CN208965820U - A kind of integrated prefabricated component of photovoltaic ventilating curtain wall suitable for assembled architecture - Google Patents
A kind of integrated prefabricated component of photovoltaic ventilating curtain wall suitable for assembled architecture Download PDFInfo
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- CN208965820U CN208965820U CN201821625720.7U CN201821625720U CN208965820U CN 208965820 U CN208965820 U CN 208965820U CN 201821625720 U CN201821625720 U CN 201821625720U CN 208965820 U CN208965820 U CN 208965820U
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- photovoltaic
- photovoltaic module
- fixed
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- briquetting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
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- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of integrated prefabricated components of photovoltaic ventilating curtain wall suitable for assembled architecture, it is characterized in that, each group of integrated prefabricated component includes precast concrete wall, pre-embedded steel slab, briquetting, hex bolts, photovoltaic module, upper end pressure block is connect by hex bolts with the built-in fitting for being fixed on precast concrete wall upper end, end pressure block is fixed on precast concrete wall outer surface in realization, lower end pressure block corresponding with upper end pressure block is connect by hex bolts with the built-in fitting for being fixed on precast concrete wall lower end, realize that lower end pressure block is fixed on precast concrete wall outer surface；Photovoltaic module is fixed on precast concrete wall surface by upper and lower end pressure block card slot.The utility model effectively controls photovoltaic module temperature rise, and component installation frame is reduced as far as possible to irreversible Shanghai caused by building itself, installation process is easy quickly, and is easy to later maintenance maintenance, smooth beauty using less.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of integrated prefabricated components of photovoltaic ventilating curtain wall suitable for assembled architecture, especially relate to
And one kind can also reduce photovoltaic component back plate temperature for building and heating is heat-insulated, provides green electric power supply while use on the spot
The integrated prefabricated component of photovoltaic ventilating curtain wall.
Background technique
With the huge consumption of traditional energy, energy notch is increasing and is too dependent on traditional fossil energy, the energy
The irrationality performance of structural framing is more and more obvious, and global energy is gradually deficient.In all kinds of energy consumption industries, building energy consumption
Always one of maximum industry of energy consumption, and pollution is more serious, american energy information institution explicitly points out building power consumption
The 72% of American Electric Power total quantity consumed is accounted for, and in China also above 50%, therefore replacing traditional fossil energy using new energy is to build
It is imperative to build energy supply.
That be most widely used at present is Photovoltaic Building Integration technology (Building Integrated
Photovoltaic, BIPV), it is not required to additional land occupation area, can also generate while reducing architectural tradition energy consumption green
Color electric power alleviates peak of power consumption electricity needs, reduction degree electricity cost.But in BIPV system, it is installed on the photovoltaic group of vertical plane wall
Usually not ventilating interlayer or ventilating layer thinner thickness between part and wall, photovoltaic module cannot radiate in time leads to its part
Temperature is excessively high, decrease of power generation.
Passive type solar energy heating technology, refers to without using machine power, makes building portion itself using solar energy
Separation structure not only carries the function of building maintenance the system of completing heating function, these structure members, additionally it is possible to which realization is built
Build the passive heating of itself.Te Langbu wall (Trombe Wall) is a kind of utilization " stack effect " Lai Shixian building and heating function
The passive solar energy technology of energy, referred to as " skin that can be breathed ".The application of Trombe wall can save some electrical power, reduce
Building air conditioning load, but function is excessively single (only generate heat), and can destroy the original appearance of building, summer it is also possible to due to
Temperature is excessively high to will increase building air conditioning load.
Based on the advantage and disadvantage of above BIPV technology and Te Langbu wall technology, the utility model proposes one kind to be suitable for assembled
The integrated prefabricated component of photovoltaic ventilating curtain wall of building, i.e., by Photovoltaic Building Integration technology and Te Langbu wall passive heating skill
A kind of integrated prefabricated component of photovoltaic ventilating curtain wall that art combines.The component can provide some electrical power for building, for building
Thermal-arrest ventilation takes away the quantity of heat production during the solar cell power generation of part by " stack effect " to effectively control photovoltaic group
Part temperature rise, component fabrication and installation process greatly reduce frame use, reduce to irreversible injury caused by building itself, installation letter
Just, smooth beauty, is easy to system maintenance, can be widely applied on the buildings such as ordinarily resident's residential building and villa group.
Summary of the invention
The new of traditional Te Langbu wall mounting means is different from the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kind of
Type mounting means, i.e., a kind of integrated prefabricated component of photovoltaic ventilating curtain wall suitable for assembled architecture.
To solve its technical problem, using a kind of integrated prefabricated structure of photovoltaic ventilating curtain wall suitable for assembled architecture
Part, which is characterized in that each group of integrated prefabricated component include precast concrete wall, pre-embedded steel slab, briquetting, hex bolts,
Photovoltaic module, upper end pressure block are connect by hex bolts with the built-in fitting for being fixed on precast concrete wall upper end, realize upper end
Briquetting is fixed on precast concrete wall outer surface, lower end pressure block corresponding with upper end pressure block by hex bolts be fixed on it is pre-
The built-in fitting of concrete wall lower end processed connects, and realizes that lower end pressure block is fixed on precast concrete wall outer surface；Photovoltaic module
Precast concrete wall surface is fixed on by upper and lower end pressure block card slot.
The pre-embedded steel slab in precast concrete wall, prepared screw-bolt hole on steel plate are needed, firstly, lower end pressure block passes through bolt
It is fixed on concrete walls external surface with built-in fitting, photovoltaic module, which is flattened, to be placed in lower lock block card slot；Secondly, utilizing upper end
Briquetting card slot fixes photovoltaic module, and upper end pressure block is connected by bolt with pre-embedded steel slab；Finally, the position of adjustment photovoltaic module
Set, if in photovoltaic module and briquetting card slot there are gap if need filling water-proof sealing rubber strip, to guarantee photovoltaic module outer surface
Sealing performance parallel and facade wall with the facade wall installed.In addition, rationally controlling aluminium alloy window and hundred
The open and-shut mode of leaf window can reach the purpose for winter building hot for indoor heating, summer reduction.
In the utility model, steel plate is embedded in concrete walls body, and briquetting is connected by bolt with pre-embedded steel slab, installation
Process reduces frame and uses, and reduces the irreversible injury caused by wall, and connection type is stronger reliable.
The mounting means of photovoltaic module pressing block type makes photovoltaic module quick detachable in the utility model, it is easier to later period system
Maintenance and replacement.
In the utility model, steel plate is embedded in concrete walls body, and briquetting is connected by hex bolts with pre-embedded steel slab,
It is securely fixed that photovoltaic module is directly blocked by upper and lower side pressing block.In the utility model, briquetting and pre-embedded steel slab are realized by bolt and are connected
The mode connect avoids use of the system to structure glue, guarantees that photovoltaic module is solid and reliable in life cycle and does not fall off.
In the utility model, the exposed area of briquetting is smaller, and prefabricated components overall leveling is beautiful, selects according to demand
Different photovoltaic modulies can also beautify architectural appearance.
Preferably, briquetting is aluminum profile, and pre-embedded steel slab is Q235 grades of steel materials, between the S-type briquetting of briquetting and pre-embedded steel slab
It is bolted and is fixed.
Preferably, briquetting is aluminum profile, and pre-embedded steel slab is Q235 grades of steel materials, between the U-shaped briquetting of briquetting and pre-embedded steel slab
It is bolted and is fixed.
Preferably, photovoltaic module can be the solar double-glass assemblies of the crystal silicon component with frame or Rimless, and solar battery can
For polysilicon, monocrystalline silicon or non-crystal silicon solar cell piece.
Preferably, an aluminium alloy window is respectively installed in two sides to concrete wall up and down, and plane locating for window needs and photovoltaic group
Part is parallel.An aluminium alloy window is separately installed with as air inlet and air outlet, too in the upper and lower ends of concrete wall
The air in heat meeting heating structure air duct that positive energy battery generates when operating normally rises its temperature to be building thermal-arrest
Heating.When the evening draws on, air port, that is, aluminium alloy window needs to close, and since aluminium alloy window airtightness is more preferable, can reduce interior
Heat loss.
Preferably, photovoltaic module respectively installs a shutter in two sides up and down, and shutter and photovoltaic module are in same plane.
Preferably, the upper and lower each pre-buried 2 blocks of steel plates in two sides of every piece of photovoltaic module are in concrete walls body.
Preferably, photovoltaic module and briquetting gap need to clog the corresponding water-proof sealing rubber strip of size, waterproof adhesive tape and gasket
Mostly rubber material.
The use scope of the utility model: ordinary residence or the villa group Middle East, west, three, south direction facade wall.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that compared with photovoltaic module mounting means in traditional Te Langbu wall, this is practical
A kind of integrated prefabricated component of photovoltaic ventilating curtain wall suitable for assembled architecture involved in novel has the advantage that installation
Simple and quick convenience；Traditional keel structure is replaced using pre-embedded steel slab, avoids damaging wall and reducing costs；By light
Volt component is directly embedded in the system maintenance or replacement for being easy to the later period in card slot；Welding or structure gluing etc. are replaced with hex bolts
Mode can guarantee that photovoltaic module is not fallen off reliably in its life cycle while save the cost；Photovoltaic module is embedded in prefabricated
In concrete wall groove, it is not take up additional land area, is applicable in very much for the city in short supply to land resource；Pressing block type peace
Dress can also be achieved the substantially smooth of photovoltaic module and concrete wall surface, and briquetting is exposed smaller in outer area, it is ensured that very
To the aesthetics for improving building entirety.
Compared with prior art, the utility model combines that Trombe wall can divulge information thermal-arrest and photovoltaic module can generate electricity
Advantage so that photovoltaic module provides for building and can also realize summer heat-insulated heat supply in winter while green electric power supply uses on the spot
Function, and the quantity of heat production during the solar cell power generation of part is taken away by " stack effect ", effectively controls photovoltaic group
Part temperature rise, component installation frame are reduced as far as possible to irreversible injury caused by building itself, installation process letter using less
Just quickly, and it is easy to later maintenance maintenance, smooth beauty can be widely applied to the building such as ordinarily resident's residential building and villa group
On object.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that a kind of integrated prefabricated component of photovoltaic ventilating curtain wall suitable for assembled architecture of the utility model is integrally pacified
Fill schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is boundless a kind of integrated prefabricated component of photovoltaic ventilating curtain wall suitable for assembled architecture of the utility model
Frame solar double-glass assemblies mounting means schematic detail view.
Fig. 3 is boundless a kind of integrated prefabricated component of photovoltaic ventilating curtain wall suitable for assembled architecture of the utility model
Frame solar double-glass assemblies three-dimensional mounting means schematic detail view.
Fig. 4 is a kind of integrated prefabricated component band frame of photovoltaic ventilating curtain wall suitable for assembled architecture of the utility model
Photovoltaic module mounting means schematic detail view.
Fig. 5 is a kind of integrated prefabricated component entirety cloth of photovoltaic ventilating curtain wall suitable for assembled architecture of the utility model
Office's schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is a kind of integrated prefabricated components three-dimensional peace of photovoltaic ventilating curtain wall suitable for assembled architecture of the utility model
Dress mode, which is exploded, to be attempted.
Description of symbols in figure.
1 precast concrete wall, 2 aluminium alloy windows, 3 shutters, 4 pre-embedded steel slabs, 5 U-shaped briquettings, 6 S type briquettings, 7 six
Corner bolt, 8 photovoltaic modulies, 9 water-proof sealing rubber strips.
Specific embodiment
In order to which the technical means, creative features, achievable purpose and effectiveness for realizing utility model are apparent to, below with reference to
It is specifically illustrating, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described.Reality based on the utility model
Example is applied, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all belongs to
In the range of the utility model patent protection.
It is described further below with reference to specific technical solution of the embodiment and attached drawing to the utility model:
Specific mounting means, which is photovoltaic module, is fixed on concrete walls external surface by upper and lower side pressing block card slot, and briquetting
It is fixed with pre-embedded steel slab by hex bolts.The prefabricated components install simple and quick；Traditional dragon is replaced using pre-embedded steel slab
Bone structure can reduce frame use, reduce to irreversible injury caused by wall itself；Photovoltaic module is placed in card slot and is made
Photovoltaic module is readily disassembled, the later period is replaced and system maintenance；Briquetting and built-in fitting is bolted, avoids using structure glue,
Mounting means is more solid and reliable, guarantees that photovoltaic module is not fallen off in its life cycle；Steel plate is embedded in wall in advance in advance, pressure
The exposed area of block is smaller, first and last the prefabricated components flat appearance, selects size and the suitable photovoltaic module of color
It not only will not influence architectural appearance, building aesthetic sense energy can also be improved instead.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of integrated prefabricated component of photovoltaic ventilating curtain wall suitable for assembled architecture, including concrete
Cob wall body 1, aluminium alloy window 2, shutter 3, pre-embedded steel slab 4, U-shaped 5 or S type briquetting 6, hex bolts 7, photovoltaic module 8 and anti-
Watertight seal strip 9 etc..The backboard of Rimless solar double-glass assemblies is half tempered or tempered glass, and foreboard is then transparent conducting glass, tool
There is the features such as light transmittance is high, electric conductivity is good.Solar battery and foreboard and back-panel glass use structure glue EVA or PVB to bind
At an integral module, that is, photovoltaic module.It mainly include polysilicon and monocrystalline silicon photovoltaic module two for band frame photovoltaic module
Class, included frame itself is mainly aluminum alloy frame, can be used for prepared screw-bolt hole for later period installation.As shown in Figure 1, needing
Pre-embedded steel slab in precast concrete wall, prepared screw-bolt hole on steel plate first with the fixed photovoltaic module of lower lock block, then install pressure
Block is simultaneously bolted, and is finally adjusted the position of photovoltaic module and is clogged anti-watertight between photovoltaic module and briquetting card slot
Seal strip, to guarantee that photovoltaic module outer surface is parallel with the facade wall installed.
Referring to figs. 2 and 3, Rimless solar double-glass assemblies are installed on exterior surface of wall by S type connector.Connecting piece material is
Aluminum profile, hex bolts are stainless steel material, and pre-embedded steel slab is mainly Q235 fashioned iron material.Pre-embedded steel slab is embedded in concrete walls
In vivo, S type connector is fixed on pre-embedded steel slab by hex bolts, and Rimless solar double-glass assemblies are fixed on S type connector card slot
It is interior.Top S type connector, that is, upper holder block blocks photovoltaic module, and upper holder block is fixed by bolts in exterior surface of wall to realize light
Lie prostrate the installation of component.Solar double-glass assemblies are slightly larger compared to the band frame photovoltaic module quality of comparable size, but side briquetting stress is little,
Therefore every piece of photovoltaic module upper and lower ends need to only fix two pieces of side briquettings and just be sufficient for intensity requirement.The dimensions of side briquetting can
To select existing product in the market, can also be customized according to actual requirement.
Referring to fig. 4, band frame photovoltaic module is installed on exterior surface of wall by U-shaped connector.Band frame photovoltaic module because
Itself included frame, thus can in the frame of the photovoltaic module back side prepared screw-bolt hole, pre-embedded steel slab in concrete walls body, U-shaped company
Fitting is connected to realize the fixation of photovoltaic module respectively with photovoltaic module and pre-embedded steel slab by hex bolts.
Referring to figs. 5 and 6, photovoltaic module upper and lower sides respectively install a fan shutter, and inside wall corresponding position respectively installs one
A aluminium alloy window, aluminium alloy window and shutter can be used as the basic aeration structure that ventilation opening constitutes Te Langbu wall.Summer beats
The shutter for opening solar panel or more, closes indoor ventilation opening, outdoor air enter from runner lower part after with photovoltaic group
Then part heat exchange is discharged from upper outlet and takes away waste heat to reduce the temperature of component, while it is outer also to can significantly reduce building
Wall and indoor heat gain, to reduce air conditioner load.Winter closes outdoor shutter, opens indoor aluminium alloy window up and down,
Heating interlayer air is indoor heating, while solar battery sheet and air layer inhibit radiant heat is outside to scatter and disappear, so that hot
Amount maximally utilizes.
While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art,
It is understood that a variety of to the progress of these embodiments can change without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, modify,
Replacement and variant, the scope of the utility model are defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of integrated prefabricated component of photovoltaic ventilating curtain wall suitable for assembled architecture, which is characterized in that each group of one
Changing prefabricated components includes precast concrete wall, pre-embedded steel slab, briquetting, hex bolts, photovoltaic module, and upper end pressure block passes through hexagonal
Bolt is connect with the built-in fitting for being fixed on precast concrete wall upper end, and end pressure block is fixed on outside precast concrete wall in realization
Surface, lower end pressure block corresponding with upper end pressure block are connected by hex bolts with the built-in fitting for being fixed on precast concrete wall lower end
It connects, realizes that lower end pressure block is fixed on precast concrete wall outer surface；Photovoltaic module is fixed on pre- by upper and lower end pressure block card slot
Concrete wall surface processed.
2. a kind of integrated prefabricated component of photovoltaic ventilating curtain wall suitable for assembled architecture as described in claim 1, special
Sign is that briquetting is aluminum profile, and pre-embedded steel slab is Q235 grades of steel materials, passes through bolt between the S-type briquetting of briquetting and pre-embedded steel slab
Connection is fixed.
3. a kind of integrated prefabricated component of photovoltaic ventilating curtain wall suitable for assembled architecture as described in claim 1, special
Sign is that briquetting is aluminum profile, and pre-embedded steel slab is Q235 grades of steel materials, passes through bolt between the U-shaped briquetting of briquetting and pre-embedded steel slab
Connection is fixed.
4. a kind of integrated prefabricated component of photovoltaic ventilating curtain wall suitable for assembled architecture as described in claim 1, special
Sign is that photovoltaic module can be the solar double-glass assemblies of the crystal silicon component with frame or Rimless.
5. a kind of integrated prefabricated component of photovoltaic ventilating curtain wall suitable for assembled architecture as described in claim 1, special
Sign is that an aluminium alloy window is respectively installed in two sides to concrete wall up and down, and plane locating for window needs parallel with photovoltaic module.
6. a kind of integrated prefabricated component of photovoltaic ventilating curtain wall suitable for assembled architecture as described in claim 1, special
Sign is that photovoltaic module respectively installs a shutter in two sides up and down, and shutter and photovoltaic module are in same plane.
7. a kind of integrated prefabricated component of photovoltaic ventilating curtain wall suitable for assembled architecture as described in claim 1, special
Sign is that each pre-buried 2 blocks of steel plates in two sides are in concrete walls body above and below every piece of photovoltaic module.
8. a kind of integrated prefabricated component of photovoltaic ventilating curtain wall suitable for assembled architecture as described in claim 1, special
Sign is that photovoltaic module and briquetting gap need to clog the corresponding water-proof sealing rubber strip of size.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821625720.7U CN208965820U (en) | 2018-10-08 | 2018-10-08 | A kind of integrated prefabricated component of photovoltaic ventilating curtain wall suitable for assembled architecture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821625720.7U CN208965820U (en) | 2018-10-08 | 2018-10-08 | A kind of integrated prefabricated component of photovoltaic ventilating curtain wall suitable for assembled architecture |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN208965820U true CN208965820U (en) | 2019-06-11 |
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| CN201821625720.7U Active CN208965820U (en) | 2018-10-08 | 2018-10-08 | A kind of integrated prefabricated component of photovoltaic ventilating curtain wall suitable for assembled architecture |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112709361A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-04-27 | 蚌埠兴科玻璃有限公司 | Efficient film photovoltaic hollow glass and production method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-10-08 CN CN201821625720.7U patent/CN208965820U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112709361A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-04-27 | 蚌埠兴科玻璃有限公司 | Efficient film photovoltaic hollow glass and production method thereof |
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