CN208983752U - A kind of emulsion drying device - Google Patents

A kind of emulsion drying device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208983752U
CN208983752U CN201821656510.4U CN201821656510U CN208983752U CN 208983752 U CN208983752 U CN 208983752U CN 201821656510 U CN201821656510 U CN 201821656510U CN 208983752 U CN208983752 U CN 208983752U
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China
Prior art keywords
drying
drying box
emulsion
supporting plate
side wall
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CN201821656510.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王宁雄
肖锦
杨本农
段永健
张寿平
何君
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YAHUA GROUP PANZHIHUA HENGTAI CHEMICAL CO Ltd
PANZHIHUA HENGWEI CHEMICAL CO Ltd
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YAHUA GROUP PANZHIHUA HENGTAI CHEMICAL CO Ltd
PANZHIHUA HENGWEI CHEMICAL CO Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of emulsion drying devices, including drying unit ontology, cooling device;The drying unit ontology includes drying box, drying box case lid, heating device, and the drying box and drying box case lid one end are flexibly connected, and opposite end snaps connection;Several drying tanks up and down are equipped with inside drying box, drying tank outer wall is fixedly connected with drying box;It is equipped with annular slot in drying box lower sidewall, the card slot cross section is greater than the cross section inside drying box;It is additionally provided with supporting plate, the supporting plate matches with card slot, is equipped with the hole for supporting plate pull in drying box one side wall, is equipped with sealing ring in the hole site, the supporting plate can be passed through from sealing ring pull;It is connected with collection bucket in drying box bottom, the collection bucket bottom is equipped with feed opening.The utility model drying tank inner wall is equipped with metal fin, not only can distributing with accelerated heat, and the channel that the interval between metal fin is formed can also be conducive to steam and flow up.

Description

A kind of emulsion drying device
Technical field
The present invention relates to emulsion explosives technology field, especially a kind of emulsion drying device.
Background technique
Emulsion is that developed recently is more rapid and widely used a kind of aqueous commercial explosive of ammonium nitrate class, it is with mistake Saturation inorganic oxidizer aqueous solution is dispersed phase, and the hydrocarbon oils immiscible with water is continuous phase, by emulsifying technology It uniformly densely disperses aqueous oxidizing agent solution in fuel tank continuous media in the form of fine droplet, forms water-in-oil type (W/ O) gluey emulsion, emulsion has excellent explosion property and water repelling property, by universal weight in commercial explosive circle Depending on and carry out a large amount of research in succession, emulsion is rapidly developed and is widely used in engineering explosion, and emulsion is raw It is nontoxic and pollution-free during production, and safety is preferable in transport, storage, use process, simultaneously because it is in the spy of fluidised form Point, at the scene construction in, load, pump it is convenient, it has also become China's civil explosive material industry gives priority to product.
Existing rodlike emulsion is improper due to storing in storage process, dampness is easy, to make to emulsion With security risk is brought, therefore, first it is badly in need of a kind of drying device dried to rodlike emulsion.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to design a kind of emulsion drying device, has good drying effect, easy to operate Feature.
Realize above-mentioned purpose the technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of emulsion drying device, including drying unit ontology, cooling device;
The drying unit ontology includes drying box, drying box case lid, heating device, the drying box and drying box case lid One end is flexibly connected, and opposite end snaps connection;Inside drying box be equipped with several drying tanks up and down, drying tank outer wall with Drying box is fixedly connected;It is equipped with annular slot in drying box lower sidewall, the card slot cross section is greater than the cross inside drying box Section;It is additionally provided with supporting plate, the supporting plate matches with card slot, the hole for supporting plate pull is equipped in drying box one side wall, described Hole site is equipped with sealing ring, and the supporting plate can be passed through from sealing ring pull;Collection bucket, the collection are connected in drying box bottom Bottom struggle against equipped with feed opening;
The cooling device includes cooler bin, the conveyer belt being equipped in cooler bin, the cooling fan being equipped at the top of cooler bin, Cooler bin upper front end is equipped with feed inlet, and end lower part is equipped with discharge port;The feed inlet is equipped with inclination splicing plate, the blanking Mouth is located at the top of inclination splicing plate.
In one embodiment of the utility model, hygrometer is equipped at the top of the drying box case lid, in drying box one side wall Portion is equipped with exhaust pipe.
In one embodiment of the utility model, be additionally provided with exhaust fan in the exhaust pipe, the exhaust fan and drying box it Between be additionally provided with control valve;Preferably, the exhaust fan is axial flow blower, and the control valve is ball valve.
In one embodiment of the utility model, the drying tank and this body by integral forming of drying box.
In one embodiment of the utility model, drying tank hollow part inner wall is equipped with several vertically arranged metals Piece, drying box, drying tank are made of metal material.
In one embodiment of the utility model, the drying unit is that drying box side wall is connected in drying tank equipped with several Logical heating agent circulation passage, and it is equipped with the entrance of the flow channel in drying box one side wall lower part, on drying box one side wall top Outlet equipped with the flow channel.
In one embodiment of the utility model, bottom is equipped with gasket in the card slot, and gasket is annular and and card slot Bottom is fixedly connected, and the supporting plate can draw sliding on gasket surface.
In one embodiment of the utility model, the collection bucket surface is equipped with buffer layer, and feed opening cross-sectional shape is square Shape simultaneously matches with emulsion size;It is preferred that buffer layer is froth bed.
In one embodiment of the utility model, the inclination splicing plate surface be equipped with buffer layer, inclination splicing plate end to Lower extension forms the discharge channel of rectangle with cooler bin feed inlet opposing sidewalls, and the conveyer belt is located at the lower section of discharge channel;It is preferred that Buffer layer is froth bed.
In one embodiment of the utility model, the cooling fan have it is multiple, terminal discharge mouth cross section be rectangle.
The utility model is include at least the following beneficial effects:
One, the utility model carries out the drying to emulsion using vertically arranged drying tank, and emulsion is perpendicular at this Drying is laminated in straight drying tank, the steam of generation is discharged from the exhaust pipe at top;It can be more than the steam equipped with axial flow blower In the case of Accelerating Removal, can open and close to observe steam after drying a period of time in drying box equipped with control valve Content situation.
Two, the utility model drying tank inner wall is equipped with metal fin, not only can distributing with accelerated heat, and metal The channel that interval between cooling fin is formed can also be conducive to steam and flow up, and then be discharged from exhaust pipe.
Three, the utility model, can be also manual with the automatic pull of additional mechanical device by the way of supporting plate pull Pull can control after the emulsion in same drying tank falls completely within collection bucket and further pull out the adjacent baking of releasing Emulsion in dry slot;Usually with play a supportive role, and play the role of with sealing ring collective effect closed, subtract as far as possible Less or avoid the loss of heat.
Four, it is equipped with buffer layer, emulsion can be slowed down in the impact force for falling process, avoid or reduces emulsification is as far as possible fried The damage of medicine;And each feed opening designs rectangular in form, and is slightly larger than emulsion with size, it is therefore an objective to emulsion can be enable to advise Whole sequence.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model emulsion drying device;
Fig. 2 is the drying box top view of the utility model emulsion drying device;
Fig. 3 is the drying box Longitudinal cross section schematic of the utility model emulsion drying device;
Fig. 4 is the drying box left view of the utility model emulsion drying device;
Fig. 5 is the collection bucket structural schematic diagram of the utility model emulsion drying device;
Fig. 6 is the cooler bin structural schematic diagram of the utility model emulsion drying device.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution of the utility model is clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawing, it is clear that described reality Applying example is the utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ability It is practical new to belong to this for domain those of ordinary skill every other embodiment obtained without making creative work The range of type protection.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that belonging to "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", " erecting Directly ", the direction of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" or positional relationship are to be only based on direction or positional relationship described in attached drawing For ease of description the utility model and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have it is specific Orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.In addition, belong to " the One ", " second " etc. is used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, belonging to " peace Dress ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally Connection;It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected;Can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, It can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned art can be understood with concrete condition The concrete meaning of language in the present invention.
In addition, as long as technical characteristic involved in the utility model different embodiments disclosed below is each other Not constituting conflict can be combined with each other.
The present invention is specifically described with reference to the accompanying drawing, as shown in figures 1 to 6:
A kind of emulsion drying device, including drying unit ontology, cooling device;
The drying unit ontology includes drying box 1, drying box case lid 2, heating device, the drying box 1 and drying box 2 one end of case lid is flexibly connected, and such as hinged, opposite end snaps connection, 2 contact portion of 1 top side wall of drying box and drying box case lid It is additionally provided with sealing ring 21, the loss of heat, such as silica gel ring is reduced or avoided;Be equipped with inside the drying box 1 it is several up and down Drying tank 3,3 outer wall of drying tank are fixedly connected with drying box 1;Annular slot 13, the card slot are equipped in 1 lower sidewall of drying box 13 cross sections are greater than the cross section for the inside that 1 side wall of drying box is enclosed;It is additionally provided with supporting plate 6, the supporting plate 6 and 13 phase of card slot Matching, is equipped with the hole for 6 pull of supporting plate in 1 one side wall of drying box, is equipped with sealing ring 15 in the hole site, the supporting plate 6 can It is passed through from 15 pull of sealing ring;It is connected with collection bucket 7 in 1 bottom of drying box, 7 bottom of collection bucket is equipped with feed opening 72;
The cooling device includes cooler bin 8, the conveyer belt 83 being equipped in cooler bin 8, the cooling being equipped at the top of cooler bin 8 Fan 82 is equipped with feed inlet 81 in 8 upper front end of cooler bin, and end lower part is equipped with discharge port 84;The feed inlet 81 is equipped with inclination Splicing plate 811, the feed opening 72 are located at the top of inclination splicing plate 811.
Wherein heated-air drying can be used in drying unit, offers the import of hot wind supply input in 1 one side wall bottom of drying box, And multiple channels for going here and there wind are opened up between drying tank 3, then open up hot wind output in 1 opposite side side wall upper part of drying box Outlet, such hot wind enter from bottom, pass through each drying tank 3, finally flow out from outlet.
The drying unit preferably dries the emulsion in drying tank 3 by the way of heating agent heat dissipation.Institute It is interior equipped with several heating agent circulation passage (not shown)s being connected with drying tank 3 for 1 side wall of drying box to state drying unit, and It is equipped with the entrance 12 of the flow channel in 1 one side wall lower part of drying box, is equipped with the flow channel on drying box one side wall top Outlet 11.The heating agent can not show that the device heated to heating agent in figure with media such as hot water, hot oils, further include as The optional equipments such as heating boiler, delivery pump, feed-line.
In one specific embodiment of the utility model, hygrometer 22 is equipped at the top of the drying box case lid 2, in drying box 1 one Side wall upper part is equipped with exhaust pipe 5.The humidity in drying box 1 can be observed equipped with hygrometer 22, when humidity reaches Eligibility requirements, Opening supporting plate 6 falls into emulsion in collection bucket 7.The steam that drying generates is discharged in atmosphere from exhaust pipe 5.The hygrometer 22 be the existing commercially available universal product, and accessory structure required for specifically how installing and install has public in the prior art It opens, such as CN201621292955.X, those skilled in the art only need simply to make the modification of some adaptability, as size is big Small, part-structure shape change etc..When humidity size is qualification, relies primarily on the humidity value summarized in real work It is referred to, therefore, is not provided a unified value again.
In one specific embodiment of the utility model, exhaust fan 52, the exhaust fan 52 and baking are additionally provided in the exhaust pipe 5 Control valve 51 is additionally provided between dry case 1;Preferably, the exhaust fan 52 is axial flow blower, and the control valve is ball valve.It is initial to add Control valve 51 is closed when hot, enables the relatively quick promotion of temperature in drying box 1, after humidity reaches certain value, is opened Control valve 51 is then turned on exhaust fan 52, moisture is discharged quickly.Exhaust fan 52 is axial flow blower, specifically how to install ginseng According to method disclosed in the prior art, and supply its running circuit structure, can refer to prior art CN201620121772.5, CN201621474528.3, CN201220087385.6 disclosure, those skilled in the art only need simply to make some suitable The modification of answering property, such as size, the shape of part-structure change.
In one specific embodiment of the utility model, the drying tank 3 and 1 body by integral forming of drying box.
In one specific embodiment of the utility model, the 3 hollow part inner wall of drying tank is equipped with several vertically arranged gold Belong to piece 4, drying box 1, drying tank 3 are made of metal material.It is dried using heating medium for heating, drying box 1, drying tank 3 are using gold Belong to material to be formed with being conducive to the transmitting of heat, and sheet metal 4 is conducive to radiate, and the channel formed between sheet metal 4 can also Be conducive to that the dry steam generated in bottom is made to flow up to top, and then extracted out and empty by axial flow blower.
In one specific embodiment of the utility model, bottom is equipped with gasket 14 in the card slot 13, and gasket 14 is annular And be fixedly connected with card slot bottom, the supporting plate 6 can draw sliding on 14 surface of gasket.The mode of being fixedly connected can be use Glue is fixed, and is also possible to be fixed on card slot bottom using Screw in the punching of gasket 14.
In one specific embodiment of the utility model, 7 surface of collection bucket is equipped with buffer layer 71,72 cross section shape of feed opening Shape is rectangle and matches with emulsion size;It is preferred that buffer layer 71 is froth bed.Match and refers to size slightly larger than cream The size for changing explosive makes emulsion be only capable of falling down one by one, and rectangular-shaped feed opening 72 can make emulsion Can be more regular fall inclination splicing plate 811 on.
In one specific embodiment of the utility model, 811 surface of inclination splicing plate is equipped with buffer layer, tilts splicing plate 811 ends extend downwardly the discharge channel 812 that rectangle is formed with 8 feed inlet of cooler bin, 81 opposing sidewalls, and the conveyer belt 83 is located at The lower section of discharge channel 72;It is preferred that buffer layer is froth bed.Conveyer belt 83 further includes feeder motor, conveying roller etc., which is normal Rule can refer to prior art CN201620106685.2, CN201720657436.7, those skilled in the art only need by equipment Simply to make the modification of some adaptability, such as size, the shape of part-structure change.
In one specific embodiment of the utility model, the cooling fan 82 have it is multiple, 84 cross section of terminal discharge mouth be square Shape, purpose are also falling of keeping emulsion more regular.
The utility model only discloses the primary structure of device, further includes that some conventional supplementary structures and connection are closed There is no list completely for system etc..The connection relationship of the utility model be also according to the actual situation depending on, need to be fixedly connected consolidates Fixed connection, needs bolted place to be bolted, and there is no list these completely mutually to interconnect in the present invention Relationship is connect, is only because its conventional some design, can not constitute the reason that do not know to this programme.That selects simultaneously is various Accessory or main part material should all reach Eligibility requirements, and each main part or accessory installation should all reach the installation requirement of related fields.
The working principle of herein described emulsion drying device is:
Rodlike emulsion is put into drying tank, stacked on top of one another to be passed through circulation heating agent together, the heat distributed make by The emulsion of tide is dried, and the moisture for drying formation is discharged from the exhaust pipe on top, is read for a period of time after closing control valve The reading of hygrometer is taken to determine whether that drying finishes, after reading qualification, supporting plate is gradually extracted out, falls emulsion It falls into the collection bucket of buffer layer, and then gradually falls into cooler bin and cooled down, it is to be conveyed to take the completion of end process to It is cooling, finally obtain qualified drying emulsion.
Above-mentioned technical proposal only embodies the optimal technical scheme of technical solution of the present invention, those skilled in the art The principle of the present invention is embodied to some variations that some of them part may be made, belongs to the scope of protection of the present invention it It is interior.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of emulsion drying device, it is characterised in that: including drying unit ontology, cooling device;
The drying unit ontology includes drying box, drying box case lid, heating device, the drying box and drying box case lid one end It is flexibly connected, opposite end snaps connection;Several drying tanks up and down, drying tank outer wall and drying are equipped with inside drying box Case is fixedly connected;It is equipped with annular slot in drying box lower sidewall, the card slot cross section is greater than the cross section inside drying box; It is additionally provided with supporting plate, the supporting plate matches with card slot, the hole for supporting plate pull is equipped in drying box one side wall, in the hole site Equipped with sealing ring, the supporting plate can be passed through from sealing ring pull;Collection bucket, the collection bucket bottom are connected in drying box bottom Equipped with feed opening;
The cooling device includes cooler bin, the conveyer belt being equipped in cooler bin, the cooling fan being equipped at the top of cooler bin, in cooling Case upper front end is equipped with feed inlet, and end lower part is equipped with discharge port;The feed inlet is equipped with inclination splicing plate, the feed opening position In the top of inclination splicing plate.
2. a kind of emulsion drying device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: set at the top of the drying box case lid There is hygrometer, is equipped with exhaust pipe on drying box one side wall top.
3. a kind of emulsion drying device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: be additionally provided with pumping in the exhaust pipe Blower is additionally provided with control valve between the exhaust fan and drying box.
4. a kind of emulsion drying device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the drying tank and drying box sheet Body by integral forming.
5. a kind of emulsion drying device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: drying tank hollow part inner wall Several vertically arranged sheet metals are equipped with, drying box, drying tank are made of metal material.
6. a kind of emulsion drying device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the drying unit is drying box Side wall is equipped with the flow channel equipped with several heating agent flow channels being connected, and in drying box one side wall lower part in drying tank Entrance, drying box one side wall top be equipped with the flow channel outlet.
7. a kind of emulsion drying device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: bottom is equipped with close in the card slot Packing, gasket are annular and are fixedly connected with card slot bottom that the supporting plate can draw sliding on gasket surface.
8. a kind of emulsion drying device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the collection bucket surface is equipped with slow Layer is rushed, feed opening cross-sectional shape is rectangle and matches with emulsion size.
9. a kind of emulsion drying device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the inclination splicing plate surface is set There is buffer layer, inclination splicing plate end extends downwardly the discharge channel that rectangle is formed with cooler bin feed inlet opposing sidewalls, described defeated The lower section for sending band to be located at discharge channel.
10. a kind of emulsion drying device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cooling fan have it is multiple, Terminal discharge mouth cross section is rectangle.
CN201821656510.4U 2018-10-12 2018-10-12 A kind of emulsion drying device Active CN208983752U (en)

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CN201821656510.4U CN208983752U (en) 2018-10-12 2018-10-12 A kind of emulsion drying device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821656510.4U CN208983752U (en) 2018-10-12 2018-10-12 A kind of emulsion drying device

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111595109A (en) * 2020-06-05 2020-08-28 江苏金陵干燥科技有限公司 Special dryer for compounding battery materials
CN112629173A (en) * 2020-12-21 2021-04-09 贵州林联工程咨询有限公司 Forestry seed drying apparatus
CN113498869A (en) * 2021-06-11 2021-10-15 安徽有余跨越瓜蒌食品开发有限公司 Drying device is used in processing of trichosanthes seed

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111595109A (en) * 2020-06-05 2020-08-28 江苏金陵干燥科技有限公司 Special dryer for compounding battery materials
CN112629173A (en) * 2020-12-21 2021-04-09 贵州林联工程咨询有限公司 Forestry seed drying apparatus
CN112629173B (en) * 2020-12-21 2022-07-12 贵州林联工程咨询有限公司 Forestry seed drying apparatus
CN113498869A (en) * 2021-06-11 2021-10-15 安徽有余跨越瓜蒌食品开发有限公司 Drying device is used in processing of trichosanthes seed

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