CN209010655U - A kind of efficient scutcher of silk - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of efficient scutchers of silk, including pedestal, the side of the base top is equipped with cabinet, the side of the box house is equipped with collection shell slot, and the second top on the inside of support plate is provided with the second screen pack, the cabinet is hinged with hatch door close to the side of collection shell slot, and the cabinet is all equipped with first sleeve far from the both ends of collection shell trench bottom.Utility model device passes through the mutual cooperation of stirring wheel, third belt pulley, the second belt, first motor and third shaft, centrifugation rotation is carried out to cotton, carry out decladding operation, cotton on the 4th belt and the first belt is during intermittently-driving stops, and while transporting cotton, since inertia drives cotton to be shaken, decladding operation further is carried out to cotton, and when intermittently-driving stops, vibrating mass is shaken, and then cotton is patted, to cotton except shell effect is more obvious.

Description

A kind of efficient scutcher of silk

Technical field

The utility model relates to Silk Procossing equipment technical field, the efficient scutcher of specially a kind of silk.

Background technique

In Silk Procossing, after cotton is mature, what cotton was bound together with levant cotton exocarp, so when extracting cotton all It needs to separate the two, needing to be torn with equipment makes the fiber reinforced cement composite of being entangled with of bulk become fritter or pencil, until shredding Cheng Peng Loose soft cotton, and need to carry out cotton to beat cotton except miscellaneous operation, and existing scutcher is to the cotton hitting dynamics with shell Not enough, the cotton after combing contains many impurity toward contact, and separating effect is bad, and the process of processing and assembling is relatively complicated, and In device operation, a large amount of cotton-wool is generated, bad operating environment is caused, certain waste is not only caused to raw material, simultaneously Also the body of operator can be caused serious injury.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of efficient scutchers of silk, to solve to propose in above-mentioned background technique The problem of.

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a kind of silk efficient scutcher, including bottom Seat, the side of the base top are equipped with cabinet, and the side of the box house is equipped with collection shell slot, and in the second support plate The second screen pack is provided at the top of side, the cabinet is hinged with hatch door close to the side of collection shell slot, and the cabinet is far from collection The both ends of shell trench bottom are all equipped with first sleeve, and extended to inside first sleeve is provided on the outside of the first sleeve One fixing bolt, and the internal sleeve of first sleeve is equipped with its mutually matched third support plate, third support plate described in two groups Second shaft is installed at the top of inside, and is provided with the second belt pulley on the outside of the second shaft, outside second belt pulley Side, which is arranged with, is equipped with first close to the both ends of the second support plate with its mutually matched first belt, the box house bottom end Support plate, the first support plate inside top described in two groups is equipped with first rotating shaft, and the 4th skin is equipped on the outside of first rotating shaft The outer sheath of belt wheel, the 4th belt pulley is equipped with and its mutually matched 4th belt, the 4th belt and the first belt Outside be all provided with multiple groups fixed plate, be provided with vibrating mass in the fixed plate, and the outside two sides of vibrating mass are symmetrical arranged There is silk screen, the second casing is installed between first support plate of box house bottom and first sleeve, and the second casing is interior Portion is arranged with the second support plate, and the second fixing bolt is provided on the outside of second casing, the second support plate one described in one group The bottom at end is provided with the first belt pulley, and the outer sheath of first belt pulley is equipped with and third belt, and the first belt pulley It is internally provided with the 4th shaft, and the 7th belt pulley is installed on the outside of the 4th shaft, is arranged on the outside of the 7th belt pulley There is the first belt, the 7th belt pulley is connected with each other by the first belt and the second belt pulley, the second support plate described in one group Second motor is installed, and one end on the outside of the second motor output end is equipped with the 6th belt pulley at the top of one end, the described 6th The outer sheath of belt pulley is equipped with third belt, and the 6th belt pulley is connected with each other by third belt and the first belt pulley, described 5th belt pulley is installed, and the 5th belt pulley is outer on the outside of the output end of the second motor on the outside of separate 6th belt pulley one end Side by the 4th belt and the interconnection of the 4th belt pulley, the first belt of bottom end of the box house and the 4th belt just under Side is all provided with collecting tank, and dust hood is installed in the side of the top of the box, and air hose is equipped at the top of dust hood, the bottom Seat top is equipped with cotton collecting bin far from the side of cabinet, and the top of air hose and cotton collecting bin is interconnected, and the cotton collecting bin is separate Blower is installed, the blower and cotton collecting bin are interconnected, side of the top of the box far from cabinet at the top of cabinet side Decladding storehouse is installed, the both ends inside the decladding storehouse are provided with two groups of third shafts, and the outer sheath of third shaft is equipped with and stirs Wheel is mixed, the one end in the decladding storehouse is equipped with first motor, and first motor is fixed to each other with one group of the 4th shaft, two groups of thirds One end on the outside of shaft is all equipped with third belt pulley, and the second belt, two groups of thirds are provided on the outside of the third belt pulley Belt pulley is connected with each other by the second belt, and feed opening, the positive side peace of cabinet are equipped at the top of the decladding storehouse Equipped with control panel, middle position of the cabinet close to cotton collecting bin side is provided with blanking groove.

Preferably, the four corners of the base bottom are all provided with Self-locking universal wheel.

Preferably, observation window is provided at the top of the side of the cabinet front, and the bottom of cabinet front side is hinged with Hatch door.

Preferably, sealing cover is hinged at the top of the feed opening.

Preferably, the first screen pack is provided at the top of blower side inside the cotton collecting bin.

Preferably, motor bin is provided on the outside of the first motor.

Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that the silk passes through stirring wheel, the with efficient scutcher The mutual cooperation of three belt pulleys, the second belt, first motor and third shaft carries out centrifugation rotation to cotton, carries out decladding behaviour Making, cotton on the 4th belt and the first belt is during intermittently-driving stops, and while transport cotton, due to Inertia drives cotton to be shaken, and further carries out decladding operation to cotton, and when intermittently-driving stops, vibrating mass is shaken It is dynamic, and then pat cotton, to cotton except shell effect is more obvious, and cotton is combed during transportation, so that Product subsequent operation more smoothly, reduces product loss, improves the high efficiency of device, and during operation, device is set It is equipped with cotton collecting bin, by the mutual cooperation of dust hood, air hose, the first screen pack and blower, device is generated in the running Cotton-wool is collected, secondary to be utilized, and avoids wasting, while cotton-wool also being avoided to damage the body of operator, is built Good operation link is found, guarantees the safety of device, it is environmentally protective.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the main view of the utility model；

Fig. 3 is structure enlargement diagram at the A of the utility model；

Fig. 4 is the fixed plate structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

In figure: 1, pedestal；2, the first support plate；3, first rotating shaft；4, collecting tank；5, the second support plate；6, the first belt Wheel；7, first sleeve；8, cotton collecting bin；9, the first screen pack；10, blower；11, blanking groove；12, third support plate；13, second Belt pulley；14, the second shaft；15, the first belt；16, air hose；17, dust hood；18, feed opening；19, decladding storehouse；20, it stirs Wheel；21, third belt pulley；22, the second belt；23, the second screen pack；24, the 4th belt pulley；25, collect shell slot；26, hatch door； 27, cabinet；28, first motor；29, control panel；30, third belt；31, the 5th belt pulley；32, the 4th belt；33, fixed Plate；34, the 6th belt pulley；35, the second motor；36, vibrating mass；37, silk screen；38, the second casing；39, the 7th belt pulley；40, Third shaft.

Specific embodiment

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Fig. 1-4 is please referred to, a kind of embodiment provided by the utility model: a kind of silk efficient scutcher, including pedestal 1, the side at 1 top of pedestal is equipped with cabinet 27, and the side inside cabinet 27 is equipped with collection shell slot 25, and in the second support plate 5 The second screen pack 23 is provided at the top of side, cabinet 27 is hinged with hatch door 26 close to the side of collection shell slot 25, and cabinet 27 is separate The both ends of collection 25 bottom of shell slot are all equipped with first sleeve 7, and the outside of first sleeve 7, which is provided with, to be extended to inside first sleeve 7 The first fixing bolt, and the internal sleeve of first sleeve 7 is equipped with and its mutually matched third support plate 12, the support of two groups of thirds The top of 12 inside of plate is equipped with the second shaft 14, and the outside of the second shaft 14 is provided with the second belt pulley 13, the second belt Wheel 13 outer sheath be equipped with its mutually matched first belt 15,27 inner bottom of cabinet is close to the both ends of the second support plate 5 First support plate 2 is installed, two group of first 2 inside top of support plate is equipped with first rotating shaft 3, and the outside peace of first rotating shaft 3 Equipped with the 4th belt pulley 24, the outer sheath of the 4th belt pulley 24 is equipped with and its mutually matched 4th belt 32, the 4th belt 32 It is all provided with multiple groups fixed plate 33 with the outside of the first belt 15, is provided with vibrating mass 36 in fixed plate 33, and vibrating mass 36 Outside two sides are symmetrically arranged with silk screen 37, levant cotton exocarp are filtered, between 27 the first support plate of interior bottom portion 2 of cabinet and first sleeve 7 Second casing 38 is installed, and the internal sleeve of the second casing 38 is equipped with the second support plate 5, the outside of the second casing 38 is provided with the Two fixing bolts, the bottom of one group of second 5 one end of support plate are provided with the first belt pulley 6, and the outer sheath of the first belt pulley 6 is equipped with With third belt 30, and the first belt pulley 6 is internally provided with the 4th shaft, and is equipped with the 7th belt on the outside of the 4th shaft Wheel 39, the outer sheath of the 7th belt pulley 39 are equipped with the first belt 15, and the 7th belt pulley 39 passes through the first belt 15 and the second belt Wheel 13 is connected with each other, and it is stepper motor that second motor 35(motor is equipped at the top of one group of second 5 one end of support plate, and should The use model 57HB76-401A of stepper motor), and one end on the outside of 35 output end of the second motor is equipped with the 6th belt pulley 34, the outer sheath of the 6th belt pulley 34 is equipped with third belt 30, and the 6th belt pulley 34 passes through third belt 30 and the first belt Wheel 6 is connected with each other, and is equipped with the 5th belt pulley on the outside of separate 6th belt pulley, 34 one end on the outside of the output end of the second motor 35 31, and the outside of the 5th belt pulley 31 is connected with each other by the 4th belt 32 and the 4th belt pulley 24, the bottom end inside cabinet 27 The underface of first belt 15 and the 4th belt 32 is all provided with collecting tank 4, and dust hood 17 is installed in the side at 27 top of cabinet, and The top of dust hood 17 is equipped with air hose 16, and 1 top of pedestal is equipped with cotton collecting bin 8 far from the side of cabinet 27, and air hose 16 with The top of cotton collecting bin 8 is interconnected, and cotton collecting bin 8 is far from the use type for being equipped with the blower 10(blower at the top of 27 side of cabinet Number it is GY4-73), cotton-wool is drawn, blower 10 and cotton collecting bin 8 are interconnected, and 27 top of cabinet is equipped with far from the side of cabinet 27 Decladding storehouse 19, the both ends inside decladding storehouse 19 are provided with two groups of third shafts 40, and the outer sheath of third shaft 40 is equipped with stirring Wheel 20, the one end in decladding storehouse 19 is equipped with use the model Y90S-2 of the first motor 28(motor), and first motor 28 and One group of the 4th shaft is fixed to each other, and the one end in two groups of 40 outsides of third shaft is all equipped with third belt pulley 21, third belt pulley 21 outside is provided with the second belt 22, and two groups of third belt pulleys 21 are connected with each other by the second belt 22, the top in decladding storehouse 19 Portion is equipped with feed opening 18, and the positive side of cabinet 27 is equipped with the use model JG- of the control panel 29(control panel 128C), middle position of the cabinet 27 close to 8 side of cotton collecting bin is provided with blanking groove 11, and control panel 29 is distinguished by conducting wire It is electrically connected with blower 10, first motor 28 and the second motor 35, blower 10, first motor 28,29 and of control panel in device Second motor 35 is that the prior art, composed structure and connection type are identical with existing apparatus.

In this embodiment, the four corners of 1 bottom of pedestal are all provided with Self-locking universal wheel, setting position easy to remove, case Body 27 is provided with observation window at the top of positive side, convenient for observing device internal operations situation, and the bottom of the positive side of cabinet 27 Portion is hinged with hatch door, part inside easy access cabinet 27 and clears up mobile phone 4, and the top of feed opening 18 is hinged with close Capping improves device obturation effect, and 8 inside of cotton collecting bin is provided with the first screen pack 9 at the top of 10 side of blower, to cotton Wadding is obstructed, and is collected, the outside of first motor 28 is provided with motor bin, protects to first motor 28.

Working principle: the device electrical component is all powered by external power supply, in use, device is powered on, is beaten It opens control panel 29, opens sealing cover, by feed opening 18 to raw material is put into inside decladding storehouse 19, opened by control panel 29 First motor 28, drives one group of third shaft 40 to be rotated by first motor 28, drives third skin by third shaft 40 Belt wheel 21 is rotated, and third belt pulley 21 drives the second belt 22 to be rotated, and stirring wheel 20 is driven to operate, caused by Mechanical centrifugal power, and then the impurity in cotton is excluded, generated impurity can fall into collection shell slot 25 by the second screen pack 23 Inside, finally can by open hatch door 26 impurity is discharged, stirring wheel 20 to raw material rotate decladding after, by fixing bolt with Second support plate 5 and third support plate 12 are adjusted to specified altitude assignment, beaten by the mutual cooperation of first sleeve 7 and the second casing 38 Opening the second motor 35 drives the 6th belt pulley 34 and the 5th belt pulley 31 to be rotated, when the 5th belt pulley 31 is in rotation, band Dynamic 4th belt 32 is rotated, and the 4th belt 32 drives first rotating shaft 3 to be rotated, and then raw material is transferred to the 5th belt It takes turns at 31, falls on the first belt 15, when the 6th belt pulley 34 is in rotation, drive third belt 30 is rotated, and is then led to Crossing third belt 30 drives the first belt pulley 6 to be rotated, and then the 7th belt pulley 39 is driven to be rotated, the 7th belt pulley 39 The first belt 15 and the second belt pulley 13 is driven to be rotated, and while material transmitting, since the second motor 35 is stepping Motor makes 15 intermittent rotary of the 4th belt 32 and the first belt, therefore makes the cotton being located on the 4th belt 32 and the first belt 15 Flower is during intermittent rotary, since inertia cotton generates shaking, so that the levant cotton exocarp shaking for making to remain on the cotton is fallen, The inside of collecting tank 4 is fallen by silk screen 37, and when intermittently-driving stops suddenly, vibrating mass 36 is shaken, to clap The cotton being located on the 4th belt 32 and the first belt 15 is beaten, it is more obvious to the impurity-eliminating effect of cotton, and device is operating While, it can be collected by opening the cotton-wool that blower 10 generates device inside to the inside of cotton collecting bin 8.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and And without departing substantially from the spirit or essential attributes of the utility model, it can realize that this is practical new in other specific forms Type.Therefore, in all respects, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, this is practical new The range of type is indicated by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, it is intended that containing for the equivalent requirements of the claims will be fallen in All changes in justice and range are embraced therein.It should not treat any reference in the claims as limiting Related claim.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of efficient scutcher of silk, including pedestal (1), it is characterised in that: the side at the top of the pedestal (1) is equipped with Cabinet (27), the internal side of the cabinet (27) are equipped with collection shell slot (25), and the top setting on the inside of the second support plate (5) Have the second screen pack (23), the cabinet (27) is hinged with hatch door (26), the cabinet close to the side of collection shell slot (25) (27) both ends far from collection shell slot (25) bottom are all equipped with first sleeve (7), are provided with and are prolonged on the outside of the first sleeve (7) The first internal fixing bolt of first sleeve (7) is extended to, and the internal sleeve of first sleeve (7) is equipped with and its mutually matched third Support plate (12), the top on the inside of third support plate (12) described in two groups is equipped with the second shaft (14), and the second shaft (14) Outside be provided with the second belt pulley (13), the outer sheath of second belt pulley (13) is equipped with and its mutually matched first skin Band (15), cabinet (27) inner bottom are equipped with the first support plate (2) close to the both ends of the second support plate (5), two groups of institutes It states the first support plate (2) inside top to be equipped with first rotating shaft (3), and the 4th belt pulley is installed on the outside of first rotating shaft (3) (24), the outer sheath of the 4th belt pulley (24) is equipped with and its mutually matched 4th belt (32), the 4th belt (32) it is all provided with multiple groups fixed plate (33) with the outside of the first belt (15), is provided with vibrating mass on the fixed plate (33) (36), and the outside two sides of vibrating mass (36) are symmetrically arranged with silk screen (37), cabinet (27) first support plate of interior bottom portion (2) it is equipped between first sleeve (7) the second casing (38), and the internal sleeve of the second casing (38) is equipped with the second support plate (5), it is provided with the second fixing bolt on the outside of second casing (38), the bottom of the second support plate (5) one end described in one group It is provided with the first belt pulley (6), the outer sheath of first belt pulley (6) is equipped with and third belt (30), and the first belt pulley (6) be internally provided with the 4th shaft, and the 7th belt pulley (39) is installed on the outside of the 4th shaft, the 7th belt pulley (39) outer sheath is equipped with the first belt (15), and the 7th belt pulley (39) passes through the first belt (15) and the second belt pulley (13) it is connected with each other, is equipped with the second motor (35) at the top of the second support plate (5) one end described in one group, and the second motor (35) One end on the outside of output end is equipped with the 6th belt pulley (34), and the outer sheath of the 6th belt pulley (34) is equipped with third belt (30), and the 6th belt pulley (34) is connected with each other by third belt (30) and the first belt pulley (6), second motor (35) Output end on the outside of far from being equipped with the 5th belt pulley (31), and the 5th belt pulley (31) on the outside of the 6th belt pulley (34) one end Outside be connected with each other by the 4th belt (32) and the 4th belt pulley (24), internal the first belt of bottom end of the cabinet (27) (15) it is all provided with collecting tank (4) with the underface of the 4th belt (32), dust hood is installed in the side at the top of the cabinet (27) (17), it and at the top of dust hood (17) is equipped with air hose (16), the side at the top of the pedestal (1) far from cabinet (27) is equipped with Cotton collecting bin (8), and the top of air hose (16) and cotton collecting bin (8) is interconnected, the cotton collecting bin (8) is far from cabinet (27) side Top is equipped with blower (10), and the blower (10) and cotton collecting bin (8) are interconnected, far from cabinet at the top of the cabinet (27) (27) side is equipped with decladding storehouse (19), and the internal both ends of the decladding storehouse (19) are provided with two groups of third shafts (40), and The outer sheath of third shaft (40) is equipped with stirring wheel (20), and one end of the decladding storehouse (19) is equipped with first motor (28), and First motor (28) is fixed to each other with one group of the 4th shaft, and one end on the outside of two groups of third shafts (40) is all equipped with third belt It takes turns (21), is provided with the second belt (22) on the outside of the third belt pulley (21), two groups of third belt pulleys (21) pass through second Belt (22) is connected with each other, and is equipped with feed opening (18) at the top of the decladding storehouse (19), the positive side of the cabinet (27) It is equipped with control panel (29), middle position of the cabinet (27) close to cotton collecting bin (8) side is provided with blanking groove (11).

2. a kind of efficient scutcher of silk according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the four of pedestal (1) bottom Self-locking universal wheel is all provided at angle.

3. a kind of efficient scutcher of silk according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the positive side of the cabinet (27) Top be provided with observation window, and the bottom of the positive side of cabinet (27) is hinged with hatch door.

4. a kind of efficient scutcher of silk according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the top of the feed opening (18) It is hinged with sealing cover.

5. a kind of efficient scutcher of silk according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: leaned on inside the cotton collecting bin (8) The first screen pack (9) are provided at the top of nearly blower (10) side.

6. a kind of efficient scutcher of silk according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: outside the first motor (28) Side is provided with motor bin.