CN209005898U - A kind of double dynamical branch crushing machine - Google Patents
A kind of double dynamical branch crushing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN209005898U CN209005898U CN201821725605.7U CN201821725605U CN209005898U CN 209005898 U CN209005898 U CN 209005898U CN 201821725605 U CN201821725605 U CN 201821725605U CN 209005898 U CN209005898 U CN 209005898U
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- roller
- feed
- cutting apparatus
- double dynamical
- crushing machine
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of double dynamical branch crushing machines, including moveable rack, roller cutting apparatus is installed, the inlet of the roller cutting apparatus is equipped with liftable roller feed, and the inlet of the roller feed is equipped with feed hopper in the rack；The exit of roller cutting apparatus is provided with discharge port；Stationary knife device is provided between the roller feed and roller cutting apparatus, the stationary knife device is matched with the moving knife of roller cutting apparatus；Hydraulic control system is connected in the roller feed, feeding device solves that branch diameter is different in the utility model, the feeding problem of loose wandering disorder, and feed roll is passively propped up after thick branch enters, and have certain pressure appropriate to timber, feeding is achieved the purpose that in rotation.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to farm equipment technical field more particularly to a kind of double dynamical branch crushing machines.
Background technique
Currently, branch crushing machine available on the market is all made of cutter head type or drum-type moving knife rotation cutting material, for
The different branch of thickness, feeding are then difficult to control.Such as feed it is too quickly, easily frame live blade block or cutterhead and damage
Machine, and tiny branch is unable to adjust automatically charging rate again because diameter thickness is different, between upper and lower feeding roller, causes work
Low efficiency, operating cost is high, waste of resource.
Utility model content
In view of the foregoing drawbacks or insufficient, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of double dynamical branch crushing machines, pass through
The size for adjusting hydraulic valve fuel delivery effectively controls charging rate, improves crush efficiency.
To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution of the utility model are as follows:
A kind of double dynamical branch crushing machine, including moveable rack are equipped with roller cutting apparatus, institute in the rack
The inlet for stating roller cutting apparatus is equipped with liftable roller feed, the inlet installation of the roller feed
There is feed hopper；The exit of roller cutting apparatus is provided with discharge port；Between the roller feed and roller cutting apparatus
It is provided with stationary knife device, the stationary knife device is matched with the moving knife of roller cutting apparatus；It is connected in the roller feed
There is hydraulic control system.
Motor or diesel engine are connected on the roller cutting apparatus.
The roller cutting apparatus includes movable knife disc, and the movable knife disc has axially been evenly arranged moving knife, is arranged outside movable knife disc
There is cutterhead shell.
The roller feed includes drum housing and is mounted on the intracorporal feed roll of cylinder shell, the feed roller
Cylinder both ends extend to outside drum housing after passing through drum housing, and feed roll both ends pass through the lower end of tension spring and drum housing
Connection, the bottom of feed roll is equipped with charging Jaw plate.
The drum housing two sides offer notch, and the both ends of feed roll are fixed on sliding block after passing through notch, pulling force
Spring one end is connect with connecting plate, the lower end connection of the other end and drum housing.
The feed roll has circumferentially been evenly arranged several feed knives, and the edge for being fed knife is wolf's fang toothing.
The hydraulic control system includes hydraulicdirectional control valve, and reversal valve handle is provided on the hydraulicdirectional control valve, hydraulic
It is connected with overflow valve, return pipe and forcing pipe on reversal valve, pressure regulating handle, oil inlet pipe are installed on overflow valve and goes out
Oil pipe.
Hydraulic oil pump is connected on the feed roll, hydraulic oil pump conveys hydraulic oil through hydraulicdirectional control valve, overflow valve
It is rotated to hydraulic motor driving feed roll, while oil circuit is connected to hydraulic oil container from hydraulicdirectional control valve, forms returning for oil supply system
Road, and control the revolving speed of feed roll.
The stationary knife device includes stationary knife seat, and stationary knife is equipped on the stationary knife seat, and the edge and movable knife disc of stationary knife match
It closes, is mutually cut with moving knife.
One end of the rack is equipped with steering wheel shaft and steering arm, is equipped with deflecting roller on the steering wheel shaft,
The other end bottom of rack is equipped with colloid castor.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
The utility model provides a kind of double dynamical branch crushing machine, by being arranged between roller cutting apparatus and feed inlet
Feed roll and stationary knife device, so that rolling clamping after timber is manually advanced feed hopper by the roller to slowly run, setting
Branch is sent to stationary knife side, and then the rotation of roller cutting blade coincide, and cuts off branch, and by continuous feed of pulsing, move in circles cutting, even
The continuous width that cuts crushes by the extruding and kneading of roller and stationary knife less than the uniform thin slice of 10mm, finally sprays discharge port.This
Feeding device solves that branch diameter is different in utility model, and the feeding problem of loose wandering disorder, feed roll is in thick shape
It when branch enters, adjusts delivery valve and rotates clockwise, make the reduction of feed roller revolving speed；And branch it is thinner when, reach feedroll velocity
It reduces；Conversely, then improving revolving speed.Branch is cut off by the rotation moving knife between on roller, reaches cutting crushing effect, so that cutting
Process working efficiency improves, and the speed due to that can control feed, so that fat tree branch reduces the damage of Cutting tool, mentions
High service life achievees the purpose that smooth work.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is utility model device structural schematic diagram one；
Fig. 2 is utility model device structural schematic diagram two；
Fig. 3 is utility model device structural schematic diagram three
Fig. 4 is the utility model roller feed structure chart；
Fig. 5 is the utility model roller feed structure chart；
Fig. 6 is the utility model hydraulic control system configuration figure.
In figure, 1-rack；2-discharge ports；3-roller cutting apparatus；4-roller feeds；5-sliding blocks；6-liquid
Pressure control system；7-feed hoppers；8-steering arms；9-steering wheel shafts；10-deflecting rollers；11-stationary knife seats；12-is fixed
Knife；13-movable knife discs；14-moving knife；15-charging Jaw plates；16-feed rolls；17-hydraulicdirectional control valves；18-reversal valve hands
Handle；19-oil inlet pipes；20-overflow valves；21-regulation handles；22-flowlines；23-forcing pipes；24-return pipes；25-electricity
Motivation；26-tension springs；27-colloid castors；28-main pulleys；29-hydraulic motors；30-hydraulic oil pumps；31-is left
Side shield；32-rack axis；33-right side shields；34-hydraulic oil containers；35-cutterhead shells；36-drum housings；37-slots
Shape mouth；38-feed knives.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described embodiment is only that this is practical
Novel a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill people
Member's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, belongs to the protection model of the utility model
It encloses.
As shown in Figure 1-3, the utility model improves a kind of double dynamical branch crushing machine, including moveable rack 1, institute
It states and roller cutting apparatus 3 is installed in rack 1, the inlet of the roller cutting apparatus 3 is equipped with liftable roller charging
The inlet of device 4, the roller feed 4 is equipped with feed hopper 7；The exit of roller cutting apparatus 3 is provided with discharging
Mouth 2；Stationary knife device is provided between the feed roll 16 and roller cutting apparatus 3, the stationary knife device and roller cutting fill
3 moving knife 14 is set to match；Hydraulic control system 6 is connected in the roller feed 4.
7.5KW motor or 16 horsepower diesel engines, Neng Gougen are connected on roller cutting apparatus 3 in the utility model
It is configured according to actual production environment demand, improves the scope of application.Motor or diesel engine are exported to main shaft, and main shaft passes through
Main pulley 28 drives movable knife disc 13 to rotate.
Specifically, as described in Figure 4, roller cutting apparatus 3 includes movable knife disc 13, the movable knife disc 13 is axial to be evenly arranged
There is moving knife 14, cutterhead shell 35 is provided with outside movable knife disc 13.
Specifically, as described in Figure 5, the roller feed 4 is including drum housing 36 and is mounted on drum housing 36
Interior feed roll 16,16 both ends of feed roll extend to outside drum housing 36 after passing through drum housing 36, feed roll
16 both ends are connect by tension spring 26 with the lower end of drum housing 36, and the bottom of feed roll 16 is equipped with charging Jaw plate 15.
Preferably, 36 two sides of drum housing offer flute profile mouth 37, and the both ends of feed roll 16 pass through flute profile mouth 37
After be fixed on sliding block 5,26 one end of tension spring is connect with connecting plate, and the other end is connect with the lower end of drum housing 36.
The feed roll 16 has circumferentially been evenly arranged several feed knives 38, and the edge of feed knife 38 is wolf's fang tooth knot
Structure.
Specifically, as described in Figure 6, the hydraulic control system 6 includes hydraulicdirectional control valve 17, on the hydraulicdirectional control valve 17
It is provided with reversal valve handle 18, overflow valve 20, return pipe 24 and forcing pipe 23, overflow valve 20 are connected on hydraulicdirectional control valve 17
On pressure regulating handle 21, oil inlet pipe 19 and flowline 22 are installed.It is connected with hydraulic oil pump 30 on the feed roll 16,
Hydraulic oil is delivered to hydraulic motor 29 through hydraulicdirectional control valve 17, overflow valve 20 and feed roll 16 is driven to rotate by hydraulic oil pump 30,
Oil circuit is connected to hydraulic oil container 34 from hydraulicdirectional control valve 17 simultaneously, forms the circuit of oil supply system, and controls turning for feed roll 16
Speed.Stationary knife device includes stationary knife seat 11, and stationary knife 12 is equipped on the stationary knife seat 11, and edge and 14 phase of cutting blade of stationary knife 12 are cut
It cuts.The hydraulic adjustment main function of system of feeding is adjustment feeding gap, is compacted branch branch.It is different for tiny branch thickness,
Feed roller small range can adjust gap size automatically, so that thickness branch can smoothly be fed；And compress guarantee branch pulse into
It gives, guarantees that cutting blade is uniformly cut.For major diameter timber, hydraulic control valve is manually adjusted, makes the reduction of feed roller revolving speed, and is led
Axis cutterhead revolving speed is constant, it is made smoothly to cut crushing.Overcome the defect of feed blocking feed inlet.
This machine inlet then uses the hydraulic adjustment system of feeding, adjusts charging rate to the timber of different-diameter.The system
Divide manually and automatically two ways.When timber is thinner, feeding roller can be slided freely up and down, and the spring in slider plate is given centainly
Pressure, stiff wood fork is different from general stalk, there is certain hardness, then easily open wolf's fang roller, adjust gap, pass through
Into moving, cut off between ledger-plate.When timber is thicker, control valve is manually adjusted, reduces feed roller revolving speed, and cutterhead revolving speed
It is constant, it feeds it smoothly and is blown out machine after cutter disc system cutting crushes, complete to crush.
In order to facilitate the movement of device, one end of the rack 1 is equipped with steering wheel shaft 9 and steering arm 8, and described turn
Deflecting roller 10 is installed on wheel shaft 9, the other end bottom of rack 1 is equipped with colloid castor 27, and colloid castor 27 passes through rack
Axis 32 connects.For safety, rack two sides are separately installed with left side shields 31 and right side shield 33.
The operation principle and process of the utility model:
Motor or diesel engine, gearbox, hydraulic oil pump, storage battery, shell are fixed in double dynamical branch crushing machine rack
Bracket.Power output is rotated to main shaft, then by main shaft band movable knife disc, and ledger-plate and cutting blade coincide cutting branch until cutting,
Rubbing crushes, discharge.
Chassis vehicle can move machining location, at any time with two-wheel handwheel is turned to convenient for carrying in different working environments
It is convenient.Hydraulic oil is delivered to hydraulic motor driving feeding roller rotation through reversal valve, overflow valve by hydraulic oil pump, while oil circuit is from changing
It is connected to fuel tank to valve, and controls the gap of feeding roller.Upper-lower casing and charging shell are fixed in shell holder.Lower case plays branch
Fixed function is supportted, is fixed with feed roll 16 on the fixed shell of sliding block, all attachmentes are respectively mounted on a chassis, convenient for moving.
When timber is coarse, adjusting control valve makes the reduction of 16 revolving speed of feed roll, and cutterhead revolving speed is constant.Feed roll
16 passively prop up, and have certain pressure appropriate to timber, and feeding is achieved the purpose that in rotation.And branch it is thinner when, control
Valve restores to the original state, and tension spring pulls sliding block, reduces the gap between feed roll 16 and stationary knife bottom plate, rolls tiny branch
Solid smooth feeding feed inlet cuts off branch by the rotation moving knife between on roller, reaches cutting crushing effect.When charging is excessive
When can be automatically stopped charging when reaching the tension spring limit, it is automatic to exclude buildup until buildup cutting finishes.Feed roll 16 is extensive at this time
Multiple charging.It constantly moves in circles in this way, cutting is continuous.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that will appreciate that above-mentioned Concrete facts example is the preferred of the utility model
Scheme, therefore improvement, the variation that those skilled in the art may make certain parts in the utility model, embodiment
It is still the principles of the present invention, realization is still the purpose of this utility model, belongs to the range that the utility model is protected.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of double dynamical branch crushing machine, which is characterized in that including moveable rack (1), be equipped on the rack (1)
The inlet of roller cutting apparatus (3), the roller cutting apparatus (3) is equipped with liftable roller feed (4), described
The inlet of roller feed (4) is equipped with feed hopper (7)；The exit of roller cutting apparatus (3) is provided with discharge port
(2)；Stationary knife device, the stationary knife device and roller are provided between the roller feed (4) and roller cutting apparatus (3)
The moving knife (14) of cutting apparatus (3) matches；Hydraulic control system (6) are connected on the roller feed (4).
2. double dynamical branch crushing machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that connect on the roller cutting apparatus (3)
It is connected to motor or diesel engine.
3. double dynamical branch crushing machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the roller cutting apparatus (3) includes
Movable knife disc (13), the movable knife disc (13) have axially been evenly arranged moving knife (14), and cutterhead shell is provided with outside movable knife disc (13)
(35)。
4. double dynamical branch crushing machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the roller feed (4) includes
Drum housing (36) and the feed roll (16) being mounted in drum housing (36), feed roll (16) both ends pass through rolling
Drum housing (36) is extended to after cylinder shell (36) outside, feed roll (16) both ends pass through tension spring (26) and drum housing
(36) lower end connection, the bottom of feed roll (16) is equipped with charging Jaw plate (15).
5. double dynamical branch crushing machine according to claim 4, which is characterized in that drum housing (36) two sides open up
Have flute profile mouth (37), the both ends of feed roll (16) are fixed on sliding block (5) after passing through flute profile mouth (37), tension spring (26) one
End is connect with connecting plate, and the other end is connect with the lower end of drum housing (36).
6. double dynamical branch crushing machine according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the feed roll (16) is circumferentially equal
Even to be disposed with several feed knives (38), the edge of feed knife (38) is wolf's fang toothing.
7. double dynamical branch crushing machine according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the hydraulic control system (6) includes
Hydraulicdirectional control valve (17) is provided with reversal valve handle (18) on the hydraulicdirectional control valve (17), and hydraulicdirectional control valve connects on (17)
There are overflow valve (20), return pipe (24) and forcing pipe (23), pressure regulating handle (21), oil inlet are installed on overflow valve (20)
Manage (19) and flowline (22).
8. double dynamical branch crushing machine according to claim 7, which is characterized in that be connected on the feed roll (16)
Hydraulic oil is delivered to hydraulic motor through hydraulicdirectional control valve (17), overflow valve (20) by hydraulic oil pump (30), hydraulic oil pump (30)
(29) driving feed roll (16) rotation, while oil circuit is connected to hydraulic oil container (34) from hydraulicdirectional control valve (17), forms fuel feeding system
The circuit of system, and control the revolving speed of feed roll (16).
9. double dynamical branch crushing machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the stationary knife device includes stationary knife seat
(11), it is equipped with stationary knife (12) on the stationary knife seat (11), the edge of stationary knife (12) is matched with movable knife disc (13), with moving knife
(14) it mutually cuts.
10. double dynamical branch crushing machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that one end of the rack (1) is equipped with
Steering wheel shaft (9) and steering arm (8) are equipped with deflecting roller (10) on the steering wheel shaft (9), the other end of rack (1)
Bottom is equipped with colloid castor (27).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821725605.7U CN209005898U (en) | 2018-10-24 | 2018-10-24 | A kind of double dynamical branch crushing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821725605.7U CN209005898U (en) | 2018-10-24 | 2018-10-24 | A kind of double dynamical branch crushing machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209005898U true CN209005898U (en) | 2019-06-21 |
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ID=66839756
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821725605.7U Active CN209005898U (en) | 2018-10-24 | 2018-10-24 | A kind of double dynamical branch crushing machine |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN209005898U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109433356A (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2019-03-08 | 扶风永恒农牧机械制造有限责任公司 | A kind of double dynamical branch crushing machine |
-
2018
- 2018-10-24 CN CN201821725605.7U patent/CN209005898U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109433356A (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2019-03-08 | 扶风永恒农牧机械制造有限责任公司 | A kind of double dynamical branch crushing machine |
| CN109433356B (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2024-02-09 | 扶风永恒农牧机械制造有限责任公司 | Double dynamical branch rubbing crusher |
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