CN208978817U - Stage apparatus and electrical changing station - Google Patents

Stage apparatus and electrical changing station Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208978817U
CN208978817U CN201821421265.9U CN201821421265U CN208978817U CN 208978817 U CN208978817 U CN 208978817U CN 201821421265 U CN201821421265 U CN 201821421265U CN 208978817 U CN208978817 U CN 208978817U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
platform
stage apparatus
spring
battery
supporting block
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Active
Application number
CN201821421265.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘俊
林海岩
李楠
丁习坤
田小涛
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NIO Holding Co Ltd
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NIO Nextev Ltd
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Priority to CN201821421265.9U priority Critical patent/CN208978817U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors

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  • Arrangement Or Mounting Of Propulsion Units For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

This application discloses a kind of stage apparatus and electrical changing stations.Stage apparatus includes: the first platform placed along first direction;The second platform placed along first direction, second platform is used for loaded object, and relative position of second platform in a first direction with first platform can adjust;And the servomechanism between first platform and second platform is set, by the servomechanism support can be provided to the second platform in a second direction.Stage apparatus according to the present utility model can reduce the Hui Zhongli of the second platform.

Description

Stage apparatus and electrical changing station
Technical field
The utility model relates to machinery fields, fill in particular to a kind of stage apparatus and with such platform The electrical changing station set.
Background technique
Changing electricity is a kind of mode of quick complementary energy of electric car, specifically, referring to the moving automobile by battery replacement device Power battery is removed, and replaces another group of power battery at once.Electrical changing station is the place for realizing the dynamic battery changing of automobile.Change electricity One significant challenge of technology is the positioning of battery replacement device Yu vehicle, battery.This is because: after the completion of positioning, battery replacement device ability Electronic work is changed in execution, completes the separation and installation of battery and vehicle, namely complete to the clamp device connected between battery and automobile The operation for locking and unlocking;The position that each automobile enters electrical changing station is not consistent, and it is this not true that battery replacement device need to have reply Qualitative ability, if completing Primary Location of the vehicle relative to electrical changing station by modes such as guide rail, push wheel tires in design, this is certain Position also tends to also due to the factors such as the manufacturing tolerance of vehicle body and battery, different tire pressures, chassis suspension deviation, are unable to reach higher Positioning accuracy, not can guarantee change electricity success rate and reliability.
There are one kind to change level platform comprising floating platform and fixed platform.During unloading battery from automobile, The relatively fixed platform of floating platform first adjusts position in the horizontal direction, so that floating platform can be accurately fixed with battery Position;Then, with battery decline, the composite water being now placed between battery and vehicle body not yet disconnects floating platform, the water power Connector is easily damaged due to the relative motion occurred possible between floating platform and fixed platform.
Therefore, it is necessary to which the existing issue or drawback that are directed to including these above-mentioned situations are sufficiently studied, with Just it is improved.
Utility model content
The utility model proposes a kind of stage apparatus, can reduce the Hui Zhongli of the second platform.
According to the stage apparatus that the utility model proposes on one side, the stage apparatus includes:
The first platform placed along first direction;
The second platform placed along first direction, second platform is used for loaded object, and second platform exists Relative position on first direction with first platform can adjust;And
Servomechanism between first platform and second platform is set, it can be by the servomechanism Support is provided to the second platform in second direction.
According to the stage apparatus that the utility model proposes on one side, the servomechanism is elastic mechanism.
According to the stage apparatus that the utility model proposes on one side, the elastic mechanism includes:
The sleeve being supported on first platform;
Spring, the first end of the spring are supported in the sleeve;And
It is used to support the supporting block of second platform, second end of the supporting block against the spring.
According to the stage apparatus that the utility model proposes on one side, the supporting block has and second contact with platform Upper end, the upper end is configured to spherical surface.
According to the stage apparatus that the utility model proposes on one side, the supporting block has and second contact with platform Upper end, the upper end includes ball, the ball can the relatively described upper end be freely rotated.
According to the stage apparatus that the utility model proposes on one side, the supporting block deviates from the bullet the sleeve The side of spring has lower end, adjusts the decrement of the spring relative to the position of the sleeve by adjusting the lower end.
According to the stage apparatus that the utility model proposes on one side, the lower end is equipped with external screw thread, the stage apparatus Including nut, the nut has the internal screw thread matched with the external screw thread of the lower end, and the nut leads to against the sleeve Cross the decrement for adjusting the nut to adjust the spring.
According to the stage apparatus that the utility model proposes on one side, the supporting block have connect the upper end with it is described The linkage section of lower end, the linkage section extend through the inside of the spring.
According to the stage apparatus that the utility model proposes on one side, the stage apparatus further includes being arranged described first Connector between platform and second platform, the connector can be rotated relative to first platform, and the company Fitting can be rotated relative to second platform, second platform relative position with first platform in a first direction It can be adjusted by the connector.
According to the stage apparatus that the utility model proposes on one side, the stage apparatus further include: object positioning pin is used In position of restriction second platform relative to the object;And vehicle body positioning pin, for limiting the second platform phase For the position of vehicle body.
According to the stage apparatus that the utility model proposes on one side, the object is battery, and the stage apparatus is to use Level platform is changed in loading and unloading battery.
According to the utility model on one side propose stage apparatus, the first direction be horizontal direction, described second Direction is vertical direction.
In addition, the utility model proposes a kind of electrical changing stations with such stage apparatus.Since the electrical changing station has root According to the stage apparatus of the utility model, therefore can have the advantages that as described above.
The beneficial effects of the utility model include: the bullet by being arranged between first platform and second platform The Hui Zhongli in the horizontal direction that property mechanism generates to reduce the offset due to the second platform and the first platform, to avoid Due to second platform excessive Hui Zhongli and the damage of the connecting portion that causes the second platform and object and vehicle body.
Detailed description of the invention
It is explained with reference to the disclosure of the utility model.It is to be appreciated that attached drawing is merely illustrative purpose, and simultaneously It is not intended to be construed as limiting the protection scope of the utility model.In the accompanying drawings, identical appended drawing reference is for referring to identical portion Part.Wherein:
Fig. 1 schematically illustrates the structural schematic diagram for changing level platform proposed according to one embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 2 schematically illustrates the structural representation for changing level platform proposed according to the utility model another embodiment Figure.
Specific embodiment
It is readily appreciated that, technical solution according to the present utility model, in the case where not changing the utility model in essence spirit, this field Those skilled in the art can propose the various structures mode and implementation that can be replaced mutually.Therefore, implement in detail below Mode and attached drawing are only the exemplary illustrations to the technical solution of the utility model, and are not to be construed as the complete of the utility model Portion or be considered as defines or limits technical solutions of the utility model.
It mentions in the present specification or up, down, left, right, before and after, front, the back side, top, the bottom that may mention etc. Positional terms are defined relative to each construction shown in the drawings, they are opposite concepts, and it is therefore possible to can root Correspondingly changed according to different location locating for it, different use states.So also should not be by these or others side Position term is construed to restricted term.
In the following description, various parameters and component are described for the embodiment of different configuration, these specific parameters Only it is used as example without making limitation to embodiments herein with component.
Embodiment combination Fig. 1 according to the present utility model is shown, wherein can be seen that stage apparatus includes: along first The first platform 1 that direction is placed;The second platform 2 placed along first direction, second platform 2 are used for loaded object, and Relative position of second platform 2 in a first direction with first platform 1 can adjust;And it is arranged described first Servomechanism 3 between platform 1 and second platform 2, can be flat to second in a second direction by the servomechanism 3 Platform provides support, so that the power for reducing second platform 2 in second direction loads.Illustratively, object is in the present embodiment For battery, stage apparatus is to change level platform for loading and unloading battery in the present embodiment, and those of ordinary skill in the art should know Road: the object is not limited to battery, is also possible to cargo or workpiece etc.;The stage apparatus is also not necessarily limited to change level platform.It helps Force mechanisms are elastic mechanism in the present embodiment, and those of ordinary skill in the art are it is appreciated that the various the servomechanism can also be with It is other mechanisms for realizing assist function.Such as the first direction is horizontal direction, the second direction is vertical direction.
It is provided with return to neutral mechanism between the second platform 2 and the first platform 1, the second platform 2 is adjusted first Position on direction relative to first platform 1, thus accurately position the second platform 2 with battery to be lifted, and After battery is placed on the second platform 2, the second platform 2 can return in initial position under gravity.It is this What is generated due to the offset between the second platform 2 and the first platform 1 is referred to as the second platform 2 back to the power of initial position " Hui Zhongli ".The weight by the second platform 2 and the battery (if present) being carried thereon can be set into return to neutral mechanism Power generates Hui Zhongli, and the gravity is bigger, and Hui Zhongli is bigger.
It is reduced by the elastic mechanism 3 being arranged between first platform 1 and second platform 2 since second is flat The offset of platform 2 and the first platform 1 and the Hui Zhongli in a first direction generated, to avoid due to second platform 2 Excessive Hui Zhongli and the damage of the connecting portion that causes the second platform 2 and battery and vehicle body, such as in the second platform 2 from vehicle body Damage of the excessive Hui Zhongli to the composite water of battery when upper unloading battery, or battery is loaded into vehicle in the second platform 2 To the damage of positioning pin and location hole between the second platform 2 and vehicle body when with it.
Previously described " loading in the power of second direction " includes flat due to the gravity of the second platform 2 itself or second Platform 2 is mounted with the power due to caused by the gravity of the second platform 2 and battery in the case where battery.
The elastic mechanism 3 includes: the sleeve 31 being supported on first platform 1;Spring 32, the of the spring 32 One end 321 is supported in the sleeve 31;And it is used to support the supporting block 33 of second platform 2, the supporting block 33 is supported By the second end 322 of the spring 32.The sleeve 31 can also be fixedly connected with first platform 1.In addition, sleeve 31 is also It can be used for guiding the direction of compression or the stretching of the spring 32.
The supporting block 33 has the upper end 331 contacted with second platform 2, and the upper end 331 is configured to spherical surface.? , it should be understood that on the one hand, " spherical surface " mentioned here is not limited to complete ball, it can be only with the ball of part for this Face;On the other hand, " spherical surface " is not meant to the ball of standard, for example, elliposoidal or rugby shape it is also possible.Construction It can be conducive to the smooth sliding between the supporting block 33 and the second platform 2 for the upper end 331 of spherical surface, so that the second platform 2 It can successfully be moved in a first direction relative to the first platform 1.By being configured to the upper end of spherical surface, can reduce rest pad with Contact area between second platform, to reduce the resistance that the second platform moves in a first direction.
Another embodiment according to the present utility model is referred to be had and described second Fig. 2 shows, the supporting block 33 The upper end 331 that platform 2 contacts, the upper end 331 include ball 332, and the ball 332 being capable of relatively described 331 freedom of upper end Rotation.By the rolling friction between ball and the second platform, the frictional force between ball and the second platform can be reduced, thus Reduce the resistance that the second platform moves in a first direction.
The supporting block 33 can be in the case where the side (i.e. downside in Fig. 1) away from the spring 32 of the sleeve 31 has End 333, the decrement of the spring 32 is adjusted by adjusting the lower end 333 relative to the position of the sleeve 31.It is described The decrement of spring 32 can be designed according to the quality of the second platform 2 and battery to be loaded.In battery to be loaded When quality is larger, the decrement of spring 32 can be increased, thus offset as increased battery quality and caused by it is increased Hui Zhongli.By the adjustable design of the decrement of spring 32, the versatility for changing level platform is improved.
The lower end 333 is equipped with external screw thread, and the level platform that changes includes nut 4, and the nut 4 has and the lower end The internal screw thread that 333 external screw thread matches, the nut 4 are described to adjust by adjusting the nut 4 against the sleeve 31 The decrement of spring 32.The mode adjusted using nut 4, structure is simple, easy to adjust, reliable for operation, and can use outer The locking of the self-locking realization regulated quantity of screw thread and internal screw thread, and need not other locking mechanism.
The supporting block 33 has the linkage section 334 for connecting the upper end 331 and the lower end 333, the linkage section 334 Extend through the inside of the spring 32.Such arragement construction is compact, saves space.
The level platform that changes can also include the connector being arranged between first platform 1 and second platform 2 (namely previously described " return to neutral mechanism "), the connector can be rotated relative to first platform 1, and the connector It can be rotated relative to second platform 2, second platform 2 relative position with first platform 1 in a first direction It can adjust that (in this regard, second platform 2 is also referred to as " floating platform " namely second by the connector Platform 2 " can float ").By the connector being arranged between the first platform 1 and the second platform 2, enable the second platform 2 The position relative to first platform 1 in a first direction is adjusted, thus accurately position the second platform 2 with battery, and And after battery is placed on the second platform 2, the second platform 2 can return in initial position under gravity, from And accurately limit position of the battery relative to the first platform 1.Connector is chain or wirerope.
The level platform that changes can also include: battery positioning pin, for limiting second platform 2 relative to the battery Position;And vehicle body positioning pin, for limiting position of second platform 2 relative to vehicle body.
Level platform is changed using according to the present utility model, and one in electrical changing station of automobile illustratively changes electric process such as Under: 1. vehicles drive into electrical changing station, complete coarse positioning and lifting;2. the second platform 2 of jacking enters battery positioning pin on battery Location hole, the second platform 2 is adjusted to accurately located position during jacking, is eliminated using the floating of the second platform 2 solid Position deviation between fixed platform and vehicle body;3. unclamping the fastening bolt between battery and vehicle body, battery is carried on the second platform On 2;Battery with change level platform decline, the gravity of battery and the second platform 2 is offset by elastic mechanism 3, thus avoid by In excessive Hui Zhongli and caused by composite water damage;4. the composite water between battery and vehicle body disengages connection, complete Used batteries disassembly;5. the used batteries disassembled are transported, and the new battery of docked, pass through the battery positioning pin on the second platform 2 And the location hole on new battery, realize the accurate positioning of new battery and the second platform 2;6. the vehicle body on the second platform 2 positions Pin stretches out, and for new battery with the rising of level platform is changed, the location hole passed through on the vehicle body positioning pin and vehicle body on the second platform 2 is real The positioning of existing second platform 2 and vehicle body;The gravity of battery and the second platform 2 is offset by elastic mechanism 3, thus avoid due to Excessive Hui Zhongli and caused by vehicle body positioning pin and the location hole on vehicle body abrasion or overload;7. jacking new battery to carry out Lock fastening;8. after the completion of determining fastening, changing the decline of level platform and being separated with new battery;9. vehicle declines and is driven out to electrical changing station.
The utility model further includes a kind of electrical changing station, the platform dress with any one or more embodiment above-mentioned It sets, therefore the technical characteristic having and the technical effect having correspond to the description of front, therefore details are not described herein.
It should be understood that technical term " battery " used in herein includes but is not limited to for providing for vehicle Battery, battery pack, battery pack of power etc..
The technical scope of the utility model is not limited solely to the content in above description, and those skilled in the art can be Under the premise of not departing from the utility model technical idea, to above-described embodiment carry out many variations and modifications, and these deformation and Modification should all be fallen within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (13)

1. a kind of stage apparatus, which is characterized in that the stage apparatus includes:
The first platform (1) placed along first direction;
The second platform (2) placed along first direction, second platform (2) are used for loaded object, and second platform (2) relative position in a first direction with first platform (1) can adjust;And
Servomechanism (3) between first platform (1) and second platform (2) is set, the servomechanism is passed through (3) support can be provided to the second platform in a second direction.
2. stage apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the servomechanism is elastic mechanism.
3. stage apparatus according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the elastic mechanism (3) includes:
The sleeve (31) being supported on first platform (1);
The first end (321) of spring (32), the spring (32) is supported in the sleeve (31);And
It is used to support the supporting block (33) of second platform (2), the supporting block (33) is against the second of the spring (32) It holds (322).
4. stage apparatus according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the supporting block (33) has and second platform (2) upper end (331) contacted, the upper end (331) are configured to spherical surface.
5. stage apparatus according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the supporting block (33) has and second platform (2) upper end (331) contacted, the upper end (331) includes ball (332), and the ball (332) being capable of the relatively described upper end (331) it is freely rotated.
6. stage apparatus according to claim 4 or 5, which is characterized in that the supporting block (33) is in the sleeve (31) The side away from the spring (32) have lower end (333), by adjusting the lower end (333) relative to the sleeve (31) Position adjust the decrements of the spring (32).
7. stage apparatus according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the lower end (333) is equipped with external screw thread, the platform Device includes nut (4), and the nut (4) has the internal screw thread matched with the external screw thread of the lower end (333), the nut (4) against the sleeve (31), the decrement of the spring (32) is adjusted by adjusting the nut (4).
8. stage apparatus according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the supporting block (33), which has, connects the upper end (331) and the linkage section (334) of the lower end (333), the linkage section (334) extend through the inside of the spring (32).
9. stage apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the stage apparatus further includes being arranged described first Connector between platform (1) and second platform (2), the connector can be rotated relative to first platform (1), and And the connector can be rotated relative to second platform (2), second platform (2) is in a first direction with described first The relative position of platform (1) can be adjusted by the connector.
10. stage apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the stage apparatus further include: object positioning pin, For limiting position of second platform (2) relative to the object;And vehicle body positioning pin, it is flat for limiting described second Position of the platform (2) relative to vehicle body.
11. stage apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the object is battery, and the stage apparatus is to use Level platform is changed in loading and unloading battery.
12. stage apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first direction be horizontal direction, described second Direction is vertical direction.
13. a kind of electrical changing station, which is characterized in that it includes stage apparatus described in good grounds any one of claims 1 to 12.
CN201821421265.9U 2018-08-31 2018-08-31 Stage apparatus and electrical changing station Active CN208978817U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821421265.9U CN208978817U (en) 2018-08-31 2018-08-31 Stage apparatus and electrical changing station

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821421265.9U CN208978817U (en) 2018-08-31 2018-08-31 Stage apparatus and electrical changing station

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208978817U true CN208978817U (en) 2019-06-14

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201821421265.9U Active CN208978817U (en) 2018-08-31 2018-08-31 Stage apparatus and electrical changing station

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN208978817U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109484373A (en) * 2018-08-31 2019-03-19 蔚来汽车有限公司 Stage apparatus and electrical changing station

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109484373A (en) * 2018-08-31 2019-03-19 蔚来汽车有限公司 Stage apparatus and electrical changing station

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
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TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20200820

Address after: Susong Road West and Shenzhen Road North, Hefei Economic and Technological Development Zone, Anhui Province

Patentee after: Weilai (Anhui) Holding Co., Ltd

Address before: 30 Floor of Yihe Building, No. 1 Kangle Plaza, Central, Hong Kong, China

Patentee before: NIO NEXTEV Ltd.