A kind of wire dispenser for erection of elevated power lines
Technical field
The utility model relates to electric construction tool technical fields, and in particular to a kind of unwrapping wire for erection of elevated power lines
Device.
Background technique
Power department needs in power overhead network construction using a large amount of cable, it is often necessary to unwrapping wire and take-up operation.
Relatively thick or when cable is especially long in some cables, unwrapping wire and take-up work are very cumbersome, arduous.Have to use in the past and manually put
The mode of line puts an electric wire and generally requires two people progress, people's unwrapping wire, and another people draws electric wire and advances.Artificial unwrapping wire increases
Labor intensity, reduces working efficiency, so that track remodelling and human cost greatly increase;On the other hand, artificial unwrapping wire holds
Easily cause conducting wire it is at random, bending, cause conducting wire to be easy to damage, destroy electric wire intensity, shorten its service life, influence to construct
Progress.
It is existing can towed twisted and released of the cable line vehicle, this kind can towed twisted and released of the cable line vehicle structurally, compare
Complexity, the twisted and released of the cable line vehicle of this structure whole structure triangular in shape as viewed from overlook direction, entire twisted and released of the cable line vehicle by
Two orientation tires and preposition small-sized universal wheel are support, and wire spool is installed on the inside of three-legged structure, and wire spool passes through position
Vertical lift operation is carried out in two hand jacks on twisted and released of the cable line vehicle, after wire spool is given rise to setting height again
Carry out line laying work.This mode of operation needs two operators to carry out lifting operation to two jack respectively simultaneously, right
It is lower using manual operation jack lifting wire spool efficiency in the wire spool of large-tonnage, increase the labour of operator
Intensity.It is existing simultaneously can towed twisted and released of the cable line vehicle be set in the axis hole of wire spool using steel pipe, wire spool is carried out
Lifting, wire spool are easy left and right or upper and lower play on steel pipe, and there are construction safety hidden danger.
Utility model content
It is to be solved in the utility model be in the prior art can towed twisted and released of the cable line vehicle using two manually it is very heavy
The technical issues of top progress vertical lifting wire spool lift work working efficiency is low, large labor intensity is, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of
Wire dispenser for erection of elevated power lines.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of wire dispenser for erection of elevated power lines, including vehicle frame and the cable pulling-pushing device being arranged on vehicle frame, the vehicle
Frame includes left support, right support and the crossbeam being connected between left support and right support, the left support include bottom beam, column and
Inclined beams, the bottom beam, column and inclined beams head and the tail connection surround triangular structure, the left support and right support structure phase
Together, left support is parallel with right support and interval setting, column of the end of the crossbeam respectively with left support and right support are fixed
Connection, is also separately installed with the wheel of moving carriage on the bottom beam of left support and right support, and the cable pulling-pushing device includes point
The slide assemblies and driving slide assemblies not being mounted in the inclined beams of left support and right support slide mobile in inclined beams
Driving mechanism, the slide assemblies are for driving wire spool elevating movement.
Preferred embodiment, the bottom beam, column and inclined beams head and the tail connection surround triangular structure of right angle, and the crossbeam is equipped with
Two, two crossbeams are parallel and are arranged at intervals on the column of left support and right support, the bottom beam of the vehicle frame, column, inclination
Beam and crossbeam are welded to form for rectangular steel pipe.
Preferred embodiment, the front end of the vehicle frame are additionally provided with the hitch frame of traction vehicle frame, and the hitch frame is isosceles trapezoid knot
Structure, hitch frame both ends are fixedly connected with the column of left support and right support respectively, and being pivotally connected on the hitch frame has axis of traction.
The two sides of the inclined beams of preferred embodiment, the left support and right support are respectively equipped with guide groove, the slide assemblies
Length direction along guide groove moves along a straight line, and the slide assemblies include rectangular sleeve, and the rectangular sleeve is set in left support
In the inclined beams of right support, the idler wheel that connection is rolled with guide groove is installed in rectangular sleeve, the idler wheel is in guide groove
It is inside freely rotated, the driving mechanism includes hydraulic cylinder, and there are two the hydraulic cylinder is set, two hydraulic cylinders are for respectively driving a left side
Rectangular sleeve in the inclined beams of bracket and right support is mobile, the cylinder body and vehicle frame stud connection of the hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic cylinder
Telescopic arm and rectangular sleeve stud connection.
Preferred embodiment, the rectangular sleeve include " Contraband " shape sliding sleeve and the sealing plate being detachably connected on " Contraband " shape sliding sleeve,
" Contraband " the shape sliding sleeve and sealing plate are equipped with the mounting hole of installation idler wheel, the idler wheel by screw rod be mounted on " Contraband " shape sliding sleeve with
On sealing plate.
The top of preferred embodiment, the slide assemblies being mounted on left support is equipped with clamping device, the clamping device
Including support base and the first mandril being mounted on support base, first mandril includes screw rod, and in one end of screw rod, fixation is set
There is handwheel, have top in the other end pivot connection of screw rod, the threaded hole connecting with wire rod thread is offered on the support base,
Screw rod is set in the threaded hole of support base, and the top of the slide assemblies being mounted on the right bracket is equipped with bobbin winder device, around
Line apparatus includes bearing block, and the second mandril is arranged on bearing block, and second mandril includes shaft, solid in one end of shaft
Surely it is connected with top, is fixedly connected with the second synchronous pulley in the other end of shaft, driving is additionally provided at the top of bearing block
The rotor of output shaft axle of the driving motor of two mandrils rotation, the driving motor is equipped with the first synchronous pulley, the first synchronous pulley
It is connect between the second synchronous pulley by toothed belt transmission.
Preferred embodiment is connected with locking nut close to top threaded one end on screw rod, on the outer wall of locking nut
Handle is installed, the locking nut is used to screw rod be fixed on support base.
Preferred embodiment further includes that the tractor for drawing the frame movement, the tractor and axis of traction are connected by bolt
Connect, be additionally provided with the hydraulic system of driving hydraulic cylinder stretching motion on tractor, the hydraulic system by flexible tubing with it is hydraulic
Cylinder connects, and is additionally provided with battery group on the tractor, the battery group is electrically connected with driving motor.
Preferred embodiment offers threaded hole on the crossbeam, is connected with the screw rod of support vehicle frame, institute in threaded hole internal screw thread
State and be fixedly connected with handwheel at the top of screw rod, being pivotally connected in the bottom of screw rod has a support plate, the screw rod in support plate from
By rotating.
Preferred embodiment, the guide groove are channel steel, and channel steel is 10# channel steel, and guide groove and inclined beams are welded to connect.
The utility model compared with prior art, has the following advantages and benefits: a kind of use of the utility model
In the wire dispenser of erection of elevated power lines, 1) lifting wire spool tilting is provided in the left support of vehicle frame, the inclined beams of right support
The slide assemblies and hydraulic cylinder of elevating movement, the gravity of wire spool largely act on left support and right support, alleviate liquid
The workload of cylinder pressure is the effect that can reach the wire spool of lifting large-tonnage in the hydraulic cylinder using low thrust, reduces and set
Standby production cost improves the service life of equipment.2) slide assemblies are provided with the rectangular sleeve being slidably connected with inclined beams,
Be equipped with the idler wheel that the guide groove slid into inclined beams rolls connection in rectangular sleeve, idler wheel under the thrust of hydraulic cylinder along
The length direction of guide groove moves freely, and further reduces the service load of hydraulic cylinder, improves the transmission efficiency of hydraulic cylinder.
3) top of the slide assemblies on left support is equipped with clamping device, and the top of the slide assemblies on right support is equipped with around traditional thread binding
It sets, wire spool is clamped between clamping device and bobbin winder device.Clamping device is equipped with the first of clamping different length wire spool
Mandril adjusts the distance between second mandril by the first mandril of rotation, thus to clamp the wire spool of different size,
Wire spool is fixed between clamping device and bobbin winder device, improves the versatility of this equipment.4) driving is equipped on bobbin winder device
The driving motor of second mandril rotation starts driving motor in take-up operation to drive the second mandril to rotate, wire intertwist
On wire spool, the using flexible of this equipment is improved.5) this equipment is not necessarily to ad hoc power source, is more suitable for field work,
When tractor draws the movement of this equipment, hydraulic system and electric system on tractor are the hydraulic cylinder and driving electricity of this equipment
Machine provides power, greatlies simplify the structure of equipment, reduces the production cost of equipment, while meeting large-tonnage folding and unfolding electric wire
Demand.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing described herein is used to provide to further understand the utility model embodiment, constitutes the one of the application
Part does not constitute the restriction to the utility model embodiment.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural perspective of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural front view of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the structure left view of the utility model.
Label and corresponding parts title in attached drawing:
1- left support, 2- right support, 3- crossbeam, 4- wheel, 5- hitch frame, 6- axis of traction, 7- guide groove, 8- hydraulic cylinder,
9- rectangular sleeve, 10- idler wheel, 11- support base, 12- screw rod, 13- handwheel, 14- is top, 15- bearing block, 16- driving motor,
17- synchronous belt, 18- locking nut, 19- screw rod, 20- support plate.
Specific embodiment
For the purpose of this utility model, technical solution and advantage is more clearly understood, below with reference to embodiment and attached drawing,
The utility model is described in further detail, and the exemplary embodiment and its explanation of the utility model are only used for explaining this
Utility model is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of wire dispenser for erection of elevated power lines of the utility model, including vehicle frame and setting exist
Cable pulling-pushing device on vehicle frame, the vehicle frame include left support 1, right support 2 and the cross being connected between left support 1 and right support 2
Beam 3.Left support 1 includes bottom beam, column and inclined beams, and bottom beam, column and inclined beams head and the tail connection surround triangular structure of right angle,
Left support 1 is identical with 2 structure of right support, left support 1 it is parallel with right support 2 and interval setting, the end of crossbeam 3 respectively with left branch
Frame 1 is fixedly connected with the column of right support 2.There are two crossbeam 3 is set, two crossbeams 3 are parallel and are arranged at intervals on left support 1 and the right side
On the column of bracket 2, bottom beam, column, inclined beams, the crossbeam 3 of vehicle frame are that rectangular steel pipe is welded to form.In left support 1 and the right side
The wheel 4 of moving carriage is also separately installed on the bottom beam of bracket 2.The front end of vehicle frame is additionally provided with the hitch frame 5 of traction vehicle frame, should
Hitch frame 5 is isosceles trapezoidal structure, and 5 both ends of hitch frame are fixedly connected with the column of left support 1 and right support 2 respectively, are drawing
Being pivotally connected on frame 5 has axis of traction 6, and it is mobile to drag this vehicle frame convenient for tractor.
Cable pulling-pushing device includes that the slide assemblies being separately mounted in the inclined beams of left support 1 and right support 2 and driving are slided
Dynamic component slides mobile driving mechanism in inclined beams.The two sides of the inclined beams of left support 1 and right support 2 are respectively equipped with guiding
Slot 7, guide groove 7 are 10# channel steel, and guide groove 7 and inclined beams are welded to connect, length direction straight line of the slide assemblies along guide groove 7
Movement.The slide assemblies include rectangular sleeve 9, and rectangular sleeve 9 is set in the inclined beams of left support 1 and right support 2, in rectangle
The idler wheel 10 that connection is rolled with guide groove 7 is installed, idler wheel 10 is freely rotated in guide groove 7 in sleeve 9.Rectangular sleeve 9 is wrapped
The sealing plate for including " Contraband " shape sliding sleeve and being detachably connected on " Contraband " shape sliding sleeve, " Contraband " shape sliding sleeve and sealing plate are equipped with installation idler wheel 10
Mounting hole, idler wheel 10 is mounted on " Contraband " shape sliding sleeve and sealing plate by screw rod.
Driving mechanism includes hydraulic cylinder 8, and there are two hydraulic cylinder 8 is set, two hydraulic cylinders 8 are for respectively driving 1 He of left support
Rectangular sleeve 9 in the inclined beams of right support 2 is mobile, the cylinder body and vehicle frame stud connection of hydraulic cylinder 8, the telescopic arm of hydraulic cylinder 8
With 9 stud connection of rectangular sleeve.Using the vehicle frame of this structure, the gravity of wire spool largely acts on left support 1 and right support 2
On, the workload of hydraulic cylinder 8 is alleviated, is the wire spool that can reach lifting large-tonnage in the hydraulic cylinder 8 using low thrust
Effect reduces the production cost of equipment, improves the service life of equipment.It is provided on slide assemblies and reduces frictional resistance
Idler wheel 10, idler wheel 10 are moved freely along the length direction of guide groove 7 under the thrust of hydraulic cylinder 8, are further reduced
The service load of hydraulic cylinder 8 improves the transmission efficiency of hydraulic cylinder 8.
The top of slide assemblies on left support 1 is equipped with clamping device, which includes support base 11 and installation
The first mandril on support base 11, the first mandril include screw rod 12, handwheel 13 are fixed in one end of screw rod 12, in screw rod
12 other end pivot connection has top 14.The threaded hole being threadedly coupled with screw rod 12, screw rod 12 are offered on support base 11
It is set in the threaded hole of support base 11, the rotation of manual hand manipulation's handwheel 13 drives screw rod 12 along the axial direction of support base 11
Linear motion.Threaded one end on screw rod 12 close to top 14 is connected with locking nut 18, pacifies on the female outer wall of locking screw 18
Equipped with handle, locking nut 18 is used to screw rod 12 be fixed on support base 11, prevents screw rod 12 from loosening.In right support 2
On slide assemblies top be equipped with bobbin winder device, bobbin winder device includes bearing block 15, and the second top is arranged on bearing block 15
Bar, the second mandril include shaft, are fixedly connected with top 14 in one end of shaft, are fixedly connected with second in the other end of shaft
Synchronous pulley is additionally provided with the driving motor 16 of driving the second mandril rotation, the rotor of driving motor 16 at the top of bearing block 15
Output shaft is equipped with the first synchronous pulley, is sequentially connected between the first synchronous pulley and the second synchronous pulley by synchronous belt 17.
Wire spool is clamped between top the 14 of clamping device and top the 14 of bobbin winder device when use.Clamping device is equipped with clamping not
With the first mandril of length wire spool, the distance between second mandril is adjusted by the first mandril of rotation, thus to clamp
The wire spool of different size, wire spool is fixed between clamping device and bobbin winder device, is improved the versatility of this equipment, is prevented
Wire spool left and right or upper and lower play on vehicle frame.
This vehicle frame is dragged using tractor, and tractor is preferably agricultural four-wheel drive tractor, tractor and axis of traction 6 by inserting
Pin connection, is additionally provided with the hydraulic system of 8 stretching motion of driving hydraulic cylinder on tractor, hydraulic system by flexible tubing with it is hydraulic
Cylinder 8 connects, and is additionally provided with battery group on tractor, battery group is electrically connected with driving motor 16, is started in take-up operation
Driving motor 16 come drive the second mandril rotate, wire intertwist on wire spool, improve the using flexible of this equipment.
Preferred embodiment scheme offers threaded hole on the crossbeam 3 of bottom of frame, is connected in threaded hole internal screw thread
The screw rod 19 of vehicle frame is supported, the top of screw rod 19 is fixedly connected with handwheel, and being pivotally connected in the bottom of screw rod 19 has support plate 20,
Screw rod 19 is freely rotated in support plate 20, and manually rotation hand wheel rotates screw rod 19, drives vehicle frame pitching movement, is convenient for
Vehicle frame is connect with tractor, and when not using tractor, screw rod 19 and support plate 20 are supported vehicle frame.
Above-described specific embodiment, to the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and beneficial effects carried out into
One step is described in detail, it should be understood that being not used to limit the foregoing is merely specific embodiment of the present utility model
Determine the protection scope of the utility model, within the spirit and principle of the utility model, any modification for being made equally is replaced
It changes, improve, should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.