CN108793472A - A kind of desalination plant that can be incuded gradient when shipwreck and spray - Google Patents

A kind of desalination plant that can be incuded gradient when shipwreck and spray Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108793472A
CN108793472A CN201810692081.4A CN201810692081A CN108793472A CN 108793472 A CN108793472 A CN 108793472A CN 201810692081 A CN201810692081 A CN 201810692081A CN 108793472 A CN108793472 A CN 108793472A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
flint
sliding rail
shipwreck
gradient
incuded
Prior art date
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN201810692081.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李国珍
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Individual
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Individual
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Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201810692081.4A priority Critical patent/CN108793472A/en
Publication of CN108793472A publication Critical patent/CN108793472A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
    • B63C9/00—Life-saving in water
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63J—AUXILIARIES ON VESSELS
    • B63J1/00—Arrangements of installations for producing fresh water, e.g. by evaporation and condensation of sea water
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
    • B63C9/00—Life-saving in water
    • B63C2009/0094—Equipment comprising means for providing users with victuals or drinks
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/283—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • C02F1/441—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/08—Seawater, e.g. for desalination
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/008—Mobile apparatus and plants, e.g. mounted on a vehicle
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/04—Disinfection
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124—Water desalination
    • Y02A20/131—Reverse-osmosis

Abstract

The invention discloses the desalination plants that can be incuded gradient when a kind of shipwreck and spray,Its structure includes suction valve,Control valve,Rose Box,Active carbon adsorber,Transfer tube,Filtration module,High-pressure pump,Accumulator,Reverse osmosis membrane cisterna,Sterilizer,Water tank,Release unit,Control chamber,Waterproof cover,The desalination plant that can be incuded gradient when a kind of shipwreck of the invention and spray,Flint can be made to be slided in semi-circle rail when ship is jolted,When ship jolts to when occurring 90 degree or more and changing shipwreck i.e.,Flint can be fallen into left sliding rail or right sliding rail,The first flint of two of which,The friction of second flint generates Mars,By spark ignitor,Light the indoor high pressure gas of gas,Generate one anti-power pushed away,The bar that whole device is connect with hull is pulled apart,Whole device is set to be detached from hull,And the part of gas compartment, which is got up, to be transmitted in floating air-bag,Make its inflation,Device is allowed to float on sea.

Description

A kind of desalination plant that can be incuded gradient when shipwreck and spray
Technical field
The present invention relates to the sea water desalinations that can be incuded gradient when desalination plant more particularly to a kind of shipwreck and spray Device.
Background technology
Dates of cruising is long, and the fresh water of carrying is often easy not enough, often to provide desalination plant on ship for oneself, but light Makeup is set and is generally fixed on ship, can be as ship avales together in the case that shipwreck occurs, and crewman is when having wooden unit in arms and seeking survival Often in default of fresh water and it is thirsty, at present technology consider it is not comprehensive, have following drawback：
For ship in shipwreck, entire ship overturns 180 degree of back-offs, can desalination plant be sunk to undersea together, make to ask Raw crewman can not preparing fresh, allow it is not at all easy have in arms crewman that floating material is sought survival in default of fresh water and it is thirsty.
Invention content
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, being sprayed it is an object of the present invention to provide when a kind of shipwreck gradient can be incuded Desalination plant, to solve ship in shipwreck, entire ship overturns 180 degree of back-offs, and desalination plant can sink together Enter undersea, make the crewman to seek survival can not preparing fresh, allow it is not at all easy have crewman that floating material is sought survival in arms in default of fresh water and Thirsty problem.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention is to realize by the following technical solutions：It can incude when a kind of shipwreck and incline Gradient and the desalination plant sprayed, structure include suction valve, control valve, Rose Box, active carbon adsorber, transfer tube, Filtration module, high-pressure pump, accumulator, reverse osmosis membrane cisterna, sterilizer, water tank, release unit, control chamber, waterproof cover, the suction Water valve is threaded in the left end at the top of transfer tube, and the control valve is located at the right side of suction valve and is embedded in one with transfer tube It rises, the Rose Box is mounted on the right side of control valve and with transfer tube around connection, and the active carbon adsorber is welded on biography The right end in defeated tube top portion and the right side for being located at Rose Box, the transfer tube are anti-S types transversary, the filtration module peace It is located at the lower section of Rose Box and welds together with the transfer tube in stage casing, the high-pressure pump is installed in the lower left corner of filtration module And it is snapped together with transfer tube, the accumulator is located at the centre inside waterproof cover, and the reverse osmosis membrane cisterna is installed in storage The lower section of battery and the right side for being located at high-pressure pump, the sterilizer are looped around the outer surface of transfer tube and are located at reverse osmosis membrane The right side in pond, the water tank are threaded in the end of transfer tube, and the right end of the water tank is lived by valve and waterproof cover Dynamic connection, the release unit are welded on the lower section of reverse osmosis membrane cisterna, and the control chamber is set there are two and nail is connected to respectively The left and right ends of waterproof cover.
To optimize above-mentioned technical proposal, the measure further taken is：
According to a kind of embodiment, the release unit is made of determination of tilt device, injection apparatus, buoyancy structure, There are two the determination of tilt device, injection apparatus, buoyancy structure are all provided with and symmetrical, the determination of tilt device is welded on anti- Bottom inside water hull, the injection apparatus set there are two and insert embedded in the left and right ends of determination of tilt device, the buoyancy Structure set there are two and glue connection the left end and right side injection apparatus of left side injection apparatus right end.
According to a kind of embodiment, there are two the determination of tilt device is set, the determination of tilt device in left side is by keeping out Plate, left sliding rail, bottom plate, flint, semi-circle rail, right sliding rail composition, the lower section kept out plate and be welded on reverse osmosis membrane cisterna, described half Circle rail nail is connected to the top of bottom plate, and in the left side of semi-circle rail, the right sliding rail is welded on semi-circle rail for the left sliding rail electric welding Right side and mutually symmetrical with left sliding rail, the bottom plate is welded on the lower section of left sliding rail, right sliding rail, and the flint is slidably connected at The inside of semi-circle rail, the left end of the left sliding rail are inserted with injection apparatus embedded in together with the right end of right sliding rail.
According to a kind of embodiment, there are two the injection apparatus is set, the injection apparatus of left end is by gas compartment, I-shaped Piston keeps out plate, knob, eliminator plate, spark plug composition, and the spark plug is embedded in the left side of left sliding rail, the gas compartment glue It is connected to the left side of spark plug, the I-shaped piston is slidably connected at the lower section of gas compartment, and the plate of keeping out is welded on gas The lower section of room, the knob set there are two and are hinged on two angles kept out below plate, the eliminator plate set there are two and It is movably connected in the lower section of two knobs.
According to a kind of embodiment, the buoyancy structure is made of connect band, floating air-bag, aeration zone, support column, institute It states the left end inside the bottom end and waterproof cover of connect band to weld together, top and the floating air-bag glue connection of the connect band, The floating air-bag is movably connected in the inside of control chamber, and bottom of the aeration zone glue connection inside floating air-bag is described Support column is fixed on the left end of waterproof cover interior bottom portion and is flexibly connected with floating air-bag.
According to a kind of embodiment, the flint is made of the first flint, the embedding mouth of gunpowder, telescopic strap, the second flint, institute The inside that the first flint is slidably connected at semi-circle rail is stated, the embedding mouth of gunpowder is equipped with 12 and is respectively divided into six respectively and is embedded in First flint, the second flint surface and interpenetrate, the telescopic strap is movably connected in the right side of the first flint, described second Flint glue connection the right side of telescopic strap and with the first flint it is mutually symmetrical with.
Operation principle：The waterproof cover of device is fixed on hull by some elastic rods, pipeline is accessed into suction valve, is opened Control valve is opened, seawater is made to enter in transfer tube, the filtering of Rose Box, active carbon adsorber, filtration module is sequentially entered, then passes through Cross high-pressure pump pressurization, so that seawater is poured reverse osmosis membrane cisterna and carry out reverse osmosis, fresh water is precipitated, after be stored in by the disinfection of sterilizer It is drunk for it in water tank, since device is to be horizontally fixed on hull, can together jolt with hull, make determination of tilt device Light determination of tilt device, allow gas compartment high temperature and high pressure gas by I-shaped piston, keep out plate release, eliminator plate is around knob It opens, generates the anti-air-flow pushed away and release whole device, pull apart on the sea that fixed elastic rod is flown into farther out, and gas compartment Gas can input some and taken in floating air-bag by inflation, allow floating air-bag to be propped up along the direction of control chamber, and even Reach fixed position under the limitation of tape splicing, allows the buoyancy structure at both ends to make whole device floating across the sea, allow overboard ship Member can not only have the component that can be relied on and can preparing fresh, when accumulator can be continuously suction valve, one section of high pressure pump energy supply Between, increase crewman is searched and rescued the time.
Advantageous effect
The desalination plant that can be incuded gradient when a kind of shipwreck of the invention and spray, reasonable design, functional, tool There is following advantageous effect：
The present invention by equipped with release unit, flint can be made to be slided in semi-circle rail when ship is jolted, when ship jolts To occur 90 degree it is above change be by shipwreck when, flint can be fallen into left sliding rail or right sliding rail, the first flint of two of which, The friction of second flint generates Mars and spark ignitor is lighted the indoor high pressure gas of gas, generates one anti-power pushed away, will The bar that whole device is connect with hull is pulled apart, and so that whole device is detached from hull, and the part of gas compartment gets up that drift can be transmitted to In flotation bladder, make its inflation, device is allowed to float on sea, armful crewman to seek survival in wooden unit or foam is enable to possess preparing fresh Ability, rescue arrive before will not be thirsty.
Description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the attached drawing in being described below to embodiment is made in detail It carefully introduces, allows other features, purposes and advantages of the invention will become more apparent with this：
Fig. 1 is can incude the structural schematic diagram for the desalination plant that gradient is sprayed when a kind of shipwreck of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the detailed structural schematic diagram of determination of tilt device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram that A structures are amplified in Fig. 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram that injection apparatus of the present invention acts in detail.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram that buoyancy structure of the present invention acts in detail.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of flint section of the present invention.
Reference sign：Suction valve 1, control valve 2, Rose Box 3, active carbon adsorber 4, transfer tube 5, filtration module 6, High-pressure pump 7, accumulator 8, reverse osmosis membrane cisterna 9, sterilizer 10, water tank 11, release unit 12, control chamber 13, waterproof cover 14, Determination of tilt device 121, injection apparatus 122, buoyancy structure 123, determination of tilt device 121 are by keeping out plate 1211, left sliding rail 1212, bottom plate 1213, flint 1214, semi-circle rail 1215, right sliding rail 1216, gas compartment 1221, I-shaped piston 1222, keep out plate 1223, knob 1224, eliminator plate 1225, spark plug 1226, connect band 1231, floating air-bag 1232, aeration zone 1233, support column 1234, the embedding mouth 12142 of the first flint 12141, gunpowder, telescopic strap 12143, the second flint 12144.
Specific implementation mode
To make the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention be easy to understand, with reference to Specific implementation mode, the present invention is further explained.
Referring to Fig. 1, the present invention can incude gradient and the desalination plant that sprays when providing a kind of shipwreck：Its structure Including suction valve 1, control valve 2, Rose Box 3, active carbon adsorber 4, transfer tube 5, filtration module 6, high-pressure pump 7, accumulator 8, Reverse osmosis membrane cisterna 9, sterilizer 10, water tank 11, release unit 12, control chamber 13, waterproof cover 14,1 screw thread of the suction valve connect It is connected on the left end at 5 top of transfer tube, the control valve 2 is located at the right side of suction valve 1 and is embedded in together with transfer tube 5, described Rose Box 3 is mounted on the right side of control valve 2 and with transfer tube 5 around connection, and the active carbon adsorber 4 is welded on transfer tube The right end at 5 tops and the right side for being located at Rose Box 3, the transfer tube 5 is anti-S types transversary, and the filtration module 6 is installed Weld together in the lower section of Rose Box 3 and with the transfer tube in stage casing 5, the high-pressure pump 7 is installed in a left side for filtration module 6 It inferior horn and is snapped together with transfer tube 5, the accumulator 8 is located at the centre inside waterproof cover 14, the reverse osmosis membrane cisterna 9 It is installed in the lower section of accumulator 8 and the right side positioned at high-pressure pump 7, the sterilizer 10 is looped around the outer surface of transfer tube 5 simultaneously And positioned at the right side of reverse osmosis membrane cisterna 9, the water tank 11 is threaded in the end of transfer tube 5, the right side of the water tank 11 End is flexibly connected by valve with waterproof cover 14, and the release unit 12 is welded on the lower section of reverse osmosis membrane cisterna 9, the control chamber 13 set there are two and follow closely respectively the left and right ends for being connected to waterproof cover 14, and water tank 11 and the design of 14 valve of waterproof cover can make Open water tank 11 again when needed, usual storing water is emergent, and control chamber 13 can control the size of entire air bag, is supportted in air bag Keep its not too large when big, other are not sufficient enough inside buoyancy when preventing too big, and the outside of accumulator 8 is cased with waterproof jacket, can be It will not be wet from sea water while energy supply；
Referring to Fig. 3, the release unit 12 is by determination of tilt device 121, injection apparatus 122,123 groups of buoyancy structure At, the determination of tilt device 121, injection apparatus 122, buoyancy structure 123 be all provided with there are two and symmetrical, the inclinations survey Determine the bottom that device 121 is welded on inside waterproof cover 14, the injection apparatus 122, which sets there are two and inserts, is embedded in determination of tilt The left and right ends of device 121, the buoyancy structure 123 set there are two and glue connection left side injection apparatus 122 left end with The right end of right side injection apparatus 122, a series of linkage setting, whole process are not necessarily to manual intervention completely, and people are after overboard Device for searching is only needed, and the buoyancy structure 123 at both ends can serve as floating material and seek survival for people；
Referring to Fig. 2, there are two the determination of tilt device 121 sets, the determination of tilt device 121 in left side is by keeping out plate 1211, left sliding rail 1212, bottom plate 1213, flint 1214, semi-circle rail 1215, right sliding rail 1216 form, described to keep out the weldering of plate 1211 It is connected on the lower section of reverse osmosis membrane cisterna 9, the semi-circle rail 1215 follows closely the top for being connected to bottom plate 1213, and the left sliding rail 1212 is welded In the left side of semi-circle rail 1215, the right sliding rail 1216 is welded on the right side of semi-circle rail 1215 and mutual with left sliding rail 1212 Symmetrically, the bottom plate 1213 is welded on the lower section of left sliding rail 1212, right sliding rail 1216, and the flint 1214 is slidably connected at half The inside of circle rail 1215, the left end of the left sliding rail 1212 are inserted with injection apparatus 122 with the right end of right sliding rail 1216 and are embedded in one It rises, the left sliding rail 1212 at both ends, the design fitting ship of right sliding rail 1216 are with the irregular shaking of seawater, the missing of semi-circle rail 1215 Be partially located in more top position, when the angle that can be jolted in ship reaches a degrees just understand excitation apparatus, make device Accidentally tactile probability smaller, the operation that flint 1214 lights spark plug 1226 automatically is more intelligent, does not have to crewman in danger When also to go release whole device；
Referring to Fig. 4, there are two the injection apparatus 122 sets, the injection apparatus 122 of left end is by gas compartment 1221, I-shaped Type piston 1222 keeps out plate 1223, knob 1224, eliminator plate 1225, the composition of spark plug 1226, and the spark plug 1226 is embedded in The left side of left sliding rail 1212,1221 glue connection of the gas compartment are slided in the left side of spark plug 1226, the I-shaped piston 1222 The dynamic lower section for being connected to gas compartment 1221, the lower section kept out plate 1223 and be welded on gas compartment 1221, the knob 1224 are set There are two and be hinged on and keep out two angles of the lower section of plate 1223, the eliminator plate 1225 sets there are two and is movably connected in two The lower section of a knob 1224, knob 1224, eliminator plate 1225 are fitted in the design of lower section, when gushing on the water, make it will be I-shaped Piston 1222 is kept out plate 1223, knob 1224, eliminator plate 1225 and is up pushed up, and internal gas will not be dipped into when can make waterborne gush Room 1221；
Referring to Fig. 5, the buoyancy structure 123 is by connect band 1231, floating air-bag 1232, aeration zone 1233, support column 1234 compositions, bottom end and the left end inside waterproof cover 14 of the connect band 1231 weld together, the connect band 1231 Top and 1232 glue connection of floating air-bag, the floating air-bag 1232 are movably connected in the inside of control chamber 13, the aeration zone Bottom of 1233 glue connections inside floating air-bag 1232, the support column 1234 are fixed on the left end of 14 interior bottom portion of waterproof cover And it is flexibly connected with floating air-bag 1232, connect band 1231 can involve entire drift with the design of aeration zone 1233 one on the other Flotation bladder 1232 makes it without departing from the control range of control chamber 13, and the upper and lower ends of floating air-bag 1232 are higher by device seven respectively Ten to eight ten centimetres, the device swum on the water surface water of getting along well as possible can be made to contact, improve the durability degree of whole device；
Referring to Fig. 6, the flint 1214 is by the first flint 12141, the embedding mouth 12142 of gunpowder, telescopic strap 12143, second Flint 12144 forms, and first flint 12141 is slidably connected at the inside of semi-circle rail 1215, the embedding mouth of the gunpowder 12142 Be divided into respectively equipped with 12 and respectively six be embedded in the first flint 12141, the second flint 12144 surface and interpenetrate, The telescopic strap 12143 is movably connected in the right side of the first flint 12141, and 12144 glue connection of the second flint is in telescopic strap 12143 right side and mutually symmetrical with the first flint 12141, when ship is when jolting too big, first the 12141, second fire of flint Stone 12144 squeezes telescopic strap 12143 toward inside, so that their rubs mutuallies is gone out Mars, both ends will not contact when jolting smaller, subtract The loss of firestone when few normal pitch.
The waterproof cover 14 of device is fixed on hull by some elastic rods, pipeline is accessed into suction valve 1, opens control Valve 2 makes seawater enter in transfer tube 5, sequentially enters the filtering of Rose Box 3, active carbon adsorber 4, filtration module 6, then passes through Cross high-pressure pump 7 pressurization, make seawater pour reverse osmosis membrane cisterna 9 carry out it is reverse osmosis, be precipitated fresh water, after by sterilizer 10 disinfection store up There are being drunk for it in water tank 11, since device is to be horizontally fixed on hull, it can together jolt with hull, inclination is made to survey Determine device 121 and light determination of tilt device 121, allow gas compartment 1221 high temperature and high pressure gas by I-shaped piston 1222, keep out Plate 1223 is released, and eliminator plate 1225 is opened around knob 1224, is generated the anti-air-flow pushed away and is released whole device, pulls apart fixation Elastic rod fly on sea farther out, and the gas of gas compartment 1221 can input some by aeration zone 1233 to floating In air bag 1232, floating air-bag 1232 is allowed to be propped up along the direction of control chamber 13, and reaches solid under the limitation of connect band 1231 Fixed position allows the buoyancy structure 123 at both ends to make whole device floating across the sea, and overboard crewman can not only have, which to rely on, Component and can preparing fresh, accumulator 8 can be continuously suction valve 1, high-pressure pump 7 energy supply a period of time, increase crewman's Searched and rescued the time.
The present invention is combined with each other by above-mentioned component, can make flint 1214 in semi-circle rail 1215 when ship is jolted Sliding, when ship jolts to when occurring 90 degree or more and changing shipwreck i.e., flint 1214 can fall into left sliding rail 1212 or right cunning In rail 1216, two of which the first flint 12141, the friction of the second flint 12144 generate Mars, spark plug 1226 are lighted, point The high pressure gas in gas compartment 1221 is fired, one anti-power pushed away is generated, the bar that whole device is connect with hull is pulled apart, is made entire Device is detached from hull, and the part of gas compartment 1221 gets up to be transmitted in floating air-bag 1232, makes its inflation, makes device floating Onto sea, enable to embrace the ability that the crewman to seek survival in wooden unit or foam possesses preparing fresh, it will not before rescue arrives It is thirsty.
It is worth noting that：In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", The terms such as " connection ", " fixation " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or one Ground connects；It can be mechanical connection, for the ordinary skill in the art, can understand above-mentioned art as the case may be The concrete meaning of language in the present invention.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to be given an example to the present invention.The technical field of the invention Technical staff can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or substitute by a similar method, but Without departing from the present invention's or beyond the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. the desalination plant that can be incuded gradient when a kind of shipwreck and spray, structure includes suction valve (1), control valve (2), Rose Box (3), active carbon adsorber (4), transfer tube (5), filtration module (6), high-pressure pump (7), accumulator (8), reverse osmosis Permeable membrane pond (9), sterilizer (10), water tank (11), release unit (12), control chamber (13), waterproof cover (14), feature exists In：
The suction valve (1) is fixed on the top of transfer tube (5), and the control valve (2) is located at the right side of suction valve (1), described Rose Box (3) is mounted on the right side of control valve (2), and the active carbon adsorber (4) is connected to the right end of Rose Box (3), described Filtration module (6) is installed in the lower section of Rose Box (3), and the high-pressure pump (7) is fixed on the lower left corner of filtration module (6), described Accumulator (8) is tightly attached to the lower section of filtration module (6), and the reverse osmosis membrane cisterna (9) is installed in the lower section of accumulator (8), described Sterilizer (10) is fixed on the right side of reverse osmosis membrane cisterna (9), and the water tank (11) is connected to the end of transfer tube (5), described Release unit (12) is fixed on the lower section of reverse osmosis membrane cisterna (9), and the control chamber (13) sets there are two and is fitted in waterproof cover (14) left and right ends.
2. the desalination plant that can be incuded gradient when a kind of shipwreck according to claim 1 and spray, feature exist In：The release unit (12) is made of determination of tilt device (121), injection apparatus (122), buoyancy structure (123), described to incline It is there are two oblique measurement device (121), injection apparatus (122), buoyancy structure (123) are all provided with and symmetrical, the determination of tilt dress (121) are set embedded in the internal bottom of waterproof cover (14), the injection apparatus (122) is connected to the right side of determination of tilt device (121) End, the buoyancy structure (123) are connected to the left side of injection apparatus (122).
3. the desalination plant that can be incuded gradient when a kind of shipwreck according to claim 2 and spray, feature exist In：The determination of tilt device (121) is by keeping out plate (1211), left sliding rail (1212), bottom plate (1213), flint (1214), half Circle rail (1215), right sliding rail (1216) composition, the lower section kept out plate (1211) and be located at reverse osmosis membrane cisterna (9), the semicircle Rail (1215) is fixed on the top of bottom plate (1213), and the left sliding rail (1212) is mounted on the left side of semi-circle rail (1215), described Right sliding rail (1216) is installed in the right side of semi-circle rail (1215), and the bottom plate (1213) is fixed on left sliding rail (1212), right sliding rail (1216) lower section, the flint (1214) are located at the inside of semi-circle rail (1215), left end and the right side of the left sliding rail (1212) The right end of sliding rail (1216) is connected with injection apparatus (122).
4. the desalination plant that can be incuded gradient when a kind of shipwreck according to claim 2 or 3 and spray, feature It is：The injection apparatus (122) by gas compartment (1221), I-shaped piston (1222), keep out plate (1223), knob (1224), eliminator plate (1225), spark plug (1226) composition, the spark plug (1226) is embedded in left sliding rail (1212), right sliding rail (1216) in, the gas compartment (1221) is connected to the left side of spark plug (1226), and the I-shaped piston (1222) is located at gas The lower section of body room (1221), the lower section kept out plate (1223) and be fixed on gas compartment (1221), the knob (1224) are equipped with Two and two angles kept out below plate (1223) are connected to, the eliminator plate (1225) is mounted under knob (1224) Side.
5. the desalination plant that can be incuded gradient when a kind of shipwreck according to claim 2 and spray, feature exist In：The buoyancy structure (123) is by connect band (1231), floating air-bag (1232), aeration zone (1233), support column (1234) group At the connect band (1231) is connected to the internal left end of waterproof cover (14), and the floating air-bag (1232) is installed in control chamber (13) inside, the aeration zone (1233) are connected to the bottom of floating air-bag (1232), and the support column (1234) is fixed on The left end of waterproof cover (14) interior bottom portion.
6. the desalination plant that can be incuded gradient when a kind of shipwreck according to claim 3 and spray, feature exist In：The flint (1214) is by the first flint (12141), the embedding mouth of gunpowder (12142), telescopic strap (12143), the second flint (12144) it forms, first flint (12141) is located at the inside of semi-circle rail (1215), and the embedding mouth of gunpowder (12142) is equipped with Surface that is more than two and being embedded in the first flint (12141), the second flint (12144), the telescopic strap (12143) are fixed on The right side of first flint (12141), second flint (12144) are connected to the right side of telescopic strap (12143).
CN201810692081.4A 2018-06-28 2018-06-28 A kind of desalination plant that can be incuded gradient when shipwreck and spray Withdrawn CN108793472A (en)

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Application publication date: 20181113