CN209005084U - A kind of skyscraper novel escape device - Google Patents
A kind of skyscraper novel escape device Download PDFInfo
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- CN209005084U CN209005084U CN201820763585.6U CN201820763585U CN209005084U CN 209005084 U CN209005084 U CN 209005084U CN 201820763585 U CN201820763585 U CN 201820763585U CN 209005084 U CN209005084 U CN 209005084U
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- ladder
- guardrail
- skyscraper
- pulley
- hoist engine
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of skyscraper novel escape device, including hoist engine, pedestal, telescoping cylinder, ladder and guardrail, the telescoping cylinder bottom end and pedestal are hinged, and the guardrail is located at ladder upper end；The ladder includes more piece ladder, and between every three adjacent ladders, the ladder of lower end is connected with two wirerope, and the pulley that steel cable passes through intermediate ladder ladder tail connects upper end ladder, and the pulley of ladder ladder head connects upper end ladder among another steel wire penetrating.The utility model structure is simple, is easily installed and uses, and storage is convenient；When escape, hoist engine is started rotationally clockwise, first segment ladder is fixed ladder, and wirerope drives other ladders are synchronous to the right to stretch out, forms channel, escape from personnel quickly；After use, rotate counterclockwise hoist engine, wirerope drives other ladders are synchronous to retract, and folds, and saves occupied space.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of escape devices, and in particular to a kind of skyscraper novel escape device.
Background technique
Skyscraper is both the symbol of modern science and technology and the important symbol of urban development.Especially in big or middle city
City, high residential building are even more to be seen everywhere.With the quickening of urbanization process, urban residential land is increasingly rare, and high level is lived
The density of residence building is also being gradually increased.By the investigation discovery to the multiple rise residentials of Luzhou City, nearly hundred meters of high level
Usually only 30 to 50 meters of residential building spacing, some is even more small.It can be seen that compared with the rectilinear escape truck in the building Dan Zhuan, if
Meter building room machine formula intercommunication emergency escape channel needs the distance that overcomes to want short more.
Currently, the working depth of aerial ladder is generally at 32 to 52 meters, but unit price is up to millions of to up to ten million, and single is only
It must have sufficient and strong operation field and broad headroom when can ship 5,6 people's high-altitude out-of-dangers, and work, can just fill
Divide expansion rescue.Existing high-rise survival equipment in the market, is mostly sent personnel to ground from eminence by descending lifeline, single family
Front yard uses；If arranging in pairs or groups hundred meters and the above rope, up to thousand yuan of unit price；Equipment, cannot if encountering ignition zone in use process
It is frightened that biggish psychology can be generated when continuing to use, and using to people, therefore this survival equipment is difficult to popularize.In conclusion
The existing emergency treatment of skyscraper still has certain defect, lacks a kind of simple and easy survival equipment.
High-rise adjacent building intercommunication escape truck, which is intended to study one kind, can will facilitate with the top layer of high adjacent building, is fast
Victory is safely connected to, each other safe escape truck.If fire occurs, the personnel for being trapped in top layer or high level can enter roof,
By shorter distance, adjacent building, and safe escape are smoothly reached, it is ensured that human life's safety.
Utility model content
In order to solve problem above, the purpose of the utility model is to provide it is a kind of can will be with the top layer side of high adjacent building
Just, fast, safely it is connected to, each other the skyscraper novel escape device of safe escape truck.
In order to achieve the goal above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model: a kind of skyscraper novel escape device, packet
Include hoist engine, pedestal, telescoping cylinder, ladder and guardrail.Hoist engine is power source, and ladder is driven to stretch out and withdraw；Pedestal is for putting
Set telescoping cylinder, ladder and guardrail；Telescoping cylinder is used to support ladder；Ladder escapes for people and walks；Guardrail is for protecting escape
Crowd.The telescoping cylinder bottom end and pedestal are hinged, and the guardrail is located at ladder upper end.
The ladder includes more piece ladder, there is guardrail on every section ladder, and lowermost end ladder bottom end and pedestal are hinged,
The extension end of the other end and telescoping cylinder is hinged, and the terraced head of every section ladder and terraced tail are provided with pulley.The hoist engine just transfers
The wirerope of outlet connection, the pulley for passing through lowermost end ladder (i.e. first segment ladder) terraced tail connect upper one layer of ladder；The volume
The wirerope of machine inversion output terminal connection is raised, the pulley for passing through lowermost end ladder (i.e. first segment ladder) terraced head connects upper one layer of ladder
Frame.Hoist engine and the pulley room of bottom end ladder left and right ends are also connected with pulley, change the trend of wirerope, can smoothly connect
It is connected to the pulley of bottom end ladder (i.e. first segment ladder) left and right ends.Between every three adjacent ladders, the ladder of lower end is connected with two
Root wirerope, the pulley that steel cable passes through intermediate ladder ladder tail connect upper end ladder, ladder among another steel wire penetrating
The pulley of ladder head connects upper end ladder.Extension ladder is connected between ladder by pulley blocks and wirerope by multiple unit ladder bed structures
It connects, forms the overall structure with synchronization telescope function.When work, starts hoist engine and (rotate forward) rotationally clockwise, the
One section ladder is fixed ladder, and wirerope drives the second section ladder to stretch out to the right, and the second section ladder stretches out to the right drives third again
Section ladder stretches out to the right, and so on, it drives other ladders to stretch out to the right, during stretching, due to the effect of lever, stretches
Cylinder stress increases, and contained spring is gradually compressed, and becomes horizontality after the completion of ladder stretches out, forms channel；Using finishing
Afterwards, hoist engine is made to rotate counterclockwise and (invert), wirerope drives other ladders are synchronous to retract, and folds, and saves
Occupied space.
Between per adjacent two ladder, restraining position ring block is arranged in the terraced head end of a ladder, and the terraced tail end of another ladder is provided with
Positive stop hook, the positive stop hook and stop collar cooperate, and when ladder reaches certain predetermined length, stop collar is no longer influenced by constraint,
Popped up under the action of the spring of bottom, and with limit hook connects, increase by two ladders between bonding strength, it is ensured that safety.
Further, the guardrail includes rail horizontal rod and Duo Gen guardrail upright pole, the guardrail upright pole is hingedly arranged in
On every section ladder side bar, guardrail upright pole top is hingedly arranged in the rail horizontal rod, and the rail horizontal rod passes through with guardrail upright pole
Folding switch is fixed.Usually rail horizontal rod and guardrail upright pole are horizontally arranged by rotating, storage is convenient, saves space；When with
When the device, rail horizontal rod and guardrail upright pole are rotated, guardrail upright pole is placed vertically, rail horizontal rod is horizontal positioned, with being folded open
It closes and fixes, guarantee the stabilization of railing, to guarantee personnel's safety.
Further, the folding switch includes handle, snib and link block, the handle connects snib, the hand
The hinged end of rail horizontal rod and guardrail upright pole is inserted into handle one end, and shares a hinge joint with rail horizontal rod and guardrail upright pole and cut with scissors
It connects, i.e., right handle, rail horizontal rod and guardrail upright pole are connected by same axis, can be with pivoting between three；Handle
Spring is provided between rail horizontal rod, the link block is fixed by bolt and guardrail upright pole, the link block extension end setting
There is snib hole, the snib is inserted into snib hole.By rotating handle by a small margin, i.e. rotation snib, when rotating to snib lower end
When being aligned with snib hole, snib is embedded in snib hole, and top prevents snib to be detached from snib hole since spring acts on；Snib is no longer
Rotation, snib are fixed with guardrail upright pole, and snib and rail horizontal rod no longer mutually rotate, then rail horizontal rod and guardrail upright pole no longer phase
Mutually rotation, rail horizontal rod is fixed with guardrail upright pole, to guarantee the stabilization of rail structure.
Further, being provided with ladder on the ladder reinforces support, support ladder is reinforced.
Further, the terraced head end of the top ladder is provided with connecting hook, become horizontal after the completion of ladder stretches out
State is connect with connecting hook with the link on adjacent building, will be quickly linked together, is formed logical among two adjacent tall building top layers
Road can quickly reach adjacent building, safe escape to run away to the people of top layer.
Further, hand agitating device is additionally provided on the hoist engine, in the event of a power failure, by shaking manually
Hand agitating device controls the stretching of ladder.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that
The utility model structure is simple, is easily installed and uses, and storage is convenient；When escape, hoist engine side clockwise is started
To rotation, first segment ladder is fixed ladder, and wirerope drives other ladders are synchronous to the right to stretch out, forms channel, keep personnel fast
Speed is escaped from；After use, rotate counterclockwise hoist engine, wirerope drives other ladders are synchronous to retract, and is folded in one
It rises, saves occupied space；
Top layer intercommunication escape truck resource sharing may be implemented in the utility model, effectively avoids the wind for passing through ignition zone
Danger only can need to smoothly reach the advantages that adjacent security is built by relatively short distance；Meanwhile the device one-shot, it can be supplied to
Few hundred person-times reciprocal current, equipment safety, reliable, easy to operate；
The utility model compensates for the defect of existing high-rise escape route, meets the growth requirement in present city, for high level
House personnel provide mostly a kind of emergency safety guarantee, have the very strong market demand, can solve answering for high-rise adjacent building conscientiously
Anxious escape problem, has stronger practical application value.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the working principle diagram that the utility model ladder stretches；
Fig. 3 is guard bar structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is the process chart of the utility model；
In figure: 1, hoist engine；2, pedestal；3, telescoping cylinder；4, ladder；41, pulley；42, wirerope；43, stop collar；44,
Positive stop hook；45, ladder side bar；5, guardrail；51, rail horizontal rod；52, guardrail upright pole；6, folding switch；61, handle；62, snib；
63, link block；64, spring；65, snib hole；7, ladder reinforces support；8, connecting hook.
Specific embodiment
It is practical new to this with reference to the accompanying drawing in order to keep the purpose of this utility model, technical solution and advantage clearer
Type is further elaborated.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1, a kind of skyscraper novel escape device, including hoist engine 1, pedestal 2, telescoping cylinder 3, ladder
4 and guardrail 5,3 bottom end of telescoping cylinder and pedestal 2 are hinged, and the guardrail 5 is located at 4 upper end of ladder.
As shown in Fig. 2, the ladder 4 includes more piece ladder, 4 bottom end of lowermost end ladder and pedestal 2 are hinged, the other end
Hinged with the extension end of telescoping cylinder 3, the terraced head of every section ladder 4 and terraced tail are provided with pulley 41；The hoist engine 1 rotates forward output
The pulley 41 that the wirerope 42 of end connection passes through the terraced tail of lowermost end ladder 4 connects one layer of ladder 4, and the hoist engine 1 inverts defeated
The pulley 41 that the wirerope 42 of outlet connection passes through the terraced head of lowermost end ladder 4 connects one layer of ladder 4；Every three adjacent ladders 4
Between, the ladder 4 of lower end is connected with two wirerope 42, and steel cable 42 passes through in the connection of pulley 41 of the terraced tail of intermediate ladder 4
Ladder 4 is held, the pulley 41 that another steel cable 42 passes through the terraced head of intermediate ladder 4 connects upper end ladder 4.
Between per adjacent two ladder 4, restraining position ring block 43 is arranged in the terraced head end of a ladder 4, and the terraced tail end of another ladder 4 is set
It is equipped with positive stop hook 44, the positive stop hook 44 cooperates with stop collar 43.
As the prioritization scheme of the utility model, as shown in figure 3, the guardrail 5 includes rail horizontal rod 51 and Duo Gen guardrail
Upright bar 52, the guardrail upright pole 52 are hingedly arranged on every section ladder side bar 45, and the rail horizontal rod 51 is hingedly arranged in guardrail
52 top of upright bar, the rail horizontal rod 51 are fixed by folding switch 6 with guardrail upright pole 52.
As the prioritization scheme of the utility model, as shown in figure 3, the folding switch 6 includes handle 61, snib 62 and connects
Block 63 is connect, the handle 61 connects snib 62, and the hinged end of rail horizontal rod 51 and guardrail upright pole 52 is inserted into described 61 one end of handle,
And with rail horizontal rod 51 and guardrail upright pole 52 share one it is hinged point articulated, be provided with spring between handle 61 and rail horizontal rod 51
64, the link block 63 is fixed by bolt and guardrail upright pole 52, and 63 extension end of link block is provided with snib hole 65, described
Snib 62 is inserted into snib hole 65.
As the prioritization scheme of the utility model, it is provided with ladder on the ladder 4 and reinforces support 7.
As the prioritization scheme of the utility model, the terraced head end of the top ladder 4 is provided with connecting hook 8.
As the prioritization scheme of the utility model, hand agitating device is additionally provided on the hoist engine 1.
In order to better understand the utility model, primary complete description is made to the working principle of the utility model below:
Novel escape device needs respectively to install 1 equipment in adjacent building top layer, and two mutual backup, arrangement is such as
Shown in Fig. 4；Each device can be using directly controlling, run by the way of remote control and hand dynamic control.Occur when A is built
Fire, and the escape device on the floor occurs powering off or when other failures are unable to operate normally, the people of escape top layer can be with
Remote control device by being placed on A architectural top controls the escape device operation of B architectural top, or passes through the control of hand agitating device
The operation of A layers of building escape device processed, forms escape route；If B building encounters such situation, it can also equally be remotely controlled operation A
Device operation in building.Certainly, if two devices can also run two devices all in normal condition simultaneously, two are formed
Escape route accelerates personnel escape's efficiency.
When escape device operation, hoist engine 1 is operated, and telescoping cylinder 3 stretches out, and first segment ladder 4 is fixed, 42 band of wirerope
Dynamic second section ladder 4 stretches out to the right, and the second section ladder 4 stretches out to the right drives third section ladder 4 to stretch out to the right again, and so on,
It drives other ladders 4 to stretch out to the right, while adjusting the angle of ladder 4 by adjusting telescoping cylinder 3；Become after the completion of ladder 4 stretches out
It for horizontality, is connect with connecting hook 8 with the link on adjacent building, will quickly be linked as one among two adjacent tall building top layers
Body forms channel；The guardrail 5 of every section ladder 4 is folded out, and with 6 nonfloating rail cross bar 51 of folding switch and guardrail upright pole 52；
Last personnel can escape from from escape device safely.
After use, the guardrail 5 of every section ladder 4 is taken in, then inverts hoist engine 1, wirerope 42 drives other ladders
Frame 4 is synchronous to be retracted, and is folded.
Basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention has been shown and described above.Current row
The technical staff of industry is described in above embodiments and description it should be appreciated that the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments
Only illustrate the principles of the present invention, on the premise of not departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model is also
It will have various changes and improvements, these various changes and improvements fall within the scope of the claimed invention.The utility model
Claimed range is defined by the appending claims and its equivalent thereof.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of skyscraper novel escape device, it is characterised in that: including hoist engine (1), pedestal (2), telescoping cylinder (3), ladder
Frame (4) and guardrail (5), hingedly, the guardrail (5) is located at ladder (4) upper end for telescoping cylinder (3) bottom end and pedestal (2)；
The ladder (4) includes more piece ladder, lowermost end ladder (4) bottom end and pedestal (2) hingedly, the other end and telescoping cylinder
(3) extension end is hinged, and the terraced head of every section ladder (4) and terraced tail are provided with pulley (41), and the hoist engine (1) rotates forward output
The pulley (41) that the wirerope (42) of end connection passes through lowermost end ladder (4) terraced tail connects upper one layer of ladder (4), the hoist engine
(1) pulley (41) that the wirerope (42) of inversion output terminal connection passes through lowermost end ladder (4) terraced head connects upper one layer of ladder
(4)；Between every three adjacent ladders (4), the ladder (4) of lower end is connected with two wirerope (42), and steel cable (42) passes through
The pulley (41) of the terraced tail of intermediate ladder (4) connects upper end ladder (4), and another steel cable (42) passes through intermediate ladder (4) terraced head
Pulley (41) connect upper end ladder (4)；
Between per adjacent two ladder (4), restraining position ring block (43) are arranged in the terraced head end of a ladder (4), the terraced tail of another ladder (4)
End is provided with positive stop hook (44), and the positive stop hook (44) and stop collar (43) cooperate.
2. a kind of skyscraper novel escape device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the guardrail (5) includes
Rail horizontal rod (51) He Duogen guardrail upright pole (52), the guardrail upright pole (52) are hingedly arranged on every section ladder side bar (45),
The rail horizontal rod (51) is hingedly arranged on guardrail upright pole (52) top, and the rail horizontal rod (51) passes through with guardrail upright pole (52)
Folding switch (6) is fixed.
3. a kind of skyscraper novel escape device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the folding switch (6)
Including handle (61), snib (62) and link block (63), the handle (61) connects snib (62), and described handle (61) one end is inserted
Enter the hinged end of rail horizontal rod (51) and guardrail upright pole (52), and shares a hinge with rail horizontal rod (51) and guardrail upright pole (52)
Contact is hinged, is provided between handle (61) and rail horizontal rod (51) spring (64), and the link block (63) passes through bolt and guardrail
Upright bar (52) is fixed, and link block (63) extension end is provided with snib hole (65), and the snib (62) is inserted into snib hole (65)
In.
4. a kind of skyscraper novel escape device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: set on the ladder (4)
It is equipped with ladder and reinforces support (7).
5. a kind of skyscraper novel escape device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the top ladder (4)
Terraced head end is provided with connecting hook (8).
6. a kind of skyscraper novel escape device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: on the hoist engine (1)
It is additionally provided with hand agitating device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820763585.6U CN209005084U (en) | 2018-05-22 | 2018-05-22 | A kind of skyscraper novel escape device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820763585.6U CN209005084U (en) | 2018-05-22 | 2018-05-22 | A kind of skyscraper novel escape device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209005084U true CN209005084U (en) | 2019-06-21 |
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ID=66828508
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820763585.6U Active CN209005084U (en) | 2018-05-22 | 2018-05-22 | A kind of skyscraper novel escape device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209005084U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112695887A (en) * | 2021-02-04 | 2021-04-23 | 张华钢 | Building fire-fighting escape passage |
-
2018
- 2018-05-22 CN CN201820763585.6U patent/CN209005084U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112695887A (en) * | 2021-02-04 | 2021-04-23 | 张华钢 | Building fire-fighting escape passage |
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