CN209014522U - A kind of stomacher test block - Google Patents
A kind of stomacher test block Download PDFInfo
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- CN209014522U CN209014522U CN201821568025.1U CN201821568025U CN209014522U CN 209014522 U CN209014522 U CN 209014522U CN 201821568025 U CN201821568025 U CN 201821568025U CN 209014522 U CN209014522 U CN 209014522U
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- stroke structure
- circular groove
- stomacher
- stroke
- test
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of stomacher test blocks, including testing structure (1), first stroke structure (2) and second stroke structure (3), the side of test structure (1) is provided with the first circular groove and the second circular groove, the other side for testing structure (1) is plane, first stroke structure (2) and second stroke structure (3) are plate, the thickness of first stroke structure (2) is less than the thickness of second stroke structure (3), first stroke structure (2) and second stroke structure (3) with plane contact and be arranged in parallel, first circular groove is correspondingly arranged with first stroke structure (2), second circular groove is correspondingly arranged with second stroke structure (2).The stomacher test block structure of the utility model is simple, circumferential tiltedly detection concave curved surface forging angle, the velocity of sound and zero point can be demarcated, the instrument and probe parameter demarcated using the stomacher reference block of the utility model, instrument accurate alignment purpose is met, the ultrasonic defect positioning flaw detection of concave curved surface forging is more advantageous to.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the ultrasonic examination precision positioning field of concave curved surface forging or hollow forging inner hole surface, tool
Body is related to a kind of stomacher test block.
Background technique
The staking-out work of supersonic detector and probe, current main reference block are V1 (IIW1) ship shape test block and V2
(IIW2) ox horn test block, their effect be mainly horizontal linearity, vertical linearity, dynamic range, surplus sensitivity, definition,
Blind area, the incidence point of probe, refraction angle etc., the detection faces of probe are plane.And stomacher test block and ship shape test block or ox horn test block
Effect it is essentially identical, but pop one's head in detection faces be concave curved surface.The shape in workpiece face is generally planar and curved surface, plane conduct
The flaw detection work of detection faces, instrument and probe are demarcated as ship shape test block and ox horn test block；Flaw detection of the concave curved surface as detection faces
Without detection test block in work, instrument and probe calibration worldwide.
The circumferential tiltedly detecting defects of the ultrasonic wave of concave curved surface forging are accurately positioned, in the world never reference block tune
Examination.Angle, scanning speed and the zero point for how determining the detection of concave curved surface forging, become field of non destructive testing great difficult problem.Oil gas
The detection of the circumferential tiltedly detecting defects of drilling-production equipment components, the method for detection used in the world is mainly to obtain on internal-and external diameter notch
First reflection peak value between connect a line, establish the reference line of amplitude.But the positioning of the precision of defect not can guarantee,
Existing reference block is unable to satisfy angle, speed and Zero calibration work.
Therefore, it is necessary to a kind of new reference blocks to solve the above problems.
Utility model content
Purpose of utility model: the utility model is unable to satisfy angle, scanning speed for reference block in the prior art
The defect of degree and Zero calibration, providing one kind can tiltedly detection concave curved surface forging angle circumferential to inner hole, the velocity of sound and zero point progress
The stomacher test block of calibration.
Technical solution: in order to solve the above technical problems, the stomacher test block of the utility model adopts the following technical scheme that
A kind of stomacher test block, including test structure, first stroke structure and second stroke structure, the one of the test structure
Side is provided with the first circular groove and the second circular groove, and the other side of the test structure is plane, the first row
Journey structure and second stroke structure are plate, and the thickness of the first stroke structure is less than the thickness of the second stroke structure
Degree, the first stroke structure and second stroke structure with the plane contact and be arranged in parallel, described first is arc-shaped recessed
Slot is correspondingly arranged with the first stroke structure, and second circular groove is correspondingly arranged with the second stroke structure.
Further, first circular groove and the second circular groove are 1/4 circular groove.Using 1/
The size of stomacher test block can be effectively reduced in 4 circular grooves.
Further, first circular groove and the second circular groove are put down apart from nearest side far from described
Face, first circular groove and the second circular groove are apart from maximum side close to the plane.
It further, further include support construction, the support construction is plate, the support construction and the first row
The setting of journey parallelism structural has gap, the first stroke structure, branch between the support construction and the first stroke structure
The thickness summation in support structure and gap is equal to the thickness of the second stroke structure.This design can guarantee support construction far from survey
The plane for trying structure is concordant far from the test plane of structure with second stroke structure, facilitates the placement of stomacher test block.
Further, the thickness in the gap is more than or equal to 5mm.
Further, the minimum range between first circular groove and the second circular groove is more than or equal to
5mm。
Further, the axis of first circular groove is R1+a at a distance from the plane, second circle
The axis of arc groove is R2+a at a distance from the plane, wherein R1 is the radius of the first circular groove, and R2 is the second circle
The radius of arc groove, R1=R2.Preferably, a=0.
Further, the first stroke structure with a thickness of 30mm ± 0.1mm, the thickness of the second stroke structure
For 60mm ± 0.1mm.It is possible to prevente effectively near field region influence and caused by measuring result error.Common angle probe maximum chip ruler
Very little is 13 × 13mm2, frequency probe 2.5MHz, therefore λ=C/f=/=1.29mm.When due to head angle measurement, probe
Between reflection hole sound path must be greater than 2 times of probe near field region distances, can to avoid near field region influence and caused by measurement result mistake
Difference, so must N >=d2/ (4 × λ)=132/ (4 × 1.29)=32.8mm.Head angle measurement error minimum requirements will be met.
The thickness 60mm of second stroke structure is 2 times of relationships for considering 30mm, that is, meets and be greater than 2N.
Further, the both ends of the test structure, first stroke structure and second stroke structure are plane, described
It tests in the plane of structure and is provided with angle index.Being provided with angle index can be convenient the incident angle of detection angle probe.
Further, the length of the test structure, first stroke structure and second stroke structure is all larger than 25mm.
Further, one end of the test structure is provided with angle index and the right angle of falling R2mm, and the other end falls R1mm
Right angle.
The utility model has the advantages that the stomacher test block structure of the utility model is simple, can to circumferential tiltedly detection concave curved surface forging angle,
The velocity of sound and zero point are demarcated, and the instrument and probe parameter demarcated using the stomacher reference block of the utility model meet instrument
Device accurate alignment purpose is more advantageous to the ultrasonic defect positioning flaw detection of concave curved surface forging.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the main view of the stomacher test block of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the left view of the stomacher test block of the utility model.
Specific embodiment
It is hereafter to be described in detail for embodiment cooperation attached drawing mode, but provided embodiment is not to limit this
The range that utility model is covered, and the non-sequence to limit its execution of the description of structure operation, it is any by component again group
The structure of conjunction, it is produced that there is equal and other effects device, it is all the range that the utility model is covered.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the stomacher test block of the utility model, including test structure 1,2 and of first stroke structure
Second stroke structure 3, the side of test structure 1 are provided with the first circular groove and the second circular groove, test structure 1
The other side is plane, and first stroke structure 2 and second stroke structure 3 are plate, and the thickness of first stroke structure 2 is less than second
The thickness of stroke structure 3, first stroke structure 2 and second stroke structure 3 with plane contact and be arranged in parallel, first is arc-shaped
Groove is correspondingly arranged with first stroke structure 2, and the second circular groove is correspondingly arranged with second stroke structure 2.Preferably, first
Circular groove and the second circular groove are 1/4 circular groove.Stomacher can be effectively reduced using 1/4 circular groove
The size of test block.
Preferably, the first circular groove and the second circular groove are apart from nearest side far from plane, the first circular arc
Connected in star and the second circular groove lean on hither plane apart from maximum side.Preferably, the first circular groove and the second circular arc
Minimum range between connected in star is greater than 5mm.
It preferably, further include support construction 4, support construction 4 is plate, and support construction 4 is parallel with first stroke structure 2 to be set
It sets, there is gap, first stroke structure 2, support construction and the thickness in gap are total between support construction 4 and first stroke structure 2
With the thickness for being equal to second stroke structure 3.This design can guarantee plane and second stroke of the support construction far from test structure
Plane of the structure far from test structure is concordant, facilitates the placement of stomacher test block.Preferably, the thickness in gap is greater than 5mm.
Preferably, the axis of the first circular groove at a distance from plane be R1+a, the axis of the second circular groove with
The distance of plane is R2+a, wherein R1 is the radius of the first circular groove, and R2 is the radius of the second circular groove.It is preferred that
, a=0 in the utility model.Preferably, R1=R2.
Preferably, the both ends for testing structure 1, first stroke structure 2 and second stroke structure 3 are plane, test structure 1
Plane on be provided with angle index.Being provided with angle index can be convenient the incident angle of detection angle probe.Preferably, it tests
The length of structure 1, first stroke structure 2 and second stroke structure 3 is all larger than equal to 25mm.Preferably, one end of structure 1 is tested
It is provided with angle index and the right angle of falling R2mm, the other end right angle of falling R1mm.
Concept explanation in stomacher test block:
The thickness of first stroke structure 2 is plane and first stroke structure of the first stroke structure 2 close to test structure 1
2 the distance between the planes far from test structure 1, wherein the thickness of 2 each section of first stroke structure is all the same；
The thickness of second stroke structure 3 is plane and second stroke structure of the second stroke structure 3 close to test structure 1
3 the distance between the planes far from test structure 1, wherein the thickness of 3 each section of second stroke structure is all the same；
The thickness of support construction 4 is support construction 4 close to the plane of first stroke structure 2 and support construction 4 far from the
The distance between the plane of one stroke structure 2；
The bottom of stomacher test block is plane of the second stroke structure 3 far from test structure 1；
The top of stomacher test block is to test plane of the structure 1 far from first stroke structure 2 and second stroke structure 3,
In, test structure 1 is planar structure far from first stroke structure 2 and second stroke structure 3, wherein the top horizontal of stomacher test block
Face is parallel with the bottom plane of stomacher test block；
The height of stomacher test block is the distance between the top and bottom of stomacher test block；
The length for testing structure 1 is to test the distance at 1 both ends of structure, wherein the both ends of test structure 1 are plane；
The length of first stroke structure 2 is the distance at 2 both ends of first stroke structure, wherein the two of first stroke structure 2
End is plane；
The length of second stroke structure 3 is the distance at 3 both ends of second stroke structure, wherein the two of second stroke structure 3
End is plane；
Wherein, the length for testing structure 1, first stroke structure 2 and second stroke structure 3 is all the same；
The length of stomacher test block is to test the length of structure 1；
The width of first stroke structure 2 is plane and first stroke of the first stroke structure 2 far from second stroke structure 3
Plane the distance between of the structure 2 close to second stroke structure 3；
The width of second stroke structure 3 is plane and second stroke of the second stroke structure 3 far from first stroke structure 2
Plane the distance between of the structure 3 close to first stroke structure 2；
The width of stomacher test block is plane of the first stroke structure 2 far from second stroke structure 3 and second stroke structure 3
The distance between plane far from first stroke structure 2.
Fall the right angle R2=0.5 ± 0.1mm in the test angled scale face of structure, and fall the right angle R1=1 ± 0.1mm in no scale face.
Flatness the < 0.05mm, the depth of parallelism < 0.05mm of two opposing end surfaces of plane of the first stroke structure 2 far from test structure.
The flatness < of plane of the second stroke structure 3 far from test structure
0.05mm, the depth of parallelism < 0.05mm of two opposing end surfaces.
The tolerance for testing the first circular groove of structure and the radius R of the second circular groove is ± 0.1mm.Test knot
The length of structure 1, first stroke structure 2 and second stroke structure 3 is all larger than equal to 25mm.
Preferably, the length for testing structure 1, first stroke structure 2 and second stroke structure 3 is 50 ± 0.10mm.
Preferably, first stroke structure 2 with a thickness of 30mm ± 0.1mm, second stroke structure 3 with a thickness of 60mm ±
0.1mm.It is possible to prevente effectively near field region influence and caused by measuring result error.Common angle probe maximum wafer size be 13 ×
13mm2, frequency probe 2.5MHz, therefore λ=C/f=3230 × 103/2.5×106=1.29mm.Since head angle measures
When, probe reflection hole between sound path must be greater than 2 times of probe near field region distances, can to avoid near field region influence and caused by measure
Resultant error, so must N >=d2/ (4 × λ)=132/ (4 × 1.29)=32.8mm.Head angle measurement error will be met most
Low requirement.The thickness 60mm of second stroke structure is 2 times of relationships for considering 30mm, that is, meets and be greater than 2N.
The stomacher test block structure of the utility model is simple, can be to circumferential tiltedly detection concave curved surface forging angle, the velocity of sound and zero
The instrument and probe parameter that rower is fixed, demarcates using the stomacher reference block of the utility model are clicked through, the accurate school of instrument is met
Quasi- purpose is more advantageous to the ultrasonic defect positioning flaw detection of concave curved surface forging.
Embodiment 1
Concave curved surface forging angle, the velocity of sound and Zero calibration reference block are known as stomacher test block, and stomacher test block thickness is equal to 2 "
(50mm), width 2R are highly R+60.The long scribe line position of angle of the upper surface and/or lower surface of two 1/4 inner cylinders
The calculation formula of P: P=R × Sin (β)；Wherein β is 20 °, 30 °, 40 °, 50 °, 60 °, 70 °, 80 °.The short scribe line position P's of angle
For calculation method with the long groove of angle, short groove is respectively 25 °, 35 °, 45 °, 55 °, 65 °, 75 °, and angle scribe line position P parameter is shown in
The following table 1.
The angle scribe line position production parameter of 1 semicircular profiles of table
Remarks: length unit is mm.
Roughness Ra≤6.3um, raw material quality certificate, forging technology, heat treatment parameter, processing dimension examine record etc. to want
It is complete.Test block parameter see the table below 2.
2 reference block production parameter of table
Remarks: production requires, R-semicircle, tolerance+0.015 " (0.38mm)；W-width, tolerance+0.030 "
(0.76mm)；H-height, tolerance+0.030 " (0.76mm)；P-angle position line, tolerance+0.001 " (0.25mm)；I—
Typical test block mark；4130=exemplary alloy label；C=concave curved surface, A=angle, the V=velocity of sound, Z=zero point；0118=
01.18 ", metallic radius, unit 00.00 "；CBB=stomacher test block；Three: 456=exradius 456mm.
Embodiment 2
Concave curved surface forging K value, the velocity of sound and Zero calibration reference block are known as stomacher test block, and stomacher test block thickness is equal to
25mm, width 2R are highly R+60.The calculation formula of the long scribe line position P of the K value of semicircular profiles: P=R × Sin (β)；Its
Middle K=Tan (β) is 0.4,0.7,1.0,1.5,2.0,2.5,3.0.The calculation method of the short scribe line position P of K value with the long groove of K value,
Short groove K is respectively 0.55,0.85,1.25,1.75,2.25,2.75, K value scribe line position P parameter see the table below 3.
The K value scribe line position production parameter of 3 semicircular profiles of table
Remarks: length unit is mm.
Roughness Ra≤6.3um, raw material quality certificate, forging technology, heat treatment parameter, processing dimension examine record etc. to want
It is complete.Test block parameter see the table below 4.
4 reference block production parameter of table
Remarks: production requires, R-semicircle, tolerance+0.015 " (0.38mm)；W-width, tolerance+0.030 "
(0.76mm)；H-height, tolerance+0.030 " (0.76mm)；P-K value position line, tolerance+0.001 " (0.25mm)；I-allusion quotation
Type test block mark；45=typical metal label；C=concave curved surface, the tangent of K=angle, the V=velocity of sound, Z=zero point；0118=
01.18 ", metallic radius, unit 00.00 "；CBB=stomacher test block；Three: 456=exradius 456mm.
Reference block material: reference block technical indicator need to meet GB/T 11259 and ASTM E428 standard requirements.
Utility model principle: the circumferential direction in order to better assure concave curved surface forging or hollow forging inner hole surface is oblique
Ultrasonic examination level, vertical, sound path precision positioning are penetrated, a kind of stomacher test block is devised, by first calibrating head angle, counts
Calculate ultrasonic reflection sound path S1=30+R × (1-cos (β)), S2=60+R × (1-cos (β)), recalibration is popped one's head in speed, zero point
Method has reached the detection accuracy positioning of concave curved surface forging oblique incidence.
The utility model significantly improves the accurate positioning of ultrasonic wave oblique incidence defect, and it is super to substantially increase concave curved surface forging
The level of sound wave circumferential direction oblique incidence detection, while can be matched with the stomacher test block of various arc radius 50mm difference series, it is real
The accurate positionin of the ultrasonic examination of existing hollow forging longitudinal defect.The instrument demarcated using the stomacher reference block of the utility model
Device and probe parameter meet instrument accurate alignment purpose, are more advantageous to the ultrasonic defect positioning flaw detection of concave curved surface forging.
It is accurately positioned using the circumferential tiltedly detecting defects of ultrasonic wave, can effectively determine the defective locations of concave curved surface forging, benefit
Useless manufacturing process whether is processed or sentenced in later process, gives full play to the potentiality and advantage of method for detection fault detection.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of stomacher test block, it is characterised in that: including test structure (1), first stroke structure (2) and second stroke structure
(3), the side of test structure (1) is provided with the first circular groove and the second circular groove, the test structure (1)
The other side be plane, the first stroke structure (2) and second stroke structure (3) are plate, the first stroke structure
(2) thickness is less than the thickness of the second stroke structure (3), and the first stroke structure (2) and second stroke structure (3) are equal
With the plane contact and be arranged in parallel, first circular groove is correspondingly arranged with the first stroke structure (2), described
Second circular groove is correspondingly arranged with the second stroke structure (2).
2. stomacher test block as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: first circular groove and the second circular groove
It is 1/4 circular groove.
3. stomacher test block as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: first circular groove and the second circular groove
Apart from nearest side far from the plane, first circular groove is leaned on the second circular groove apart from maximum side
The nearly plane.
4. stomacher test block as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: it further include support construction (4), the support construction (4)
For plate, the support construction (4) is arranged in parallel with the first stroke structure (2), the support construction (4) and described first
There is gap, the thickness summation of the first stroke structure (2), support construction and gap is equal to described between stroke structure (2)
The thickness of second stroke structure (3).
5. stomacher test block as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: first circular groove and the second circular groove
Between minimum range be greater than 5mm.
6. stomacher test block as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the axis of first circular groove and the plane
Distance be R1+a, the axis of second circular groove with the plane at a distance from be R2+a, wherein R1 be the first circular arc
The radius of connected in star, R2 are the radius of the second circular groove.
7. stomacher test block as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the first stroke structure (2) with a thickness of 30mm ±
0.1mm, the second stroke structure (3) with a thickness of 60mm ± 0.1mm.
8. stomacher test block as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the test structure (1), first stroke structure (2) and
The both ends of second stroke structure (3) are plane, are provided with angle index in the plane of test structure (1).
9. stomacher test block as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the test structure (1), first stroke structure (2) and
The length of second stroke structure (3) is all larger than equal to 25mm.
10. stomacher test block as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: angled quarter is arranged in one end of test structure (1)
Degree and the right angle of falling R2mm, the other end right angle of falling R1mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821568025.1U CN209014522U (en) | 2018-09-26 | 2018-09-26 | A kind of stomacher test block |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821568025.1U CN209014522U (en) | 2018-09-26 | 2018-09-26 | A kind of stomacher test block |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209014522U true CN209014522U (en) | 2019-06-21 |
Family
ID=66834280
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821568025.1U Active CN209014522U (en) | 2018-09-26 | 2018-09-26 | A kind of stomacher test block |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209014522U (en) |
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2018
- 2018-09-26 CN CN201821568025.1U patent/CN209014522U/en active Active
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