked winds and fixed drifting sand planting carpet - Google Patents
One kind is checked winds and fixed drifting sand planting carpet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209025064U CN209025064U CN201821472537.8U CN201821472537U CN209025064U CN 209025064 U CN209025064 U CN 209025064U CN 201821472537 U CN201821472537 U CN 201821472537U CN 209025064 U CN209025064 U CN 209025064U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fastening frame
- planting
- layer
- planting carpet
- drifting sand
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
It checks winds and fixes drifting sand planting carpet the utility model discloses one kind, belong to sand control technical field, being characterized in that planting carpet of checking winds and fixing drifting sand includes can be with the plantation layer of planting plants and around the fastening frame that sets of plantation layer frame, hanging part is fixedly installed on fastening frame, adjacent fastening frame is mutually stitched and fastened by hanging part, fixing piece is provided on fastening frame, fixing piece passes through the mounting hole fixed setting being arranged on fastening frame on the ground, and the cross section of fixing piece upper end is greater than mounting hole.It by being provided with fastening frame, can defend and control sand, while not allow perishable decayed；By being provided with hanging part on fastening frame, so that two adjacent planting carpets is stitched together, so that multiple planting carpets is formed an entirety, reduce the risk that planting carpet is blown away；Fixing piece is provided on fastening frame, fixing piece passes through the mounting hole being arranged on fastening frame and fixes on the ground, further increases planting carpet to the grip on ground.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to sand control technical field, the planting carpet more specifically, it relates to which one kind is checked winds and fixed drifting sand.
Background technique
Desertification and its caused deterioration of the ecological environment have constituted China's ecological safety and economic development tight
It threatens again.Desertification is as global great environmental problem, it has also become the sternness the most that human survival is faced with development
One of problem.It defends and controls sand and is of great significance for ecological environment and raising regional economy.The traditional approach checked winds and fixed drifting sand is
With hedge windproof on wicker frame, is pricked with straw on sand dune surface in hedge and set straw checkerboard barrier, grass seeds is finally spread in straw checkerboard barrier.Grass
Grid, which is former Soviet Union's fifties desert expert, is introduced into a Chinese technology of checking winds and fixing drifting sand from the Central Asia, is applied to Zhongweiof Ningxia, northwest China earliest
Southeastern Marginal Tengger Desert Borland Shapotou Section railway sand prevention.In China wind-sand activity region, straw checkerboard barrier is widely used in sand
Unconcerned railway, highway, oil pipeline and residential area are checked winds and fixed drifting sand engineering.After straw checkerboard barrier tackling quicksand, promote herbaceous plant and drought
Raw shrub plant growth, forms the fix the sand ecosystem of the straw checkerboard barrier in conjunction with shrub.The sand-fixation method that straw checkerboard barrier combines, in sand control
It is played an important role in terms of engineering.But itself needs repeatedly weight again there is because material therefor cannot stand dust storm and corrode
Hedge, water caltrop grid are set again, taken a lot of work laborious.
If Authorization Notice No. is in the utility model patent of CN206090521U, discloses one kind and check winds and fix drifting sand ecological blanket knot
Structure, which successively includes plant fiber base, grid layer and vegetable layer from the bottom to top；It is filled in compartment
There is soil, vegetable layer is planted in the soil, which is able to solve existing straw checkerboard barrier and checks winds and fixes drifting sand effect
The problem of declining over time.But the utility model is laid immediately on ground, grab ground ability it is poor, wind compared with
It is easy for being blown off or be wiped out in the case where big.
Utility model content
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, the utility model lies in that providing a kind of plantation of checking winds and fixing drifting sand that ground grip ability are strong
Blanket.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical solution: the planting carpet of checking winds and fixing drifting sand includes
It can fasten with the plantation layer of planting plants and the fastening frame set around plantation layer frame and be fixedly installed hanging part on frame,
Adjacent fastening frame is mutually stitched and fastened by hanging part, and fixing piece is provided on fastening frame, and fixing piece is passed through and set
It sets the mounting hole on fastening frame to be fixedly installed on the ground, the cross section of fixing piece upper end is greater than mounting hole.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, by being provided with fastening frame, have the function that straw checkerboard barrier can defend and control sand,
Have the function of not allowing compared to straw checkerboard barrier simultaneously perishable decayed；By being provided with hanging part on fastening frame, make adjacent
Two planting carpets can be stitched together because such structure makes multiple planting carpets form an entirety, reduce plantation
The risk that blanket is blown away；Fixing piece is provided on fastening frame, it is solid that fixing piece passes through the mounting hole being arranged on fastening frame
Determine on the ground, to increase planting carpet to the grip on ground.
The utility model is further arranged to: the fastening frame is square, and is spliced by four side plates；Described
Hanging part is made of the hanging plate of strip, and hanging plate is fixedly connected on side plate on one side, another side turn up to be formed it is certain
Angle, hanging plate is different from the position height that side plate connects on opposite side plate, side close to upside, the other side close to downside,
The side that hanging plate close to upside is turned up is directed downward, and the direction on the side that the hanging plate close to downside is turned up is upward.Two phases
Adjacent planting carpet can be stitched and fastened by mounting side.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, hanging part is made of hanging plate, and passes through simple Inserting structure
Two adjacent planting carpets are stitched together, structure is simple, easy for installation.
The utility model is further arranged to: the fixing piece is fixing glue, and the biggish part in fixing glue upper end is nail
Lid, nail cover the rivet nut integrally formed with lower end in sharp comer, and blade is provided on rivet nut lateral surface, and blade is that a strip is thin
Piece, thin slice is coiled from rivet nut upper end downward spiral to be arranged, and the size of nail lid cross section is greater than mounting hole.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the thin slice of downward spiral coiling setting is provided in rivet nut, it on the one hand can be with
By rotating fixing glue, fixing glue is easily installed into ground；On the other hand can increase after fixing glue is installed into ground
Fastness increases planting carpet to the grip on ground.
The utility model is further arranged to: inner wall of the one side that the hanging plate is turned up close to the side of planting carpet
On, being provided with clamping groove and size just can be with the clamping item of link slot.
Pass through clamping when two adjacent planting carpets being made to be engaged connection by hanging plate by using above-mentioned technical proposal
Item and clamping groove are further fitted into closely, and planting carpet is made to be not easy to be blown away.
The utility model is further arranged to: the fastening frame upper surface is recessed vertically downward to be formed both ends and is connected to
The mounting groove of frame side is fastened, the opening width of mounting groove is less than widest width in mounting groove slot, fastens and be arranged on frame
There is wind shutter, wind shutter lower end is provided with mounting bar, and the shape of the cross section of mounting bar is consistent with the shape of mounting groove cross section,
Mounting bar can be embedded in mounting groove just.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, fastening frame upper surface is provided with the peace that both ends are connected to fastening frame side
Wind shutter can be mounted in mounting groove and by being inserted into wind shutter from the opening at both ends because of mounting groove upper end by tankage
It is smaller, the position of wind shutter can be limited.By the way that wind shutter is arranged, the speed for blowing air over planting carpet can be effectively reduced, together
When intercept a part gravel.What wind shutter can be convenient disassemble and install, and it is different to can according to need setting
Wind shutter.
The utility model is further arranged to: the plate that the wind shutter setting waviness is bent, and on wind shutter also
Offer multiple through-holes.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, obstruction of the wind by wind shutter for blowing over wind shutter can be made, to make wind
Speed reduces.
The utility model is further arranged to: plantation layer be disposed with from lower to upper stopping area, rock wool layer, base soil layer and
Wind prevention layer.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, plant can be made to grow in plantation layer, rock wool layer is stored up with stronger water suction
The moisture being stored in rock wool layer can be flowed into base soil layer by osmosis, in base soil layer in water deficient by outlet capacity
Upper cover stratification of wind of setting up defences can protect soil in plantation layer, it is made to be not easy to be raised by wind and blow off.
The utility model is further arranged to: the wind prevention layer includes the degradable mulch and net being laid on base soil layer
Shape layer, lamina reticularis are made of plant fiber and are divided into two layers, are batt layer close to the side of degradable mulch, and another layer is grid
Shape structure.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the soil in plantation layer can protect, it is made to be not easy to be raised by wind and blow off
While, the plant growth in base soil layer is not hindered yet, and by using class degradative plastic film and degradable plant fiber conduct
Lamina reticularis made of raw material will do it degradation gradually after plant grows, protect environment.
In conclusion the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1, it is connected to form a whole planting carpet between each other, and improves planting carpet road holding to a certain extent, make
Planting carpet is not easy to be blown off or wiped out by wind；
2, simply it can install and splice, improve the speed of installation to a certain extent.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view for planting layer；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram for fastening frame；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of adjacent planting carpet hanging plate；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of fixing glue.
Appended drawing reference: 1, layer is planted；11, stopping area；12, rock wool layer；13, base soil layer；14, wind prevention layer；2, frame is fastened；
21, the first side plate；22, the second side plate；23, third side plate；24, the 4th side plate；3, hanging plate；31, clamping groove；32, it is clamped item；
4, mounting hole；5, fixing glue；51, blade；52, nail lid；53, rivet nut；6, wind shutter；61, mounting bar；62, mounting groove.
Specific embodiment
Referring to attached drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.
The planting carpet as shown in Figure 1, one kind is checked winds and fixed drifting sand, including plantation layer 1 and the fastening frame being erected at around plantation layer 1
2。
As shown in Fig. 2, plantation layer 1 is disposed with stopping area 11, rock wool layer 12, base soil layer 13 and wind prevention layer from lower to upper
14.Rock wool layer 12 has stronger water suction storage capacity, can lead to the moisture being stored in rock wool layer 12 in water deficient
Cross osmosis and flow into base soil layer 13, by above-mentioned setting, can protect on the inside of planting carpet water tariff collection one it is opposite flat
Weighing apparatus, facilitates the growth of plant.Wind prevention layer 14 include the degradable mulch to connect with base soil layer 13, lid be located on degradable mulch
Lamina reticularis, lamina reticularis worked out by plant fiber, and lamina reticularis is divided into two layers, close to one layer of degradable mulch in cotton-shaped,
One layer far from degradable mulch grid-shaped, and grid-shaped lamina reticularis is fixedly connected on fastening frame 2, degradable mulch
Lamina reticularis be fixedly connected on fastening frame 2 on, and can plantation layer 1 in plant grow after degrade.It is such to set
Setting can be such that the soil of the inside of planting carpet is protected by lamina reticularis, will not just be blown away because of wind action, while will not hinder
Hinder the growth of plantation 1 implants of layer, lamina reticularis formed by using degradable plant fiber, will be into after plant grows
The degradation of row gradually, can both be supplied to plant nutrient, also protect environment.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, fasten and shown in frame 2(Fig. 1) it is square, it is spliced by four side plates, respectively the
One side plate 21, the second side plate 22, third side plate 23, the 4th side plate 24.First side plate 21 and the second side plate 22,24 phase of the 4th side plate
Even, hanging plate 3 is provided on four side plates, hanging plate 3 is the plate of a strip, and the longer one side of hanging plate 3 is hung down with side plate
It is straight to be connected.Hanging plate 3 on first side plate 21 and the second side plate 22 is mounted on the position on closer ground on side plate lateral surface, and
In addition the perpendicular angle in one side is folded up；Hanging plate 3 on third side plate 23 and the 4th side plate 24 is mounted on the outside of side plate
Position on face farther out from the ground, and in addition the perpendicular angle in one side is turned up downwards.It is turned up in hanging plate 3 upper on one side close
The side of planting carpet convexes to form clamping item 32, is clamped below item 32 and is recessed inwardly to form clamping groove 31, clamping groove 31 and clamping
The midpoint for one side height that the midpoint of 32 intermediate distance of item and hanging plate 3 are turned up is same point, is made on two adjacent planting carpets
Fastening frame 2 can will be mounted on the mutual buckle of hanging plate 3 of side.Frame 2 is fastened by installation, ground table can be increased
The degree of roughness in face reduces blow air over the speed after planting carpet to a certain extent, by setting on each side plate of fastening frame 2
Hanging plate 3 is set, is mutually fitted between hanging plate 3, adjacent planting carpet is made to be interconnected to form an entirety.By by hanging plate
It is provided with clamping item 32 and clamping groove 31 on the inside of 3 sides turned up, is further improved close when two hanging plates 3 are mutually fitted into
Property, two adjacent planting carpets are more difficult to be opened by wind, reduces a possibility that being blown off by wind.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 5, fastening 2 edge of frame offers the mounting hole 4 for being through to ground, and 4 interpolation of mounting hole
It is in the fixing glue 5 of sharp comer equipped with lower end, fixing glue includes the biggish nail lid 52 in upper end and is integrally formed perpendicular on nail lid 52
Thinner rivet nut 53.Blade 51 is provided on the part of rivet nut 53, blade 51 is a piece of strip for being close to 53 surface of rivet nut
Iron plate, blade 51 are arranged from 53 upper end downward spiral of rivet nut.Rivet nut 53 and 51 maximum outside diameter of blade are less than the diameter of mounting hole 4,
The diameter for following closely lid 52 is greater than the diameter of mounting hole 4, and fixing glue 5 is threaded through in mounting hole 4, and can be screwed into ground.In installation kind
When planting blanket, fixing glue 5 is screwed into ground, because the diameter of nail lid 52 is greater than the diameter of mounting hole 4, is fixed planting carpet
5 fixed setting of nail on the ground, while passing through the blade 51 being arranged in rivet nut 53, strengthens the ground grip ability of fixing glue 5, drops
The probability that low planting carpet is blown away.
As shown in figure 4, fastening frame 2 is far from the side on ground, recess is formed with both ends and is connected to fastening frame 2 downwards
The mounting groove 62 of (showing in Fig. 1) side, 62 cross section of mounting groove is trapezoidal, lesser one end be opening and opening direction to
On, the height of wind shutter 6 is about 10-20 centimetres, and wind shutter 6 is wavy, and several ventilation holes is offered on wind shutter 6,
6 lower end of wind shutter is provided with mounting bar 61, and 61 cross section of mounting bar is trapezoidal to coincide with mounting groove 62, and mounting bar 61 can lead to
The opening for crossing 62 side of mounting groove plugs entrance, and wind shutter is because the width of lower end mounting bar 61 is greater than opening for mounting groove 62
Mouth width degree extract it can not vertically outward.By the way that wind shutter 6 is arranged, effective reduce blows air over the speed after planting carpet, together
When wind shutter can intercept a part gravel, what wind shutter 6 can be convenient disassemble and install, and can according to need setting
Different wind shutters 6.
Assigned direction in this specific embodiment is intended merely to facilitate between each component of statement positional relationship and mutually
The relationship of cooperation.This specific embodiment is only the explanation to the utility model, is not limitations of the present invention, this
Field technical staff can according to need the modification that not creative contribution is made to the present embodiment after reading this specification,
But as long as all by the protection of Patent Law in the scope of the claims of the utility model.
Claims (8)
- The planting carpet 1. one kind is checked winds and fixed drifting sand, which is characterized in that the planting carpet of checking winds and fixing drifting sand includes can be with the kind of planting plants The fastening frame (2) planting layer (1) and setting up around plantation layer (1) fastens and is fixedly installed hanging part on frame (2), adjacent Fastening frame (2) mutually stitched and fastened by hanging part, be provided with fixing piece in fastening frame (2), fixing piece passes through On the ground, the cross section of fixing piece upper end is greater than mounting hole for mounting hole (4) fixed setting being arranged in fastening frame (2) (4)。
- 2. planting carpet according to claim 1 of checking winds and fixing drifting sand, which is characterized in that the fastening frame (2) is square, by Four side plates are spliced；The hanging part is made of the hanging plate (3) of strip, and hanging plate (3) are fixedly connected on one side On side plate, another side turns up shape and has a certain degree, and the position height that hanging plate (3) is connect with side plate on opposite side plate is not Together, side is close to upside, and the side that the other side is turned up close to downside, the hanging plate (3) close to upside is directed downward, close to downside The direction on side turned up of hanging plate (3) upward；Two adjacent planting carpets can be stitched and fastened by mounting side.
- 3. planting carpet according to claim 2 of checking winds and fixing drifting sand, which is characterized in that the fixing piece is fixing glue (5), Gu (52) are covered for nail in the fixed nail biggish part in (5) upper end, integrally formed with lower end in the rivet nut (53) of sharp comer, nail on nail lid (52) Be provided with blade (51) on body (53) lateral surface, blade (51) be a strip thin slice, thin slice from rivet nut (53) upper end spiral to Lower wall is greater than mounting hole (4) around setting, the size of nail lid (52) cross section.
- 4. planting carpet according to claim 2 of checking winds and fixing drifting sand, which is characterized in that one side that the hanging plate (3) is turned up On the side inner wall of planting carpet, being provided with clamping groove (31) and size just can be with the clamping item of link slot (31) (32)。
- 5. planting carpet according to claim 1 of checking winds and fixing drifting sand, which is characterized in that hang down fastening frame (2) upper surface Straight recess downwards forms the mounting groove (62) that both ends are connected to fastening frame (2) side, and the opening width of mounting groove (62) is less than Widest width in mounting groove (62) slot is fastened and is provided with wind shutter (6) on frame (2), and wind shutter (6) lower end is provided with installation The shape of item (61), the cross section of mounting bar (61) is consistent with the shape of mounting groove (62) cross section, and mounting bar (61) can be proper Well in insertion mounting groove (62).
- 6. planting carpet according to claim 5 of checking winds and fixing drifting sand, which is characterized in that the wind shutter (6) is arranged to wave The plate of shape bending, and multiple through-holes are also provided on wind shutter (6).
- 7. planting carpet according to claim 1 of checking winds and fixing drifting sand, which is characterized in that the plantation layer (1) from lower to upper according to It is secondary to be provided with stopping area (11), rock wool layer (12), base soil layer (13) and wind prevention layer (14).
- 8. planting carpet according to claim 7 of checking winds and fixing drifting sand, which is characterized in that the wind prevention layer (14) includes being laid on Degradable mulch and lamina reticularis on base soil layer (13), lamina reticularis is made of plant fiber and is divided into two layers, close to degradablely The side of film is batt layer, and another layer is fenestral fabric.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821472537.8U CN209025064U (en) | 2018-09-08 | 2018-09-08 | One kind is checked winds and fixed drifting sand planting carpet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821472537.8U CN209025064U (en) | 2018-09-08 | 2018-09-08 | One kind is checked winds and fixed drifting sand planting carpet |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209025064U true CN209025064U (en) | 2019-06-25 |
Family
ID=66904305
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821472537.8U Expired - Fee Related CN209025064U (en) | 2018-09-08 | 2018-09-08 | One kind is checked winds and fixed drifting sand planting carpet |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209025064U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110235682A (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2019-09-17 | 山东大学 | A kind of packaged type fixes the sand unit and sand-fixation method |
| CN114831006A (en) * | 2022-04-23 | 2022-08-02 | 黄河园林集团有限公司 | Ecological restoration system for wind prevention and sand fixation and construction method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-09-08 CN CN201821472537.8U patent/CN209025064U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110235682A (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2019-09-17 | 山东大学 | A kind of packaged type fixes the sand unit and sand-fixation method |
| CN110235682B (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2021-10-26 | 山东大学 | Movable sand fixation unit and sand fixation method |
| CN114831006A (en) * | 2022-04-23 | 2022-08-02 | 黄河园林集团有限公司 | Ecological restoration system for wind prevention and sand fixation and construction method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190625 Termination date: 20190908 |