CN208964846U - A kind of water-and fire-proof coating - Google Patents
A kind of water-and fire-proof coating Download PDFInfo
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- CN208964846U CN208964846U CN201821438860.3U CN201821438860U CN208964846U CN 208964846 U CN208964846 U CN 208964846U CN 201821438860 U CN201821438860 U CN 201821438860U CN 208964846 U CN208964846 U CN 208964846U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of water-and fire-proof coatings, including waterproof layer, the bottom of the waterproof layer is bonded with fireprotection layer, the bottom of the fireprotection layer is bonded with the first sandblasting layer, the bottom of the first sandblasting layer is bonded with thermal insulation layer, the bottom of the thermal insulation layer is bonded with the second sandblasting layer, the bottom of the second sandblasting layer is bonded with primer layer, the waterproof layer includes acrylate layer and layer of polyurethane, and it is fixedly connected at the top of the bottom of acrylate layer and layer of polyurethane, the fireprotection layer includes vermiculite layers and calcium silicate layer, it is fixedly connected at the top of the bottom of the vermiculite layers and calcium silicate layer, the utility model relates to coating technology fields.The water-and fire-proof coating makes the coating have good waterproof and fire protecting performance by setting waterproof layer and fireprotection layer, to strain more worse environment, using effect is more preferable, longer life expectancy, and special mucigel makes coating have stronger caking property, it is not easily to fall off.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to coating technology field, specially a kind of water-and fire-proof coating.
Background technique
The paint that coating keeps us usually described is only one such.Finger is coated on body surface under certain conditions
Film can be formed and a kind of liquid or solid of protection, decoration or other specific functions (insulation, antirust, mould proof, heat-resisting etc.)
Material.Because the coating of early stage is mostly using vegetable oil as primary raw material, therefore also referred to as paint.Present synthetic resin is instead of plant
Oil, therefore referred to as coating.Coating is simultaneously non-liquid, and powdery paints is one major class of coating variety.Coating belongs to organic chemical industry's macromolecule material
Material, is formed by film and belongs to high-molecular compound type.According to the classification for the chemical products that the modern times pass through, coating belongs to finely
Chemical products.Modern coating gradually becomes a kind of multi-functional engineering material, is that one in chemical industry is important
Industry.The effect of coating mainly has at 4 points: protection, decoration, covers up the defect and other special roles of product, promotes the valence of product
Value.
Existing coating typically just has the function of powdering, some types can have certain specific function, but not have
The more comprehensive coating of protective capacities, it is limited for the protective capacities of metope, and existing many paint adhesions are poor, for a long time
Phenomena such as being easy to fall off peeling after use or being bubbled.
Utility model content
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of water-and fire-proof coating, the existing painting solved
Expect that protective capacities is not comprehensive enough, it is limited for the protective capacities of metope, and existing many paint adhesions are poor, use for a long time
After the problems such as being easy to fall off peeling or being bubbled.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model is achieved by the following technical programs: a kind of water-and fire-proof coating, packet
Including waterproof layer, the bottom of the waterproof layer is bonded with fireprotection layer, and the bottom of the fireprotection layer is bonded with the first sandblasting layer, and described
The bottom of one sandblasting layer is bonded with thermal insulation layer, and the bottom of the thermal insulation layer is bonded with the second sandblasting layer, the second sandblasting layer
Bottom is bonded with primer layer.
Preferably, the waterproof layer includes acrylate layer and layer of polyurethane, and the bottom of acrylate layer and layer of polyurethane
Top is fixedly connected.
Preferably, the fireprotection layer includes vermiculite layers and calcium silicate layer, the bottom of the vermiculite layers and the top of calcium silicate layer
Portion is fixedly connected.
Preferably, the first sandblasting layer and the second sandblasting layer include silicon carbide granulosa and gypsic horizon, and the silicon grain that is carbonized
Layer is fixedly connected with the two sides of gypsic horizon.
Preferably, the thermal insulation layer includes pearl rock stratum and composite magnesium silicate aluminium layer, and the bottom of pearl rock stratum with it is compound
It is fixedly connected at the top of magnesium silicate aluminium layer.
Preferably, the mucigel is polyvinyl alcohol glue water layer, and thickness accounts for the 15% to 20% of integral thickness.
Beneficial effect
The utility model provides a kind of water-and fire-proof coating.Have compared with prior art it is following the utility model has the advantages that
(1), the water-and fire-proof coating is bonded with fireprotection layer by the bottom in waterproof layer, and the bottom of the first sandblasting layer is viscous
It is connected to thermal insulation layer, the bottom of the second sandblasting layer is bonded with primer layer, by setting waterproof layer and fireprotection layer, has the coating good
Good waterproof and fire protecting performance, to strain more worse environment, using effect is more preferable, longer life expectancy, and special viscose
Layer makes coating have stronger caking property, not easily to fall off.
(2), the water-and fire-proof coating is bonded with the first sandblasting layer by the bottom in fireprotection layer, and the bottom of thermal insulation layer is viscous
It is connected to the second sandblasting layer, by the first sandblasting layer of setting and the second sandblasting layer, contact area can be improved using sandblasting, and can increase
The roughening on surface has stronger tackness between the different layers for spraying surface, and then ensure that and will not take off between level
It falls, avoids the occurrence of peeling or bubbling phenomenon.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the integrally-built schematic diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the utility model waterproof layer structure；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the utility model fireprotection layer structure；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the utility model insulating layer structure；
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the first sandblasting of the utility model layer structure.
In figure: 1- waterproof layer, 11- acrylate layer, 12- layer of polyurethane, 2- fireprotection layer, 21- vermiculite layers, 22- calcium silicate layer,
The first sandblasting of 3- layer, 4- thermal insulation layer, 41- pearl rock stratum, 42- composite magnesium silicate aluminium layer, the second sandblasting of 5- layer, 6- mucigel, 61-
Polyvinyl alcohol glue water layer, 62- acrylic acid hydroxy alkyl ester, 7- silicon carbide granulosa, 8- gypsic horizon.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Fig. 1-5 is please referred to, the utility model provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of water-and fire-proof coating, including waterproof layer 1,
Waterproof layer 1 includes acrylate layer 11 and layer of polyurethane 12, and the bottom of acrylate layer 11 and the top of layer of polyurethane 12 are fixed and connected
It connects, acrylic acid is important organic synthesis raw material and synthetic resin monomer, is the very fast vinyl monomer of polymerization speed, can make
At acrylic acid elastic water-proofing material；Polyurethane can be made into coating, itself have certain flexible ductility to resist in building base
Layer cracks and waterproof layer elasticity is not destroyed, and certain flexible water is presented, the bottom of waterproof layer 1 is bonded with fireprotection layer 2, fireprotection layer
2 include vermiculite layers 21 and calcium silicate layer 22, and the bottom of vermiculite layers 21 is fixedly connected with the top of calcium silicate layer 22, and vermiculite is a kind of
The aluminosilicate quasi-mineral of iron content, magnesium has layer structure, and interlayer has the crystallization water, and fire resistance is strong, sound absorption, sound insulation property
It is good, it is non-toxic and tasteless, it is that the important of fireproof coating mixes material；Calcium silicates by calcium oxide and silica at high temperature igneous fusion and
At being mainly used as construction material, thermal insulation material, refractory material, the extender pigment and carrier of coating etc., the bottom of fireprotection layer 2 is viscous
It is connected to the first sandblasting layer 3, the first sandblasting layer 3 and the second sandblasting layer 5 are including silicon carbide granulosa 7 and gypsic horizon 8, and the silicon grain that is carbonized
Layer 7 is fixedly connected with the two sides of gypsic horizon 8, and silicon carbide is to pass through the smelting of resistance furnace high temperature with raw materials such as quartz sand, petroleum coke, sawdusts
It refines, in the non-oxidized substances high-tech refractory raw material such as contemporary C, N, B, silicon carbide is most widely used, most economical one kind,
It is properly termed as corundum or fire sand；Gypsum is monoclinic system mineral, be main chemical compositions be calcium sulfate CaSO4Hydration
Object, gypsum are a kind of widely used industrial materials and construction material, can be used for cement retarder, gypsum building products, model
Production, medical food additive, gas washing in SA production, filler, paint filler etc., the microcellular structure and heating of gypsum and its product
Dehydration property is allowed to have excellent sound insulation, heat-insulated and fire protecting performance, and the bottom of the first sandblasting layer 3 is bonded with thermal insulation layer 4, thermal insulation layer 4
Including pearl rock stratum 41 and composite magnesium silicate aluminium layer 42, and the bottom of pearl rock stratum 41 and the top of composite magnesium silicate aluminium layer 42 are solid
Fixed connection, perlite is a kind of glassy rock, has the characteristics such as keep the temperature, heat-insulated, non-ignitable, nontoxic, chemical stability is good；It is compound
Aluminium-magnesium silicate is isolation conduction type insulating moulding coating common used material, and thermal insulation layer 4 is for protecting mucigel 6 and wall, the bottom of thermal insulation layer 4
Portion is bonded with the second sandblasting layer 5, contact area can be improved using sandblasting, and can increase the roughening on surface, sprays surface
There is stronger tackness between different layers, and then ensure that and will not fall off between level, avoid the occurrence of peeling or bubbling phenomenon,
The bottom of second sandblasting layer 5 is bonded with primer layer 6, and mucigel 6 is polyvinyl alcohol glue water layer 61, and thickness accounts for integral thickness
15% to 20%, polyvinyl alcohol is organic compound, and white plates, cotton-shaped or pulverulent solids are tasteless, is dissolved in water, polyethylene
Alcohol is important industrial chemicals, for manufacturing Pioloform, polyvinyl acetal, resistance to gasoline pipeline and vinylon synthetic fibers, fabric treating
Agent, emulsifier, paper coating, adhesive, glue etc..
When work, mucigel 6 is first evenly coated in the surfaces such as metope, is then coated in the second sandblasting layer 5 with sand blasting unit
Then 6 surface of mucigel sprays thermal insulation layer 4, coats the first sandblasting layer 3 when thermal insulation layer 4 does not solidify, 5 He of the second sandblasting layer
First sandblasting layer 3 coats fireprotection layer 2 after the solidification drying of thermal insulation layer 4 is some, after the solidification drying of fireprotection layer 2 is some, coats anti-
Water layer 1, it is finally etc. to be dried.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those
Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic element.
While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art,
It is understood that these embodiments can be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repaired
Change, replacement and variant, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of water-and fire-proof coating, including waterproof layer (1), it is characterised in that: the bottom of the waterproof layer (1) is bonded with fire prevention
Layer (2), the bottom of the fireprotection layer (2) are bonded with the first sandblasting layer (3), the bottom of the first sandblasting layer (3) be bonded with every
Thermosphere (4), the bottom of the thermal insulation layer (4) are bonded with the second sandblasting layer (5), and the bottom of the second sandblasting layer (5) is bonded with
Mucigel (6).
2. a kind of water-and fire-proof coating according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the waterproof layer (1) includes acrylic acid
Layer (11) and layer of polyurethane (12), and be fixedly connected at the top of the bottom of acrylate layer (11) and layer of polyurethane (12).
3. a kind of water-and fire-proof coating according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fireprotection layer (2) includes vermiculite layers
(21) and calcium silicate layer (22) it, is fixedly connected at the top of the bottom and calcium silicate layer (22) of the vermiculite layers (21).
4. a kind of water-and fire-proof coating according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the first sandblasting layer (3) and second
Sandblasting layer (5) includes silicon carbide granulosa (7) and gypsic horizon (8), and silicon carbide granulosa (7) and the two sides of gypsic horizon (8) are fixed
Connection.
5. a kind of water-and fire-proof coating according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the thermal insulation layer (4) includes perlite
Layer (41) and composite magnesium silicate aluminium layer (42), and the bottom of pearl rock stratum (41) and the top of composite magnesium silicate aluminium layer (42) are fixed
Connection.
6. a kind of water-and fire-proof coating according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the mucigel (6) is polyvinyl alcohol
Glue layer (61), thickness accounts for the 15% to 20% of integral thickness.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821438860.3U CN208964846U (en) | 2018-09-04 | 2018-09-04 | A kind of water-and fire-proof coating |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821438860.3U CN208964846U (en) | 2018-09-04 | 2018-09-04 | A kind of water-and fire-proof coating |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN208964846U true CN208964846U (en) | 2019-06-11 |
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| CN201821438860.3U Active CN208964846U (en) | 2018-09-04 | 2018-09-04 | A kind of water-and fire-proof coating |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111073460A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-28 | 甘肃绿创环保科技有限责任公司 | Refractory coating for high-temperature environment-friendly equipment and preparation method thereof |
| CN111734062A (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2020-10-02 | 广东优美仕新材料科技有限公司 | Ceramic surface heat-insulating decorative wallboard |
-
2018
- 2018-09-04 CN CN201821438860.3U patent/CN208964846U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111073460A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-28 | 甘肃绿创环保科技有限责任公司 | Refractory coating for high-temperature environment-friendly equipment and preparation method thereof |
| CN111734062A (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2020-10-02 | 广东优美仕新材料科技有限公司 | Ceramic surface heat-insulating decorative wallboard |
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