CN209024288U - A kind of desalination plant that gradient can be incuded when shipwreck and sprayed - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses the desalination plants that can be incuded gradient when a kind of shipwreck and spray, its structure includes suction valve, control valve, Rose Box, active carbon adsorption device, transfer tube, filtration module, high-pressure pump, battery, reverse osmosis membrane cisterna, sterilizer, water tank, release unit, control chamber, waterproof cover, the desalination plant that gradient can be incuded when a kind of shipwreck of the utility model and sprayed, flint can be made to slide in semi-circle rail when ship is jolted, when ship jolts shipwreck to 90 degree of generation or more variations i.e., flint can be fallen into left sliding rail or right sliding rail, the first flint of two of them, the friction of second flint generates Mars, by spark ignitor, light the indoor high pressure gas of gas, generate one anti-power pushed away, the bar that whole device is connect with hull is pulled apart, whole device is set to be detached from hull, and gas compartment Part get up and can be transmitted in floating air-bag, make its inflation, device allowed to float on sea.

Description

A kind of desalination plant that gradient can be incuded when shipwreck and sprayed

Technical field

The present invention relates to the sea water desalinations that can be incuded gradient when desalination plant more particularly to a kind of shipwreck and spray Device.

Background technique

Dates of cruising is long, and the fresh water of carrying is often easy not enough, often to provide desalination plant on ship for oneself, but light Makeup is set and is generally fixed on ship, is understood when shipwreck occurs as ship avale together, and crewman is when having wooden unit in arms and seeking survival Often in default of fresh water and it is die of thirst, at present technology consider it is not comprehensive, have the following drawbacks:

For ship in shipwreck, entire ship overturns 180 degree of back-offs, and desalination plant can be sunk to undersea together, make to ask Raw crewman can not preparing fresh, allow it is not at all easy have in arms crewman that floating material is sought survival in default of fresh water and it is die of thirst.

Summary of the invention

In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, being sprayed it is an object of the present invention to provide when a kind of shipwreck gradient can be incuded Desalination plant, to solve ship in shipwreck, entire ship overturns 180 degree of back-offs, and desalination plant can sink together Enter undersea, make the crewman to seek survival can not preparing fresh, allow it is not at all easy have crewman that floating material is sought survival in arms in default of fresh water and Die of thirst problem.

To achieve the goals above, the present invention is to realize by the following technical solutions: can incude when a kind of shipwreck and inclines Gradient and the desalination plant sprayed, structure include suction valve, control valve, Rose Box, active carbon adsorption device, transfer tube, Filtration module, high-pressure pump, battery, reverse osmosis membrane cisterna, sterilizer, water tank, release unit, control chamber, waterproof cover, the suction Water valve is threaded in the left end at the top of transfer tube, and the control valve is located at the right side of suction valve and with transfer tube embedded in one It rises, the Rose Box is mounted on the right side of control valve and with transfer tube around connection, and the active carbon adsorption device is welded on biography The right end in defeated tube top portion and the right side for being located at Rose Box, the transfer tube are anti-S type transverse structure, the filtration module peace It is located at the lower section of Rose Box and welds together with the transfer tube in middle section, the high-pressure pump is installed in the lower left corner of filtration module And it is snapped together with transfer tube, the battery is located at the centre inside waterproof cover, and the reverse osmosis membrane cisterna is installed in storage The lower section of battery and the right side for being located at high-pressure pump, the sterilizer are looped around the outer surface of transfer tube and are located at reverse osmosis membrane The right side in pond, the water tank are threaded in the end of transfer tube, and the right end of the water tank is living by valve and waterproof cover Dynamic connection, the release unit are welded on the lower section of reverse osmosis membrane cisterna, and the control chamber is set there are two and nail is connected to respectively The left and right ends of waterproof cover.

To optimize above-mentioned technical proposal, the measure further taken are as follows:

According to a kind of embodiment, the release unit is made of determination of tilt device, injection apparatus, buoyancy structure, There are two the determination of tilt device, injection apparatus, buoyancy structure are all provided with and symmetrical, the determination of tilt device is welded on anti- Bottom inside water hull, the injection apparatus set there are two and insert embedded in the left and right ends of determination of tilt device, the buoyancy There are two structure is set and glue connection is in the left end of left side injection apparatus and the right end of right side injection apparatus.

According to a kind of embodiment, there are two the determination of tilt device is set, the determination of tilt device in left side is by first Plate, left sliding rail, bottom plate, flint, semi-circle rail, right sliding rail composition are kept out, described first, which keeps out plate, is welded under reverse osmosis membrane cisterna Side, the semi-circle rail nail are connected to the top of bottom plate, and in the left side of semi-circle rail, the right sliding rail is welded on for the left sliding rail electric welding The right side of semi-circle rail and mutually symmetrical with left sliding rail, the bottom plate are welded on the lower section of left sliding rail, right sliding rail, and the flint is sliding The dynamic inside for being connected to semi-circle rail, the left end of the left sliding rail are inserted with injection apparatus embedded in together with the right end of right sliding rail.

According to a kind of embodiment, there are two the injection apparatus is set, the injection apparatus of left end is by gas compartment, I-shaped Piston, second keep out plate, knob, eliminator plate, spark plug composition, and the spark plug is embedded in the left side of left sliding rail, the gas In the left side of spark plug, the I-shaped piston is slidably connected at the lower section of gas compartment for room glue connection, and described second keeps out plate weldering It connects in the lower section of gas compartment, the knob sets there are two and is hinged on two angles kept out below plate, and the eliminator plate is equipped with Two and it is movably connected in the lower sections of two knobs.

According to a kind of embodiment, the buoyancy structure is made of connecting band, floating air-bag, aeration zone, support column, institute It states the left end inside the bottom end and waterproof cover of connecting band to weld together, the top of the connecting band and floating air-bag glue connection, The floating air-bag is movably connected in the inside of control chamber, and bottom of the aeration zone glue connection inside floating air-bag is described Support column is fixed on the left end of waterproof cover interior bottom portion and is flexibly connected with floating air-bag.

According to a kind of embodiment, the flint is made of the first flint, the embedding mouth of gunpowder, telescopic strap, the second flint, institute The inside that the first flint is slidably connected at semi-circle rail is stated, the embedding mouth of gunpowder is equipped with 12 and is respectively divided into six respectively and is embedded in First flint, the second flint surface and interpenetrate, the telescopic strap is movably connected in the right side of the first flint, described second Flint glue connection telescopic strap right side and with the first flint it is mutually symmetrical with.

Working principle: the waterproof cover of device is fixed on hull by some elastic rods, pipeline is accessed into suction valve, is opened Control valve is opened, enters seawater in transfer tube, the filtering of Rose Box, active carbon adsorption device, filtration module is sequentially entered, then passes through Cross high-pressure pump pressurization, so that seawater is poured reverse osmosis membrane cisterna and carry out reverse osmosis, fresh water is precipitated, after be stored in by the disinfection of sterilizer It is drunk in water tank for it, since device is to be horizontally fixed on hull, can jolt together with hull, make determination of tilt device Determination of tilt device is lighted, allows the high temperature and high pressure gas of gas compartment by I-shaped piston, keep out plate release, eliminator plate is around knob It opens, generates the anti-air-flow pushed away and release whole device, pull apart fixed elastic rod and fly on farther away sea, and gas compartment Gas can input it is some take in floating air-bag by inflations, allow floating air-bag to prop up along the direction of control chamber, and even Reach fixed position under the limitation of tape splicing, allows the buoyancy structure at both ends to make whole device floating across the sea, allow overboard ship Member can not only have the component that can be relied on and can preparing fresh, when battery can be continuously suction valve, one section of high pressure pump energy supply Between, increase crewman is searched and rescued the time.

Beneficial effect

The desalination plant that gradient can be incuded when a kind of shipwreck of the invention and sprayed, rationally, functional has for design Have it is following the utility model has the advantages that

The present invention passes through the release unit being equipped with, and flint can be made to slide in semi-circle rail when ship is jolted, when ship jolts When changing i.e. to 90 degree of generation or more by shipwreck, flint can be fallen into left sliding rail or right sliding rail, the first flint of two of them, The friction of second flint generates Mars and spark ignitor is lighted the indoor high pressure gas of gas, generates one anti-power pushed away, will The bar that whole device is connect with hull is pulled apart, and so that whole device is detached from hull, and the part of gas compartment gets up that drift can be transmitted to In flotation bladder, make its inflation, device is allowed to float on sea, enables to embrace and in the crewman that wooden unit or foam are sought survival possess preparing fresh Ability, rescue arrive before will not be die of thirst.

Detailed description of the invention

In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the attached drawing in describing below to embodiment is made in detail It carefully introduces, allows other features, purposes and advantages of the invention will become more apparent with this:

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram for the desalination plant that can be incuded gradient when a kind of shipwreck of the invention and spray.

Fig. 2 is the detailed structural schematic diagram of determination of tilt device of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of A structure amplification in Fig. 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram that injection apparatus of the present invention acts in detail.

Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram that buoyancy structure of the present invention acts in detail.

Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of flint section of the present invention.

Description of symbols: suction valve 1, control valve 2, Rose Box 3, active carbon adsorption device 4, transfer tube 5, filtration module 6, High-pressure pump 7, battery 8, reverse osmosis membrane cisterna 9, sterilizer 10, water tank 11, release unit 12, control chamber 13, waterproof cover 14, Determination of tilt device 121, injection apparatus 122, buoyancy structure 123, determination of tilt device 121, first keep out plate 1211, left sliding rail 1212, bottom plate 1213, flint 1214, semi-circle rail 1215, right sliding rail 1216, gas compartment 1221, I-shaped piston 1222, second are supported Baffle 1223, knob 1224, eliminator plate 1225, spark plug 1226, connecting band 1231, floating air-bag 1232, aeration zone 1233, branch Bearing column 1234, the first flint 12141, the embedding mouth 12142 of gunpowder, telescopic strap 12143, the second flint 12144.

Specific embodiment

To be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, below with reference to Specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained.

Referring to Fig. 1, the present invention can incude gradient when providing a kind of shipwreck and the desalination plant that sprays: its structure Including suction valve 1, control valve 2, Rose Box 3, active carbon adsorption device 4, transfer tube 5, filtration module 6, high-pressure pump 7, battery 8, Reverse osmosis membrane cisterna 9, sterilizer 10, water tank 11, release unit 12, control chamber 13, waterproof cover 14,1 screw thread of suction valve connect The left end at 5 top of transfer tube is connect, the control valve 2 is located at the right side of suction valve 1 and is embedded in together with transfer tube 5, described Rose Box 3 is mounted on the right side of control valve 2 and with transfer tube 5 around connection, and the active carbon adsorption device 4 is welded on transfer tube The right end at 5 tops and the right side for being located at Rose Box 3, the transfer tube 5 is anti-S type transverse structure, and the filtration module 6 is installed Rose Box 3 lower section and weld together with the transfer tube in middle section 5, the high-pressure pump 7 is installed in a left side for filtration module 6 It inferior horn and is snapped together with transfer tube 5, the battery 8 is located at the centre inside waterproof cover 14, the reverse osmosis membrane cisterna 9 It is installed in the lower section of battery 8 and is located at the right side of high-pressure pump 7, the sterilizer 10 is looped around the outer surface of transfer tube 5 simultaneously And it is located at the right side of reverse osmosis membrane cisterna 9, the water tank 11 is threaded in the end of transfer tube 5, the right side of the water tank 11 End is flexibly connected by valve with waterproof cover 14, and the release unit 12 is welded on the lower section of reverse osmosis membrane cisterna 9, the control chamber 13 set there are two and follow closely respectively the left and right ends for being connected to waterproof cover 14, and water tank 11 and the design of 14 valve of waterproof cover can make Open water tank 11, usual storing water emergency again when needed, control chamber 13 can control the size of entire air bag, support in air bag So that it will not too big when big, other are not sufficient enough inside buoyancy when preventing too big, and the outside of battery 8 is cased with waterproof jacket, can be It will not be wet from sea water while energy supply；

Referring to Fig. 3, the release unit 12 is by determination of tilt device 121, injection apparatus 122,123 groups of buoyancy structure At, the determination of tilt device 121, injection apparatus 122, buoyancy structure 123 be all provided with there are two and symmetrical, the inclination survey Determine the bottom that device 121 is welded on inside waterproof cover 14, the injection apparatus 122 sets there are two and inserts embedded in determination of tilt The left and right ends of device 121, the buoyancy structure 123 set there are two and glue connection left side injection apparatus 122 left end with The right end of right side injection apparatus 122, a series of linkage setting, whole process are not necessarily to manual intervention completely, and people are after overboard Device for searching is only needed, and the buoyancy structure 123 at both ends can serve as floating material and seek survival for people；

Referring to Fig. 2, the determination of tilt device 121 in left side is kept out by first there are two the determination of tilt device 121 sets Plate 1211, left sliding rail 1212, bottom plate 1213, flint 1214, semi-circle rail 1215, right sliding rail 1216 form, and described first keeps out plate 1211 are welded on the lower section of reverse osmosis membrane cisterna 9, and the semi-circle rail 1215 follows closely the top for being connected to bottom plate 1213, the left sliding rail 1212 electric welding in the left side of semi-circle rail 1215, the right sliding rail 1216 be welded on the right side of semi-circle rail 1215 and with left sliding rail 1212 is mutually symmetrical with, and the bottom plate 1213 is welded on the lower section of left sliding rail 1212, right sliding rail 1216, and the sliding of flint 1214 connects It connects in the inside of semi-circle rail 1215, the left end of the left sliding rail 1212 and the right end of right sliding rail 1216 are inserted with injection apparatus 122 Embedded in together, the design of the left sliding rail 1212, right sliding rail 1216 at both ends is bonded irregular shaking of the ship with seawater, semi-circle rail 1215 The position for being partially located in more top of missing, the angle that can be jolted in ship reach a degrees Shi Caihui excitation apparatus, make The probability that device accidentally touches is smaller, and the operation that flint 1214 lights spark plug 1226 automatically is more intelligent, is endangering without crewman Release whole device is also gone when dangerous；

Referring to Fig. 4, the injection apparatus 122 of left end is by gas compartment 1221, I-shaped there are two the injection apparatus 122 sets Type piston 1222, second keep out plate 1223, knob 1224, eliminator plate 1225, spark plug 1226 and form, the spark plug 1226 It is embedded in the left side of left sliding rail 1212,1221 glue connection of gas compartment is in the left side of spark plug 1226, the I-shaped piston 1222 are slidably connected at the lower section of gas compartment 1221, and described second keeps out the lower section that plate 1223 is welded on gas compartment 1221, described Knob 1224 sets there are two and is hinged on second two angles for keeping out the lower section of plate 1223, there are two the eliminator plate 1225 is set And it is movably connected in the lower section of two knobs 1224, knob 1224, eliminator plate 1225 are fitted in the design of lower section, on the water When gushing, makes it that I-shaped piston 1222, second are kept out plate 1223, knob 1224, eliminator plate 1225 and up push up, waterborne gush can be made Shi Buhui is dipped into internal gas compartment 1221；

Referring to Fig. 5, the buoyancy structure 123 is by connecting band 1231, floating air-bag 1232, aeration zone 1233, support column 1234 compositions, bottom end and the left end inside waterproof cover 14 of the connecting band 1231 weld together, the connecting band 1231 Top and 1232 glue connection of floating air-bag, the floating air-bag 1232 are movably connected in the inside of control chamber 13, the aeration zone Bottom of 1233 glue connections inside floating air-bag 1232, the support column 1234 are fixed on the left end of 14 interior bottom portion of waterproof cover And it is flexibly connected with floating air-bag 1232, connecting band 1231 and the design of aeration zone 1233 one on the other can involve entire drift Flotation bladder 1232 is higher by device seven so that it will not be detached from the control range of control chamber 13, the upper and lower ends of floating air-bag 1232 respectively Ten to eight ten centimetres, the device swum on the water surface water of getting along well as far as possible can be made to contact, improve the durability degree of whole device；

Referring to Fig. 6, the flint 1214 is by the first flint 12141, the embedding mouth 12142 of gunpowder, telescopic strap 12143, second Flint 12144 forms, and first flint 12141 is slidably connected at the inside of semi-circle rail 1215, the embedding mouth 12142 of gunpowder Respectively be divided into equipped with 12 and respectively six be embedded in the first flint 12141, the second flint 12144 surface and interpenetrate, The telescopic strap 12143 is movably connected in the right side of the first flint 12141, and 12144 glue connection of the second flint is in telescopic strap 12143 right side and mutually symmetrical with the first flint 12141, when ship is when jolting too big, first the 12141, second fire of flint Stone 12144 squeezes telescopic strap 12143 toward inside, so that their rubs mutuallies is gone out Mars, both ends will not contact when jolting smaller, subtract The loss of firestone when few normal pitch.

The waterproof cover 14 of device is fixed on hull by some elastic rods, pipeline is accessed into suction valve 1, opens control Valve 2 enters seawater in transfer tube 5, sequentially enters the filtering of Rose Box 3, active carbon adsorption device 4, filtration module 6, then passes through Cross high-pressure pump 7 pressurization, make seawater pour reverse osmosis membrane cisterna 9 carry out it is reverse osmosis, be precipitated fresh water, after by sterilizer 10 disinfection store up There are being drunk in water tank 11 for it, since device is to be horizontally fixed on hull, it can jolt together with hull, survey inclination Determine device 121 and light determination of tilt device 121, allows the high temperature and high pressure gas of gas compartment 1221 by I-shaped piston 1222, second The release of plate 1223 is kept out, eliminator plate 1225 is opened around knob 1224, is generated the anti-air-flow pushed away and is released whole device, pulls apart Fixed elastic rod is flown on farther away sea, and the gas of gas compartment 1221 can input some arrive by aeration zone 1233 and float In flotation bladder 1232, floating air-bag 1232 is allowed to prop up along the direction of control chamber 13, and reached under the limitation of connecting band 1231 Fixed position allows the buoyancy structure 123 at both ends to make whole device floating across the sea, and overboard crewman can not only have can be according to The component of support and can preparing fresh, battery 8 can be continuously suction valve 1, high-pressure pump 7 energy supply a period of time, increase crewman By search and rescue the time.

The present invention is combined with each other by above-mentioned component, can make flint 1214 in semi-circle rail 1215 when ship is jolted Sliding, when ship jolts shipwreck to 90 degree of generation or more variations i.e., flint 1214 can fall into left sliding rail 1212 or right cunning In rail 1216, two of them the first flint 12141, the friction of the second flint 12144 generate Mars, spark plug 1226 are lighted, point The high pressure gas in gas compartment 1221 is fired, one anti-power pushed away is generated, the bar that whole device is connect with hull is pulled apart, is made entire Device is detached from hull, and the part of gas compartment 1221 gets up to be transmitted in floating air-bag 1232, makes its inflation, makes device floating Onto sea, enables to embrace and in the crewman that wooden unit or foam are sought survival possess the ability of preparing fresh, it will not before rescue arrives It is die of thirst.

It is worth noting that: in the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", The terms such as " connection ", " fixation " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or one Ground connection；It can be mechanical connection, for the ordinary skill in the art, can understand above-mentioned art as the case may be The concrete meaning of language in the present invention.

Specific embodiment described herein is only to give an example to the present invention.The technical field of the invention Technical staff can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or be substituted in a similar manner, but Without departing from of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. the desalination plant that can be incuded gradient when a kind of shipwreck and spray, structure includes suction valve (1), control valve (2), Rose Box (3), active carbon adsorption device (4), transfer tube (5), filtration module (6), high-pressure pump (7), battery (8), reverse osmosis Permeable membrane pond (9), sterilizer (10), water tank (11), release unit (12), control chamber (13), waterproof cover (14), feature exists In:

The suction valve (1) is fixed on the top of transfer tube (5), and the control valve (2) is located at the right side of suction valve (1), described Rose Box (3) is mounted on the right side of control valve (2), and the active carbon adsorption device (4) is connected to the right end of Rose Box (3), described Filtration module (6) is installed in the lower section of Rose Box (3), and the high-pressure pump (7) is fixed on the lower left corner of filtration module (6), described Battery (8) is tightly attached to the lower section of filtration module (6), and the reverse osmosis membrane cisterna (9) is installed in the lower section of battery (8), described Sterilizer (10) is fixed on the right side of reverse osmosis membrane cisterna (9), and the water tank (11) is connected to the end of transfer tube (5), described Release unit (12) is fixed on the lower section of reverse osmosis membrane cisterna (9), and the control chamber (13) sets there are two and is fitted in waterproof cover (14) left and right ends.

2. the desalination plant that can be incuded gradient when a kind of shipwreck according to claim 1 and spray, feature exist In: the release unit (12) is made of determination of tilt device (121), injection apparatus (122), buoyancy structure (123), described to incline It is there are two oblique measurement device (121), injection apparatus (122), buoyancy structure (123) are all provided with and symmetrical, the determination of tilt dress (121) bottom internal embedded in waterproof cover (14) is set, the injection apparatus (122) is connected to the right side of determination of tilt device (121) End, the buoyancy structure (123) are connected to the left side of injection apparatus (122).

3. the desalination plant that can be incuded gradient when a kind of shipwreck according to claim 2 and spray, feature exist In: the determination of tilt device (121) keeps out plate (1211), left sliding rail (1212), bottom plate (1213), flint by first (1214), semi-circle rail (1215), right sliding rail (1216) composition, described first, which keeps out plate (1211), is located at reverse osmosis membrane cisterna (9) Lower section, the semi-circle rail (1215) are fixed on the top of bottom plate (1213), and the left sliding rail (1212) is mounted on semi-circle rail (1215) left side, the right sliding rail (1216) are installed in the right side of semi-circle rail (1215), and the bottom plate (1213) is fixed on a left side The lower section of sliding rail (1212), right sliding rail (1216), the flint (1214) are located at the inside of semi-circle rail (1215), the left sliding rail (1212) left end is connected with injection apparatus (122) with the right end of right sliding rail (1216).

The desalination plant that 4. gradient can be incuded when a kind of shipwreck according to claim 2 or 3 and sprayed, feature Be: the injection apparatus (122) keeps out plate (1223), knob by gas compartment (1221), I-shaped piston (1222), second (1224), eliminator plate (1225), spark plug (1226) composition, the spark plug (1226) are embedded in left sliding rail (1212), right sliding rail (1216) in, the gas compartment (1221) is connected to the left side of spark plug (1226), and the I-shaped piston (1222) is located at gas The lower section of body room (1221), described second keeps out the lower section that plate (1223) is fixed on gas compartment (1221), the knob (1224) If there are two and be connected to second and keep out two angles below plate (1223), the eliminator plate (1225) is mounted on knob (1224) lower section.

5. the desalination plant that can be incuded gradient when a kind of shipwreck according to claim 2 and spray, feature exist In: the buoyancy structure (123) is by connecting band (1231), floating air-bag (1232), aeration zone (1233), support column (1234) group At the connecting band (1231) is connected to the internal left end of waterproof cover (14), and the floating air-bag (1232) is installed in control chamber (13) inside, the aeration zone (1233) are connected to the bottom of floating air-bag (1232), and the support column (1234) is fixed on The left end of waterproof cover (14) interior bottom portion.

6. the desalination plant that can be incuded gradient when a kind of shipwreck according to claim 3 and spray, feature exist In: the flint (1214) is by the first flint (12141), the embedding mouth of gunpowder (12142), telescopic strap (12143), the second flint (12144) it forms, first flint (12141) is located at the inside of semi-circle rail (1215), and the embedding mouth of gunpowder (12142) is equipped with Surface that is more than two and being embedded in the first flint (12141), the second flint (12144), the telescopic strap (12143) are fixed on The right side of first flint (12141), second flint (12144) are connected to the right side of telescopic strap (12143).