CN208980443U - A kind of kitchen waste oil processing unit - Google Patents
A kind of kitchen waste oil processing unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN208980443U CN208980443U CN201821400617.2U CN201821400617U CN208980443U CN 208980443 U CN208980443 U CN 208980443U CN 201821400617 U CN201821400617 U CN 201821400617U CN 208980443 U CN208980443 U CN 208980443U
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- Prior art keywords
- kitchen waste
- port
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- oil
- liquid
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- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000003075 superhydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011045 prefiltration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 53
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003225 biodiesel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003317 industrial substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of kitchen waste oil processing unit, comprising: liquid storage tank, top are equipped with the bottom leakage fluid dram for filtering aft galley waste liquid to be discharged equipped with the top inlet for introducing kitchen waste liquid, bottom；Filter device is arranged at liquid storage bottom of pond portion leakage fluid dram；Separator, including separating pipe and super-hydrophobicity sponge filter core；Fuel Tanking Unit, including oil storage bottle and three-way water segregator；The oil-water separation method is the following steps are included: kitchen waste liquid is poured into liquid storage tank, in filtrate inflow separation device；Channel of the filtrate Jing Guo separating pipe, greasy dirt are adsorbed by super-hydrophobicity sponge filter core, and waste water is discharged into sewer or waste water collection device from second port after de-oiling；After super-hydrophobicity sponge absorbs saturation, super-hydrophobic shape sponge filter core is squeezed, waste oil is discharged into oil storage bottle after being extruded.The beneficial effects of the utility model are: can effectively handle kitchen waste water, water-oil separating is carried out, and waste oil secondary use will be recycled.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of kitchen waste oil processing units, belong to kitchen waste oil processing unit field.
Background technique
Kitchen waste oil refers to the animal and plant fat that cannot be eaten again generated during food and drink, including frying waste oil, swill
Water oil, waste oil of kitchen ventilator discharge etc..Now national kitchen waste oil year yield between ten thousand tons of 600-700, discharge amount
It is huge.Kitchen waste oil has the dual character of distinct waste and resource, it can pollute water body, emitting offensive odor, side are led
Food-safety problem is caused, but contains the organic matter of a large amount of recoverables simultaneously, biodiesel, industrial chemicals, daily use chemicals can be prepared
Product etc..
China still lacks the recovery system to kitchen waste oil at present, and the most of kitchen waste oil generated is caused directly to be discharged
Into sewer, not only polluted-water, has aggravated burden for the processing of sanitary sewage, while also resulting in a kind of wave of resource
Take.Therefore, there is realistic meaning for the reasonable recycling of kitchen waste oil.
Super-hydrophobic material is a kind of special wetability material of the contact angle greater than 150 ° of a kind of surface of solids and water droplet,
It is hardly soaked by water, but extremely strong to the affinity of oil product, can be applied to oil water separation process, and wherein super-hydrophobicity is three-dimensional
Space of the porous material due to can provide storage oil product with gap structure abundant, keeps material oil absorption capacity larger, in reality
It is more advantageous in, but also lack the device of this kind of processing kitchen waste waters at present.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the utility model proposes one kind, and water-oil separating, operation can be carried out to kitchen waste water
Simply, the kitchen waste oil processing unit of good separating effect.
A kind of kitchen waste oil processing unit described in the utility model characterized by comprising
Liquid storage tank, top is equipped with the top inlet for introducing kitchen waste liquid, bottom is equipped with for kitchen after discharge filtering
The bottom leakage fluid dram of room waste liquid, for collecting kitchen waste liquid；
Filter device is arranged at liquid storage bottom of pond portion leakage fluid dram, for stopping the solid impurity in the waste liquid of kitchen from liquid storage
It is discharged in the leakage fluid dram in pond；
Separator, including separating pipe and super-hydrophobicity sponge filter core, the top inlet and liquid storage bottom of pond portion of separating pipe
Leakage fluid dram is connected, and the bottom liquid outlet of separating pipe is connected with the inlet of Fuel Tanking Unit；It is loaded in the pipeline of separating pipe super
Hydrophobicity sponge filter core, for carrying out water-oil separating to the kitchen waste liquid through prefiltration；
And Fuel Tanking Unit, including oil storage bottle and three-way water segregator, wherein the three of three-way water segregator port, wherein first
A port is connected as Fuel Tanking Unit inlet with the bottom liquid outlet of separating pipe, and second port is as Fuel Tanking Unit waste water
Outlet and sewer or waste water collection device pipeline connection；Third port connects as the oil outlet and oil storage bottle of Fuel Tanking Unit
It is logical.
The a port of the three-way water segregator and third port are coaxial, and the two central axis and separating pipe central axis
It is arranged vertically；Second port is vertical with a port central axes, and second port have with third port it is independent
Valve.
The filter device is the bowl structure surrounded by strainer, and the bottom filtrate port of bowl structure and the bottom of liquid storage tank
Portion's leakage fluid dram is connected, and the top of bowl structure exceeds liquid storage tank, and there are gaps between bowl structure and liquid storage tank.
The aperture of the strainer is 100 mesh.
The super-hydrophobicity sponge filter core is cylindrical structure, and bottom is by pad support in separating pipe.
The radially uniform cloth hole of the super-hydrophobicity sponge filter core, aperture L1 are 3mm, and pitch of holes L2 is 15mm.
The outer diameter of the super-hydrophobicity sponge filter core is consistent with bore is separated, and outer diameter 5cm, height 10cm.
Utilize a kind of method of kitchen waste oil processing unit disengaging water-oil separating described in the utility model, including following step
It is rapid:
1) kitchen waste liquid is poured into liquid storage tank, the filter opening that solid slag will be filtered device at this time stops, and filtrate meeting
Filter opening is entered through to flow into the separator for being located at liquid storage bottom of pond portion；
2) the third port valve of closing three-way water segregator, opening second port valve, channel of the filtrate Jing Guo separating pipe,
Wherein greasy dirt is adsorbed by super-hydrophobicity sponge filter core, and the waste water after de-oiling enters in three-way water segregator from separating pipe, and from three
Reduction of fractions to a common denominator hydrophone is discharged into sewer or waste water collection device as second port of Fuel Tanking Unit wastewater outlet；
3) after super-hydrophobicity sponge absorbs saturation, three-way water segregator second port valve is closed, opens third port valve
Door, squeezes super-hydrophobic shape sponge filter core, so that the waste oil being adsorbed in super-hydrophobic shape sponge filter core is extruded, then along separation
Bottom of the tube liquid outlet enters in three-way water segregator, and the third port from three-way water segregator as the oil outlet of Fuel Tanking Unit is arranged
Enter in oil storage bottle, realizes the water-oil separating of kitchen waste water.
The recycling waste oil can secondary use in preparation biodiesel, industrial chemicals, the fields such as daily chemical products.
The processing method can be widely applied to the kitchen waste oil that processing, recycling family or restaurant generate.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: can effectively handle kitchen waste water, water-oil separating is carried out, and will return
Waste oil secondary use is received, it is energy saving；It is environmentally protective；Filter element replacing is convenient, reusable.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the cloth hole schematic diagram of super-hydrophobicity sponge filter core in specific embodiment.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Referring to attached drawing:
A kind of kitchen waste oil processing unit described in the utility model of embodiment 1, comprising:
Liquid storage tank 1, top is equipped with the top inlet for introducing kitchen waste liquid, bottom is equipped with for kitchen after discharge filtering
The bottom leakage fluid dram of room waste liquid, for collecting kitchen waste liquid；
Filter device 2 is arranged at liquid storage bottom of pond portion leakage fluid dram, for stopping the solid impurity in the waste liquid of kitchen from liquid storage
It is discharged in the leakage fluid dram in pond；
Separator, including separating pipe 3 and super-hydrophobicity sponge filter core 4, the top inlet of separating pipe and liquid storage tank bottom
Portion's leakage fluid dram is connected, and the bottom liquid outlet of separating pipe is connected with the inlet of Fuel Tanking Unit；It is loaded in the pipeline of separating pipe
Super-hydrophobicity sponge filter core, for carrying out water-oil separating to the kitchen waste liquid through prefiltration；
And Fuel Tanking Unit, including oil storage bottle 6 and three-way water segregator 5, wherein the three of three-way water segregator port, wherein
A port 51 is connected as Fuel Tanking Unit inlet with the bottom liquid outlet of separating pipe, and second port 52 is filled as oil storage
Set wastewater outlet and sewer or waste water collection device pipeline connection；Third port 53 as Fuel Tanking Unit oil outlet with
Oil storage bottle connection.
The a port of the three-way water segregator and third port are coaxial, and the two central axis and separating pipe central axis
It is arranged vertically；Second port is vertical with a port central axes, and second port have with third port it is independent
Valve.
The filter device is the bowl structure surrounded by strainer, and the bottom filtrate port of bowl structure and the bottom of liquid storage tank
Portion's leakage fluid dram is connected, and the top of bowl structure exceeds liquid storage tank, and there are gaps between bowl structure and liquid storage tank.
The aperture of the strainer is 100 mesh.
The super-hydrophobicity sponge filter core is cylindrical structure, and bottom is by pad support in separating pipe.
The radially uniform cloth hole of the super-hydrophobicity sponge filter core, and be in regular hexagon triangular arrangement, aperture 3mm, hole
Spacing 15mm, as shown in Figure 2.
The outer diameter of the super-hydrophobicity sponge filter core is consistent with bore is separated, and outer diameter 5cm, height 10cm.
The method that embodiment 2 utilizes a kind of kitchen waste oil processing unit disengaging water-oil separating described in embodiment 1, including with
Lower step:
1) kitchen waste liquid is poured into liquid storage tank, the filter opening that solid slag will be filtered device at this time stops, and filtrate meeting
Filter opening is entered through to flow into the separator for being located at liquid storage bottom of pond portion；
2) the third port valve of closing three-way water segregator, opening second port valve, channel of the filtrate Jing Guo separating pipe,
Wherein greasy dirt is adsorbed by super-hydrophobicity sponge filter core, and the waste water after de-oiling enters in three-way water segregator from separating pipe, and from three
Reduction of fractions to a common denominator hydrophone is discharged into sewer or waste water collection device as second port of Fuel Tanking Unit wastewater outlet；
3) after super-hydrophobicity sponge absorbs saturation, three-way water segregator second port valve is closed, opens third port valve
Door, squeezes super-hydrophobic shape sponge filter core, so that the waste oil being adsorbed in super-hydrophobic shape sponge filter core is extruded, then along separation
Bottom of the tube liquid outlet enters in three-way water segregator, and the third port from three-way water segregator as the oil outlet of Fuel Tanking Unit is arranged
Enter in oil storage bottle, realizes the water-oil separating of kitchen waste water.
The recycling waste oil can secondary use in preparation biodiesel, industrial chemicals, the fields such as daily chemical products.
The processing method can be widely applied to the kitchen waste oil that processing, recycling family or restaurant generate.
The 10ml edible oil of embodiment 3 and 40ml deionized water configure 200ml oil/1000ml water simulation kitchen waste water,
Kitchen waste water is poured into liquid storage tank, through strainer primary filter, waste water passes through grease after the super-hydrophobicity sponge filter core in separating pipe
Separation, remaining waste water are discharged through three-way water segregator first outlet, and waste oil is stored in filter core.It is slightly less than the reality of separating pipe with diameter
Heart cylinder pushes filter core, and waste oil is flowed into oil storage bottle through three-way water segregator oil outlet and stored, and obtains 7.2ml oil product through cubing,
Recovery efficiency is 72%.
Content described in this specification embodiment is only an enumeration of the implementation forms of the utility model concept, this is practical new
The protection scope of type should not be construed as being limited to the specific forms stated in the embodiments, and the protection scope of the utility model is also wrapped
Include those skilled in the art according to the utility model design it is conceivable that equivalent technologies mean.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of kitchen waste oil processing unit characterized by comprising
Liquid storage tank, top are equipped with equipped with the top inlet for introducing kitchen waste liquid, bottom and give up for filtering aft galley to be discharged
The bottom leakage fluid dram of liquid, for collecting kitchen waste liquid；
Filter device is arranged at liquid storage bottom of pond portion leakage fluid dram, for stopping the solid impurity in the waste liquid of kitchen from liquid storage tank
It is discharged in leakage fluid dram；
Separator, including separating pipe and super-hydrophobicity sponge filter core, the top inlet of separating pipe and the drain of liquid storage bottom of pond portion
Mouth is connected, and the bottom liquid outlet of separating pipe is connected with the inlet of Fuel Tanking Unit；It is loaded in the pipeline of separating pipe super-hydrophobic
Property sponge filter core, for through prefiltration kitchen waste liquid carry out water-oil separating；
And Fuel Tanking Unit, including oil storage bottle and three-way water segregator, wherein the three of three-way water segregator port, wherein first end
Mouth is connected as Fuel Tanking Unit inlet with the bottom liquid outlet of separating pipe, and second port is as Fuel Tanking Unit wastewater outlet
With sewer or waste water collection device pipeline connection；Third port is connected to as the oil outlet of Fuel Tanking Unit with oil storage bottle.
2. a kind of kitchen waste oil processing unit as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: first of the three-way water segregator
Port and third port are coaxial, and the two central axis is arranged vertically with separating pipe central axis；Second port and first end
Mouth central axes are vertical, and second port and third port have valve independent.
3. a kind of kitchen waste oil processing unit as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the filter device is to be enclosed by strainer
At bowl structure, and the bottom filtrate port of bowl structure is connected with the bottom leakage fluid dram of liquid storage tank, and the top of bowl structure is super
Liquid storage tank out, and there are gaps between bowl structure and liquid storage tank.
4. a kind of kitchen waste oil processing unit as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: the aperture of the strainer is 100 mesh.
5. a kind of kitchen waste oil processing unit as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: the super-hydrophobicity sponge filter core is
Cylindrical structure, bottom is by pad support in separating pipe.
6. a kind of kitchen waste oil processing unit as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: the super-hydrophobicity sponge filter core
Radially uniform cloth hole, and be in equilateral triangle arrangement, aperture 3mm, pitch of holes 15mm.
7. a kind of kitchen waste oil processing unit as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: the super-hydrophobicity sponge filter core
Outer diameter is consistent with bore is separated, and outer diameter 5cm, height 10cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821400617.2U CN208980443U (en) | 2018-08-29 | 2018-08-29 | A kind of kitchen waste oil processing unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821400617.2U CN208980443U (en) | 2018-08-29 | 2018-08-29 | A kind of kitchen waste oil processing unit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208980443U true CN208980443U (en) | 2019-06-14 |
Family
ID=66782584
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821400617.2U Expired - Fee Related CN208980443U (en) | 2018-08-29 | 2018-08-29 | A kind of kitchen waste oil processing unit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208980443U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109052690A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2018-12-21 | 浙江工业大学 | A kind of kitchen waste oil processing unit and the method for water-oil separating |
-
2018
- 2018-08-29 CN CN201821400617.2U patent/CN208980443U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109052690A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2018-12-21 | 浙江工业大学 | A kind of kitchen waste oil processing unit and the method for water-oil separating |
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|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190614 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |