CN209011629U - A kind of composite panel and the integral bathroom comprising the siding - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of composite panel, including at least one siding unit, and siding unit includes frame, foaming plate and finish coat；Each side of frame encloses polygonized structure；Foaming plate is embedded in the inner space of frame, and finish coat fits in the surface of foaming plate.The utility model also provides a kind of integral bathroom, including bathroom chassis and composite panel, and bathroom chassis is equipped with anti-bank, and composite panel bottom is set to anti-bank top side and is fixedly connected.It is the composite panel simple structure of this programme, light-weight, easy for installation；Heat insulating ability and sound-proofing effect are good, good impact resistance, finish coat selection multiplicity, and interior facing experience sense is good；Siding unit and wall are by adjustable leveling, and process is simple, and installation speed is fast, and flatness is high, and error is small；The waterproof performance of this programme integral bathroom is good, and Z-type waterproof case is enclosed around chassis top side one, effectively prevents siding and chassis junction percolating water, and siding and the degree of plainness for wall surface of chassis junction are high.

Description

A kind of composite panel and the integral bathroom comprising the siding

Technical field

The utility model belongs to technical field of buildings, specifically, the utility model relates to a kind of composite panel and comprising The integral bathroom of the siding.

Background technique

Now with the popularization that domestic assembled architecture and fine fitment are delivered, the utilization rate of integral bathroom is higher and higher.Phase For traditional bathroom, integral bathroom is easy for installation, space utilization rate is high.Integral bathroom in the prior art mostly uses compression molding Glass reinforced plastic be fabricated to monoblock type bathroom siding, the intensity of this integral bathroom is insufficient, can not be independently supported on floor, and Its fire protecting performance is low, soundproof effect is poor.Also portion of techniques uses the composite panel of tile type, such as practical novel ceramic tile type siding (206888394 U of publication number CN), which is disclosed, a kind of is located at zinc-plated plate surface for ceramic tile to form the scheme of bathroom siding.These There is construction complexity, material double wall plate in the siding of existing integral bathroom tile decorative surface；Siding soundproof effect is poor, installation effectiveness Low, flatness is not high, and siding is easy to aging, the technical problem that the service life is not grown.Therefore, research and develop now it is a kind of it is light-weight, easy for installation, The integral bathroom composite panel that stabilized structure, soundproof effect are good, flatness is high is art technology urgent problem to be solved.

Utility model content

Technical problem to be solved by the utility model is: a kind of composite panel is provided, light-weight, easy for installation, sound insulation effect Fruit is good.

To achieve the goals above, the technical solution that the utility model is taken are as follows:

A kind of composite panel, including at least one siding unit, the siding unit include frame, foaming plate and facing Layer；Each side of the frame encloses polygonized structure, and the foaming plate is embedded in the inner space of the frame, the decorations Surface layer fits in the surface of the foaming plate.

Preferably, the frame is equipped with groove, and the frame cross section is class C font, and each side of the foamed material is set In in the groove.

Preferably, further include multiple connectors, the frame side end face opens up card slot, the connector include fixing end and End is buckled, the buckle end is embedded in the card slot, and the fixing end is fixedly connected with building body.

Preferably, when two siding units are adjacent, upper one piece of siding side bottom and next piece of siding side top It is equipped with the card slot, the buckle end of a connector is embedded in the card slot of two pieces of siding units

Preferably, the fixing end includes the adjustable plate being arranged in a mutually vertical manner and fixed plate, and the buckle end includes mutual Vertically disposed snap tab and Extendible flake, the adjustable plate or Extendible flake are equipped with kidney slot, and the adjustable plate is close to Extendible flake And kidney slot is passed through using bolt, the two tightens together.

Preferably, the finish coat is ceramic tile, PVC decoration panel, stone-plastic plate, wood-plastic board, stone material, PVC decoration panel or stone modeling One of plate is a variety of.

Preferably, ribs is arranged in the frame diagonal angle.

It preferably, further include fixture block, the foaming plate is embedded in the quadrangle setting vacancy of the frame, multiple fixture blocks It is embedded in the vacancy.

Preferably, the fixture block is fixed by screw and the frame.

It preferably, further include composite panel, the bathroom chassis is equipped with anti-bank, and the bottom of the composite panel is set to institute It states anti-bank top side and is fixedly connected.

Preferably, the bathroom chassis further includes class Z-type waterproof case, the waterproof case include the upper section being connected as one, Middle section and lower section, the waterproof case middle section are placed in the top of the anti-bank and are connected and fixed.

Advantageous effects acquired by the technical solution of the utility model are:

1, the composite panel simple structure of this programme, light-weight, easy for installation compared with existing integral bathroom siding；

2, composite panel middle layer is foaming plate, and heat insulating ability and sound-proofing effect are good, good impact resistance, finish coat selection Multiplicity, interior facing experience sense are good；

3, the siding unit of this programme and wall are fixed with bolt and are adjusted leveling, process letter by adjustable connecting piece Single, lower to the technical capability level requirement of worker, installation speed is fast, and flatness is high, and error is small.

4, the waterproof performance of this programme integral bathroom is good, Z-type waterproof case around chassis top side one enclose, effectively prevent siding with Chassis junction percolating water, and siding and the degree of plainness for wall surface of chassis junction are high.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of 1 mesospore plate unit of embodiment；

Fig. 2 is the assembling schematic diagram of Fig. 1 siding unit；

Fig. 3 is the schematic perspective view of connector in embodiment 1；

Structural schematic diagram when Fig. 4 is two pieces of siding unit connections in embodiment 1；

Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of bathroom chassis in embodiment 2；

Fig. 6 is the connection schematic diagram of bathroom chassis and composite panel in embodiment 2；

Appended drawing reference: 01- siding unit, 1- frame, 11- card slot, 2- foaming plate, 3- finish coat, 4- connector, 41- Fixing end, 411- adjustable plate, 412- fixed plate, 42- buckle end, 421- snap tab, 422- Extendible flake, 43- kidney slot, 5- card Block；02- bathroom chassis；21- bottom plate；The anti-bank of 22-；23- waterproof case；The pre- underground layering of 24-.

Specific embodiment

The utility model is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing, the description of this part be only it is exemplary and explanatory, There should not be any restriction effect to the protection scope of the utility model.In addition, those skilled in the art's retouching according to this document It states, the corresponding combination can be carried out to the feature in embodiment in this document and in different embodiments.

Embodiment 1

Reference view 1, the integral bathroom composite panel in the present embodiment 1, is made of, siding unit 01 siding unit 01 Including frame 1, foaming plate 2, finish coat 3 and multiple connectors 4；Foaming plate 2 is embedded in 1 inner space of frame, facing Layer 3 fits in the surface of foaming plate 2, and is fixed the two by structure glue.The length and width of siding unit 01 are a height of 600x1200x40mm, finish coat 3 are ceramic tile.In other embodiments can also using PVC decoration panel, stone-plastic plate, wood-plastic board, One of stone material, PVC decoration panel or stone-plastic plate are a variety of；Siding unit is sized to 1200x2400x40mm.In wall Foamed material is set in plate unit, can reduce overall weight, and enhance soundproof effect；Foamed material is embedded in frame In, simple structure, light-weight, construction is simple is convenient.In other preferred embodiments, the cross section of 1 frame of frame is class C font Groove is formed, each side of foamed material 2 is placed in groove.In this way, the connection between foamed material and frame is more firm, And it is easy for installation.

It prevents from deforming to reinforce the integral strength of frame 1 referring to schematic diagram 2, is provided with and reinforces in 1 diagonal angle of frame Rib (unmarked caption).With continued reference to schematic diagram 2, the siding unit 01 of the present embodiment further includes fixture block 5, and foaming plate 2 is embedded in The quadrangle setting of frame 1 is had vacant position, and is embedded in vacancy behind the inner space of the insertion frame 1 of foaming plate 2, then by multiple fixture blocks 5 Place；It is by screw that fixture block 5 and frame 1 is fixed again.Foaming plate is embedded in frame, can reduce the entirety weight of siding unit Amount, and foaming plate heat insulating ability and sound-proofing effect are good, good impact resistance.Vacancy is set in foaming plate quadrangle, during installation Can more aspect will foaming plate be embedded in frame in；In frame quadrangle, fixture block, the limit that fixture block can be more firm by foaming plate are set Position is in frame；Fixture block and frame are fixed by screw, so that the connection of foaming plate and frame is more reliable, guarantee siding The stability of unit.

Referring to schematic diagram 1 and Fig. 2, card slot 11 is offered in the top and bottom edge end face of frame 1, connector 4 includes Fixing end 41 and buckle end 42, buckle end 42 are embedded in card slot 11, and fixing end 42 is solid by bolt or screw and building body Fixed connection.In order to guarantee the bonding strength between siding unit 01 and building body, distinguish in 01 top side of siding unit and bottom side 2 connectors 4 are symmetrical arranged, the buckle end 42 of connector 4 is connect with frame 11, and fixing end 41 and construction wall pass through expanding screw Nail is fixed；And the two is fixed injecting structure glue between buckle end 42 and card slot 11, prevents installation process or later period from using When siding be subjected to displacement.By the way that card slot is arranged in 01 top and bottom end face of siding unit, connector is embedded in card slot and fixation, makes It obtains siding unit 01 to be bonded with building body, and connector can be hidden in siding unit behind side, indoor is beautiful It is generous.

Referring to schematic diagram 4, when two siding units 01 are adjacent, 01 side bottom of upper one piece of siding unit and next piece of siding 01 side top of unit is equipped with card slot 11, and the size of card slot 11 is slightly larger than the size of connector 4, specifically, the present embodiment 1 The buckle end 42 of middle connector 4 is designed as circle, then the depth of single card slot 11 and height all buckle end 42 slightly larger than connector 4 Diameter.When installing in this way, the alignment of card slot 11 of two pieces of siding units 01 is in the same vertical plane, then the card of connector 4 End of thread 42 can be fitted in the card slot 11 of two pieces of siding units 01, while fixed two pieces of siding units 02 up and down.When buckle end After 42 are set in card slot 11, to prevent connector to be subjected to displacement, guaranteeing the stability of connection, the injecting structure in card slot 11 Buckle end 42 and frame 1 are connected and fixed by glue.The neighbouring two siding unit shown in the present embodiment and a company Fitting connection, and in other embodiments, four adjacent siding units can be fixed together by a connector simultaneously.It is logical The connector of setting versatility is crossed, can will be all fixed with construction wall under the upper of siding unit, neutralization, and a connection Part can simultaneously link together four adjacent siding units.

Embodiment 2

Reference view 3 and schematic diagram 4, compared with the structure of connector in embodiment 1, the connector 4 of the present embodiment 2 is wrapped Fixing end 41 and buckle end 42 are included, fixing end 42 further includes the adjustable plate 421 being arranged in a mutually vertical manner and fixed plate 422, buckles end 42 further include the snap tab 421 being arranged in a mutually vertical manner and Extendible flake 422, and Extendible flake 422 is equipped with kidney slot 43, the length of kidney slot Axis direction is vertical with 421 place plane of snap tab.Adjustable plate 421 is equipped with bolt (not illustrating in figure), and the abutting of adjustable plate 421 is prolonged Piece 422 is stretched, the bolt of adjustable plate 421 protrudes into the kidney slot 43 of Extendible flake 22, and the two is fixed by bolt (not illustrating in figure) Connection.In other embodiments, it is also possible on adjustable plate 421 and is respectively provided with kidney slot on Extendible flake 422, then passes through bolt The two is fixed.By setting adjustable plate and Extendible flake, and the two is attached by kidney slot and bolt, so that connector It can be adjusted in the direction of vertical snap tab.Namely actual installation is in use, siding unit building relative to required fixation The distance between walling body can be adjusted.Be conducive to keep the flatness between each siding unit in this way, facilitate installation And construction.

Referring to signal Figures 5 and 6, the integral bathroom of the present embodiment includes composite panel 01 and bathroom chassis 02, wherein bathroom Chassis 02 is equipped with anti-bank 22, and the bottom of composite panel 01 is set to anti-22 top side of bank and is fixedly connected.Bathroom in the present embodiment 2 Chassis 02 further includes class Z-type waterproof case 23, two sides of waterproof case 23 be tightly attached to anti-bank 22 top and on the inside of bathing room Adjacent side, the bottom of composite panel 01 are located at 23 top side of waterproof case, and the upward vertical side of waterproof case 23 is placed in composite Plate 01 is towards the indoor side of bathroom.Z-type waterproof case 23 in the present embodiment 2 is made of stainless steel, with a thickness of 1.2mm- 2mm, in waterproof case 23, lower section bending part and the anti-bank on chassis 02 fix, anti-22 outside of bank in the concordant chassis in the upper end of waterproof case 23 Edge is fixed by bolt (being not drawn into figure) with 01 lower end of siding, and lower section bending part and the medial surface of the anti-bank 22 in chassis are close It is viscous, form skirting.To prevent the seam crossing of siding 01 and waterproof case 23 side indoors from having water infiltration, set in the two seam crossing It has set water proof rubber bar (unmarked in figure) and has injected marine glue.Pre- underground layering 24 is equipped at the top of the anti-bank 22 of bathroom chassis 02, in advance Underground layering 24 02 casting concrete of chassis form when, that is, it is pre-buried wherein.For the anchor force for enhancing pre- underground layering 4 with anti-2 concrete of bank, Groove is arranged in face that pre- underground layering 4 is contacted with anti-bank 2, can guarantee when casting concrete so pre- underground layering 24 be not easy displacement and with it is mixed Solidifying soil anchoring is closer.In other embodiments, protrusion also can be set and replace groove.The top side face of pre- underground layering 24 and anti-bank 22 Top side face it is concordant, after bathroom chassis 02 forms, waterproof case 23 is arranged in the top side of pre- underground layering 24, passing through bolt or screw will Waterproof case 23 is fixed on pre- underground layering 24.It, can be more easily by waterproof case 23 and bathroom chassis 02 by the way that pre- underground layering 24 is arranged It links together.

In order to enhance the connection operability of waterproof case 23 Yu bathroom chassis 02, it is provided at the top of anti-bank 22 in the present embodiment Two pre- underground layerings 24, and pre- underground layering 24 is hollow structure, on the one hand can mitigate weight and then mitigate the entirety weight of bathroom chassis Amount, another aspect bolt or screw pass through hollow space, anchor with the solid section on hollow space both sides, anchoring can be enhanced Power.Pre-stage test discovery is arranged waterproof case 23 on the anti-bank 22 in chassis and is connected by screw to again, due to being directly in chassis coagulation It drills on soil, easily causes concrete cracking, bring 02 later period of bathroom chassis leakage hidden trouble.The present embodiment is in bathroom chassis 02 Pre- underground layering 24 is set, then is fixedly connected with waterproof case 23 with pre- underground layering 24 by bolt or screw, is installed more convenient, it is not easy to It shifts, will not shatter concrete chassis, will not bring later period leakage hidden trouble.It in other embodiments, can be in waterproof Card slot is arranged on 23 bottom side in part, and the raised line that setting is used cooperatively with card slot in pre- 24 top side of underground layering will directly be prevented when installing in this way Water part 23 is fastened on the top side of pre- underground layering 24, easy for installation, time saving and energy saving.

Waterproof bathroom chassis in the present embodiment is integrally formed using concreting, and waterproof performance is good, from heavy and light, installation It is convenient；Waterproof case and chassis are integrally formed, and are installed after being not necessarily to, are placed in siding lower end, even if percolating water situation occurs in siding, are seeped Leak drops down on waterproof case, finally also will flow to chassis along waterproof case；Z-type waterproof case is enclosed around chassis top side one, is effectively shut out Precipice plate and chassis junction percolating water, and siding and the degree of plainness for wall surface of chassis junction are high；While waterproof case is indoors Side can be used as integral bathroom decorative skirting；The integral bathroom of the present embodiment is formed multiple by the way of siding unit spliced Combine harmoniously plate, light-weight, easy for installation, soundproof effect is good.

Although describing the utility model by reference to various embodiments above, but it is to be understood that do not departing from this reality In the case where with novel range, many changes and modifications can be carried out.Therefore, being intended to foregoing detailed description is considered as example The property shown and not restrictive, and it is to be understood that be intended to limit this practical new for following following claims (including all equivalents) The spirit and scope of type.The above embodiment is interpreted as being merely to illustrate the utility model rather than limit originally practical new The protection scope of type.After the content for the record for having read the utility model, technical staff can make the utility model each Kind change or modification, these equivalence changes and modification equally fall into the utility model claims limited range.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of composite panel, which is characterized in that including at least one siding unit, the siding unit includes frame, foaming Plate and finish coat；Each side of the frame encloses polygonized structure, and the foaming plate is embedded in the inside of the frame Space, the finish coat fit in the surface of the foaming plate.

2. composite panel as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include multiple connectors, the frame side end face is opened If card slot, the connector includes fixing end and buckle end, and the buckle end is embedded in the card slot, the fixing end with build Main body is built to be fixedly connected.

3. composite panel as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that when two siding units are adjacent, upper one piece of siding Side bottom and next piece of siding side top are equipped with the card slot, and the buckle end of a connector is embedded in two pieces of institutes In the card slot for stating siding unit.

4. composite panel as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the fixing end includes the adjustable plate being arranged in a mutually vertical manner And fixed plate, the buckle end includes the snap tab being arranged in a mutually vertical manner and Extendible flake, and the adjustable plate or Extendible flake are equipped with Kidney slot, the adjustable plate are close to Extendible flake and are fastened the two across kidney slot using bolt.

5. composite panel as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the finish coat be ceramic tile, PVC decoration panel, stone-plastic plate, One of wood-plastic board, stone material, PVC decoration panel or stone-plastic plate are a variety of.

6. composite panel as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that ribs is arranged at the diagonal line of the frame.

7. the composite panel as described in claim 1 to 6 is any, which is characterized in that it further include fixture block, the foaming plate insertion Vacancy is arranged in the quadrangle of the frame, and multiple fixture blocks are embedded in the vacancy.

8. composite panel as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the fixture block is fixed by screw and the frame.

9. a kind of integral bathroom, including bathroom chassis, which is characterized in that further include any composite of claim 1-8 Plate, the bathroom chassis are equipped with anti-bank, and the bottom of the composite panel is set to the anti-bank top side and is fixedly connected.

10. integral bathroom as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that the bathroom chassis further includes class Z-type waterproof case, institute Stating waterproof case includes the upper section being connected as one, middle section and lower section, and the waterproof case middle section is placed in the top of the anti-bank and company Connect fixation.