CN209011074U

CN209011074U - A kind of arc surface aperture breakwater suitable for cruise

Info

Publication number: CN209011074U
Application number: CN201821642705.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵林; 刘健; 赵天翔; 吕雯雯; 林继旭; 王宁
Original assignee: Ocean University of China
Current assignee: Ocean University of China
Priority date: 2018-10-10
Filing date: 2018-10-10
Publication date: 2019-06-21
Anticipated expiration: 2028-10-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of arc surface aperture breakwater suitable for cruise, it is characterised in that: including an arc surface aperture wave absorption structure, an observation deck, a wave wall, a bottom plate, a rubble foundation, a stone guardrail, two column aperture side plates, multiple square cylinders；The observation deck, bottom plate, wave wall use monolithic reinforced concrete structure；The square cylinder uses prefabricated reinforced concrete structure；The aperture side plate is using segmentation prefabricated reinforced concrete structure, the equidistant making circular hole in surface；The arc surface aperture wave absorption structure is using segmentation prefabricated reinforced concrete structure and in the equidistant making circular hole of arc surface, and the upper end is fixed on the square cylinder and lower end is then fixed on the bottom plate.The utility model structure is simple, beautiful design, not only has the function of traditional breakwater, but also its unique superstructure has both social value and economic value for stress-relieving activities such as citizen's progress cruise, maritime travel, sea anglings.

Description

A kind of arc surface aperture breakwater suitable for cruise

Technical field

The utility model relates to breakwater field, especially a kind of arc surface aperture breakwater suitable for cruise.

Background technique

Breakwater is one of hydraulic structure important in harbour and offshore engineering, and the structure type of breakwater mainly has tiltedly Slope formula, vertical type, hybrid, exposed throughout type and floating etc., with the continuous development of World Port engineering technology, the structure of breakwater Form constantly tends to be simple and diversified, while the construction technology of breakwater is increasingly mature, and the stability of structure is also increasingly Height, as ocean big country we, gradually move towards deep-sea, off-lying sea has become the development trend in the present age, and marine worker people of new generation Scholar pursues a goal with determination the direction of pursuit, and Development of Novel, multipurpose have social value and the breakwater of economic value concurrently and be particularly important.

Under the ocean engineering background of new era, just to storm resisting, silt etc., to guarantee that waters is stable in port Construction target has not met the themes of the times of " resource-conserving and environmentally friendly ", therefore builds and a kind of be suitable for marine see The arc surface aperture breakwater of light not only has the function of traditional breakwater, also provides cruise, sea for numerous citizen It travels, the platform of sea angling, the effect of social value and economic value two-win may be implemented.

Utility model content

In order to solve the problems, such as that above-mentioned background technique proposes, the utility model is intended to provide a kind of suitable for cruise Arc surface aperture breakwater makes up the deficiency of traditional breakwater special purpose, and cruise theory is incorporated to the construction of breakwater In, making it not only has the function of that gear wave resistance is husky, while being also one of beautiful landscape line in coastal cities, due to observation deck It is more broad, some Landscape Architecture objects with local characteristic can be built in conjunction with local city, show Beijing Corresponding economic value is also brought simultaneously.

A kind of arc surface aperture breakwater suitable for cruise, it is characterised in that: including an arc surface aperture wave absorption Structure, an observation deck, a wave wall, a bottom plate, a rubble foundation, a stone guardrail, two column aperture side plates, multiple square cylinders； The observation deck, bottom plate, wave wall use cast-in-situ steel reinforced concrete；The square cylinder uses prefabricated reinforced concrete structure； The aperture side plate is using segmentation prefabricated reinforced concrete structure, the equidistant making circular hole in surface；The arc surface aperture disappears Using segmentation prefabricated reinforced concrete structure and in the equidistant making circular hole of arc surface, the upper end is fixed on described rectangular wave structure Cylinder and lower end is then fixed on the bottom plate.

A further technical solution lies in the bottom plate uses cast-in-place concrete structure, and surface can pour more thick It is more rough, the living environment of more stable state can be provided for algae, sea grass class, fishes and shrimps etc..

A further technical solution lies in the arc surface aperture wave absorption structure is using segmentation prefabricated reinforced concrete knot Structure, and arc surface aperture wave absorption structure is fixed on the bottom plate and the square cylinder by the way of section construction.

A further technical solution lies in the aperture side plate is also used and is divided using segmentation prefabricated reinforced concrete structure Preformed open-cell side plate is fixed on the bottom plate by the mode of section construction.

A further technical solution lies in aperture side plates described in, the arc surface aperture wave absorption structure and first row to form the The wave of off-lying sea arriving, most of energy of trend are kept out in wave absorption cabin at one；Dump energy will be formed in two column aperture side plates Wave absorption cabin carries out secondary consumption at second, while being also able to maintain that the stabilization of fluidized after dike and realizing that basin and off-lying sea carry out water Body exchange reduces influence of the works to nearshore waters, has the function of environmentally protective；Between two column side plate aperture radiuses and aperture Away from arc surface wave absorption structure is greater than, construction material is also saved while realizing engineering objective.

Further embodiment is that the observation deck uses monolithic reinforced concrete structure, and lower part is by two rows of equidistant pre- The rectangular cylinder of armored concrete processed and the support of two column preformed open-cell side plates；Row's stone guardrail is arranged in the offshore side of breakwater, is Also there is certain appreciating while safety assurance is provided during citizen's sightseeing tour.

The beneficial effects of adopting the technical scheme are that firstly, the utility model is intended to provide a kind of be applicable in In the arc surface aperture breakwater of cruise, have the effects that traditional breakwater gear wave resistance is husky；Secondly, the side of the utility model Wave force can be effectively reduced in the venting techniques of plate and arc surface wave absorption structure, improves levee body safety, secondary series wave absorption cabin Not only have the function of secondary wave absorption, but also maintain the stabilization of fluidised form after dike, realizes basin and exchanged with the water body of off-lying sea, Influence of the works to nearshore waters is reduced, is had the function of environmentally protective；Finally, the utility model melts cruise theory Enter in the construction of breakwater, making it not only has the function of that gear wave resistance is husky, while being also a line of scenery line in coastal cities, by It is more broad in observation deck, some Landscape Architecture objects with local characteristic can be built in conjunction with local city, show city text Corresponding economic value is also brought while changing characteristic.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is the rearview of the utility model.

Fig. 3 is the 3 dimensional drawing of the utility model.

Specific embodiment

The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.

As shown in figure 3, a kind of arc surface aperture breakwater suitable for cruise, it is characterised in that: including a circular arc 8, two face aperture wave absorption structure 1, an observation deck 7, a wave wall 9, a bottom plate 10, a rubble foundation 6, stone guardrail aperture sides Plate 3, multiple square cylinders 5；The observation deck 7, bottom plate 10, wave wall 9 use monolithic reinforced concrete structure；The square column Body 5 uses prefabricated reinforced concrete structure；The aperture side plate 3, which uses, is segmented prefabricated reinforced concrete structure, between surface etc. Away from making circular hole 4；The arc surface aperture wave absorption structure 1 is using segmentation prefabricated reinforced concrete structure and equidistant in arc surface Making circular hole 2, the upper end is fixed on the square cylinder 5, and lower end is then fixed on the bottom plate 10.

As shown in Figure 1, the utility model use rubble foundation 6, the cast-in-situ steel reinforced concrete bottom plate 10 on rubble foundation 6, Surface can be kept more more coarse in the compacting of bottom plate 10 and flattening course, can be in this way algae, sea grass class, fishes and shrimps etc. More stable living environment is provided；In order to guarantee the stability and safety of breakwater entirety, the utility model use will be justified 1 top protrusion of cambered surface aperture wave absorption structure and first row square cylinder 5 are fixed, and end portion and observation deck are consolidated It connects, lower part is fixed on bottom plate 10, due to taking prefabricated, section construction the construction technology of segmentation, a certain area damage occurs but not It influences other parts to work normally, convenient for the maintenance work in later period；The two column aperture side plate 3 and rear two rows of square cylinders 5 are total With support observation deck 7, guarantee the stability and safety of itself and superstructure such as stone guardrail 8, wave wall 9.

As shown in Fig. 2, the life cycle of steel and wooden fence is not so good as Shi Zhihu due to the complexity weather of sea Column, therefore row's stone guardrail 8 is arranged in the offshore side of breakwater, also have while providing safety assurance for tourist's sightseeing tour Certain appreciating.

As shown in figures 1 and 3, arc surface aperture wave absorption structure 1 forms wave absorption at first with aperture side plate 3 described in first row Cabin 11, keep out off-lying sea arriving wave, trend most of energy, dump energy will be formed in two column aperture side plates 3 second Locate wave absorption cabin 12 and carry out secondary energy consumption, is also able to maintain that water body fluidised form after dike while wave absorption cabin 12 consumes remaining wave energy at second Stabilization and realize that basin and off-lying sea carry out water body and exchange, influence of the works to nearshore waters is reduced, with environmentally protective Effect；Two column side plate aperture radiuses and aperture spacing are greater than arc surface aperture wave absorption structure, realize the same of engineering objective When also save construction material.

Claims

1. a kind of arc surface aperture breakwater suitable for cruise, it is characterised in that: including an arc surface aperture wave absorption knot Structure, an observation deck, a wave wall, a bottom plate, a rubble foundation, a stone guardrail, two column aperture side plates, multiple square cylinders；Institute Observation deck, bottom plate, wave wall are stated using monolithic reinforced concrete structure；The square cylinder uses prefabricated reinforced concrete knot Structure；The aperture side plate is using segmentation prefabricated reinforced concrete structure, the equidistant making circular hole in surface；The arc surface aperture For wave absorption structure using segmentation prefabricated reinforced concrete structure and in the equidistant making circular hole of arc surface, the upper end is fixed on the side Shape cylinder and lower end is then fixed on the bottom plate.

2. a kind of arc surface aperture breakwater suitable for cruise according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Aperture side plate described in arc surface aperture wave absorption structure and first row forms wave absorption cabin at first, is formed again between two column aperture side plates Wave absorption cabin at second, two column side plates and arc surface wave absorption structure open circular hole and side plate aperture size and aperture spacing are all larger than circle Cambered surface aperture wave absorption structure.

3. a kind of arc surface aperture breakwater suitable for cruise according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Observation deck uses monolithic reinforced concrete structure, and lower part is prefabricated by two rows of equidistant Prefabricated Reinforced Concrete Square shape cylinders and two column The support of aperture side plate；The arc surface aperture wave absorption structure top protrusion is fixed with first row square cylinder, and end head Point with observation deck progress it is affixed, lower part is then fixed on bottom plate；Row's stone guardrail is arranged in the offshore side of levee body superstructure.