CN209001065U - A kind of device for old and useless battery pre-processing - Google Patents
A kind of device for old and useless battery pre-processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN209001065U CN209001065U CN201821278015.4U CN201821278015U CN209001065U CN 209001065 U CN209001065 U CN 209001065U CN 201821278015 U CN201821278015 U CN 201821278015U CN 209001065 U CN209001065 U CN 209001065U
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- crusher
- conveyer
- dryer
- battery
- pipeline
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of devices for old and useless battery pre-processing, belong to old and useless battery reutilization technology field；The device includes conveying equipment, crusher, dryer, waste gas treatment equipment and black powder reclaimer, and conveying equipment includes bidirectional conveyor, and hard shell battery and soft shell battery are separated, are delivered to different crushers and carry out break process by bidirectional conveyor；By pipeline, successively spray column, UV photodissociation waste gas treatment equipment and exhaust blower, the exhaust gas of discharge are purified the exhaust gas and waste liquid that crusher and dryer generate；Black powder reclaimer is for recycling black powder, and purified treatment exhaust gas.Utility model device can screen out hard shell battery and soft shell battery, and hard shell battery and soft shell battery are sufficiently crushed respectively and can recycle black powder；The exhaust gas generated when in addition, battery crushing can also be purified.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to old and useless battery reutilization technology field, more particularly to a kind of for old and useless battery pre-processing
Device.
Background technique
Power battery refers to larger power capacity and output power, can configure electric bicycle, electric car, electronic
The battery of equipment and tool drives power supply.With flourishing for New-energy electric vehicle, power battery market shows high speed
The situation of growth；At the same time, power battery learies are increasing, and the recycling for scrapping power battery is dynamic as influencing
One key factor of power battery industry development.
For domestic power battery recycling industry also in the starting stage of fumbling, the automation degree of dismantling of power battery is low, main
It to rely on and manually be disassembled.There is also following deficiencies for current old and useless battery recycling: 1) power battery be divided into hard shell battery and
Soft shell battery does not distinguish processing generally；2) battery protection shell separates not at that time with cell matrix, will cause battery short circuit
On fire or even explosion；3) some toxic gases and liquid can be generated during battery separation and recovery, polluted the environment；4) battery
In black powder recovery efficiency it is low, and easily cause air pollution.
Therefore, before the copper aluminium material material in recycling old and useless battery, it is necessary to preliminary pre-processing is carried out to old and useless battery, it is preceding
Phase processing includes: 1) to sieve hard shell battery and soft shell battery, 2) it sufficiently broken battery, 3) is generated when purification battery crushing useless
Gas, 4) recycle black powder in battery.
Utility model content
The utility model aim is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, and provides a kind of at old and useless battery early period
The device of reason, during recycling the pre-processing of old and useless battery, which can screen out hard shell battery and soft shell battery, hard shell
Battery and soft shell battery are sufficiently crushed respectively and can recycle black powder；The exhaust gas generated when in addition, battery crushing can also be purified.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution that the utility model is taken are as follows: a kind of for old and useless battery pre-processing
Device comprising conveying equipment, crusher, dryer, waste gas treatment equipment and black powder reclaimer, the conveying equipment include
Hard shell battery is delivered to first by changing conveying direction by the bidirectional conveyor of changeable conveying direction, the bidirectional conveyor
Crusher and soft shell battery is delivered to the second crusher, the discharge end of first crusher is connected to institute by irreversibly delivering machine
Dryer is stated, the discharge end of second crusher is connected to the dryer by irreversibly delivering machine；The discharging of the dryer
End is communicated with third crusher by irreversibly delivering machine, and the discharge end of the third crusher is communicated with the first whirlwind by pipeline
Loading head；The exhaust end of first crusher, the second crusher and dryer passes through pipeline and is connected to the exhaust-gas treatment
Equipment；First tornado feeder set passes through pipeline with the exhaust end of third crusher and is connected to the black powder reclaimer；Institute
Stating black powder reclaimer includes the second tornado feeder set.
As an improvement of the above technical solution, the conveying equipment includes the first conveyer, and first conveyer is along defeated
Sending is the bidirectional conveyor below the end in direction, is equipped with below one end of the bidirectional conveyor and is delivered to hard shell battery
The second conveyor of first crusher is equipped with below the other end of the bidirectional conveyor and soft shell battery is delivered to second is crushed
The third conveyer of machine；The discharge end of first crusher is connected to the feed end of the dryer, institute by the 4th conveyer
The discharge end for stating the second crusher is connected to the feed end of the dryer by the 5th conveyer, and the discharge end of the dryer is logical
Cross the feed end that the 6th conveyer is connected to the third crusher.
As an improvement of the above technical solution, the waste gas treatment equipment include the spray column being sequentially communicated by pipeline,
UV photodissociation waste gas treatment equipment and the first exhaust blower are equipped with the first muffler on the pipeline of first exhaust blower connection.
As an improvement of the above technical solution, the black powder reclaimer further includes by pipeline and the second whirlwind collection
The exhaust end of the bag filter that the exhaust end of glassware is connected, the bag filter is sequentially communicated active charcoal by pipeline
Adsorption tower, the second exhaust blower are equipped with the second muffler on the pipeline of second exhaust blower connection.
As an improvement of the above technical solution, first tornado feeder set is connected with second tornado feeder set
High pressure blower is installed on pipeline.
As an improvement of the above technical solution, first crusher and the setting of the second crusher are in fire prevention board house.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, first crusher is double-shaft crusher, and described second is broken
Machine is variable-frequency breaking machine, and the third crusher is hammer crusher, and the dryer is rotating drum type drying machine；Described first
Conveyer, bidirectional conveyor, second conveyor and third conveyer are belt type conveyer, the 4th conveyer, the 5th defeated
It send machine and the 6th conveyer is screw conveyer.
In addition, device described in the utility model is used for the technique of old and useless battery pre-processing, it successively include following step
It is rapid:
S1) bidirectional conveyor by change conveying direction by hard shell battery be delivered to the first crusher and by soft shell battery it is defeated
It send to the second crusher, the hard shell battery being crushed in the first crusher is delivered to dryer by irreversibly delivering machine, and second is broken
The soft shell battery being crushed in machine is delivered to dryer by irreversibly delivering machine, and dryer is to broken hard shell battery or soft shell battery
Carry out drying and processing；It is delivered to third crusher by irreversibly delivering machine after broken battery drying, carries out break process；Third
The broken battery of crusher is entered in the first tornado feeder set by pipeline, the first tornado feeder set and the discharge of third crusher
Exhaust gas entered during the second whirlwind gathers materials by pipeline, the second tornado feeder set filters out black powder；
S2) exhaust gas of the first crusher, the second crusher and dryer discharge enters waste gas treatment equipment by pipeline, gives up
Gas disposal equipment carries out purified treatment to exhaust gas.
As an improvement of the above technical solution, in step S1), battery is delivered to bidirectional conveyor by the first conveyer,
Bidirectional conveyor hard shell battery is delivered to second conveyor by changing conveying direction and that soft shell battery is delivered to third is defeated
Send machine；Hard shell battery is delivered to the first crusher by second conveyor, and soft shell battery is delivered to second and is crushed by third conveyer
Machine；4th conveyer conveys broken hard shell battery into dryer, and broken soft shell battery is conveyed entering to dry by the 5th conveyer
Dry machine, dryer carry out drying and processing to broken battery；
In step S1), the exhaust gas of the second tornado feeder set discharge sequentially enters bag filter, active carbon by pipeline
Adsorption tower and the second exhaust blower carry out purified treatment, then arrange after noise reduction is handled into air；
In step S2), the exhaust gas of the first crusher, the second crusher and dryer discharge sequentially enters spray by pipeline
It drenches tower, UV photodissociation waste gas treatment equipment and the first exhaust blower and carries out purified treatment, then arrange after noise reduction is handled into air.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: the utility model provides a kind of dress for old and useless battery pre-processing
It sets, which includes conveying equipment, crusher, dryer, waste gas treatment equipment and black powder reclaimer, and conveying equipment includes can
Change the bidirectional conveyor of conveying direction, hard shell battery and soft shell battery are sieved, are delivered to different break by bidirectional conveyor
Broken machine simultaneously carries out break process, can distinguish processing according to battery variety in this way, as hard shell battery is preferably first broken with twin shaft
Broken machine carries out break process, and soft shell battery preferably first carries out break process with frequency-conversion high-speed crusher；Waste gas treatment equipment includes
The exhaust gas and waste liquid that spray column, UV photodissociation waste gas treatment equipment and the first exhaust blower, crusher and dryer generate pass through pipeline
Successively spray column, UV photodissociation waste gas treatment equipment and the first exhaust blower, the exhaust gas of discharge are purified, most handle afterwards through noise reduction
And it is discharged in air；Copper aluminium material material is in the pre-processing of recycling in battery, the electricity by break process twice, after break process
The first tornado feeder set of pond screens copper alumina particles mixture and the exhaust gas containing black powder mixture, and black powder mixture is in high pressure
Enter the second tornado feeder set under blower negative pressure swabbing action, the exhaust end of third crusher is connected to the second whirlwind by pipeline
Loading head, the discharge end of the second tornado feeder set recycle black powder, and the exhaust gas of the second tornado feeder set discharge passes sequentially through cloth bag and removes
Dirt device, activated carbon adsorber and the second exhaust blower carry out purified treatment, then arrange after noise reduction is handled into air.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the device for old and useless battery pre-processing described in the utility model；
In Fig. 1, the 1, first conveyer, 2, bidirectional conveyor, 3, second conveyor, 4, third conveyer, 5, fire prevention board house,
6, the first crusher, the 61, the 4th conveyer, the 7, second crusher, the 71, the 5th conveyer, 8, dryer, the 9, the 6th conveyer,
10, third crusher, the 11, first tornado feeder set, the 12, second tornado feeder set, 13, bag filter, 14, activated carbon adsorption
Tower, the 15, second exhaust blower, the 16, second muffler, 17, spray column, 18, UV photodissociation waste gas treatment equipment, the 19, first exhaust blower,
20, the first muffler.
Specific embodiment
For the purpose of this utility model, technical solution and advantage is better described, below in conjunction with specific embodiment and attached
The utility model is described in further detail for figure.
It should be understood that various information are described in the utility model using term " first ", " second " etc., but these
Information should not necessarily be limited by these terms, these terms are only used to for same type of information being distinguished from each other out.For example, not departing from this
In the case where utility model range, " first " information can also be referred to as " second " information, and similar, " second " information can also be with
Referred to as " first " information.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of devices for old and useless battery pre-processing, as shown in Figure 1 comprising conveying equipment,
Crusher, dryer 8, waste gas treatment equipment and black powder reclaimer, conveying equipment include the two-way defeated of changeable conveying direction
Machine 2 is sent, hard shell battery is delivered to the first crusher 6 by change conveying direction and conveys soft shell battery by bidirectional conveyor 2
To the second crusher 7, the discharge end of the first crusher 6 is connected to dryer 8, the discharging of the second crusher 7 by irreversibly delivering machine
End is connected to dryer 8 by irreversibly delivering machine；The discharge end of dryer 8 is communicated with third crusher 10 by irreversibly delivering machine,
The discharge end of third crusher 10 is communicated with the first tornado feeder set 11 by pipeline；First crusher 6,7 and of the second crusher
The exhaust end of dryer 8 passes through pipeline and is connected to waste gas treatment equipment；The exhaust end and third of first tornado feeder set 11 are broken
The exhaust end of broken machine 10 is connected to the black powder reclaimer by pipeline；The black powder reclaimer includes the second tornado feeder set
12。
In order to simplify conveying equipment, it is preferable that conveying equipment includes the first conveyer 1, and the first conveyer 1 is along conveying direction
End below be bidirectional conveyor 2, be equipped with below one end of bidirectional conveyor 2 and hard shell battery be delivered to the first crusher 6
Second conveyor 3, it is defeated to be equipped with the third that soft shell battery is delivered to the second crusher 7 below the other end of bidirectional conveyor 2
Send machine 4；The discharge end of first crusher 6 is connected to the feed end of dryer 8 by the 4th conveyer 61, and the second crusher 7 goes out
Expect that end is connected to the feed end of dryer 8 by the 5th conveyer 71, the discharge end of dryer 8 passes through the 6th conveyer 9 connection the
The feed end of three crushers 10.
For sufficiently cleaned up exhaust gas and reduce noise, it is preferable that the waste gas treatment equipment includes successively connecting by pipeline
Logical spray column 17, UV photodissociation waste gas treatment equipment 18 and the first exhaust blower 19, the first exhaust blower 19 connection pipeline on install
There is the first muffler 20.
In order to sufficiently recycle black powder and purification exhaust gas, reduce noise, black powder reclaimer further includes by pipeline and second
The bag filter 13 that the exhaust end of tornado feeder set 12 is connected, the exhaust end of bag filter 13 are sequentially communicated by pipeline
Active charcoal adsorption tower 14, the second exhaust blower 15, the second exhaust blower 15 connection pipeline on the second muffler 16 is installed.
In order to enter black powder mixture and exhaust gas in the first tornado feeder set 11 in second tornado feeder set 12, preferably
Ground, one end of the first tornado feeder set 11 are communicated with high pressure blower (not shown), and the exhaust end of high pressure blower passes through pipeline
It is connected with the second tornado feeder set 12.
Fire occurs in order to prevent, it is preferable that the first crusher 6 and the setting of the second crusher 7 are in fire prevention board house 5.
Due to the difference of hard shell battery and soft shell battery, for more preferably broken hard shell battery and soft shell battery and convenient for defeated
It send, it is preferable that the first crusher 6 is double-shaft crusher, and the second crusher 7 is variable-frequency breaking machine, and third crusher 10 is hammer leaf
Formula crusher, dryer 8 are rotating drum type drying machine；First conveyer 1, bidirectional conveyor 2, second conveyor 3 and third conveying
Machine 4 is belt type conveyer, and the 4th conveyer 61, the 5th conveyer 71 and the 6th conveyer 9 are screw conveyer.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment also provides technique of 1 device of embodiment for old and useless battery pre-processing, successively includes following step
It is rapid:
Its successively the following steps are included:
S1) battery is delivered to bidirectional conveyor 2 by the first conveyer 1, and bidirectional conveyor 2 will be hard by changing conveying direction
Housing battery is delivered to second conveyor 3 and soft shell battery is delivered to third conveyer 4；Second conveyor 3 is defeated by hard shell battery
It send to the first crusher 6, soft shell battery is delivered to the second crusher 7 by third conveyer 4；4th conveyer 61 is hard by what is be crushed
Housing battery is conveyed into dryer 8, and the 5th conveyer 71 conveys broken soft shell battery into dryer 8, and dryer 8 is to broken
Battery carries out drying and processing；Third crusher 10 is delivered to by the 6th conveyer 9 after broken battery drying, carries out broken place
Reason；The broken battery of third crusher 10 is entered in the first tornado feeder set 11 by pipeline, 11 row of the first tornado feeder set
Exhaust gas out contains black powder mixture and is entered in the second tornado feeder set 12 by pipeline, and the exhaust gas that third crusher 10 is discharged contains
There is the black powder in part to enter in the second tornado feeder set 12 by pipeline, the second tornado feeder set 12 filters out black powder；Second whirlwind
The exhaust gas that loading head 12 is discharged sequentially enters bag filter 13, activated carbon adsorber 14 and the second exhaust blower 15 by pipeline,
Purified treatment is carried out, then is arranged after noise reduction is handled into air；In addition, the copper alumina particles that the first tornado feeder set 11 will filter out
Mixture can be used for further screening；
S2) exhaust gas that the first crusher 6, the second crusher 7 and dryer 8 are discharged sequentially enters spray column by pipeline
17, UV photodissociation waste gas treatment equipment 18 and the first exhaust blower 19 carry out purified treatment, then arrange after noise reduction is handled into air.
Finally, it should be noted that above embodiments are to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to originally practical
The limitation of novel protected range, although being explained in detail referring to preferred embodiment to the utility model, the common skill of this field
Art personnel, which should be appreciated that, can modify to the technical solution of the utility model or replace on an equal basis, practical without departing from this
The spirit and scope of new technique scheme.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of device for old and useless battery pre-processing, which is characterized in that including conveying equipment, crusher, dryer, give up
Gas disposal equipment and black powder reclaimer, the conveying equipment includes the bidirectional conveyor of changeable conveying direction, described two-way
Hard shell battery is delivered to the first crusher by change conveying direction and soft shell battery is delivered to the second crusher by conveyer,
The discharge end of first crusher is connected to the dryer by irreversibly delivering machine, and the discharge end of second crusher passes through
It irreversibly delivers machine and is connected to the dryer；The discharge end of the dryer is communicated with third crusher, institute by irreversibly delivering machine
The discharge end for stating third crusher is communicated with the first tornado feeder set by pipeline；First crusher, the second crusher and
The exhaust end of dryer passes through pipeline and is connected to the waste gas treatment equipment；First tornado feeder set and third crusher
Exhaust end pass through pipeline and be connected to the black powder reclaimer；The black powder reclaimer includes the second tornado feeder set.
2. device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the conveying equipment includes the first conveyer, and described first is defeated
Sending machine is the bidirectional conveyor below the end of conveying direction, is equipped with below one end of the bidirectional conveyor by hard shell electricity
Pond is delivered to the second conveyor of the first crusher, is equipped with below the other end of the bidirectional conveyor and is delivered to soft shell battery
The third conveyer of second crusher；The discharge end of first crusher by the 4th conveyer be connected to the dryer into
Expect end, the discharge end of second crusher is connected to the feed end of the dryer by the 5th conveyer, the dryer
Discharge end is connected to the feed end of the third crusher by the 6th conveyer.
3. device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the waste gas treatment equipment includes being sequentially communicated by pipeline
Spray column, UV photodissociation waste gas treatment equipment and the first exhaust blower are equipped with first on the pipeline of first exhaust blower connection and disappear
Sound device.
4. device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the black powder reclaimer further includes by pipeline and described the
The exhaust end of the bag filter that the exhaust end of two tornado feeder sets is connected, the bag filter is sequentially communicated by pipeline
Active charcoal adsorption tower, the second exhaust blower are equipped with the second muffler on the pipeline of second exhaust blower connection.
5. device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that first tornado feeder set and second tornado feeder set
High pressure blower is installed on the pipeline being connected.
6. device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that first crusher and the second crusher are arranged in fire-proof plate
In room.
7. device as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that first crusher is double-shaft crusher, and described second is broken
Broken machine is variable-frequency breaking machine, and the third crusher is hammer crusher, and the dryer is rotating drum type drying machine；Described
One conveyer, bidirectional conveyor, second conveyor and third conveyer are belt type conveyer, the 4th conveyer, the 5th
Conveyer and the 6th conveyer are screw conveyer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821278015.4U CN209001065U (en) | 2018-08-08 | 2018-08-08 | A kind of device for old and useless battery pre-processing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821278015.4U CN209001065U (en) | 2018-08-08 | 2018-08-08 | A kind of device for old and useless battery pre-processing |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209001065U true CN209001065U (en) | 2019-06-18 |
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ID=66797838
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201821278015.4U Active CN209001065U (en) | 2018-08-08 | 2018-08-08 | A kind of device for old and useless battery pre-processing |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109119712A (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2019-01-01 | 广州市联冠机械有限公司 | A kind of device and its technique for old and useless battery pre-processing |
-
2018
- 2018-08-08 CN CN201821278015.4U patent/CN209001065U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109119712A (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2019-01-01 | 广州市联冠机械有限公司 | A kind of device and its technique for old and useless battery pre-processing |
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