CN208989270U - A kind of cerebrovascular fake formula falsework - Google Patents
A kind of cerebrovascular fake formula falsework Download PDFInfo
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- CN208989270U CN208989270U CN201721036942.0U CN201721036942U CN208989270U CN 208989270 U CN208989270 U CN 208989270U CN 201721036942 U CN201721036942 U CN 201721036942U CN 208989270 U CN208989270 U CN 208989270U
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- cerebrovascular
- stent body
- blood flow
- metallic stent
- suture
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the field of medical instrument technology more particularly to a kind of cerebrovascular fake formula falsework, comprising: metallic stent body is used to support vascular wall and provides hollow channel of blood flow for blood flow;With the suture for being fixed on the metallic stent body edge part.A kind of cerebrovascular fake formula falsework of the utility model blocks narrow dilation therapy for the cerebrovascular, can efficiently avoid blood vessel thrombus and narrow risk again;Suture is set in the edge part of metallic stent body, takes out bracket after being controlled and treated convenient for cerebrovascular stenosis.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the field of medical instrument technology more particularly to a kind of cerebrovascular fake formula falsework.
Background technique
Cerebral angioplasty has well solved cerebrovascular stenosis problem, but bracket long-term existence in the cerebrovascular,
Immune system effect is lower to have further thrombus and narrow risk again.And bracket is as foreign matter long-term existence, Huan Zhexu
Will be for a long time with the peaceful drug of bank, the sense of discomfort of patient for a long time psychologically and physiologically poses a big pressure to patient.
The use of fake formula bracket, when clinical observation cerebrovascular stenosis is controlled and treated, doctor can be easily
Bracket is taken out in vitro, so as to avoid the generation of the above side effect with recycling conduit.
Utility model content
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, it is interim that the utility model provides a kind of cerebrovascular fake formula
Bracket, comprising:
Metallic stent body is used to support vascular wall and provides hollow channel of blood flow for blood flow;With
It is fixed on the suture of the metallic stent body edge part.
In above-mentioned cerebrovascular fake formula falsework, the metallic stent body includes: as a preferred implementation manner,
Cylindrical support portion is used to support vascular wall and provides hollow channel of blood flow for blood flow;With blood flow control unit, with the tubular branch
Support part connection, for slowing down the speed of the blood flow from the cylindrical support portion and providing hollow channel of blood flow, institute for blood flow
The cross-sectional area for stating blood flow control unit is less than the cross-sectional area in the cylindrical support portion.
In above-mentioned cerebrovascular fake formula falsework, the blood flow control unit is transversal as a preferred implementation manner,
Area is first gradually reduced along the direction of proximal end to distal end and then becomes larger again;Preferably, the blood flow control unit is axis pair
Claim structure;It is highly preferred that the cylindrical support portion be it is N number of, the blood flow control unit is N-1, and N is not less than 2, each blood
Flow control part is proximally and distally separately connected the cylindrical support portion.
In above-mentioned cerebrovascular fake formula falsework, the metallic stent body is used as a preferred implementation manner,
Single nitinol alloy wire weaves.
In above-mentioned cerebrovascular fake formula falsework, as a preferred implementation manner, by the way of fastening or linking
The suture is fixed on to the edge part of the metallic stent body;Preferably, the suture is along the metallic support sheet
Body edge part it is circumferentially fixed, the metallic stent body edge part is tightened when in order to pull the suture.
In above-mentioned cerebrovascular fake formula falsework, as a preferred implementation manner, in the metallic stent body
The suture is respectively set in edge part proximally and distally;Preferably, it is set in the edge part of the metallic stent body proximal end
Set the suture.
In above-mentioned cerebrovascular fake formula falsework, as a preferred implementation manner, the suture be it is medical can not
Degradation suture.
In above-mentioned cerebrovascular fake formula falsework, as a preferred implementation manner, on the metallic stent body
Several developing marks are set;Preferably, the material of the developing mark is gold, platinum, tungsten or iridium Radiopaque marker.
In above-mentioned cerebrovascular fake formula falsework, as a preferred implementation manner, by the Radiopaque marker
It is arranged on the twine of the metallic stent body with tubular structure;Or the wire of the Radiopaque marker is wrapped in
On the twine of the metallic stent body;Or the metal powder of the Radiopaque marker is arranged in institute using spraying plating mode
It states on the twine of metallic stent body.
In above-mentioned cerebrovascular fake formula falsework, it is located at the metallic stent body as a preferred implementation manner,
The edge part at both ends is round and smooth structure.
Compared with prior art, a kind of cerebrovascular fake formula falsework of the utility model has the following technical effect that
1, a kind of cerebrovascular fake formula falsework of the utility model blocks narrow dilation therapy for the cerebrovascular, can
Efficiently avoid blood vessel thrombus and narrow risk again.
2, the metallic stent body of the utility model can be fitted closely with vessel lumen wall, have good bio-compatible
Property, corrosion resistance and flexibility, and it is easily incorporated supplying system, it is easy to operate.
3, suture is set in the edge part of metallic stent body, is taken out after being controlled and treated convenient for cerebrovascular stenosis
Bracket.
4, the metallic stent body of the utility model is round and smooth edge part, and bracket is small to the stimulation of vascular wall, in turn
Improve the adaptability and comfort level of patient.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the cerebrovascular fake formula falsework of an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the cerebrovascular fake formula falsework of the preferred embodiment in the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged view of the cerebrovascular fake formula falsework edge part of an embodiment of the present invention;
Wherein, the reference numerals are as follows in figure:
1- metallic stent body;2- suture;The edge part 11-;101- cerebrovascular fake formula falsework.
Specific embodiment
A kind of cerebrovascular fake formula falsework of the utility model is illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.It answers
Understand, these embodiments are only used for explaining the utility model rather than limit the scope of the utility model.Externally it should be understood that
After having read the content of the utility model, those skilled in the art make various changes or modifications the utility model, these etc.
Valence form is also fallen within the scope of the appended claims of the present application.
It is in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", " perpendicular
Directly ", the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only
For ease of description the utility model and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have it is specific
Orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.In addition, term " the
One ", " second ", " third " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is pacified
Dress ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally
Connection;It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected;Can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary,
It can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned art can be understood with concrete condition
The concrete meaning of language in the present invention.
In the utility model, unless stated otherwise, term " distal end " and " proximal end " are the bearing definitions based on attached drawing, tool
Body, when observer faces attached drawing, the left side of sight is defined as " distal end ", and the right end of sight is defined as " proximal end ".In addition, this
In utility model, one end by proximal operator of all parts in device is also known as proximal end, and in device all parts it is remote
One end from operator is known as distal end.
The utility model provides a kind of cerebrovascular fake formula falsework 101, and narrow expansion is blocked for the cerebrovascular
Treatment.
As shown in Figure 1, one embodiment of the utility model provides a kind of cerebrovascular fake formula falsework 101, packet
Metallic stent body 1 and the suture 2 for being fixed on 1 edge part 11 of metallic stent body are included, is said one by one below according to Fig. 1
It is bright.
The structure of metallic stent body 1 can be the metallic support of this field any shape, and preferably netted cylindrical body is adopted
It is woven with single nitinol alloy wire, be used to support vascular wall and hollow channel of blood flow is provided for blood flow.Metallic support sheet
On body 1 have mesh, free shrink can be carried out with elasticity, can be compressed into line style under stress, nature (i.e. without
Under active force) under can be cylindrical, shape can be adjusted according to the shape of blood vessel of its position.Nitinol has good
Good super-elasticity, is able to maintain stable tension, can be fitted closely with vessel lumen wall using metallic support made of Nitinol,
With good biocompatibility, corrosion resistance and flexibility;And metallic support is easily incorporated supplying system, it is easy to operate.
It, will be golden in order to meet the adherence quality of 1 structure of metallic stent body and prevent the generation of cerebral hyperpefusion syndrome
Belong to rack body 1 be designed as include cylindrical support portion and coupled blood flow control unit structure;Wherein, cylindrical support portion
For hollow tubular network structure, it is used to support vascular wall and hollow channel of blood flow is provided for blood flow, in general, metallic support sheet
The diameter in the cylindrical support portion of body 1 is preferably 0.5-6mm.Blood flow control unit is also hollow network structure, comes from cylinder for slowing down
The speed of the blood flow of shape support portion simultaneously provides hollow channel of blood flow for blood flow, and the cross-sectional area of blood flow control unit is less than tubular branch
The cross-sectional area of support part, such structure can not only guarantee that metallic stent body 1 had good adherence quality but also can prevent brain mistake
The generation of degree perfusion syndrome.
In addition, the generation in order to further prevent cerebral hyperpefusion syndrome, the cross-sectional area of blood flow control unit is along close
The direction to distal end is held first to be gradually reduced and then become larger again;Preferably, blood flow control unit is axially symmetric structure;More preferably
Ground, cylindrical support portion be it is N number of, blood flow control unit is N-1, and N is not less than 2, and each blood flow control unit is proximally and distally distinguished
Connect tubular support portion.Metallic stent body 1, which is designed as above structure not only, can increase bracket and patient's diseased region blood vessel
Adherence quality, reduce stimulation and constriction to vascular wall, improve patient for the adaptability of additional intravascular stent, moreover it is possible to more preferable
Ground prevents the generation of cerebral hyperpefusion syndrome.
Blood vessel due to generating pathological change of thrombus position inevitably will appear rough and uneven in surface phenomenon, metallic stent body 1
The design of structure is mainly for the effect that improves its adherence quality and effectively support to blood vessel, so that patient's rehabilitation as early as possible, in addition also
It need to consider the comfort of patient, reduce stimulation and constriction of the bracket to vascular wall, improve patient to the adaptability of bracket.
In order to improve the adaptability and comfort level of patient, suture 2 is selected as medical non-degradable suture 2;Suture 2 can
Preferably metal wire, cotton thread, polyester or polypropylene etc., it is highly preferred that suture 2 is polypropylene, polyamide or cellulose etc..For
Suture 2 is fixed on the edge part 11 of metallic stent body 1 strongerly, it will seam by the way of fasten or link
The edge part 11 that zygonema 2 is fixed on metallic stent body 1 is all provided in the edge part 11 proximally and distally of metallic stent body 1
Suture 2 is set.
The edge part 11 of metallic stent body 1 is preferably arranged to round and smooth edge part 11, can reduce it and pierces to vascular wall
Swash.Further, subsequent taking-up metallic stent body 1 for convenience, the circumferencial direction along metallic stent body 1 is by suture 2
Sequentially the mesh across 1 edge part 11 of metallic stent body is to form closed loop fake, and forms tubercle and fix the knotting of suture 2
In (as shown in Figure 3) on metallic stent body 1.That is, circumferential direction of the suture 2 along the edge part of metallic stent body 1 11
It is fixed, the edge part of metallic stent body 1 is tightened when convenient for pulling suture 2, being led so that metallic stent body 1 be made to close at recycling
The operation of pipe is simpler, easy.
Further, preferably close in metallic stent body 1 for the ease of the taking-up of cerebrovascular fake formula falsework 101
Suture 2 (as shown in Figure 2) is arranged in the edge part 11 at end.
The specific conveying of the cerebrovascular fake formula falsework 101 and recovery method are as follows: will manage along guiding wire
The delivery conduit for inside accommodating the cerebrovascular fake formula falsework 101 is delivered to specific position, available during transportation
Developing mark on metallic stent body 1 determines delivery conduit position, after delivery conduit has arrived specific position, will convey
Conduit is withdrawn, and is vascular lesion position after the completion of falsework is on active service so that cerebrovascular fake formula falsework 101 be made to open
After healing is good, the recovery system using front end with round and smooth hook-shaped instrument recycles cerebrovascular fake formula falsework 101, hook-shaped
Instrument catches on suture 2 and tenses, and after the proximal retraction of falsework is complete, successively goes back to the proximal end of falsework, distal end
It receives to recycling conduit, then falsework is withdrawn from vitro with recycling conduit.Again will by first shrinking falsework proximal end
It takes in recycling conduit, reduces when falsework enters recycling conduit and gives vascular wall bring stimulation, namely reduces
The pain and sense of discomfort of patient.Hook-shaped instrument used meets medical requirement, and recycling conduit used is in the prior art
The recycling conduit of intravascular stent.
On the one hand the cerebrovascular fake formula falsework 101 of the utility model is made it easier to by setting suture 2 from blood
It takes out, reduces when taking out falsework to patient's bring pain and sense of discomfort in pipe;On the other hand can also inhibit temporarily to prop up
The drift of frame in the blood vessels improves the speed of vascular lesion position rehabilitation, can also efficiently avoid blood vessel thrombus and narrow again
Narrow risk;And setting suture 2 does not bring sense of discomfort and constriction to patient.
In use, in order to improve the accuracy of positioning, several developing marks are equipped on metallic stent body 1
(not shown), setting developing mark the position of metallic support in the blood vessel can be accurately positioned, convenient for operator to bracket into
Row operation and monitoring.For example two developing marks are symmetrical arranged in the distal peripheral edge of metallic stent body 1, in metallic stent body
1 proximal end periphery is symmetrical arranged two developing marks, i.e., two developing marks are respectively arranged in two sides end to end, and the material of developing mark is
The Radiopaque markers such as gold, platinum, tungsten or iridium.In order to more effectively improve the positioning accuracy of patient, by radiopaque mark
Object is arranged on the twine of metallic stent body 1 with tubular structure, for example metal pipe sleeve is made in gold in Radiopaque marker
On the twine for belonging to rack body 1;Or the wire of Radiopaque marker is wrapped on the twine of metallic stent body 1;Or
The metal powder of Radiopaque marker is arranged on the twine of metallic stent body 1 i.e. in metallic support using spraying plating mode
The coating of Radiopaque marker is formed on the twine of ontology 1.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of cerebrovascular fake formula falsework characterized by comprising
Metallic stent body is used to support vascular wall and provides hollow channel of blood flow for blood flow;With
It is fixed on the suture of the metallic stent body edge part.
2. cerebrovascular fake formula falsework according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the metallic stent body packet
Include: cylindrical support portion is used to support vascular wall and provides hollow channel of blood flow for blood flow;With blood flow control unit, with the cylinder
The connection of shape support portion, it is logical for slowing down the speed of the blood flow from the cylindrical support portion and providing hollow blood flow for blood flow
Road, the cross-sectional area of the blood flow control unit are less than the cross-sectional area in the cylindrical support portion.
3. cerebrovascular fake formula falsework according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the blood flow control unit it is transversal
Area is first gradually reduced along the direction of proximal end to distal end and then becomes larger again;The blood flow control unit is axially symmetric structure;
The cylindrical support portion be it is N number of, the blood flow control unit is N-1, and N is not less than 2, the proximal end of each blood flow control unit and
Distal end is separately connected the cylindrical support portion.
4. cerebrovascular fake formula falsework according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the metallic stent body uses
Single nitinol alloy wire weaves.
5. cerebrovascular fake formula falsework according to claim 1, which is characterized in that by the way of fastening or linking
The suture is fixed on to the edge part of the metallic stent body;The suture is along the metallic stent body edge part
It is circumferentially fixed, the metallic stent body edge part is tightened when in order to pull the suture.
6. cerebrovascular fake formula falsework according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the metallic stent body
The suture is respectively set in edge part proximally and distally;Or described in being arranged in the edge part of the metallic stent body proximal end
Suture.
7. cerebrovascular fake formula falsework according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the suture be it is medical can not
Degradation suture.
8. cerebrovascular fake formula falsework according to claim 1, which is characterized in that on the metallic stent body
Several developing marks are set;The material of the developing mark is gold, platinum, tungsten or iridium Radiopaque marker.
9. cerebrovascular fake formula falsework according to claim 8, which is characterized in that by the Radiopaque marker
It is arranged on the twine of the metallic stent body with tubular structure;Or the wire of the Radiopaque marker is wrapped in
On the twine of the metallic stent body;Or the metal powder of the Radiopaque marker is arranged in institute using spraying plating mode
It states on the twine of metallic stent body.
10. cerebrovascular fake formula falsework according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be located at the metallic support sheet
The edge part at body both ends is round and smooth structure.
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CN201721036942.0U CN208989270U (en) | 2017-08-18 | 2017-08-18 | A kind of cerebrovascular fake formula falsework |
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CN107397617A (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2017-11-28 | 北京赛铂医药科技有限公司 | A kind of cerebrovascular fake formula falsework |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107397617A (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2017-11-28 | 北京赛铂医药科技有限公司 | A kind of cerebrovascular fake formula falsework |
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